广东省惠州市一中教育集团八年级下学期英语期中试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市一中教育集团八年级下学期英语期中试卷（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了本次考试范围为，全卷共8页，满分为120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1．本次考试范围为：八年级下册Mdule 1-6；教材：外研版
2．全卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时为100分钟。
3．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
4．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
5．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．What clthes is Sue wearing?
A． B． C．
2．What did the speaker hurt?
A． B． C．
3．What lessns has the speaker had since the start f the year?
A． B． C．
4．What is the speaker talking abut?
A． B． C．
5．What cmpetitin has Sally decided t enter?
A． B． C．
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She has a cugh. B．She has a headache. C．She has a tthache.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Hw did the news make the speakers feel?
A．Sad. B．Nervus. C．Excited.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Hw did Jack get t the mvie theatre?
A．On ft. B．By bus. C．By undergrund.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Wh wn the writing cmpetitin?
A．Alex. B．Eric. C．Nancy.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What is Mark ding?
A．Watching a cartn. B．Planning a trip. C．Reading a stry.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．Why did Mari g t Beijing?
A．T travel. B．T visit friends. C．T learn Chinese.
12．What des Mari think is special abut Beijing?
A．The Beijing Opera. B．The street fd. C．The hutngs.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．What is the latest news abut?
A．A spaceship. B．A planet. C．A science prject.
14．Hw des Liu Hua feel abut the news?
A．It’s bring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s relaxing.
15．What is Ma Dng?
A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A student.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Hw ld is Daming?
A．14. B．15. C．16.
17．Wh did Daming g t a space camp with fr the first time?
A．His father. B．His mther. C．His brther.
18．Hw many space camps has Daming been t s far?
A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Twenty.
19．When did Daming g t a space camp with astrnaut training?
A．Last year. B．Last mnth. C．Last week.
20．What is Daming’s dream jb?
A．An astrnaut B．A writer. C．A teacher.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Lisa, we are ging t play basketball this afternn. ____1____
B: Yes, I’d like t, but I can’t.
A: ____2____
B: I have t see my sister in the hspital.
A: What’s the matter with her?
B: ____3____
A: ____4____
B: N. Dn’t wrry. That’s just because she played cmputer games all weekend.
A: ____5____
B: Srry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A. Her head hurts and she can’t mve her neck.
B. Wuld yu like t g with us?
C. What a pity!
D Can yu cme later?
E. What d yu have t d?
F. Is there anything serius?
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Basketball is part f students’ everyday life at schl. Recently, ur schl has held a basketball match between ____6____.
I am ne f the members f the basketball team in my class. My teammates and I have been excited but a bit nervus ____7____ we knew abut the match. We practised fr mnths, training ____8____ than any ther team. When ____9____ match began, almst all students went t the playgrund t watch. When we were playing, ur classmates and fans cheered fr us ____10____ ludly that we always wanted t d better.
Hwever, during the semi-finals (半决赛), ur captain ____11____ and hurt his knee. “Dn’t wrry abut me,” he said bravely, passing the ball t me. I gt the ball and went n fighting ____12____ the ther teammates. We did ur best till the last mment. ____13____ we lst that game, we were still prud f urselves.
We’ve learned a lessn frm the match: winning is nt always the mst imprtant, but ____14____ tgether t vercme difficulty is! Basketball is n lnger just a sprt —it ____15____ a bridge cnnecting ur hearts. Nw we are mre cnfident and ready t face future challenges.
6. A. classB. class’C. classes
7. A. frB. sinceC. when
8. A. hardB. harderC. hardest
9. A. aB. anC. the
10. A. veryB. suchC. s
11. A. fallsB. fellC. was falling
12. A. againstB. withC. fr
13. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. S
14. A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
15. A. has becmeB. becameC. was becming
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We’re studying birds fr Bird Week at schl. Sme lucky kids gt penguins, but I have t write abut ____16____.
On the first day, I watched pigens in the park. All mrning lng, they just kncked arund and left drppings (粪) everywhere. I thught they were really bring and ____17____. When a girl started feeding them, the pigens flew t her ____18____. They lked really scary (吓人的)!
On the secnd day, I did sme nline research. T ____19____ surprise, pigens can recgnize (认出) themselves in mirrrs. Are they s clever? I decided t g and ____20____ them again.
The next mrning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigen lking at itself in the ____21____! Maybe I was wrng abut them. T knw mre abut them, I headed t the library. I ____22____ that there are ver 200 kinds f pigens. Sme can fly thusands f kilmeters withut ____23____. They can fly ver 100 km a (an) ____24____ —as fast as my dad’s car!
