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      八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷02(深圳卷)(解析版)-A4

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      八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷02(深圳卷)(解析版)-A4

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      这是一份八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷02(深圳卷)(解析版)-A4,共14页。
      本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。
      注意事项:
      1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
      2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
      3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
      4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      一、完形填空(10分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      One day, I went swimming with sme friends in a lake. Beside the water was a huge rck as tall as a huse.
      My friends thught it wuld be 1 t jump int the water frm it. I had a fear f heights, s I had n 2 in jumping ff the rck. And I had never tld them abut my fear. I just gt in the water and swam arund. I was the best swimmer, s I was ready t 3 anyne if smething went wrng.
      Everyne jumped ff the rck many times, except me.
      “Hey, Jhn! Yu haven’t jumped yet. Are yu 4 ?” said ne f the girls.
      Sn, they were all shuting, “Jump! Jump! Jump!”
      I didn’t want them t knw my fear, s I 5 the rck. Everyne was watching me. Only Wendy, my best friend, was swimming in the water far belw.
      Suddenly I 6 Wendy was struggling (挣扎) in the water. I called her, but she didn’t answer. I was the 7 persn t her and the best swimmer at the time. I knew she needed help. I had n 8 .
      I jumped int the water, gt clse t her and tk her t the beach. 9 , she was fine.
      I still dn’t like heights, but I’m prud f what I did. Yu never knw what yu’re 10 t d when smene needs yur help.
      1.A.cmfrtableB.strangeC.dangerusD.fantastic
      2.A.difficultyB.interestC.funD.luck
      3.A.pushB.adviseC.prtectD.fllw
      4.A.tiredB.afraidC.interestedD.sure
      5.A.set upB.sat atC.climbed upD.lked at
      6.A.nticedB.prmisedC.realizedD.dubted
      7.A.clsestB.cleverestC.funniestD.yungest
      8.A.planB.advantageC.adviceD.chice
      9.A.NaturallyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Certainly
      10.A.readyB.gladC.ableD.free
      【答案】
      1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
      【导语】本文主要介绍了作者虽然恐高,但是在朋友遇到危险时勇敢地跳下水并救了朋友。
      1.句意:我的朋友们认为从那里跳下水会很美妙。
      cmfrtable舒服的;strange奇怪的;dangerus危险的;fantastic极好的。根据“jump int the water frm it”以及下文内容可知认为从岩石上跳下水是很好的。故选D。
      2.句意:我有恐高症,所以我对跳下岩石没有兴趣。
      difficulty困难;interest兴趣;fun乐趣;luck运气。根据“I had a fear f heights”可知自己恐高,所以对这个活动没有兴趣。故选B。
      3.句意:我随时准备保护任何人。
      push推;advise建议;prtect保护;fllw跟随。根据“I was the best swimmer”可知自己是最好的游泳者,所以如果出问题的时候可以保护别人。故选C。
      4.句意:你害怕吗?
      tired劳累的;afraid害怕的;interested感兴趣的;sure确定的。根据“Yu haven’t jumped yet”可知还没有跳,所以是询问是不是害怕。故选B。
      5.句意:我不想让他们知道我的恐惧,所以我爬上了岩石。
      set up建立;sat at坐在;climbed up 爬;lked at看。根据“I didn’t want them t knw my fear”可知不想让朋友知道自己的恐惧,所以爬上了岩石。故选C。
      6.句意:突然我注意到温蒂在水里挣扎。
      nticed注意;prmised承诺;realized意识到;dubted怀疑。根据“Wendy was struggling”可知是注意到她在水里挣扎。故选A。
      7.句意:我是和她最近的人,也是当时最好的游泳运动员。
      clsest最近的;cleverest最聪明的;funniest最有趣的;yungest最年轻的。根据“persn t her”可知离她最近,游泳最好,所以要去帮助她。故选A。
      8.句意:我别无选择。
      plan计划;advantage优势;advice建议;chice选择。根据“I knew she needed help”可知知道她需要帮助,所以自己别无选择只能去救她。故选D。
      9.句意:幸运的是,她很好。
      Naturally自然地;Luckily幸运地;Sadly悲伤地;Certainly当然。根据“she was fine.”可知她很好,所以这是很幸运的。故选B。
      10.句意:当有人需要你的帮助时,你永远不知道自己能做什么。
      ready准备好的;glad高兴的;able能的;free自由的。根据“t d when smene needs yur help”可知是当别人需要帮助的时候,能够做些什么去帮助。故选C。
      二、阅读理解(40分)
      Hw d yu cmmunicate with yur family and friends? A lt f peple chse t use Mandarin (普通话) ver dialects (方言) in daily lives these days. As a result, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
      This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
      Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his wrries. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
      S hw did China make this big library? A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen. Over five years, mre than 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers jined in. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
      Language prtectin matters t all f us. Fr rdinary peple, psting audi clips and vides f dialects can als help keep them alive.
