广东省惠州市一中教育集团八年级下学期英语期中试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市一中教育集团八年级下学期英语期中试卷（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了本次考试范围为，全卷共8页，满分为120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1．本次考试范围为：八年级下册Mdule 1-6；教材：外研版
2．全卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时为100分钟。
3．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
4．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
5．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．What clthes is Sue wearing?
A． B． C．
2．What did the speaker hurt?
A． B． C．
3．What lessns has the speaker had since the start f the year?
A． B． C．
4．What is the speaker talking abut?
A． B． C．
5．What cmpetitin has Sally decided t enter?
A． B． C．
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She has a cugh. B．She has a headache. C．She has a tthache.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Hw did the news make the speakers feel?
A．Sad. B．Nervus. C．Excited.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Hw did Jack get t the mvie theatre?
A．On ft. B．By bus. C．By undergrund.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Wh wn the writing cmpetitin?
A．Alex. B．Eric. C．Nancy.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What is Mark ding?
A．Watching a cartn. B．Planning a trip. C．Reading a stry.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．Why did Mari g t Beijing?
A．T travel. B．T visit friends. C．T learn Chinese.
12．What des Mari think is special abut Beijing?
A．The Beijing Opera. B．The street fd. C．The hutngs.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．What is the latest news abut?
A．A spaceship. B．A planet. C．A science prject.
14．Hw des Liu Hua feel abut the news?
A．It’s bring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s relaxing.
15．What is Ma Dng?
A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A student.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Hw ld is Daming?
A．14. B．15. C．16.
17．Wh did Daming g t a space camp with fr the first time?
A．His father. B．His mther. C．His brther.
18．Hw many space camps has Daming been t s far?
A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Twenty.
19．When did Daming g t a space camp with astrnaut training?
A．Last year. B．Last mnth. C．Last week.
20．What is Daming’s dream jb?
A．An astrnaut. B．A writer. C．A teacher.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Lisa, we are ging t play basketball this afternn. ____1____
B: Yes, I’d like t, but I can’t.
A: ____2____
B: I have t see my sister in the hspital.
A: What’s the matter with her?
B: ____3____
A: ____4____
B: N. Dn’t wrry. That’s just because she played cmputer games all weekend.
A: ____5____
B: Srry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A. Her head hurts and she can’t mve her neck.
B. Wuld yu like t g with us?
C. What a pity!
D. Can yu cme later?
E. What d yu have t d?
F. Is there anything serius?
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于因为要去看望住院的姐妹而拒绝朋友邀请的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d like t, but I can’t.”可知此处在邀请对方，选项B“你想和我们一起去吗？”符合，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“I have t see my sister in the hspital.”可知应询问对方要去做什么，选项E“你要做什么？”符合，故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with her?”可知应回应她怎么了，选项A“她的头很痛，脖子也动不了。”符合，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“N. Dn’t wrry. That’s just because she played cmputer games all weekend.”可知应询问是否严重，选项F“有什么严重的事吗？”符合，故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Srry, I’m afraid I can’t.”可知应再次发出邀请，选项D“你稍后能来吗？”符合，故选D。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Basketball is part f students’ everyday life at schl. Recently, ur schl has held a basketball match between ____6____.
I am ne f the members f the basketball team in my class. My teammates and I have been excited but a bit nervus ____7____ we knew abut the match. We practised fr mnths, training ____8____ than any ther team. When ____9____ match began, almst all students went t the playgrund t watch. When we were playing, ur classmates and fans cheered fr us ____10____ ludly that we always wanted t d better.
Hwever, during the semi-finals (半决赛), ur captain ____11____ and hurt his knee. “Dn’t wrry abut me,” he said bravely, passing the ball t me. I gt the ball and went n fighting ____12____ the ther teammates. We did ur best till the last mment. ____13____ we lst that game, we were still prud f urselves.
We’ve learned a lessn frm the match: winning is nt always the mst imprtant, but ____14____ tgether t vercme difficulty is! Basketball is n lnger just a sprt —it ____15____ a bridge cnnecting ur hearts. Nw we are mre cnfident and ready t face future challenges.
