八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（广州卷）（解析版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（广州卷）（解析版）-A4，共17页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Mabel and Cindy are gd friends. They like studying tgether in their free time. Nw they 1 their histry hmewrk. Mabel hates histry, 2 she thinks it’s bring. Cindy is 3 in histry, s she desn’t mind the hmewrk. Hwever, the hmewrk will take a lng time. Mabel and Cindy plan 4 t see a famus mvie after they finish the histry and maths hmewrk. They need t leave sn, but they still have 5 hmewrk t d. At this time, Mabel has 6 idea t make them leave as 7 as pssible.
“It desn’t have t take t lng,” says Mabel.” We 8 share the wrk. Yu finish my histry hmewrk, 9 I will d yur maths hmewrk.”
Cindy is surprised because Mabel’s idea sunds like cheating (欺骗). Cindy desn’t want t cheat, but she des want t see the mvie. She says t herself,” 10 Mabel des my maths hmewrk, I may get a bad grade n the test. But I am afraid that Mabel 11 angry with me if I say n t her. The friendship is very imprtant t 12 . What shuld I d? ”
Cindy thinks 13 a shrt time. And then she tells Mabel 14 she decides t d her hmewrk by herself. Then they decide t try their best 15 their hmewrk by themselves.
1．A．dB．didC．are dingD．have dne
2．A．althughB．rC．sD．because
3．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interestingly
4．A．t gB．gingC．gD．went
5．A．a fewB．manyC．a ltD．a lt f
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．snB．snerC．snestD．the snest
8．A．mustB．have tC．canD．shuld
9．A．butB．andC．sD．thugh
10．A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Until
11．A．isB．wasC．will beD．has been
12．A．IB．meC．myD．mine
13．A．nB．inC．atD．fr
14．A．whichB．whatC．whyD．hw
15．A．t finishB．finishingC．finishD．finished
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了梅布尔和辛迪因学习态度不同而引发“分歧”，但思考之后，最后决定各自尽力完成作业。
1．句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。
d 动词原形；did 过去式；are ding 用于现在进行时；have dne 用于现在完成时。根据时间标志词“Nw”，可知此句时态为现在进行时（be+ding）。故选C。
2．句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她觉得历史很无聊。
althugh虽然；r或者；s所以；because因为。分析句子，可知“ it’s bring”是“Mabel hates histry”的原因。故选D。
3．句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interestingly有趣地。根据空前“is”和空后“in”，可知此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
4．句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。
t g 不定式；ging 现在分词/动名词；g 动词原形；went 过去式。根据空前“plan”，可知此处是短语plan t d“计划做……”，应填不定式。故选A。
5．句意：她们需要尽快出门，但她们还有很多家庭作业要做。
a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lt很多（副词短语，侧重于修饰动词）；a lt f很多（主要修饰名词）。根据空后“hmewrk”，为不可数名词，a lt f“许多”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故选D。
6．句意：这时，梅布尔有了一个让她们尽快离开的主意。
a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词； / 零冠词。根据句中“idea”为可数名词单数，是元音音素开头的单词，且非特指，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
7．句意：这时，梅布尔有了一个让她们尽快离开的主意。
sn很快；sner：sn的比较级；snest：sn的最高级；the snest：sn的最高级。根据句中“as…as”，可知空处应用副词原级。故选A。
8．句意：我们可以分担工作。
must必须；have 不得不；can可以；shuld应该。根据语境，可知空处应填can表示“可以”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选C。
9．句意：你完成我的历史作业，我来做你的数学作业。
but但是；and和；s所以；thugh尽管。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词and表“并列关系”。故选B。
10．句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的成绩。
If 如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“I may get a bad grade n the test”，可知前半句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
11．句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。
is 用于一般现在时；was 用于一般过去时；will be用于一般将来时；has been 用于现在完成时。根据“if I say n t her”，可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。
12．句意：友谊对我来说很重要。
I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空前介词“t”，可知空处作宾语，应填人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
13．句意：辛迪想了一会儿。
n在……上面；in在……里面；at在；fr为了。根据空后“a shrt time”，为一段时间，应用介词fr。故选D。
14．句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。
which哪个；what什么；why为什么；hw如何。分析句子，可知此处为why引导的宾语从句。故选C。
15．句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力自己完成作业。
t finish 不定式；finishing 动名词/现在分词；finish 动词原形；finished 过去式/过去分词。根据空前“try their best”，可知此处是短语try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大努力做……”。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was abut 12 years ld, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints. Week by week her list became 16 —I was very shrt, and I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, and s n. I tried t stand all f these as lng as I culd. Finally, I became very 17 . I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me 18 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true r nt? Jane, have yu ever thught abut what yu’re really like? Nw yu have that girl’s 19 . G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things that she said.”