      11.Why was the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject started?
      A.T keep dialects frm disappearing.B.T prvide peple with mre chices.
      C.T encurage mre peple t use Mandarin.D.T help peple cmmunicate with each ther.
      12.Which f the fllwing is included in the library?
      A.103 ppular dialects.B.Mre than 5 millin vides.
      C.Offline libraries in 1,712 places.D.Less than 5.6 millin audi clips.
      13.What des Zhang Hngming think f the future f the Wu dialect?
      A.Bright.B.Hpeful.C.Unsure.D.Wrrying.
      14.What des “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
      A.The library.B.The prject.C.The effrt.D.The tl.
      15.What is the best title f this passage?
      A.Languages in DangerB.Main Dialects in China
      C.Actin t Save DialectsD.Tls fr Creating Dialects
      【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了防止方言消失,中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。
      11.细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.”可知一些地方方言面临着消失的危险,为了拯救它们,中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。故选A。
      12.细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.”可知,有一个在线图书馆,人们可以从560多万音频片段和500多万视频中学习方言。故选B。
      13.推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知,大约十多年来,在上海和苏州等吴语地区,6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。同时,15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语,但不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去,这种方言可能会消失。由此推知张宏明对吴语的未来表示担忧。故选D。
      14.词义猜测题。根据“S hw did China make this big library? A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen.”可知,中国是如何建造这么大的图书馆的呢?为了实现这一目标,国家投入了巨大的努力。所以it指的是这个图书馆,故选A。
      15.最佳标题题。通过全文可知,本文介绍了为了防止方言消失,中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。所以最佳标题是“保存方言行动”,故选C。
      THE WONDER MAZE (迷宫)
      New Open in March t May 2022!!!
      Suitable fr all age grups, frm Grade 1 t Grade 12.
      Mre than 20, 000 students within China visited us already! Where else can educatinal, creative and fun elements (元素) cme tgether s greatly this spring?
      THE WONDER MAZE ges acrss an area f 30, 000 square feet.
      THE WONDER MAZE will test the students’ sense f directin and memry as they find their way. It is very challenging (有挑战的) t students.
      THE WONDER MAZE is a fantastic utdr learning place. It prvides a gd chance t further develp children.
      While enjying THE WONDER MAZE, students will be able t increase: team building skills, imprve map reading abilities and develp critical (批判性的) thinking skills.
      What’s mre, we are nw ffering a special schl prject fr nly ¥45 ne student (value f ¥120), bringing Maze int yur classrm. The smallest grup size is 10 students nly. One teacher is allwed t enter fr free with every grup f 10 children.
      As part f ur schl prject, the class will get a special guided experience by ne f ur Maze wrkers. We will wrk with yu t make sure yu can have an enjyable and unfrgettable experience.
      By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENT
      Frm THE WEEK JUNIOR
      16.Students can experience THE WONDER MAZE in ________.
      A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
      17.THE WONDER MAZE is gd fr students’________.
      A.prblem-slving skillsB.wrd building skills
      C.directin finding abilitiesD.map reading abilities
      18.As fr the special schl prject, the smallest grup with ne teacher will pay ________.
      A.¥1, 200B.¥1, 320C.¥495D.¥450
      19.The passage is written t ________.
      A.describe a game fr peple t play
      B.intrduce a place fr students t visit
      C.tell stries abut THE WONDER MAZE
      D.talk abut the elements f THE WONDER MAZE
      20.We can prbably read this passage frm ________.