6. A. classB. class’C. classes
7. A. frB. sinceC. when
8. A. hardB. harderC. hardest
9. A. aB. anC. the
10. A. veryB. suchC. s
11. A. fallsB. fellC. was falling
12. A. againstB. withC. fr
13. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. S
14. A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
15. A. has becmeB. becameC. was becming
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于学校篮球比赛的故事。
6题详解】
句意：最近我们学校在班级之间举办了一场篮球比赛。
class班级，单数；class’错误形式；classes复数。根据“a basketball match between”可知篮球比赛是多个班级之间的比赛，需用复数形式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：自从我们知道这场比赛后，我和我的队友们一直很兴奋，但也有点紧张。
fr为了；since自从；when当……时候。根据“have been”以及“we knew abut the match”可知此处表示“自从我们知道这场比赛后”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们训练了几个月，比其他任何队伍都更努力。
hard努力地，原级；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“than any ther team”可知此处表示比较，用比较级harder。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当比赛开始时，几乎所有的学生都去操场观看。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“ began”可知此处特指这场比赛，用定冠词the。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当我们比赛时，我们的同学和粉丝为我们欢呼得如此大声，以至于我们总是想做得更好。
very非常；such如此；s如此。根据“ludly that we always wanted t d better”可知此处是结果状语从句，用s+副词+that...结构。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，在半决赛期间，我们的队长摔倒了，伤了膝盖。
falls摔倒，第三人称单数；fell摔倒，过去式；was falling正在摔倒，过去进行时。根据“and hurt his knee”可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我拿到球，继续和其他队友一起战斗。
against反对；with和；fr为了。根据“the ther teammates”可知此处表示“和其他队友一起战斗”，用介词with。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我们输了那场比赛，但我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。
Althugh虽然；Because因为；S所以。根据“we lst that game, we were still prud f urselves”可知前后句是让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我们从这场比赛中吸取了一个教训：胜利并不总是最重要的，但一起努力克服困难才是最重要的！
wrk工作，动词原形；wrking动名词；t wrk动词不定式。but连接两个并列句，此空需用动名词作主语，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：篮球不再只是一项运动——它已经成为连接我们心灵的桥梁。
has becme现在完成时；became过去式；was becming过去进行时。根据“Nw we are mre cnfident and ready t face future challenges”可知此处需用现在完成时表示对现在有影响，即“它已经成为连接我们心灵的桥梁”让我们更加自信，准备好迎接未来的挑战，用现在完成时has becme。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We’re studying birds fr Bird Week at schl. Sme lucky kids gt penguins, but I have t write abut ____16____.
On the first day, I watched pigens in the park. All mrning lng, they just kncked arund and left drppings (粪) everywhere. I thught they were really bring and ____17____. When a girl started feeding them, the pigens flew t her ____18____. They lked really scary (吓人的)!
On the secnd day, I did sme nline research. T ____19____ surprise, pigens can recgnize (认出) themselves in mirrrs. Are they s clever? I decided t g and ____20____ them again.
The next mrning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigen lking at itself in the ____21____! Maybe I was wrng abut them. T knw mre abut them, I headed t the library. I ____22____ that there are ver 200 kinds f pigens. Sme can fly thusands f kilmeters withut ____23____. They can fly ver 100 km a (an) ____24____ —as fast as my dad’s car!
In the end, I realized pigens aren’t bring r ____25____ at all. They’re truly amazing; I just didn’t knw enugh abut them befre.
