八年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（深圳卷）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（深圳卷）（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了B．19等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语 押题卷
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10分）
My classmates and I are always thinking abut the future. Mst cnversatins with my friends are abut cllege (大学) and ur 1 .
Hwever, I recently realized that keeping my mind n the future 2 me frm living in the present (现在). Instead f learning new knwledge, I fund myself nly cared abut getting gd 3 fr entering cllege. I even tk classes just because they were easy and wuld help me get a higher mark. I was t 4 t be aware f the beauty arund me. I saw high schl nly as a highway t cnnect childhd with adulthd (成年) until I attended a 5 in my schl last mnth.
That night, I danced 6 with 200 sweaty teenagers and experienced a lng lst feeling: being present. Nne f us had thughts abut ur 7 . Mst f us didn’t d ur hmewrk.
Hw 8 it was t be yung! That night, we “ran away” frm the future. As yung peple and nthing mre, we danced, sang and valued the mment tgether.
This night 9 my life. I understand that high schl is mre than a pathway t adulthd. Since that dance, I’ve fully 10 my life as a teenager rather than an adult t be. Instead f distant future, I try t think just ne day at a time. I will keep lking frward t my adulthd. But first and fremst, I will be a teenager.
1．A．dreamsB．feelingsC．experiencesD．prblems
2．A．tkB．freedC．savedD．stpped
3．A．ideasB．gradesC．answersD．reasns
4．A．happyB．excitedC．stupidD．wrried
5．A．gameB．classC．danceD．meeting
6．A．gentlyB．patientlyC．cheerfullyD．cnfidently
7．A．futuresB．chicesC．decisinsD．weaknesses
8．A．nervusB．difficultC．imprtantD．wnderful
9．A．lit upB．cared frC．slwed dwnD．learnt abut
10．A．sharedB．enjyedC．imaginedD．supprted
二、阅读理解（40分）
This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, China has sent anther 19 astrnauts int space. D yu dream f being an astrnaut? Hw did they make it?
In space, changes in the envirnment and lneliness test the minds and bdies f astrnauts. S, the training fr astrnauts is very hard. “Astrnauts take ver 200 different training subjects befre ging t space,” chief designer f China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. These include science and mind health classes.
The mst tiring ne is underwater training. Astrnauts stay under the water in clthes fr six hurs at a time. The clthes are heavier than 100 kilgrams. The heavy clthes make every mve hard. “An astrnaut nce said he lst tw kilgrams after ne underwater exercise, ”said Huang. “Each astrnaut des training fr at least three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.”
This year, China is finding new peple t be the furth grup f astrnauts. The first and secnd grups f Chinese astrnauts were all frm the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce (中国人民解放军空军). Hwever, cmmn peple culd als becme astrnauts. They are experts and can d science studies in space. They dn’t need t have“perfect”bdies like pilt astrnauts.
Over the past tw decades, China’s manned space prgram has achieved very imprtant stages and we are all lking frward t the next leap f China’s manned space prgram.
11．Hw many Chinese astrnauts have reached space? ________
A．20.B．19.C．17.D．15.
12．Which is the mst difficult training fr astrnauts? ________
A．Mind health classes.
B．Science classes.
C．Weight training.
D．Underwater training.
13．Wh may becme members f the furth grup f astrnauts? ________
A．Sldiers frm the Air Frce after ne year’s training.
B．Farmers with strng bdies after three years’ training.
C．Experts with scientific abilities after fur years’ training.
D．Teachers with much experience after tw years’ training.
14．What des the writer think f the future f China’s manned space prgram? ________
A．Uncertain.B．Hpeful.C．Wrrying.D．Changeable.
15．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage? ________
A．The training fr China’s manned space prject
B．The design fr China’s manned space prject
C．The future f China’s manned space prgram
D．The histry f China’s manned space prgram
Great painters all have their wn styles. As sn as we see their paintings, we knw wh the painter is. Brazilian artist Miltn Omena thught abut these styles. Then he designed lgs (标识) fr the wrld’s mst famus painters.
16．What clrs are used in the lg f Vincent van Ggh?
A．Red and blue.B．Yellw and blue.C．Red and green.D．Yellw and green.