      A.a textbkB.a websiteC.a newspaperD.a strybk
      【答案】16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.C
      【导语】本文介绍了一个供学生们游玩的地方——迷宫。
      16.细节理解题。根据“New Open in March t May 2022!”和“Where else can educatinal, creative and fun elements (元素) cme tgether s greatly this spring?”可知,学生可以在春季体验迷宫。故选A。
      17.细节理解题。根据“While enjying THE WONDER MAZE, students will be able t increase: team building skills, imprve map reading abilities and develp critical (批判性的) thinking skills.”可知,迷宫对学生的地图阅读能力有很大的帮助。故选D。
      18.推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, we are nw ffering a special schl prject fr nly¥45 ne student (value f¥120), bringing Maze int yur classrm. The smallest grup size is 10 students nly. One teacher is allwed t enter fr free with every grup f 10 children.”可知,对于特殊的学校项目,45元一个学生,最小的小组规模只有10名学生。每10名儿童一组,允许一名教师免费入场。因此最小规模的一组学生带有一名老师,需要支付45×10=¥450,故选D。
      19.推理判断题。根据“Suitable fr all age grups, frm Grade 1 t Grade 12. Mre than 20, 000 students within China visited us already! Where else can educatinal, creative and fun elements (元素) cme tgether s greatly this spring? THE WONDER MAZE ges acrss an area f 30, 000 square feet.”可知,这篇文章介绍了一个供学生们游玩的地方。故选B。
      20.推理判断题。根据“By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENT,Frm THE WEEK JUNIOR” 神奇迷宫娱乐,来自《THE WEEK JUNIOR》,可知我们可以从报纸读到这篇文章。故选C。
      Yu Bya was very interested in music and he learned music frm a gd musician, Cheng Lian. In rder t make greater imprvement, Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived n an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Bya t stay. Bya played his qin while waiting fr the teacher.
      One day, when he was walking n the beach, the wind suddenly blew strngly and it started t rain heavily. He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What d yu think abut yur new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Bya suddenly realized why Cheng tk him here. Bya created many pieces f beautiful music including High Muntains and Flwing Water but he felt n ne really understand his music.
      One day, Bya started t play qin n the bat. While he was playing High Muntains and Flwing Water, a wdcutter, Zhng Ziqi stpped t hear his music. Ziqi clsed his eyes and listened carefully. When Bya finished the part abut high muntains, Ziqi said: “Hw wnderful! It sunds like Munt Tai.” Bya didn’t speak and went n playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “Hw amazing! It sunded like the great river!” Bya felt very tuched and said: “Yu are the ne wh knws my heart!” They prmised t meet each ther the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t cme because he died sme time befre. Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.
      Peple were deeply tuched by the friendship between Bya and Ziqi. Tday peple will use “high muntains and flwing water” t refer t beautiful music and understanding between friends.
      21.Why did Bya visit a new teacher?
      A.Because he wanted t make greater imprvement.
      B.Because he didn’t like his present teacher.
      C.Because he wanted t live n the island.
      D.Because he didn’t knw hw t play qin.
      22.Accrding t the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree?
      A.Talents learn frm the best.B.Nature is the best teacher.
      C.It’s never t ld t learn.D.Anybdy culd be a teacher.
      23.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “smashed”?
      A.stleB.inventedC.brkeD.lst
      24.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
      A.The best music created by Yu Bya.
      B.The friendship between Bya and Ziqi.
      C.The reasn why Yu Bya became famus.
      D.The learning experience f Yu Bya.
      25.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
      a. Bya met Ziqi while playing High Muntains and Flwing Water.
      b. Bya gt new ideas f playing qin after hearing the sund f the strm.
      c. Bya heard the news f Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin.
      d. Cheng Lian tk Bya t visit a new teacher.
      A.badcB.bcadC.dabcD.dbac
      【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D
      【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。
      21.细节理解题。根据“In rder t make greater imprvement, Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知,伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。
      22.推理判断题。根据“One day, when he was walking n the beach, the wind suddenly blew strngly and it started t rain heavily. He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. ‘What d yu think abut yur new teacher?’”可知,成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇,使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”,故选B。
      23.词句猜测题。根据“Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.”可知,博雅伤心极了,发誓再也不弹了,由此推知,是把琴砸了,故选C。
      24.段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊,故选B。
      25.细节理解题。根据“Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher”,“He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin.”,“While he was playing High Muntains and Flwing Water, a wdcutter, Zhng Ziqi stpped t hear his music.”和“Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t cme because he died sme time befre. Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.”可知,事情发生的顺序是dbac,故选D。
      请阅读下面的短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
      We ften hear abut the bad effects f lng screen time and the dangers f scial media, especially when it cmes t learning. 26
      Online tls can help students learn mre and better. Sme students might finish an nline activity with feedback (反馈) at nce, s they knw if they are n the right track. 27 Other students can help their classmates with the use f technlgy. They can ask questins in real time, bth at hme and at schl thrugh the Internet.