I did as he tld me. T my great 20 , I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn’t agree with. Sme f them I culdn’t 21 , like being very shrt, but many f them I culd. I wanted t change the bad things. And fr the first time I knew smething abut myself in a very clear way.
I brught the list back t my father. He didn’t 22 it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw the 23 abut yurself better than everybdy else, but smetimes thers’ wrds are als imprtant, s yu have t learn hw t 24 and nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt. When smething that is said abut yu is true, yu’ll find that it will be helpful t yu.” I have remembered my father’s 25 at many imprtant mments. Nw I dn’t think that girl is my enemy any lnger, because she made me t be a better ne.
16．A．wrseB．shrterC．betterD．lnger
17．A．angryB．bredC．tiredD．wrried
18．A．ludlyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．crrectly
19．A．plansB．pininsC．questinsD．suggestins
20．A．angerB．jyC．mindD．surprise
21．A．checkB．agreeC．changeD．study
22．A．makeB．bringC．takeD．cntrl
23．A．factB．trickC．secretD．jke
24．A．shutB．readC．practiseD．listen
25．A．prmiseB．adviceC．excuseD．feeling
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到一个女孩，她总是告诉作者有关作者的缺点，作者受不了了，最终向父亲倾诉，经过父亲的教导，她最终明白要学会倾听，因为别人说得对的话语可以帮助自己变得更好。
16．句意：一周又一周，她的单子越来越长——我很矮，而且我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。
wrse更糟的；shrter 更短的；better更好的；lnger更长的。根据“Week by week”和“I was very shrt, and I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, and s n.”可知，清单上的内容是越来越多了，所以清单越长了，故选D。
17．句意： 最后，我变得非常生气。
angry生气的；bre无聊的；tired累的；wrried担心的。根据“I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.”和下文“I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者很生气，故选A。
18．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。
ludly大声地；slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；crrectly正确地。 根据“listened t me”及常识可知，应是静静地听着，故选C。
19．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的评价。
plans计划；pinins评价；questins问题；suggestins建议。 根据“a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints.”和“G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.”可知，此处指女孩对自己的评价，故选B。
20．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。
anger生气；jy欢欣；mind头脑；surprise惊讶。 根据“I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn’t agree with.”可知，此处指作者按照父亲说的做了之后，惊讶地发现小女孩给自己的评价一半是对的，故选D。
21．句意：有些我不能改变，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。
check检查；agree同意；change改变；study学习。 根据“like being very shrt”可知，身高是无法改变的，所以此处指有些不能改变，故选C。
22．句意：他没有拿。
make制作；bring带来；take拿；cntrl控制。 根据“I brught the list back t my father.”可知，作者把名单带给父亲，但是父亲没有拿，故选C。
23．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。
fact事实，真相；trick诡计；secret秘密；jke玩笑。 根据“Yu knw the ... abut yurself ”可知，应是自己比他人更了解自己的真实情况，故选A。
24．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。
shut大喊；read阅读；practise练习；listen听。 根据“but smetimes thers’ wrds are als imprtant, s yu have t learn hw nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt.”可知，别人的话也很重要，所以要学会如何倾听，故选D。
25．句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告。
prmise承诺；advice建议；excuse借口；feeling感觉。根据“Yu knw the yurself better than everybdy else, but smetimes thers’ wrds are als imprtant, s yu have t learn hw nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt. When smething that is said abut yu is true, yu’ll find that it will be helpful t yu.”可知，此处指记得父亲的给自己的建议，故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
Hundreds f years ag, a Nrse (挪威的) army came frm the nrth f Eurpe and stepped nt the land f Sctland. The Scts, a brave peple, lved their cuntry very much. They fught hard t keep the Nrsemen ut f Sctland, but there were t many f them. It lked as if the Nrsemen wuld win.