17．What did Da Vinci’s lg use?
A．Sunflwers.B．The Mna Lisa.C．A machine.D．Clcks.
18．Where is Salvadr Dali frm?
A．Spain.B．The Netherlands.C．Brazil.D．Italy.
19．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．The styles f great painters are always similar.
B．Melting clcks are part f Van Ggh’s paintings.
C．Dali drew the painting Starry night.
D．Picass was seen as the greatest artists f the twentieth century.
20．Where is this article prbably frm?
A．A nvel.B．An art magazine.C．A dictinary.D．A histry bk.
Rbts and humans can wrk tgether as a team, but this brings bth gd and bad fr teamwrk. Smetimes, peple depend t much n their teammates, whether they are humans r rbts. A recent study shws that wrking with rbts can make peple’s mtivatin (动力) and effrt g dwn.
In the study, the researchers created a pretend task where tw grups f participants had t check circuit bards (电路板) fr mistakes. The first grup were tld that a rbt named Panda had already checked the circuit bards befre they checked. They culd see and hear the rbt when they wrked.
At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Bth grups spent the same amunt f time checking the bards and fund a similar number f mistakes. Hwever, when the researchers lked mre clsely at the mistakes, they nticed that the first grup fund fewer mistakes later n. This culd mean that they depended t much n the rbt and didn’t pay as much attentin. They believed that Panda wuldn’t miss any mistakes.
The researchers warned that this culd be a safety prblem. In their study, they fund that participants fund ut fewer mistakes when they wrked with the rbt. In lnger wrk shifts, especially when tasks are repetitive (重复乏味的) and there isn’t much supervisin (监管), the lss f mtivatin culd be even wrse. This culd bring dangerus results t wrk, especially in jbs where duble-checking is imprtant fr safety.
T understand the prblem better, the researchers suggested ding studies in real wrkplaces with skilled wrkers wh ften wrk with rbts. This wuld give us a clearer picture f hw mtivatin is changed in real-life situatins.
21．What is the main purpse (目的) f Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic.B．T give sme explanatin.
C．T share sme ideas.D．T prvide sme slutins.
22．Accrding t Paragraph 2 and 3, what can we infer frm the study?
A．Panda helped checked each circuit bard.
B．The first grup checked carefully at first.
C．The secnd grup als wrked with Panda.
D．Participants relied t much n Panda.
23．Why did the researchers think the result f the study culd be a safety prblem?
A．The wrkers dn’t have gd enugh skills.
B．The wrk is exciting but lacks supervisin.
C．Rbts might take human’s place in the future.
D．Peple might lse mtivatin t d duble-checking.
24．What des the underlined “this” prbably refer t?
A．Wrking with rbts as a team.B．Ding studies abut rbts.
C．Depending t much n rbts.D．Checking many circuit bards.
25．What wuld the authr prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．What t d t be less dependent.B．What t d t imprve mtivatin.
C．Hw t d studies in real wrkplace.D．Hw t make rbts much smarter.
At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, peple cheered when China’s Tng Xin finished her taijijian mves. On Sept. 24, she wn the wmen’s taijiquan and taijijian all-rund gld. This amazing achievement nt nly shwed her utstanding abilities but als made peple frm all ver the wrld impressed by the beauty f Asian Games.
26 These events, like taijijian, are frm different cuntries and cultures acrss Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting. 27
Wushu
Chinese Wushu first came abut in the Shang and Zhu dynasties (16th century – 256 BC).
28 Mdern Wushu has tw parts: talu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990.
Kabaddi (卡巴迪)
Kabaddi is a traditinal flk sprt frm India. 29 The sprt lks like the game “eagle catching chickens”. Yu nly need a place t play it, nthing else. The place shuld be 13 meters lng and 10 meters wide.
Sepak takraw (藤球)
Sepak takraw first became ppular in Sutheast Asia. It is like the traditinal Chinese game f shuttlecck kicking (踢毽子). 30 This is because players need t use nt nly their head, knees and chest but als their feet t mve the ball.
A．It is als called “kick vlleyball”.
B．Here are sme f the special sprts.
C．It has a histry f mre than 4,000 years.