16. A. mnkeysB. miceC. pigensD. elephants
17. A. dirtyB. prettyC. sleepyD. sweet
18. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. sftlyD. quietly
19. A. theirB. yurC. myD. his
20. A. eatB. feedC. watchD. buy
21. A. airB. waterC. grundD. sky
22. A. fundB. advisedC. dreamtD. explained
23. A. cunting dwnB. getting lstC. ding exerciseD. cming ut
24. A. minuteB. hurC. dayD. week
25. A. happyB. deliciusC. humrusD. scary
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始认为鸽子很无聊很脏，后来通过观察发现鸽子很聪明，很神奇的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：有些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅，但我不得不写关于鸽子的文章。
mnkeys猴子；mice老鼠；pigens鸽子；elephants大象。根据后文“On the first day, I watched pigens in the park.”可知，作者观察的是鸽子。故选C。
17题详解】
句意：我觉得它们真的很无聊而且很脏。
dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；sleepy困的；sweet甜蜜的。根据前文“All mrning lng, they just kncked arund and left drppings (粪) everywhere.”可知，作者认为鸽子很脏。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当那个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；sftly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据后文“They lked really scary”可知，是指鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边，这让它们看起来很可怕。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：让我吃惊的是，鸽子在镜子中认出了自己。
their他们的；yur你的；my我的；his他的。根据前文“On the secnd day, I did sme nline research.”可知，作者对鸽子做了一些调查，所以此处是指作者，应用第一人称。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我决定再去观察一下它们。
eat吃；feed喂食；watch观察；buy买。根据“I decided t g and… them again.”及前文“I watched pigens in the park”可知，作者是决定再去观察一次鸽子。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我看见一只鸽子在水里看着自己。
air空气；water水；grund地面；sky天空。根据前文“pigens can recgnize (认出) themselves in mirrrs”可知，作者是看到了鸽子在看着水中的自己。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我发现有200多种鸽子。
fund发现；advised建议；dreamt梦想；explained解释。根据前文“T knw mre abut them, I headed t the library.”可知，作者去图书馆以更多地了解鸽子，然后发现有200多种鸽子。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。
cunting dwn倒计时；getting lst迷路；ding exercise做运动；cming ut出来。根据“Sme can fly thusands f kilmeters withut….”及前文夸鸽子聪明可知，此处是指鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它们可以一小时飞100多公里，像我爸爸的车一样快。
minute分钟；hur小时；day天；week周。根据“as fast as my dad’s car”可知，和车速一样，应是每小时100公里。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，我意识到鸽子根本不无聊，也不可怕。
happy快乐的；delicius美味的；humrus幽默的；scary吓人的。根据“In the end, I realized pigens aren’t bring r… at all. They’re truly amazing”及前文“They lked really scary (吓人的)!”可知，是指作者通过调查发现鸽子既不无聊也不吓人。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
Vte fr yur favurite!
Hey cartn lvers! We’re hlding a vte (投票) t chse the mst ppular cartn character f all time! This mnth, let’s have a lk at the Chinese cultural heres:
Other freign challengers: Mickey Muse (USA), Elsa frm Frzen (USA), Ttr (Japan).Which ne is yur favurite? Click and share yur chice n ur website!
26. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T invite readers t chse favrite cartn characters.
B. T intrduce new cartn films.
C. T teach Chinese traditinal culture.
D. T cmpare cartn stries.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ne Zha’s kung fu encurages many peple.
B. Only kids like the Mnkey King.
C. Mulan shws gd qualities f wmen in Chinese culture.
D. P is created in China.
28. What d Sun Wukng and Mulan have in cmmn?
A. They are bth Chinese-made heres.B. They are bth frm Chinese stries.
C. They can bth play magic.D. They are nly ppular in China.
29. Which character is NOT abut Chinese culture?
A. Ne Zha.B. Sun Wukng.C. Mickey Muse.D. P.
30. Where can peple take part in this vte?
A. In a cinema.B. On a website.C. At an art shw.D. In a library.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影中的英雄人物。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re hlding a vte (投票) t chse the mst ppular cartn character f all time!”和最后一段“Which ne is yur favurite? Click vte and share yur chice n ur website!”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请读者选择最喜欢的卡通人物。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mulan”中的“She dresses up as a man t jin the army in her father’s place. She shws the gd qualities (品质) f wmen in Chinese culture t the wrld.”可知，木兰展现了中国文化中女性的优秀品质。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mulan”中的“It tells a Chinese stry abut a brave and clever girl called Hua Mulan.”和“Sun Wukng”中的“The Mnkey King frm the Chinese classic Jurney t the West has wn the hearts f peple f all ages in varius films.”可知，《花木兰》和《孙悟空》都来自中国故事。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This mnth, let’s have a lk at the Chinese cultural heres”可知，本文提到的四个卡通人物都是关于中国文化的，结合常识可知，米老鼠不是关于中国文化的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Click vte and share yur chice n ur website!”可知，人们可以在网站上参加投票。故选B。
(B)
Have yu ever thught f what life is like in space? Let’s learn abut hw astrnauts live and wrk in China’s Tiangng space statin.
Exercise in Space: In space, the envirnment is very different frm that n Earth. Astrnauts must exercise every day t stay healthy. S they exercise 2 hurs every day. The space statin has special equipment (设备), like a running machine, t help them exercise easily.
Staying Clean: On Earth, we take shwers. But in space, withut gravity (重力), water flats away! In the special “bathrm” in Tiangng, Astrnauts use a wet twel t wipe (擦) their bdies.