In the end, I realized pigens aren’t bring r ____25____ at all. They’re truly amazing; I just didn’t knw enugh abut them befre.
16 A. mnkeysB. miceC. pigensD. elephants
17. A. dirtyB. prettyC. sleepyD. sweet
18. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. sftlyD. quietly
19. A. theirB. yurC. myD. his
20. A. eatB. feedC. watchD. buy
21 A. airB. waterC. grundD. sky
22. A. fundB. advisedC. dreamtD. explained
23. A. cunting dwnB. getting lstC. ding exerciseD. cming ut
24. A. minuteB. hurC. dayD. week
25. A. happyB. deliciusC. humrusD. scary
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
Vte fr yur favurite!
Hey cartn lvers! We’re hlding a vte (投票) t chse the mst ppular cartn character f all time! This mnth, let’s have a lk at the Chinese cultural heres:
Other freign challengers: Mickey Muse (USA), Elsa frm Frzen (USA), Ttr (Japan).Which ne is yur favurite? Click and share yur chice n ur website!
26. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T invite readers t chse favrite cartn characters.
B. T intrduce new cartn films.
C. T teach Chinese traditinal culture.
D. T cmpare cartn stries.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ne Zha’s kung fu encurages many peple.
B. Only kids like the Mnkey King.
C. Mulan shws gd qualities f wmen in Chinese culture.
D. P is created in China.
28. What d Sun Wukng and Mulan have in cmmn?
A. They are bth Chinese-made heres.B. They are bth frm Chinese stries.
C. They can bth play magic.D. They are nly ppular in China.
29. Which character is NOT abut Chinese culture?
A. Ne Zha.B. Sun Wukng.C. Mickey Muse.D. P.
30. Where can peple take part in this vte?
A. In a cinema.B. On a website.C. At an art shw.D. In a library.
(B)
Have yu ever thught f what life is like in space? Let’s learn abut hw astrnauts live and wrk in China’s Tiangng space statin
Exercise in Space: In space, the envirnment is very different frm that n Earth. Astrnauts must exercise every day t stay healthy. S they exercise 2 hurs every day. The space statin has special equipment (设备), like a running machine, t help them exercise easily.
Staying Clean: On Earth, we take shwers. But in space, withut gravity (重力), water flats away! In the special “bathrm” in Tiangng, Astrnauts use a wet twel t wipe (擦) their bdies.
Space Fd: What d astrnauts eat? They eat 120 kinds f fd, including bread, prridge, and traditinal Chinese dishes like Kung Pa Chicken! They put the fd in a special fridge t keep it cl. D yu knw? Fd tastes less strng in space, because astrnauts’ tngues feel different.
Ding Imprtant Wrk: Astrnauts d science experiments that they can’t d n Earth. They grw rice in small bxes t see hw plants grw withut gravity. They watch hw fire burns in rund The wrk in Tiangng helps peple n Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.
Talking t Family: D astrnauts miss hme? Yes! With special cmmunicatin equipment, astrnauts can make “sky-t-earth” calls and talk t their families frm anywhere in the space statin.
31. Why d astrnauts exercise 2 hurs every day in space?
A. T lse weight quickly.B. T stay healthy in a different envirnment.
C. T prepare fr space walks.D. T check special equipment.
32. What d the underlined wrds “flats away” mean?
A. Falls dwn quickly.B. Turns int air.
C. Mves away withut cntrl.D. Becmes ice.
33. Accrding t paragraph 5, why is the wrk in Tiangng imprtant?
A. Because it makes astrnauts exercise.
B. Because it helps rice grw better.
C. Because it shws hw fire burns mre clearly.
D. Because it helps peple n Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Astrnauts eat quickly t keep fd cl.B. Fd tastes strnger in space.
C. Astrnauts can’t take shwers in space.D. Astrnauts are t busy t call their families.
35. Which can be the best title fr the article?
A. Secrets f Space TravelingB. Science Discveries in Tiangng
C. Life and Wrk in China’s Space StatinD. Challenges f Living Withut Gravity
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是七位医生的简介。请将问题描述和医生简介进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Nwadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attentin. The Natinal Health Cmmissin (国家健康委员会) has ____41____ a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking gd care f ur health is as ____42____ as studying hard. Here are sme simple and useful ____43____ t help us stay fit.
