2025年广东省东莞市大湾区教育研究院中考二模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省东莞市大湾区教育研究院中考二模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分为90分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上, 用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答, 答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上, 超出指定区域的答案无效: 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案: 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One’s attitude is always imprtant. If yu are lazy and weak, yu will never taste any success. But if yu wrk hard, success and happiness will be mre likely t cme t yu. I lve persimmns (柿子), but I can’t get ____1____ until autumn.
In Grade 9, because f my pr grades, my parents were wrried that I ____2____ be able t get int ____3____ excellent high schl. They pushed me t study hard, but I didn’t really understand ____4____ they were s anxius. Summer came, and I studied ____5____ than befre. Once I was nt ____6____ my hmewrk when she entered the rm, she shuted, “Think abut yur future. If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu ____7____ it!” I had t sit back dwn again and return t my textbks which ____8____ full f wrds. Mm said t me, with a serius lk n her face, “If a persimmn tree desn’t grw in summer, it can’t bear hundreds f fruit in autumn! Success can’t ____9____ withut effrt.” Thugh cnfused, I finally understd the ____10____ f her wrds.
Mnths later, ____11____ hard wrk, I entered the key schl. Walking there, I culd see quite a few persimmn trees. It was such a red fruit that it lked as if it was n fire. The tree lked ____12____ beautiful that I tk a pht. My mm was right, hard wrk tastes bitter, ____13____ its fruits are sweet. I smiled, ____14____ my heart felt light. Nw, I culd ____15____ my effrts!
1. A. theyB. themC. theirsD. themselves
2. A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. might nt
3. A. aB. anC. theD. /
4 A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
5 A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly
6. A. dingB. didC. dneD. d
7. A. regretB. will regretC. regrettedD. regrets
8. A. wereB. wasC. isD. are
9. A. achieveB. achievedC. be achievedD. achieving
10 A. trueB. truthC. trulyD. truthful
11. A. withutB. thrughC. abutD. frm
12. A. veryB. suchC. sD. t
13. A. butB. sC. yetD. r
14. A. frB. withC. abutD. amng
15. A. enjyB. enjyedC. enjyingD. t enjy
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者九年级时因成绩差被父母督促学习，最终通过努力考入重点高中的故事，以柿子树的生长为喻，说明努力与成功的关系。
【1题详解】
句意：我喜欢柿子，但直到秋天才能得到它们。
they它们；them它们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“I lve persimmns (柿子)”可知，此处指秋天才能得到柿子，应用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：九年级时，由于我成绩不好，我父母担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。
culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；might nt可能不。根据“In Grade 9, because f my pr grades, my parents were wrried that I…be able t get int… excellent high schl.”的语境可知，此处表示不确定的推测，指担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：九年级时，由于我成绩不好，我父母担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I…be able t get int… excellent high schl.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一所优秀的高中，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他们逼我努力学习，但我真的不明白他们为什么这么焦虑。
hw怎样；when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I didn’t really understand…they were s anxius”的语境可知，此处指作者不知道父母这么焦虑的原因。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：夏天来了，我比以前更努力地学习。
hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：有一次，当她走进房间时，我没有做作业，她喊道：“想想你的未来。如果你不努力，你会后悔的！”
ding做，现在分词；did做，过去式；dne做，过去分词；d做，动词原形。根据“when she entered the rm”可知，此处表示过去某一时间点，正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：如果你不努力，你会后悔的！
regret后悔，动词原形；will regret会后悔；regretted后悔，过去式；regrets后悔，三单形式。if条件句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我不得不再次坐下来，回到满是单词的课本上。
were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是， be的第三人称单数现在时形式； are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，which引导定语从句，先行词为“my textbks”，在从句中作主语。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：没有努力成功无法实现。
achieve实现，动词原形；achieved实现，过去分词；be achieved被实现，被动语态；achieving实现，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，主语Success与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：虽然很困惑，但我终于明白了她话的真理。
true真正的；truth真理；truly真正地；truthful诚实的。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，作宾语。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：几个月后，通过努力，我进入了重点学校。
withut没有；thrugh通过；abut关于；frm来自。根据“hard wrk”并结合选择可知，此处表示通过努力所取得的成果。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这棵树看起来很漂亮，我拍了一张照片。
very非常；such那样的；s如此；t太。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，“s/such…that“如此……以至于”，是固定搭配。此处用s修饰形容词。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我妈妈说得对，努力工作是苦的，但它的果实很甜。
but但是；s所以；yet然而；r或者。根据空前“hard wrk tastes bitter”和空后“its fruits are sweet”的语境可知，此处句意已发生了转折，but符合。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我笑了，因为我心里感到轻松。
fr因为；with和；abut关于；amng在……中。根据“I smiled… my heart felt light.”的语境可知，此处缺少连词，fr“因为”符合。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，我可以享受我的努力了！
enjy享受，动词原形；enjyed享受，过去式；enjying享受，现在分词；t enjy享受，不定式。根据空前的“culd”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time I nticed the crssing guard was when he waved t me while I drve my sn t schl. He ____16____ me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting t an ld friend. His wave came with a ____17____ smile. Fr days, I tried t ____18____ his face, but I didn’t recgnize him. Perhaps he had ____19____ me fr smene else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but sn, we were exchanging warm greetings every mrning like ld friends.