One night, the leader f Scts tk his sldiers t the tp f a hill. “We will rest here tnight, my men,” he said. “Tmrrw we will have anther fight. We must win r we will die.”
They were all very tired, s they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep. There were fur sldiers n duty, watching ut fr any danger at night. But they were als very tired. One by ne, they fell asleep as well.
The Nrsemen were nt asleep. Very sn, they came tgether at the ft f the hill. In rder t walk quietly, the Nrsemen tk ff their shes. Slwly they climbed up the hillside withut making any sund. Clser and clser, they mved twards the sleeping Scts. They were almst there. A few minutes mre, the war wuld be ver.
Suddenly, ne f the Nrse sldiers put his ft n a thistle (蓟) and gt hurt. He cried ut and his sudden cry wke up all the Scts. In a mment, they were n their feet and ready t fight. The fighting was hard but it did nt last lng. The Scts drve the Nrsemen away and saved their cuntry.
Frm then n, the thistle has becme ppular in Sctland. Althugh it is nt beautiful and has sharp needles all ver it, Scttish peple still make it their natinal flwer.
26．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The Scts.B．The Nrsemen.C．The thistles.D．The dangers at night.
27．In what rder did the fllwing happen in the last fight?
a. All the Scts sldiers fell asleep.
b. The Scts saved their cuntry.
c. A Nrse sldier stepped n a thistle and cried.
d. Nrse sldiers gt tgether at the ft f the hill.
e. The Scts leader tk the sldiers t the tp f the hill.
A．a-e-c-b-dB．a-e-b-c-d
C．e-c-a-d-bD．e-a-d-c-b
28．Why did Scts make thistle the natinal flwer f Sctland?
A．Because it made peple fall asleep easily.
B．Because it lked different frm ther plants.
C．Because it has many sharp needles all ver it.
D．Because it helped them win a fight against Nrsemen.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述数百年前，挪威的北欧军队来到苏格兰。苏格兰人勇敢，热爱自己的国家，他们努力抵抗挪威人的入侵，但挪威人实在太多了，情势看起来对苏格兰不利。一天晚上，苏格兰领袖带领士兵们登上山顶休息，准备迎战。他们都很疲惫，吃完晚餐后很快就睡着了，只有四个士兵值夜。不料，挪威人悄悄地爬上山，准备袭击苏格兰人。突然，一个挪威士兵踩到了蓟，惊醒了苏格兰人。苏格兰人迅速起来，奋勇作战，最终击退了挪威人，拯救了自己的国家。从那时起，蓟成为苏格兰的国花。虽然它不美观，但苏格兰人仍然将其视为国花。
26．代词指代题。根据第五段“Suddenly, ne f the Nrse sldiers put his ft n a thistle (蓟) and gt hurt. He cried ut and his sudden cry wke up all the Scts. In a mment, they were n their feet and ready t fight.”可知，第5段中带下划线的“他们”是指苏格兰人。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“One night,the leader f Scts tk his sldiers t the tp f a hill.”；第三段“They were all very tired,s they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep.”；第四段“The Nrsemen were nt asleep.Very sn,they came tgether at the ft f the hill.”和第五段“Suddenly, ne f the Nrse sldiers put his ft n a thistle (蓟) and gt hurt. He cried ut and his sudden cry wke up all the Scts. In a mment, they were n their feet and ready t fight. The fighting was hard but it did nt last lng. The Scts drve the Nrsemen away and saved their cuntry.”可知，在最后一场战斗中，以下事件的顺序为：e.苏格兰领导人带领士兵登上了山顶；a.所有的苏格兰士兵都睡着了；d.挪威士兵在山脚下集合；c.一个挪威士兵踩在蓟上并叫出声；b.苏格兰人拯救了他们的国家。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段“Suddenly, ne f the Nrse sldiers put his ft n a thistle (蓟) and gt hurt. He cried ut and his sudden cry wke up all the Scts. In a mment, they were n their feet and ready t fight. The fighting was hard but it did nt last lng. The Scts drve the Nrsemen away and saved their cuntry.”和最后一段“Frm then n, the thistle has becme ppular in Sctland. Althugh it is nt beautiful and has sharp needles all ver it, Scttish peple still make it their natinal flwer.”可知，苏格兰人把蓟作为苏格兰的国花是因为它帮助他们赢得了对抗挪威人的战争。故选D。
①In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating (分离), they wuld pick a willw twig (柳枝) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express their wish fr him. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is the same as the wrd fr “stay” in prnuncing.
②Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f the mst famus pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang We. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green,
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre friends will be seen.
③Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance (表演) abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the shw, 365 peple held willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting f weeping willw appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clr green meant the return f spring. It was lved deeply by the audience (观众). “I was really attracted by traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
④In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye but asking him t stay. This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture.
29．Why did peple give a willw twig t the persn when separating?
A．T keep it fr a lng time and make it a pem.
B．T take it as the mst expensive gift fr the persn.
C．T express gd luck fr making mre mney in the future.
D．T ask peple t “stay” like the prnunciatin “willw” in Chinese.
30．The underlined wrd “It” refers t ________ in Paragraph ③.
A．the green stageB．the perfrmanceC．the LED screenD．the ancient painting
31．Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f willw twigs in mdern art?
A．By giving examples.B．By telling stries.C．By raising questins.D．By cmparing facts.
32．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Amazing PerfrmanceB．Great Chinese Pems
C．The Beauty f Chinese CultureD．The Difficult Separatin
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。
29．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating (分离), they wuld pick a willw twig (柳枝) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express their wish fr him. In Chinese, the wrd fr ‘willw’ is the same as the wrd fr ‘stay’ in prnuncing.”可知，在中国古代，当亲朋好友分开时，他们会摘下一根柳条，送给即将离开的人。这是为了表达他们对他的祝福。在中文里，“柳”和“留”的发音是一样的，即是为了让人“（停）留”，就像中文“柳”的发音一样。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“There was an amazing perfrmance (表演) abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the was lved deeply by the audience (观众). ‘I was really attracted by traditinal Chinese culture,’ ne f them said.”可知，应该是节目表演深受观众的喜爱，故此处It应是指代的前文提到的“表演”。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“There was an amazing perfrmance (表演) abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，作者通过举例子展示了柳枝在现代艺术中的重要性。故选A。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。故最佳标题应为“中国文化之美”。故选C。
Ants are scial insects. They live tgether in grups. There are mre than 10,000 different kinds f ants. Ants are fund almst everywhere in the wrld.
Appearance
The bdy f an ant has three parts: the head, the thrax, and the abdmen. The muth is imprtant fr mst ants. It is used fr fighting, eating, carrying fd and ther materials. On the tp f the head there are tw antennae. Ants use them t smell, cmmunicate, and lk fr directins.
Life Cycle
There are fur stages in the life cycle f the ant. The larvae have n eyes r legs. After the larvae cme ut f the eggs, they drp their skin several times. Mst f them spin a silken ccn (茧) arund their bdies. Then they rest inside and grw int pupae. When a pupa is ready t cme ut f its ccn, ther ants bite a hle at the end f the silken ccn and help the weak little ant leave the ccn. Then they wash and feed it. Mst ants live fr 6 t 10 weeks.
Behavir
Mst ants live in nests made f many different materials, including sand, wd, and leaves. In each nest there is usually a queen, wrkers, and sldiers. The queen nly spends her life prducing eggs. The wrkers cllect fd, clean the nest, and care fr eggs. Sldiers prtect the nests.
Ants have different ways f prtecting themselves. Sme attack their enemies with their muths. Others run away when facing enemies, “play dead,” r send special sunds t tell thers there is danger.
33．What can an ant d with its muth?
A．Smell and get fd.
B．Fight and carry materials.
C．Cmmunicate and lk fr directins.
D．Eat and find the way.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the grwth f ants?
A．egg—larva—pupa—antB．egg—pupa—larva—ant
C．larva—egg—pupa—antD．pupa—larva—egg—ant
35．What can we knw abut ants frm their behavir?
A．Ants prefer living in nests made f sand.
B．There are three ants in each nest.
C．The queen prduces eggs and lks after them.