      28 Parents can get real time updates n their children’s grades and even classrm behavir reprts. When parents play a rle in educatin, students are mre likely t succeed.
      Technlgy is welcmed by teachers, because it ffers plenty f (mstly free) tls. 29 In this way, technlgy helps teachers save time and mney.
      Technlgy is a tl that can imprve educatin in many ways. 30 It is really a pwerful tl.
      A.AI will take the place f teachers t give lessns.
      B.Sme students wh understand things right away can find mre difficult nes.
      C.Teachers can find pictures r vides that they can present t students easily.
      D.Technlgy prvides parents with mre chances t take part in children’s learning.
      E.Teachers, students, and parents all benefit (受益) frm these nline resurces.
      F.But when technlgy is used well, it can help imprve educatin.
      【答案】26.F 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.E
      【导语】本文主要介绍了技术在教育方面的作用。
      26.根据上文“We ften hear abut the bad effects f lng screen time and the dangers f scial media, especially when it cmes t learning.”和下文“Online tls can help students learn mre and better.”可知,此处说的是在线工具运用好了对学生是有帮助的,与上文转折。选项F“但是当科技用好的时候,它能帮助改善教育”符合语境。故选F。
      27.根据上文“Sme students might finish an nline activity with feedback (反馈) at nce, s they knw if they are n the right track.”可知,此处说的是学生网上学习的情况,选项B“一些马上就能理解事物的学生能发现更难的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
      28.根据下文“Parents can get real time updates n their children’s grades and even classrm behavir reprts. When parents play a rle in educatin, students are mre likely t succeed.” 可知,此处说的是父母在教育中的作用,选项D“科技为父母提供了更多参与孩子学习的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
      29.根据下文“In this way, technlgy helps teachers save time and mney.”可知,此处说的是技术对于老师的帮助。选项C“教师可以很容易地找到他们可以展示给学生的图片或视频。”符合语境。故选C。
      30.根据上文“Technlgy is a tl that can imprve educatin in many ways.”可知,此处说的是技术是一个强大的工具,选项E“老师、学生和父母都会从这些在线资源中受益”符合语境。故选E。
      下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六本书,请根据五位学生的阅读需求选择最适合他们的书。
      31.Michael lves t learn mre abut the stars in the sky.
      32.David is keen n science and he hpes t learn mre abut physics.
      33.Rachel is interested in knwing abut different places in the wrld.
      34.Jey wants t knw abut lives f rdinary peple in ancient China.
      35.Brianna recently finds the histry f human develpment interesting.
      【答案】31.E 32.F 33.A 34.C 35.D
      【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的阅读需求以及基本书籍。
      31.根据“Michael lves t learn mre abut the stars in the sky.”可知Michael喜欢了解天空中的星星,选项E“《大众天文学》它是迄今为止最完整、最长、插图最多的天文学杰作”符合。故选E。
      32.根据“David is keen n science and he hpes t learn mre abut physics.”可知David热衷于科学,他希望学习更多的物理知识,选项F“《量子物理史》这本书带读者踏上量子之旅,体验科学史。高中生阅读方便”符合。故选F。
      33.根据“Rachel is interested in knwing abut different places in the wrld.”可知Rachel对了解世界上不同的地方很感兴趣,选项A“《国家地理》 这本最著名的杂志展示了地球不同地区的自然地理和人文地理”符合。故选A。
      34.根据“Jey wants t knw abut lives f rdinary peple in ancient China.”可知Jey想了解中国古代普通人的生活,选项C“《显微镜下的大明》与大多数史书不同,这本书讲述的是明朝时期普通人的真实生活”符合。故选C。
      35.根据“Brianna recently finds the histry f human develpment interesting.”可知Brianna最近发现人类发展史很有趣,选项D“《人类简史》人类是如何成为世界上最聪明的部分的?这本书可以给出一些答案”符合。故选D。
      三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
      阅读下面短文,根据语法和上下文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。
      Majr Snw (大雪), the 21st slar term (节气) f the year, falls n Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature drps 36 (great) and there may be mre snw days.
      There’s 37 Chinese saying “A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Mst farmers welcme snw 38 snw can prtect crps frm cld wind, and it can als keep 39 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can als can prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring.