Then ne day I fund ut the truth. One mrning, as I drve near t schl, I saw him standing in the middle f the rad, ____20____ his stp sign. Fur cars waited ahead f me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. T the first car, he waved ____21____ just as he did t me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, gt the same greeting frm the crssing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nd with smile. Every car respnded him ____22____ .
I kept watching him with ____23____. N ne ever ____24____ t return his kindness. It amazed me hw ne persn’s simple act—a smile and wave—culd create such a ____25____ in the cmmunity. His cheerfulness brightened my mrnings, changing the whle neighbrhd’s md.
16. A. wavedB. celebratedC. greetedD. allwed
17. A. shyB. brightC. cldD. tired
18. A. recallB. describeC. changeD. remember
19. A. praisedB. helpedC. mistakenD. ignred
20. A. hlding utB. taking ffC. thrwing awayD. setting up
21. A. angrilyB. warmlyC. slwlyD. quietly
22. A. rudelyB. carelesslyC. cheerfullyD. nervusly
23. A. painB. interestC. regretD. hpe
24. A. failedB. triedC. decidedD. pretended
25. A. prblemB. ruleC. differenceD. habit
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位十字路口警卫通过友善的挥手和微笑，改变了社区氛围的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他用友好的手势向我打招呼——一个温暖的挥手，感觉就像是对老朋友的问候。
waved挥手；celebrated庆祝；greeted问候；allwed允许。根据“friendly gesture—a warm wave”以及下文“gt the same greeting frm the crssing guard”可知，挥手应是问候的行为。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他的挥手带着灿烂的笑容。
shy害羞的；bright明亮的，灿烂的；cld冷漠的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“a smile and wave”并结合选项可知，此处指灿烂的笑容，bright smile“灿烂的笑容”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：几天来，我试图回忆起他的脸，但我认不出他了。
recall回忆；describe描述；change改变；remember记得。根据“but I didn’t recgnize him”可知，认不出来他，应是试图回忆起他的脸，看是不是自己认识的人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：也许他把我误认为别人了。
praised表扬；helped帮助；mistaken误认；ignred忽视。根据下文“By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers”可知，十字路口警卫和作者挥手打招呼，作者和十字路口警卫陌生人，所以作者认为他把自己误认为别人了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一天早上，当我开车接近学校时，我看到他站在路中央，举起他的停车标志。
hlding ut伸出；taking ff脱下；thrwing away扔掉；setting up设立。根据上文“the crssing guard”并结合选项可知，十字路口警卫工作时需“举起”标志。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：对于第一辆车，他热情地挥手，就像他对我一样。
angrily愤怒地；warmly热情地；slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“friendly gesture—a warm wave”可知，十字路口警卫和作者热情地挥手，所以此处指热情地挥手。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：每辆车都兴高采烈地回应他。
rudely粗鲁地；carelessly随意地；cheerfully愉快地；nervusly紧张地。根据上文“the driver, a business man, gave a quick nd with smile”可知，司机微笑着回应，C项符合。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我饶有兴趣地看着他。
pain痛苦；interest兴趣；regret遗憾；hpe希望。根据上文“Every car respnded him …”以及下文“It amazed me hw ne persn’s simple act—a smile and wave—culd create such a… in the cmmunity.”可知，此处表明作者对眼前发生的事情表明好奇和关注，B项符合。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：没有人不回报他的善意。
failed未能；tried尝试；decided决定；pretended假装。根据上文“Every car respnded him …”并结合选项可知，每辆车都兴高采烈地回应他，应是没有人不回报他的善意，A项符合。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，一个人的简单行为——微笑和挥手——竟然能在社区中产生如此大的影响。
prblem问题；rule规则；difference不同；habit习惯。根据下文“His cheerfulness brightened my mrnings, changing the whle neighbrhd’s md.”可知，他的行为对作者和社区产生了积极的影响，C项符合。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据题目要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d!
