八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（深圳卷）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（深圳卷）（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了B．100等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语 押题卷
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10分）
Many families usually take their children t travel during schl breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a(n) 1 vacatin with their tw children—a ne-year trip arund the wrld. They planned t visit 30 cuntries in all.
Right nw, the fur travellers are abut halfway thrugh their 2 . Ms. Smith says they are trying t see as much f the wrld as they can.
Mr. Smith says the family has ridden n striches, elephants and camels. But he says, ne f the mst 3 experiences f the trip is meeting new peple.
“Peple are very 4 and welcming. They lve ur kids. And it’s wnderful t see them enjying themselves in their cuntries.”
Eleven-year-ld Tyler says he has enjyed 5 the peple they have met. “I have learned in Africa that peple have very different lifestyles frm thse in America.” His sister Kara says that she likes Thai fd.
Ms. Smith says that the trip is 6 the children a lt mre than shrt visits. “I think that the travel influences the kids 7 n hw they see the wrld. I can see them changing mre than they can see themselves,” she said.
It tk the family a year t prepare fr the trip. They had t sell their huse and cars. Ms. Smith quits her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave (休假). They carry small bags 8 light-weight clthing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjys being able t carry everything she needs n her back.
Tyler and Kara bth have iPads s they can 9 with teachers t keep up with their schlwrk. Tyler is als creating a 365-day 10 t recrd their amazing experience.
1．A．shrtB．usualC．persnalD．lng
2．A．adventureB．experienceC．tripD．family
3．A．tiringB．annyingC．relaxingD．interesting
4．A．richB．friendlyC．rudeD．pr
5．A．learning abutB．helping withC．lking frD．jining in
6．A．servingB．sharingC．teachingD．affrding
7．A．awfullyB．greatlyC．quicklyD．carefully
8．A．filled withB．prepared frC．carried utD．taken away
9．A．understandB．gC．tellD．cmmunicate
10．A．vide gameB．vide blgC．advice pageD．nline newspaper
二、阅读理解（40分）
China’s actress Dilraba’s fantastic dance perfrmance in Cratia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers bth at hme and abrad. Thrugh her, the wrld can see the shining cnfidence f yung Chinese peple as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled t Cratia with a reality shw “Divas Hit the Rad”. When the hst asked her t describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress frm Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighbring cuntries.
The vide which shws Dilraba perfrming Xinjiang dance has been widely spread nline. And it was repsted by many Chinese diplmats (外交官) and gt many likes abrad. “Dilraba, wearing Chinese Xinjiang clthing and dancing Xinjiang dance,” Wang Wenbin, a spkesman frm the Chinese Freign Ministry wrte while repsting the vide n scial media.
Earlier, the reality shw tk Dilraba alng with a number f guests t Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tur in Saudi Arabia was shwn n scial media, and the huge effect f the prgram als raised the glbal viewers’ strng interest in Silk Rad culture.
The prgram is designed t travel acrss the Eurasian cntinent fr 28 days, ging thrugh three cuntries, Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland, enjying the beautiful scenery and different cultures f different cuntries, visiting and understanding many jint prjects under the “Belt and Rad” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
11．What des Dilraba’s Etles dress shw?
A．The culture f the reality shw.
B．The result f cultural exchange.
C．The mdern fashin design in China.
D．The develpment f Xinjiang, China.
12．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The dance vide.B．The cultural tur.
C．The beautiful dress.D．The reality shw.
13．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 4?
A．The viewers shwed much interest in all the guests.
B．The viewers shwed little interest in Silk Rad culture.
C．The viewers may watch the prgram nly n TV.
D．The viewers may start a jurney alng the Silk Rad.
14．What can the guests f the reality shw d during the 28-day jurney?
①G thrugh three Asian cuntries.
②Experience different cultures.
③Enjy the beautiful scenery.
④Design many jint prjects.
A．①③B．②④C．②③D．①④
15．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The beginning and effect f the Silk Rad.
B．A dance perfrmance with cultural cnfidence.
C．A shining yung actress frm Xinjiang, China.
D．A prject under the “Belt and Rad” initiative.
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tl. It can answer questins, tell stries, and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study frm Harvard University.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers (数据中心). When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn. Cld water ges int pipes near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters (ml) f water. Scientists used 700,000 liters f water t build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne f the AI tls arund the wrld. Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet. There are mre than 8,000 data centers arund the wrld. The number is still grwing.
AI uses a lt f water t “grw”. The wrld’s water may nt be enugh. Many peple dn’t have enugh water t drink. But AI technlgy helps peple. Shuld we rethink hw we use AI?
16．Which f the fllwing can ChatGPT d?
①Answer questins. ②Sing sngs. ③Write articles. ④Tell stries.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
17．What des “them” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Hmes.B．Cmputers.C．Wrkers.D．Pipes.
18．If yu ask ONE questin, hw many milliliters f water can ChatGPT “drink”?
A．10.B．100.C．50.D．500.
19．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A．ChatGPT is the nly AI tl arund the wrld.
B．The number f data centers is nt grwing nw.
C．AI tls can wrk in a better way withut any water.
D．We may have t “fight” with AI fr water in the future.
20．What is the main idea f the article?
A．ChatGPT is a gd artificial intelligence tl.
B．ChatGPT needs lts f water when it wrks.
C．ChatGPT helps peple d many different things.
D．ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers.
We prduce a lt f rubbish at hme, at schls and in parks every day. Where des all this rubbish g? Scientists have made an up-side-dwn pyramid f the different ways t deal with (处理) rubbish. The wrst ways are at the bttm and the best ways are at the tp.