First, we need t eat right. Fllw a “vegetables first, then meat r beans, then rice r bread” eating rder. This way, yu can cntrl the calries (卡路里) yu eat. Stay away frm junk fd such ____44____ hamburgers, chips and sda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, ____45____ they aren’t gd fr ur health. Secnd, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make ____46____ strnger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is ____47____ than sitting n the sfa all day. Third, we als need enugh sleep. Mst middle schl students need abut 9 hurs’ sleep each night. A gd night’s sleep helps us ____48____ fresh and ready t learn the next day. ____49____ get better sleep, g t bed and wake up at the same time every day. Dn’t play with yur phne r watch TV ____50____ bedtime, as the light frm the screen can make it hard t fall asleep.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Ben Cheng was a 63-year-ld teacher frm Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled ver 100,000 kilmeters ver the last eight years.
“I’ve kept up all kinds f sprts like swimming and muntain climbing fr many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had mre time fr my hbbies. I fund cycling t be a gd chice, because it was mre friendly t the envirnment.”
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first lng jurney—a ride arund Bhai Bay. It tk her 24 days t finish the trip. This success encuraged her t d mre.
Tgether with ther cycling lvers, Ben started the ancient Silk Rad jurney frm Xi’an n May 21, 2024. She crssed cities like Lanzhu, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) n June 18.” Thugh I faced difficulties like strms and terrible rad cnditins, the views were enjyable.” she said.
Guess what? After finishing the Silk Rad jurney, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hped mre peple wuld try cycling.
51. Hw many kilmeters has she cycled ver the last eight years?
____________________________________________
52. Why did she find cycling t be a gd chice?
____________________________________________
53. Hw lng did it take her t finish the ride arund Bhai Bay?
____________________________________________
54. What did she think f the views during the Silk Rad jurney?
____________________________________________
55. What did she d after finishing the Silk Rad jurney?
____________________________________________
B．书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是Wnderful hbby, clurful life。请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数80左右。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wnderful hbby, clurful life
Three Vlunteers (志愿者)
Helen
She vlunteers at a hspital n weekends.
She prepares (21) ______ fr the sick peple there.
Ken
He ges t an art club t teach kids t draw flwers and
(22) ______.
He ges there (23) ______ a week after schl.
Mia
She cares fr hmeless (24) ______ at an animal hspital.
She feeds them and cleans their huses.
She vlunteers n (25) ______
Chinese-Made Heres
Freign-Made Heres Inspired (受启发) by China
Ne Zha
In Ne Zha 2, this yung naughty by fights against a pwerful enemy t prtect his family and rewrites his wn fate (命运). His famus line, “I decide my wn fate!”, shws a key Chinese value and encurages many peple t face challenges in life bravely.
Mulan
Mulan is a cartn by Disney. It tells a Chinese stry abut a brave and clever girl called Hua Mulan. She dresses up as a man t jin the army in her father’s place. She shws the gd qualities (品质) f wmen in Chinese culture t the wrld.
Sun Wukng
The Mnkey King frm the Chinese classic Jurney t the West has wn the hearts f peple f all ages in varius films. His humr, strng wills and magic pwers make him ppular all ver the wrld.
P (Kung Fu Panda)
Created by Dream Wrks in America, this fat panda plays Chinese kung fu really well. Thrugh his adventures, peple can always learn a lessn frm his funny and smart wrds.
___36___ Kent has truble falling asleep at night. S he ften gets up late and is late fr schl.
___37___ Tm has a sweet tth, he likes eating candies. He has fur bad teeth nw. His mm is wrried abut his tthache.
___38___ Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away frm him.
___39___ Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can’t stp eating.
___40___ Gina catches a cld and has a high fever. Her headache is s terrible that she stays in bed at hme.
(A) Dr. Grey is ne f the tp dctrs in the field f heart prblems. He has years f experience in helping the sick with heart prblems.
(B) Dr. Yang has develped sme new ways t help peple check their eyes. If they’re shrt-sighted, he will advise them t wear the crrect kinds f glasses and teach them eye exercises.
(C) Dr. Lee is gd at using traditinal Chinese and Western medicine t help the sick get better. It can reduce (减少) the pain abut high fever and terrible cugh.
(D) Dr. Chen has experience t help peple get gd sleep. He als prvides them with useful advice n hw t relax.
(E) Dr. Wright is always ready t ffer help n eating prblems. He has helped hundreds f fat peple t get fit.
(F) D yu need help t make yur children nt eat many candies r biscuits? Mr. King is an excellent dctr, with great skills in treating (治疗) bad teeth and cmmunicating with kids.
(G) D yu have prblems with yur teeth? Dr. Smith is gd at planting teeth fr peple aged ver 60.
we start and gd as feel imprtant way but befre t cllect