      Snw seasn is als gd fr 40 (ski) and skating. In nrthern China, peple can g t the frzen lakes t play ice sprts. 41 interesting it is! But peple in the suth will stay indrs t enjy the winter 42 (activity).
      Thugh we have lts f fun because 43 the snw, peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reprted that a large number f peple 44 (have) a cld since the beginning f December 2023. During Majr Snw, it is 45 (dry) and clder, s peple shuld drink much water. At the same time, dn’t drink cld water after exercise.
      【答案】
      36.greatly 37.a 38.because 39.them 40.skiing 41.Hw 42.activities 43.f 44.have had 45.drier
      【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。
      36.句意:在大雪期间,气温下降很大,可能会有更多的雪天。此空需用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词drp,故填greatly。
      37.句意:中国有句谚语:“瑞雪兆丰年。”。此空需用不定冠词表泛指,Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
      38.句意:大多数农民欢迎下雪,因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭,也可以给庄稼保暖。前后句表因果关系,because“因为”,故填because。
      39.句意:大多数农民欢迎下雪,因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭,也可以给庄稼保暖。动词keep后接they的宾格,故填them。
      40.句意:雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。介词fr后接动名词形式,故填skiing。
      41.句意:多有趣!本句满足感叹句结构“hw+形容词+主谓”,故填Hw。
      42.句意:但南方的人们会待在室内享受冬天的活动。此空需要复数形式表示泛指,故填activities。
      43.句意:虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心,但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because f“因为”,后跟名词,故填f。
      44.句意:据报道,自2023年12月初以来,大批人患上了感冒。根据since可知,应使用现在完成时,主语是peple,结构为have dne。故填have had。
      45.句意:在大雪期间,天气更干燥,更冷,所以人们应该多喝水。根据并列结构的clder,可知此空应使用dry的比较级,故填drier。
      四、书面表达(15分)
      46.学校英语社团下周活动主题为“My inventin”。假设你是社团成员李华,你计划向同学介绍你的发明。请你根据以下表格完成一篇短文。
      【要求】
      1. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
      2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
      3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校;
      4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
      【参考词汇】
      cmmn 常见的,普通的
      My inventin
      My inventin is a smart umbrella.
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      My inventin
      My inventin is a smart umbrella.
      The smart umbrella lks like a cmmn umbrella. But there is a camera inside it. With it, we can use the umbrella t take phts. It can als play music fr us. Besides, the umbrella can dry itself really sn, s it wn’t make things wet n rainy days. We can just use ur vice t cntrl it. If we shut “pen”, the umbrella will start t wrk. What’s mre, the umbrella uses slar pwer instead f batteries.
      My inventin is useful, cnvenient and green. It will help peple live a better life in the future.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为说明文。
      ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的发明的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,表明写作意图。借用“假设你是社团成员李华,你计划向同学介绍你的发明”来引出重点介绍的内容;
      第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“名词、具体介绍、对发明的评价等”几个方面重点介绍你的发明的具体情况;
      第三步,书写结语,表达“它将帮助人们在未来过上更好的生活”的评价。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①lk like看起来像;
      ②use…t d sth使用……去做某事;
      ③what’s mre而且;
      ④instead f而不是。
      [高分句型]
      ①But there is a camera inside it. (“there be”句型)
      ②We can just use ur vice t cntrl it. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)
      A.Natinal GegraphicThis mst well-knwn magazine shws bth physical and human gegraphy in different parts f the planet.
      B.The Encyclpedia BtanicaThe latest and mst cmprehensive plants encyclpedia cntains almst anything yu want t learn abut plants.
      C. Under the MicrscpeUnlike mst histrical bks, this bk turns t the true lives f rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.
      D.A Brief Histry f HumankindHw did human becme the mst intelligent part n the wrld? This bk can give sme answers.
      E. Astrnmie PpulaireIt is s far the mst cmplete, the lngest and the mst illustrated astrnmy (天文学) masterpiece.
      F. Histry f Quantum Physics (量子物理)This bk takes readers n a quantum jurney t experience the histry f science. Easy and readable fr high schl students.
      我的发明
      My inventin
      名称
      智能雨伞
      具体介绍
      1. 外形: 和普通雨伞一样; 有一个照相机
      2. 特点: ①可以拍照及播放音乐:②……(请补充一个特点):
      3.运行方式: ①声音控制;②…… (请补充一点运行方式。)
      对发明的评价
      1. 实用;2. ……(请补充一点评价)

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