Space Fd: What d astrnauts eat? They eat 120 kinds f fd, including bread, prridge, and traditinal Chinese dishes like Kung Pa Chicken! They put the fd in a special fridge t keep it cl. D yu knw? Fd tastes less strng in space, because astrnauts’ tngues feel different.
Ding Imprtant Wrk: Astrnauts d science experiments that they can’t d n Earth. They grw rice in small bxes t see hw plants grw withut gravity. They watch hw fire burns in rund The wrk in Tiangng helps peple n Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.
Talking t Family: D astrnauts miss hme? Yes! With special cmmunicatin equipment, astrnauts can make “sky-t-earth” calls and talk t their families frm anywhere in the space statin.
31. Why d astrnauts exercise 2 hurs every day in space?
A. T lse weight quickly.B. T stay healthy in a different envirnment.
C. T prepare fr space walks.D. T check special equipment.
32. What d the underlined wrds “flats away” mean?
A. Falls dwn quickly.B. Turns int air.
C. Mves away withut cntrl.D. Becmes ice.
33. Accrding t paragraph 5, why is the wrk in Tiangng imprtant?
A. Because it makes astrnauts exercise.
B. Because it helps rice grw better.
C. Because it shws hw fire burns mre clearly.
D. Because it helps peple n Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Astrnauts eat quickly t keep fd cl.B. Fd tastes strnger in space.
C. Astrnauts can’t take shwers in space.D. Astrnauts are t busy t call their families.
35 Which can be the best title fr the article?
A. Secrets f Space TravelingB. Science Discveries in Tiangng
C. Life and Wrk in China’s Space StatinD. Challenges f Living Withut Gravity
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站里宇航员的生活与工作情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts must exercise every day t stay healthy. S they exercise 2 hurs every day.”可知，宇航员每天锻炼两小时是为了在不同环境中保持健康。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“in space, withut gravity”和常识可知，在太空中没有重力，水会不受控制地飘走，“flats away”应意为“不受控制地移动”。故选C。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrk in Tiangng helps peple n Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.”可知，天宫里的工作重要是因为它帮助地球上的人们制造更好的药物和更清洁的能源。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Staying Clean”部分可知，在太空没有重力，水会飘走，宇航员需要用湿毛巾擦身体，由此推断出在太空不能像在地球上一样洗澡。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕中国天宫空间站里宇航员的生活和工作展开，选项C“中国空间站的生活与工作”最能概括文章内容。故选C。
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是七位医生的简介。请将问题描述和医生简介进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的问题以及七位医生擅长的治疗领域。
【36题详解】
根据“Kent has truble falling asleep at night.”可知，肯特遇到了睡眠问题；选项D“陈医生有帮助人们获得良好睡眠的经验。”与之匹配。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Tm has a sweet tth, he likes eating candies. He has fur bad teeth nw. His mm is wrried abut his tthache.”可知，汤姆喜欢吃甜食，牙齿出现问题；选项F“金先生是一位优秀的医生，在治疗坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有着高超的技巧。”与之匹配。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away frm him.”可知，杰克眼睛出现了问题；选项B“杨医生开发了一些新的方法来帮助人们检查眼睛。如果他们近视，他会建议他们戴正确的眼镜，并教他们做眼保健操。”与之匹配。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can’t stp eating.”可知，贝蒂遇到了肥胖的问题；选项E“赖特医生随时准备为饮食问题提供帮助。他帮助了数百名肥胖的人健身。”与之匹配。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Gina catches a cld and has a high fever. Her headache is s terrible that she stays in bed at hme.”可知，吉娜感冒发烧，而且头痛；选项C“李医生擅长运用中西医结合来帮助病人康复。它可以减轻高烧和严重咳嗽的疼痛。”与之匹配。故选C。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Nwadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attentin. The Natinal Health Cmmissin (国家健康委员会) has ____41____ a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking gd care f ur health is as ____42____ as studying hard. Here are sme simple and useful ____43____ t help us stay fit.