26. What may the hst say t a guest at the start f the meal?
A. “The table is tidy.”B. “The meal smells gd.”
C. “Can yu serve me?”D. “Can I serve yu?”
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE when yu’re in the West?
A. Peple in the West usually have lunch befre midday.
B. Yu can leave as sn as yu’ve finished eating.
C. If yu dn’t knw what t d, just watch the thers and d as they d.
D. Yu can’t eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
28. Wh will be interested in this text?
A. Histrians studying ancient Rme.B. Turists planning t visit Rme.
C. Peple interested in cultural custm.D. Scientists researching human behavir.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于文化习俗的文章，主要讲述了在西方文化中用餐时的礼仪和注意事项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A guest will be invited t serve himself (‘Help yurself!’), r his plate will be filled by the hst (‘Can I serve yu?’).”可知，在用餐开始时，主人会说“Can I serve yu?”或者客人自己动手（Help yurself!）。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The glden rule: Watch the ther peple. D as they d!”可知，如果不知道怎么做，就看别人怎么做，并跟着做。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在西方文化中用餐时的礼仪和注意事项，可推知，对文化习俗感兴趣的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
B
On my first jb as a sprts editr fr a small newspaper, I never gt a letter frm my readers, s I felt strange when an envelpe was put n my desk ne mrning. When I pened it, it read: “A nice piece f writing n the Tigers. Well dne! G n!” It was signed by Dn Wlfe, the sprts editr. Because I was nt cnfident at that time, his wrds culdn’t have been mre encuraging. Later, when I gt t knw him, I learned that Dn made a habit f writing encuraging wrds t thers. “When I make thers feel gd abut themselves,” he tld me, “I feel gd, t.”
Over the years, I’ve tried t cpy the example f Dn Wlfe and ther friends wh care enugh t write encuraging wrds, because I think they are ding smething imprtant. We all need a bst frm time t time, and a few lines f praise may turn arund a day, even a life.
Why, then, are there s few nte writers like Dn Wlfe? My guess is that many are afraid they’ll be misunderstd r sund strange. Als, writing takes time. It’s far easier t make a phne call. The disadvantage with phne calls, f curse, is that they dn’t last lng. A nte is a matter f recrd, and the nte can be read mre than nce and valued.
What des it need t write ntes that can inspire human spirit and warm peple’s hearts? Only a willingness t express ur appreciatin (欣赏). Be ready t give yur praise. Yur wrds may nt nly make a difference t thers, but they can make a difference t yurself. As Dn Wlfe said, making thers feel gd abut themselves makes me feel gd t.
29. What can we knw abut the writer frm Paragraph 1?
A. He was wrried abut getting suggestins frm the editr.
B. He had never gtten any reader feedback befre.
C. He recgnized the sender’s handwriting immediately.
D. He felt prud f his article n the Tigers.
30. The underlined wrd “bst” prbably means ________.
A. challengeB. surpriseC. encuragementD. reminder
31. What’s the advantage f writing a nte accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It cnveys emtins mre directly.B. It requires less time t prepare.