D．Ants knw hw t keep safe by themselves.
36．What is the purpse (目的) f this article?
A．T shw the imprtance f ants.
B．T ask peple t prtect ants.
C．T intrduce sme facts abut ants.
D．T cmpare different kinds f ants.
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蚂蚁的相关内容。
33．细节理解题。根据“The muth is imprtant fr mst ants. It is used fr fighting, eating, carrying fd and ther materials.”可知，嘴巴对大多数蚂蚁来说很重要。它用于战斗、进食、运送食物和其他材料。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The larvae have n eyes r legs. After the larvae cme ut f the eggs, they drp their skin several times. Mst f them spin a silken ccn (茧) arund their bdies. Then they rest inside and grw int pupae. When a pupa is ready t cme ut f its ccn, ther ants bite a hle at the end f the silken ccn and help the weak little ant leave the ccn.”可知，先是卵，然后是幼虫，之后变成茧，最后变为蚂蚁。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ants have different ways f prtecting themselves.”可知，蚂蚁有不同的保护自己的方法。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍蚂蚁的相关内容，选项C“介绍一些关于蚂蚁的事实”符合主题，故选C。
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①A lt f students like playing sprts every day, but if sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, why shuld yu play them? Why wuld yu train every day even thugh yu feel very tired? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns?
②In fact, there are lts f reasns t play sprts. First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd cnditin. When yu take exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (内啡肽) which give yu mre energy and let yu feel happier.
③Sprts are imprtant fr everyne, and they are especially imprtant fr yung peple. They teach yung peple abut winning and lsing. Als, they teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
④Anther advantage f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
⑤Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal (专家), but that desn’t matter. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
37．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic (导入话题) in Paragraph1?
A．Telling stries.B．Listing numbers.
C．Asking questins.D．Giving examples.
38．Which f the fllwing shws sprts are especially imprtant fr yung peple?
a. keeping strng and healthy b. wrking as a team c. having fewer prblems
d. spending less time n TVs and vide games e. respecting peple and knwing rules
A．aceB．abdC．abeD．bce
39．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Caches.B．Sprts.C．Rules.D．Teammates.
40．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④⑤B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③④/⑤
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文讨论了参加体育运动的好处，强调体育运动对青少年和人们整体身心健康的重要性，包括锻炼身体，培养团队合作精神，以及减少屏幕时间等。
37．细节理解题。根据“Why wuld yu train every day even thugh yu feel very tired? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式导入话题的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“They teach yung peple abut winning and lsing. Als, they teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules.”可知，运动对于年轻人的重要性体现在：运动让年轻人懂得沟通以及团队合作，减少年轻人的问题以及尊重他人并知晓知晓规则。故选D。
39．代词指代题。根据“Anther advantage f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses.”可知，“they”指代的是前面的“sprts”。故选B。
40． 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，引入做运动的理由，第二、三、四段分别从体育活动对健康、社交和户外活动的益处进行论述，第五段总结陈述运动的益处。故选B。
D yu knw these fun facts? Mre than 3 billin peple use the Internet; mre than 200 billin emails are sent every day; the first cmputer muse was made f wd.
41 They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music. Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play games. What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers?
The first cmputers were very big. They were the size f a rm! 42 Early cmputers culd als d simple Maths, like a calculatr. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer yu culd prgram t d different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip. Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin. They helped make cmputers smaller. 43 In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular. Lts f peple bught cmputers just t play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web, which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet. 44
Tday peple can use smart phnes t play games, email and g n the Internet. In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm. 45
A．Cmputers can d lts f jbs.
B．Nw it can g in yur pcket!
C．Cmputers are much mre expensive than a phne.
D．They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.
E．Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.
F．In the 1970s, cmputers were smaller and cheaper, s peple started t use them at hme.
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。
41．根据“They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作。”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“They were the size f a rm!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip.”及“In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项F“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了！”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
In 2022, I was happy t be ne f the exchange students. The experience was ttally new fr me.
Living in the center f Lndn can be very e 46 . I chse t live in the schl t spend less mney. T my surprise, life in the schl was clrful. Watching mvies n the grassland, reading bks in the library, ding sprts in the gym r dancing disc in the schl club are all fantastic.