First, we need t eat right. Fllw a “vegetables first, then meat r beans, then rice r bread” eating rder. This way, yu can cntrl the calries (卡路里) yu eat. Stay away frm junk fd such ____44____ hamburgers, chips and sda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, ____45____ they aren’t gd fr ur health. Secnd, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make ____46____ strnger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is ____47____ than sitting n the sfa all day. Third, we als need enugh sleep. Mst middle schl students need abut 9 hurs’ sleep each night. A gd night’s sleep helps us ____48____ fresh and ready t learn the next day. ____49____ get better sleep, g t bed and wake up at the same time every day. Dn’t play with yur phne r watch TV ____50____ bedtime, as the light frm the screen can make it hard t fall asleep.
【答案】41. started
42. imprtant
43. ways 44. as
45. and 46. us
47. better 48. feel
49. T 50. befre
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“体重管理”主题展开，介绍了国家健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”活动，强调健康管理与努力学习同等重要并提供了三个保持健康的实用方法。
【41题详解】
句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的“体重管理年”活动。根据“a three-year activity”及备选词可知，空处指“发起一个为期三年的活动”，start“开始”符合句意。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填started。
【42题详解】
句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据“Taking gd care f ur health is studying hard.”及备选词可知，健康管理与努力学习同等重要，imprtant“重要的”符合句意，之间用原级。故填imprtant。
【43题详解】
句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据“Here are sme simple and help us stay fit.”及备选词可知，空处指“简单实用的方法”，way“方法”符合句意。sme后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
【44题详解】
句意：远离垃圾食品比如汉堡、薯条和汽水。根据“, chips and sda.”及备选词可知，空处考查such as固定短语，意为“比如”。故填as。
【45题详解】
句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
【46题详解】
句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据“Exercise can and happier.”及备选词可知，空处考查“make sb.+adj.”用法，表示“使某人……”，故备选词we符合，此处需宾语us。故填us。
【47题详解】
句意：饭后散步比整天坐沙发更好。根据“Even taking a walk after dinner sitting n the sfa all day.”及备选词可知，散步比久坐更好，gd“好的”符合句意，根据“than”可知，故空处需gd的比较级better。故填better。
【48题详解】
句意：充足睡眠帮助感觉清醒并准备第二天的学习。根据“helps ”及备选词可知，空处指“感到”，feel符合句意，help sb.d sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填feel。
【49题详解】
句意：为了得到更好的睡眠，每天同一时间睡觉醒来。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处需动词不定式符号t，与其后动词get构成动词不定式，表目的。故填T。
【50题详解】
句意：睡觉前不要玩手机，因为屏幕的光会让人很难入睡。。根据“Dn’t play with yur phne r watch ”及备选词可知，空处指“睡觉前”，befre“在……之前”符合句意。故填befre。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Ben Cheng was a 63-year-ld teacher frm Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled ver 100,000 kilmeters ver the last eight years.
“I’ve kept up all kinds f sprts like swimming and muntain climbing fr many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had mre time fr my hbbies. I fund cycling t be a gd chice, because it was mre friendly t the envirnment.”
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first lng jurney—a ride arund Bhai Bay. It tk her 24 days t finish the trip. This success encuraged her t d mre.
Tgether with ther cycling lvers, Ben started the ancient Silk Rad jurney frm Xi’an n May 21, 2024. She crssed cities like Lanzhu, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) n June 18.” Thugh I faced difficulties like strms and terrible rad cnditins, the views were enjyable.” she said.
Guess what? After finishing the Silk Rad jurney, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hped mre peple wuld try cycling.
51. Hw many kilmeters has she cycled ver the last eight years?
____________________________________________
52. Why did she find cycling t be a gd chice?
____________________________________________
53. Hw lng did it take her t finish the ride arund Bhai Bay?
____________________________________________
54. What did she think f the views during the Silk Rad jurney?
____________________________________________
55. What did she d after finishing the Silk Rad jurney?
____________________________________________
B．书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是Wnderful hbby, clurful life。请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数80左右。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wnderful hbby, clurful life
I have a wnderful hbby. It makes my life clurful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. She has cycled ver 100,000 kilmeters ver the last eight years.
52. Because it was mre friendly t the envirnment.
53. It tk her 24 days t finish the trip.
54. The views were enjyable.
55. After finishing the Silk Rad jurney, she immediately began planning her next trip.
56. 例文
Wnderful hbby, clurful life
I have a wnderful hbby. It makes my life clurful. My wnderful hbby is reading. I read stry bks, magazines, newspapers and anything I find interesting.