C. It can be revisited and treasured.D. It avids misunderstandings.
32. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Pwer f NtesB. The Pwer f Examples
C. The Art f Encuraging OthersD. The Curage t Express Appreciatin
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为体育编辑时收到同事Dn Wlfe的鼓励便条后深受感动，并由此认识到书面鼓励的重要性，倡导人们多写激励他人的便条。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I never gt a letter frm my readers”可知，作者此前从未收到过读者反馈。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“a few lines f praise may turn arund a day, even a life”可知，几句赞美的话可能会让一天，甚至是一生都有所好转，所以此处表示人们需要的激励，所以划线部分的含义是“鼓励”。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A nte is a matter f recrd, and the nte can be read mre than nce and valued.”可知，便条的优势在于可被反复阅读和珍藏。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者作为体育编辑时收到同事Dn Wlfe的鼓励便条后深受感动，并由此认识到书面鼓励的重要性，倡导人们多写激励他人的便条，所以A项符合。故选A。
C
Harbin, lcated in nrtheastern China, is knwn fr its very cld winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has turned int a ppular turist place, attracting visitrs wrldwide t its Ice and Snw Festival.
Accrding t He Jing, leader f Heilngjiang’s turism department, Harbin’s turism success in 2024 is nt just luck, but the result f careful preparatin. Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract attentin frm varius scial media platfrms (平台). She stated, “We stand in the shes f turists. We read cmments under their vides, whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take immediate actin t imprve.”
T “rescue” turists wh are nt get used t cld weather, Harbin first set up shrt-term heated rest areas and ffers free ht drinks. Lcal frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy eating. Later, the city even hung a large fake mn abve Saint Sphia Cathedral fr fashinable phts. He Jing said, “We want t surprise turists with small details, making them feel respected.”
Tuched by these small details, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre curius turists t the city. During the 2024 New Year hliday, the city welcmed ver 3 millin turists, earning 5.9 billin yuan—bth numbers brke past recrds. Harbin ranked (排名) fifth amng China’s tp turist cities, the nly nrtheastern city in the tp ten.
These actins have nt nly imprved Harbin’s turism industry but als allwed visitrs t experience its special beauty and warm welcme.
33. Hw has Harbin used scial media platfrms t attract turists?
A. By reading and taking actins n turists’ cmments.
B. By rganizing nline cntests.
C. By psting fashinable phts f the city.
D. By inviting nline influencers t share experiences.
34. What can yu infer frm Harbin’s turism success?
A. Harbin’s winter attractins are the main reasn f its success.
B. Harbin’s warm and persnalized services makes the success f turism.
C. Harbin’s success depends n its gegraphical lcatin.
D. The gvernment prvided large funds t supprt turism.
35. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Turists sharing heartwarming mments nline.
b. Setting up heated rest areas fr turists.
c. Hanging a fake mn abve Saint Sphia Cathedral.
d. Breaking visitr recrds during the 2024 New Year hliday.
e. Planning turism imprvements since early 2023.
A. e→b→c→d→aB. e→b→c→a→dC. a→d→c→b→eD. a→d→b→c→e
36. What is the authr’s attitude tward Harbin’s turism?
A. Uninterested.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Supprtive.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨如何通过精心策划和细致服务成功发展旅游业，并成为热门旅游城市的过程。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We read cmments under their vides, whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take immediate actin t imprve”可知，哈尔滨通过阅读游客评论并立即改进来吸引游客。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文多处细节如“set up shrt-term heated rest areas”、“cut int flwer shapes”、“hung a large fake mn”可知，哈尔滨通过温暖贴心的个性化服务获得成功。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry…Harbin first set up shrt-term heated rest areas and ffers free ht drinks…Later, the city even hung a large fake mn abve Saint Sphia Cathedral fr fashinable phts…Tuched by these small details, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre curius turists t the city. During the 2024 New Year hliday, the city welcmed ver 3 millin turists, earning 5.9 billin yuan—bth numbers brke past recrds.”可知事件顺序为e（2023年初开始规划旅游改进）→b（设立取暖休息区）→c（悬挂假月亮）→a（游客分享暖心瞬间）→d（2024新年假期破纪录）。故选B。
【36题详解】
观点态度题。根据全文以及最后“allwed visitrs t experience its special beauty and warm welcme”等积极描述可知，作者持支持态度。故选D。
D
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit. Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. This change aims t encurage students t pay mre attentin t their health and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events.” Zhang als paid much attentin t his fd. “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a gd level after fur mnths f effrt.