Fr my study, at first, language was a big challenge fr me. I felt it difficult t c 47 with thers because I was always afraid f making mistakes. H 48 , my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lt. In the end, I did well in every subject.
Besides, I felt lucky t make s many new friends. We gt n well with each ther and had a wnderful time. What a s 49 memry fr me! Nw, I miss them s much. I really want t get anther c 50 t visit them again.
【答案】46．(e)xpensive 47．(c)mmunicate/(c)hat 48．(H)wever 49．(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid 50．(c)hance
【导语】本文介绍了作者当留学生的经历。
46．句意：住在伦敦市中心会非常贵。此空为形容词作表语，根据“I chse t live in the schl t spend less mney. ”可知市中心贵，所以选择住校，便宜点。expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
47．句意：我感觉跟其他人聊天/沟通是困难的，因为我总是害怕犯错。根据“with thers because I was always afraid f making mistakes ”可知此处指与其他人聊天，或者沟通，cmmunicate表示“沟通”，chat表示“聊天”。故填(c)mmunicate/(c)hat。
48．句意：然而，我的老师和同学们都非常友好，帮助我很多。此空修饰整个句子，害怕犯错和老师同学们友好之间有转折关系，hwever表示“然而”。故填(H)wever。
49．句意：对我来说是多么特别/甜蜜/好的回忆！此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“We gt n well with each ther and had a wnderful time.”可知这是一段美好的/特殊/甜蜜的回忆，special表示“特殊的”；sweet表示“甜蜜的”；splendid表示“极好的”。故填(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid。
50．句意：我想要有再一次参观的机会。根据“I really want t get anther ... t visit them again.”可知此处指获得参观机会，chance表示“机会”，anther后接名词单数。故填(c)hance。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。
A lt f fun games n the Sprts Day in ur schl next week. Mike and Tm will take part in the “three-legged” race.
【答案】 will be held
【详解】“举行”hld，主语A lt f fun games和动词hld之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语next week可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be dne。故填will be held。
52．这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。
This kind f race was hard they kept falling ver while practising.
【答案】 s that
【详解】根据“ kept...”可知此处是s adj. that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
53．体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。
Their PE teacher encuraged them and taught them imprve their skills f running tgether.
【答案】 hw t
【详解】“如何做某事”hw t d sth，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填hw；t。
54．他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。
They realized that it was imprtant nt t when facing difficulties.
【答案】 give up
【详解】“放弃”give up，t后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作主语，it是形式主语。故填give；up。
55．这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！
experience it is!
【答案】 What a meaningful
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，experience是可数名词单数，所以其句型结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名单数+主语+谓语”。表达“有意义的”用形容词meaningful，首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填What；a；meaningful。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．随着互联网的发展和普及，越来越多的同学选择网购。上周，你们班进行了一次购物习惯的调查，请按下表统计结果，写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week, we did a survey abut shpping habits in ur class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last week, we did a survey abut shpping habits in ur class. Here’s the result.
30% f the students are mre willing t shp in stres. Because they like ging ut and shpping with friends. They can als see the actual bject. If they buy clthes, they can als try them n. Hwever, 70% f the students prefer t shp n the Internet. They think it’s mre cnvenient. Just by a click f the muse, they can buy what they’ve interested in withut ging utdrs. What’s mre, nearly all gds can be fund nline.
I like nline shpping because I dn’t have much space and time. At the same time, I can find better prices n the Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意补充学生选择某种购物方式的理由和自己的观点，并适当添加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍关于学生购物习惯的调查结果；
第二步，逐点阐述，介绍学生选择商店购物或网购的理由是什么；
第三步，阐述自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t d sth愿意做某事
②try n试穿
③prefer t d sth更喜欢做某事
④be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①If they buy clthes, they can als try them n.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Just by a click f the muse, they can buy what they’ve interested in withut ging utdrs.（what引导的宾语从句）
③I like nline shpping because I dn’t have much space and time.（because引导的原因状语从句）
调查结果
理由
30%的学生更愿意在商店购物
1. 和好友一起外出购物
2.（请合理发挥1-2点）
70%的学生更喜欢网购
1. 更方便
2.（请合理发挥1-2点）
你的观点：（请合理发挥1-2点）