I have read fr mre than 10 years. When I was in Grade 1, I didn’t like reading. At that time, I didn’t have the pressure f learning. And my life was bring because f few hbbies. S my mther always bught me bks. Gradually, I fell in lve with reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man.
Reading keeps my mind active. The mre bks I read, the wiser I becme. Besides, reading makes my life clurful and brings me a lt f fun. S I lve reading. Reading is wnderful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休老师开始骑行车旅行的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“She has cycled ver 100,000 kilmeters ver the last eight years.”可知，在过去的八年里，她骑行了超过100,000公里。故填She has cycled ver 100,000 kilmeters ver the last eight years.
【52题详解】
根据“I fund cycling t be a gd chice, because it was mre friendly t the envirnment.”可知，是因为它对环境更友好。故填Because it was mre friendly t the envirnment.
【53题详解】
根据“It tk her 24 days t finish the trip.”可知，她花了24天完成这次旅行。故填It tk her 24 days t finish the trip.
【54题详解】
根据“Thugh I faced difficulties like strms and terrible rad cnditins, the views were enjyable.”可知，她认为风景令人愉快。故填The views were enjyable.
【55题详解】
根据“After finishing the Silk Rad jurney, she immediately began planning her next trip.”可知，在完成丝绸之路之旅后，她立即开始计划下一次旅行。故填After finishing the Silk Rad jurney, she immediately began planning her next trip.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图介绍自己的兴趣爱好，可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍这个爱好的相关经历；
第三步，介绍这个爱好带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①at that time在那时
②because f因为
③fall in lve with爱上
④feel like感觉像
[高分句型]
①I read stry bks magazines, newspapers and anything I find interesting. (定语从句)
Three Vlunteers (志愿者)
Helen
She vlunteers at a hspital n weekends.
She prepares (21) ______ fr the sick peple there.
Ken
He ges t an art club t teach kids t draw flwers and
(22) ______.
He ges there (23) ______ a week after schl.
Mia
She cares fr hmeless (24) ______ at an animal hspital.
She feeds them and cleans their huses.
She vlunteers n (25) ______
Chinese-Made Heres
Freign-Made Heres Inspired (受启发) by China
Ne Zha
In Ne Zha 2, this yung naughty by fights against a pwerful enemy t prtect his family and rewrites his wn fate (命运). His famus line, “I decide my wn fate!”, shws a key Chinese value and encurages many peple t face challenges in life bravely.
Mulan
Mulan is a cartn by Disney. It tells a Chinese stry abut a brave and clever girl called Hua Mulan. She dresses up as a man t jin the army in her father’s place. She shws the gd qualities (品质) f wmen in Chinese culture t the wrld.
Sun Wukng
The Mnkey King frm the Chinese classic Jurney t the West has wn the hearts f peple f all ages in varius films. His humr, strng wills and magic pwers make him ppular all ver the wrld.
P (Kung Fu Panda)
Created by Dream Wrks in America, this fat panda plays Chinese kung fu really well. Thrugh his adventures, peple can always learn a lessn frm his funny and smart wrds.
___36___ Kent has truble falling asleep at night. S he ften gets up late and is late fr schl.
___37___ Tm has a sweet tth, he likes eating candies. He has fur bad teeth nw. His mm is wrried abut his tthache.
___38___ Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away frm him.
___39___ Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can’t stp eating.
___40___ Gina catches a cld and has a high fever. Her headache is s terrible that she stays in bed at hme.
(A) Dr. Grey is ne f the tp dctrs in the field f heart prblems. He has years f experience in helping the sick with heart prblems.
(B) Dr. Yang has develped sme new ways t help peple check their eyes. If they’re shrt-sighted, he will advise them t wear the crrect kinds f glasses and teach them eye exercises.
(C) Dr. Lee is gd at using traditinal Chinese and Western medicine t help the sick get better. It can reduce (减少) the pain abut high fever and terrible cugh.
(D) Dr. Chen has experience t help peple get gd sleep. He als prvides them with useful advice n hw t relax.
(E) Dr. Wright is always ready t ffer help n eating prblems. He has helped hundreds f fat peple t get fit.
(F) D yu need help t make yur children nt eat many candies r biscuits? Mr. King is an excellent dctr, with great skills in treating (治疗) bad teeth and cmmunicating with kids.
(G) D yu have prblems with yur teeth? Dr. Smith is gd at planting teeth fr peple aged ver 60.
we start and gd as feel imprtant way but befre t cllect