D．It is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
E．There are many peple watching the cmpetitin.
F．The Asian Games have mre events than the Olympics.
下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了深圳2024年各类演出计划，请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择最适合他们的活动，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
31 Alice wants t watch light shws during the Spring Festival.
32 Ze is interested in reading and she wants t take part in reading activities.
33 Simn is a fan f Cristian Rnald and he hpes t watch his sccer game.
34 Tm enjys watching Disney films and has a special lve fr music in films.
35 Lily plans t take her child t watch a cartn film during the winter hliday.
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This is a Chinese myth abut the fantastic bird Jingwei. Peple 36 (talk) abut it fr many many years.
The Yan Emperr has a yunger daughter 37 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she lves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa ges t the Eastern Sea 38 (have) sme fun. As she ges further away frm the shre, the water becmes mre and 39 (vilence). Big waves cme ne after 40 (ther). Nuwa des nt knw hw t deal with it. Help! she cries, but n ne is there t save her. After a serius fight against the angry sea, the little girl lses all f her 41 (strng) and drwns.
42 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns int a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei lks like a crw with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sund: Jingwei and gets its name frm the sund. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Muntain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 43 strange habit. It 44 (regular) carries small branches and stnes frm the Western Muntains t fill up the Eastern Sea. Why des Jingwei d that? There are many ideas. Sme peple think Jingwei wants t punish the sea fr taking her life. Sme peple argue that Jingwei des it t keep ther peple frm drwning. N ne knws the real answer but everyne 45 (praise) Jingwei fr its strng will t change smething as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．Bb是一名13岁的美国男孩，他作为交换生，刚结束在中国深圳学习的日子。请根据以下信息，帮他写一篇短文，向他的美国的家人介绍相关情况。
要求：
(1)文章必须包含表格内的所有信息，要求句通顺，行文连贯。
(2)不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
(3)80词左右，书写工整。
A reprt n my exchange visit t Shenzhen, China
Hi, I’m Bb, an exchange student in Shenzhen, China. This exchange visit has gne well.
Vincent van Ggh was a great painter f the Netherlands. He used a lt f yellw and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflwers and Starry night. Omena designed his lg with these tw clrs and drew sme lines similar t Starry night.
Lenard da Vinci was nt just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was n mre a painter than an inventr. Therefre, the lg was Da Vinci’s drawing f a machine instead f his mst famus painting, the Mna Lisa.
Salvadr Dali, a Spanish painter, was famus fr painting clcks that lk like they are melting (融化). In Dali’s paintings, he ften drew things in a strange and unreal way. S Omena made a melting clck part f Dali’s lg.
Pabl Picass was a creatr f mdern art. His wrks had different styles in his different lifetime perid. He gt the title f “the greatest artistic genius (天才) f the 20th century” because f his rich creativity and talent.
A．The film Bnie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) will be n in February, 2024. If yu like cartn (卡通) films, cme and enjy it!
B．The 2024 Super Light Shw in Greater Bay Area pened in Nanshan last mnth. There yu can enjy beautiful light shws befre March 3rd, 2024.
C． The 25th Shenzhen Reading Mnth will start at the Shenzhen Bk City in December, 2024. Peple can take part in different reading activities.
D．The Disney Wnderland Cncert will be held in Shenzhen Binhai Art Center n January 20th, 2024. Peple can enjy abut 20 sngs frm Disney films.
E. The famus ftball star Cristian Rnald will cme t Shenzhen n January 24th, 2024. He will play in the game against Shanghai Shenhua F. C． in Lnggang.
F. A special shw fr the great artist Vincent van Ggh will last until December 14th, 2024. The shw includes ver 30 pieces f reprduced artwrks frm Van Ggh.
我的校园活动
最喜欢历史课，学习到中国的文化和历史；校园活动丰富，参加学校的社团活动。
我的周末活动
经常和朋友去当地的海滩和公园游玩；也会去各大商场逛街。上周末去梧桐山(Wutng Muntain)游玩，在那里玩得很开心。
我的好朋友李华
又高又瘦，擅长打篮球和下棋；最喜欢海豚，经常去看海豚表演。
我的感受
享受生活……(自行补充一点)