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
Adding BMI t the zhngka PE test helps students fcus n their health, but it als brings challenges. While sme, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by cmbining exercise and healthy eating, thers wrry abut stress ver bdy image. Schls and families shuld guide students t care fr their health withut feeling t much pressure.
37. What did Zhang Yanshu d t imprve his BMI accrding t the text?
A. He tk medicine and avided sugary fd.
B. He practiced running and changed his diet t brwn rice and chicken.
C. He fcused n training classes and stpped eating rice.
D. He asked his father t help him with BMI measure.
38. What can we learn frm Chen Kaifei’s suggestin abut BMI in exams?
A. It unfairly pressures students wh are already very healthy.
B. It is mre harmful than helpful fr students’ mental health.
C. It has benefits but requires attentin t students’ feelings.
D. It shuld nly be used fr students wh are verweight.
39. Hw des the authr rganize the passage?
A. By cmparing BMI rules in different cities.
B. By intrducing a plicy, using examples, and shwing results.
C. By arguing BMI shuld nt be used in exams.
D. By teaching hw t calculate BMI step by step.
40. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why BMI is a gd measure fr physical health.
B. T shw hw BMI helps students achieve perfect bdy shapes.
C. T discuss bth the benefits and cncerns f using BMI in exams.
D. T encurage schls t replace BMI with ther tests.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，并通过学生案例分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes…I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time”可知，张彦舒通过跑步训练、改变饮食来改善BMI。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ amng students”以及“Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”可知，陈凯菲认为该政策有好处但需关注学生情绪。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段引入BMI政策，第二、三段用张彦舒和陈凯菲的案例说明影响，末段总结政策利弊。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，并通过学生案例分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。故选C。
第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever the weather, we have a warm hme t keep us cmfrtable. But what abut stray animals (流浪动物)? They are pr and alne. ___41___
___42___ Abandnment (遗弃) may be the main reasn, Zeng Li, the funder f the Beijing-based stray cats prtectin website Lucky Cats tld China Daily.
Tday, the whle wrld is calling fr better care f stray animals. ___43___ In the UK and US, the Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals helps animals find new hmes. The sciety has a 24-hur animal abuse ht line. ___44___
In Germany, there are lts f laws fr animal prtectin. Besides, the gvernment encurages peple t take the animals hme as pets frm lcal animal shelters (收容所).
___45___ Because it may bite yu. Yu can ask adults arund yu fr help. If it is safe enugh t catch a stray animal, yu’d better send it t an animal shelter. Many peple vlunteer t care fr stray animals there.
There is ne thing yu need t keep in mind. When yu decide t have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, r it will becme a pr, stray animal.
A. Many cuntries have taken effective ways.
B. Why are there s many stray animals?
C. Once yu find a stray animal, dn’t rush t catch it.
D. All they can d is t walk alng the streets, hping t find fd in the rubbish bin.
E. Anyne can make a call if he r she finds smene is hurting an animal.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文呼吁社会关注流浪动物问题，倡导责任养宠，并介绍国际上的保护实践与个人行动建议。
【41题详解】
根据“But what abut stray animals (流浪动物)? They are pr and alne.”可知，此处描述流浪动物的困境，D选项“它们只能沿街行走，希望在垃圾桶里找到食物。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Abandnment (遗弃) may be the main reasn,”可知，此处提到“遗弃是主要原因”，B选项“为什么有这么多流浪动物？”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Tday, the whle wrld is calling fr better care f stray animals.”可知，此处提到全球呼吁关注流浪动物，后文列举各国做法，A选项“许多国家已采取有效措施。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“The sciety has a 24-hur animal abuse ht line.”可知，前文提到“24小时虐待动物热线”，E选项“任何人发现虐待动物都可拨打电话。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Because it may bite yu.”可知，此处说明它可能会咬你，C选项“一旦发现流浪动物时不要急着抓它。”符合语境。故选C。
四、写作（共三节,满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
Nt lng ag, I made a decisin t read a lt f bks. S I went t the library and b___46___ several bks. But weeks later, I fund that the idea f finishing all f them seemed impssible. It’s d___47___ fr me t keep calm and read a whle bk. I didn’t knw what t d with it. Then ne day I thught, “Why nt make reading meaningful?” Reading is a jurney f spirit. When we read a bk, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all f his r her happiness and sufferings. Nw bks have becme a p___48___ f my life.