In cities, yu seldm see rubbish in pen areas because peple usually cllect rubbish and send it t landfills. A landfill is a huge hle that can hld rubbish. In sme landfills, waste is treated(被处理) t make it less harmful befre it is put undergrund. Once a landfill is full, peple cver it with sil safely. A park r playgrund can then be built n tp f it.
Anther way t deal with rubbish is t burn it. This prduces energy but als harmful gases. In sme places, these gases are cleaned befre they are let ff.
In the middle f the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish t make new prducts. Used glass bttles, fr example, can be remade int new glass prducts. Peple break up waste paper and mix it with water t make new paper.
Reusing is anther effective way t deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in anther way. Buying and selling secnd-hand things nline is a gd example.
Waste preventin is at the tp f the pyramid. It means nt prducing rubbish in the first place. Fr example, say n t thrwaway plastic cups at the very beginning. Chse glass instead! Yu can use it ver and ver again.
21．Where des rubbish g if peple send it t landfills?
A．At hme.B．At schls.C．In pen areas.D．Under the grund.
22．What will peple d when they try t recycle rubbish?
A．Cver it with sil safely.B．Turn it int smething new.
C．Burn it dwn and make energy.D．Break it up and mix it with water.
23．Hw d we achieve waste preventin?
A．By chsing reusable things.B．By thinking f ways t reuse it.
C．By selling secnd-hand things nline.D．By cllecting and sending it t landfills.
24．Hw many ways are there fr peple t deal with waste?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
25．In which part f a newspaper culd yu pssibly read this passage?
A．Health.B．Mvies.C．Travelling.D．Envirnment.
Yu’re chatting with a friend and want t share a gd bk yu just finished. Suddenly, yu can’t remember the name f the bk! The harder yu try t remember, the mre it gets away frm yu. 26
Repeat (重复) imprtant infrmatin ut lud.
27 When yu repeat smething ut lud, yu’re making a sund that will make the infrmatin easier t recall in the future.
Paint a picture in yur mind.
If yu meet smene named Vincent, imagine them lking at a Vincent Van Ggh’s painting. Ding this in yur head can imprve yur ability t remember specific infrmatin. 28
29
Turn the TV ff while yu study and get ff f the phne while yu’re driving. If yu want t remember things mre clearly, avid multitasking (多任务处理).
Take ntes and write things dwn.
Taking a nte will help yu keep the infrmatin in yur brain, even if yu never lk at yur ntes again! 30 Because typing n yur phne des nt have the same effect.
A．Fcus n ne thing at a time.
B．But better stick t pen and paper.
C．This can be a fun exercise as well!
D．Yu might find this challenging at first.
E．Say that address r phne number ver and ver again.
F．Luckily, there are sme tricks t imprve yur memry.
下面材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日。
A．Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival, peple can cme with picnic bxes. They can lie r sit n the grass. The rchestras (管弦乐队) prvide wnderful music fr peple.
B．Nanshan Litchi (荔枝) Culture and Turism Festival
Peple in Shenzhen enjyed the traditin f picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has becme a ppular festival in Shenzhen.
C． Shajing Glden Oyster (生蚝) Festival
During the festival, visitrs can taste fresh ysters cked in different ways while enjying music, dance, petry and shws.
D．Shenzhen Cartn and Animatin Festival
It is a series f events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the yung and their families.
E. Shenzhen Glden Cast Turism Festival
In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has rganized events as pening galas (庆典) and kite-flying cmpetitins at Dameisha Beach.
F. Lnggang Dragn Dance Festival
The Lnggang dragn dance enjys a histry f abut 300 years. The flk art usually perfrms during the Chinese New Year and ther traditinal festivals.
31．Jack always likes different kinds f fd. He especially wants t taste fresh seafd with his friends.
32．Mary lves traditinal Chinese culture and she wants t see sme dragn dance perfrmances.
33．Paul is interested in all kinds f fruits, and he lves nature. He will g smewhere t pick fruit.
34．Lisa is a junir high schl student wh likes paintings and she enjys playing sme characters in sme cartns.
35．Gina lves exciting activities and she wants t g t the beach t enjy flying kites and sme music.
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The Lantern Festival in China is als knwn as Yuanxia r Zhngyuan Festival It usually falls 36 the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth. It is 37 custm (习俗) fr Chinese peple t enjy the beauty f lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mentining Chinese lanterns wuld nt be cmplete withut 38 (talk)abut a city in Sichuan prvince, Zigng. It is 39 (usual) thught f as the City f Lanterns.
Peple in Zigng 40 (enjy) lanterns n festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, peple 41 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). T add t 42 (it) beauty, Zigng artists als use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamb.
Lantern prductin is ne f the mst imprtant industries (产业) fr Zigng peple 43 mst large lanterns are prduced in Zigng. The city develps at a 44 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than befre. Nwadays, 45 (visitr) cme t Zigng t enjy lanterns and ther activities. The lanterns are nw a name card fr the city.
Fr Chinese, lanterns have nt nly lit up the night, but als lit up their hearts that lng fr hme.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．在学校“用英语传播中华传统文化”的项目式学习活动中，你班对“中秋节”这个中国传统节日开展了小组课题研究，经过合作探究，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下表）。你代表小组对研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流汇报。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含表中节日的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数 80 左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 标点准确，书面整洁。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prject: Intrducing the Chinese Culture and Custms (习俗)
Research Subject
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Infrmatin
(What we've learned)
Histry
· abut 2,000 years
Time
· the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth
Celebratins
·admire the full mn (赏月)
· . . .
Fd
· mn cakes
A New Plan
(What we’ll d)
· tell stries abut the Mid-Autumn Festival
· . . .