Smene nce said, “A___49___ smetimes the situatin is bad, peple still have a chance t chse ur wn way.” S, dn’t cmplain abut study r wrk. Try t be psitive and lk n the b___50___ side f life. This will imprve the situatin and help yu a lt.
【答案】46. (b)rrwed
47. (d)ifficult
48. (p)art 49. (A)lthugh
50. (b)etter
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。
【46题详解】
句意：于是我去图书馆借了几本书。根据“went t the library”可知，作者是去了图书馆，结合首字母，可推测空处应用brrw表示“借入”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式brrwed。故填(b)rrwed。
【47题详解】
句意：我很难保持冷静并阅读一整本书。根据“But weeks later, I fund that the idea f finishing all f them seemed impssible.”可知，几周后，作者发现读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的，结合首字母，可推测空处应用difficult表示“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult.
【48题详解】
句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“Nw bks have becme my life.”并结合前文可知，阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密，结合首字母，可推测此处考查名词短语a part f表示“……的一部分”，空处应填part。故填(p)art。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择我们自己的方式。根据“... smetimes the situatin is bad, peple still have a chance t chse ur wn way.”可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，结合首字母，应用Althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
【50题详解】
句意：试着保持冷静，看看生活的美好一面。根据“This will imprve the situatin and help yu a lt.”可知，这将改善情况并对您有很大帮助，结合首字母，可推测空处应用better表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。
第二节完成句子（共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？
D yu knw what Yngqing Fang ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. is ②. famus##knwn ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】be famus/knwn fr“因……而出名”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Yngqing Fang，be动词用is。故填is；famus/knwn；fr。
52. 永庆坊充满岭南文化。
Yngqing Fang _________ _________ _________ Lingnan culture.
【答案】 ①. is ②. full##filled ③. f##with
【解析】
【详解】be full f/be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；full/filled；f/with。
53. 在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格建筑。
Lingnan-style buildings _________ _________ _________ in Yngqing Fang.
【答案】 ①. can/may ②. be ③. seen
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和语境可知，此处考查“能够”，可用情态动词can/may，“岭南风格的建筑”和“看见”是被动关系，故应用被动语态“be seen”，放在情态动词之后用原形。故填can/may；be；seen。
54. 如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢?
________ yu like Cantnese Opera, ________ ________ g t the Cantnese Opera Art Museum?
【答案】 ①. If ②. why ③. nt
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如果”以及“为什么不”；if“如果”，句首首字母大写；why nt“为什么不”，后接动词原形。故填If；why；nt。
55. 永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！
________ ________ ________ ________ Yngqing Fang is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. wnderful ④. place
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，中心词是可数名词place，符合的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，wnderful“美妙的”，作定语，且以辅音音素开头，冠词填a。故填What；a；wnderful；place。
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
56. 传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇 80-120词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：( virtuen. 美德) ( raisev. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. Since I was brn, my grandparents have always helped t lk after me and my family. They raised me and played with me. When I grew lder and became a student, they sent me t schl and welcmed me hme every day. Thanks t their help, my parents culd fcus n their wrk. Therefre, we shuld lve and respect ur elders.
T achieve this, we can help ur elders with chres as pssible as we can. Spending time cmmunicating with them is als imprtant s that they wn’t feel lnely. When it cmes t their birthdays, we can send them a small present like cking a bwl f lng ndles fr them t shw ur lve and care. It’s als a gd idea t take them t d exercise, such as walking in the park, t keep them healthy.
In a wrd, as everyne will grw ld ne day, respecting the elders is respecting ur future selves.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，通过讲述自己的经历引出应该孝敬长辈的原因；
第二步，介绍可以做哪些事情来关爱和孝敬长辈；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①Thanks t由于
②fcus n专注于
③as pssible as we can尽可能地
④such as例如
⑤in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Since I was brn, my grandparents have always helped t lk after me and my family. (Since引导时间状语从句)