高考英语一模保分卷02（全国一卷）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模保分卷02（全国一卷）（考试版A3），共7页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What d the signals shw tday?
A. “Stp” in bth ways. B. “G” in bth ways. C. “Stp” in ne way.
2. Where didn’t the wman g yesterday evening?
A. T the htel. B. T the airprt. C. T the ffice.
3. What des the man prbably want the wman t d?
A. Get him a new chicken sandwich.
B. Bring him a different sandwich.
C. Give him his mney back.
4. What des the wman see?
A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail.
5. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A reprter. B. A shp assistant. C. A travel agent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
7. What is the wman likely t d in Trnt?
A. Deal with her wrk. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman fail t sleep well last night?
A. She stayed up late wrking.
B. She was under a lt f pressure.
C. She drank strng tea befre bedtime.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellw wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh made the ckies?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s father. C. The wman’s sister.
12. When did the wman get her 3D printer?
A. On her birthday. B. At Hallween. C. At Christmas.
13. What was the first thing the wman printed?
A. A pencil hlder. B. A plant cntainer. C. A huse decratin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man recmmend?
A. A guided bat tur.
B. A ride n the Lndn Eye.
C. A tur f the Twer f Lndn.
15. Hw will the wman travel t Lndn?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
16. What will the wman prbably d after her Thames trip?
A. Have a meal at Brugh Market.
B. Watch the changing f the guard.
C. Visit the Suthbank Skatepark.
17. What des the man think f the Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Its wrks are difficult t understand.
B. It has great histrical value.
C. It's a bit t traditinal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s jb?
A. An artist. B. A news annuncer. C. An art gallery directr.
19. What des the speaker mst likely think abut the whle stry?
A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable.
20. What will directly fllw the cmmercial?
A. Plitics. B. Weather. C. Traffic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（新题材）Step int the Gerge Library and enjy the unique exhibitins.
Curius Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) Wrld
29 March — 6 December
Fascinated by health and well-being? S were ur medieval ancestrs.
Discver a time when unusual ingredients and questinable treatments mixed with genuine curisity abut hw bdies functin, creating a cmplex and appealing wrld f ritual (仪式的) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery. Cme and see what the dctrs prvided.
Murder by the Bk: A Celebratin f 20th Century British Crime Fictin
23 March — 24 August
Crime fictin is the UK’s mst read, bught and brrwed genre. Bringing tgether literature, culture and heritage, this exhibitin celebrates the stries f the UK’s mst ppular fictin writing.
The exhibitin als shwcases rare bks lking at the genre frm its rigins in the wrks f Wilkie Cllins and Charles Dickens t cntemprary best-sellers Val McDermid and Ian Rankin.
Endless Stries: Manuscripts, Knwledge and Translatin in the 17th Century
28 September — 22 February
In 1632, ur library was transfrmed by an extrardinary cllectin f manuscripts in a dazzling cllectin f languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay. Cllected by a great thinker. Thmas Van Erpe, these unique items an the stries they tell shine a night n a 400-year-ld pursuit f knwledge thrugh the languages f the wrld.
Ghst Wrds: Reading the Past
4 March — 20 December
Medieval scribes (抄书吏) used t recycle ld bks by scraping the manuscripts (手稿) clean and writing a fresh text ver the tp. Knwn as palimpsests, these reused manuscripts have lng attracted schlars, wh have sught t read the lst texts and erased histry that lies beneath the newer ink. This exhibitin examines the prcess t uncver these ghst wrds.
21. What is the main fcus f Curius Cures?
A. The daily life f medieval dctrs.
B. The practices f medieval medicine.
C. The advantages f medieval recipes.
D. The develpment f medieval ritual.
22. What is unique abut Endless Stries?
A. It explres rare crime fictin.
B. It examines recycled manuscripts.
C. It shwcases manuscripts in multiple languages.
D. It is cnducted by a great thinker, Thmas Van Erpe.
23. Which exhibitin will yu g if yu are interested in Dickens’ wrks?
A. Curius Cures.B. Murder by the Bk.
C. Endless Stries.D. Ghst Wrds.
B
（原创题）The Shenzhu-21 crew abard China's rbiting space statin cmpleted their missin's first series f spacewalks n Tuesday, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
The team f three astrnauts -- Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang -- wrked fr apprximately eight hurs and cmpleted their tasks at 6:45 p.m. (Beijing Time), assisted by the space statin's rbtic arm and a team n Earth. Wu Fei is the yungest Chinese astrnaut t carry ut a spacewalk t date.
Zhang Lu and Wu Fei, tasked with cnducting spacewalk peratins, cmpleted the inspectin and phtgraphy f the Shenzhu-20 return capsule's viewprt windw, the installatin f a prtectin device against space debris fr the space statin, and the replacement f the multiple-layer cver n the temperature cntrl adapter, accrding t the CMSA.
During the Shenzhu-21 crewed missin, planned spacewalks invlving crew and scientific equipment (paylads) will als be cnducted, as will scientific experiments and technical tests.
Depending n the situatin determined, the crew may als undertake prtective peratins n the damaged windw f the Shenzhu-20 spacecraft, accrding t the CMSA.
24. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The successful cmpletin f a spacewalk and future plans.
B. The intrductin f China's new space statin.
C. The persnal stries f three Chinese astrnauts.
D. The technical functins f the space statin's rbtic arm.
25. Which f the fllwing tasks was cmpleted during the spacewalk?
A. Repairing the Shenzhu-20’s windw.
B. Cnducting an experiment utside the statin.
C. Installing a device against space debris.
D. Testing a new type f spacesuit.
26. What can we infer abut Wu Fei frm the passage?
A. He cmmanded the Shenzhu-21 missin.
B. He perfrmed all tasks inside the statin.
C. He is the mst experienced crew member.
D. He is nw the yungest Chinese spacewalker.
27. The wrd “undertake” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. avidB. finishC. examineD. perfrm
C
When the patient arrives, it can barely mve its bdy. The parrt tries t spread its green wings ---and fails -- t fly. It is just ne f dzens f rainbw lrikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated fr a mysterius paralyzing (瘫痪) illness. Cases f what is called lrikeet paralysis syndrme (LPS) have been increasing ver the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse. But scientists are puzzled as t what is causing it.
Lacasse has partnered with several researchers t try slving the mystery. S far, they've ruled ut hundreds f human-made chemicals as well as varius infectius diseases. Their current thery is that LPS is caused by a plant the birds are eating, smething that flwers r fruits between late spring and early fall ---when cases always rise.
But researchers have n idea which plant r plants might be invlved, why the disease is getting wrse r whether climate change is playing a rle. Fr nw, the main cncern is figuring ut everything the sick lrikeets are eating.
Eclgist Rachele Wilsn used a technique invlving testing DNA in sick birds' drppings t match it t specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding n mre than 130 plant species, at least 30 f which are ptentially pisnus. Other researchers are nt just lking at plant DNA but als at bacterial and animal DNA t allw fr the pssibility that the birds are swallwing a pisnus insect in fruit, r a pisn prduced by bacteria fund n a plant.
It’s pssible climate change plays a rle by driving rainbw lrikeets t seek ut unusual fd surces. Animals are bradening their hunting range and ging int mre traditinally uninviting areas t find fd, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat.
With climate change causing mre extreme weather events and intensely ht summers, the need t find what's paralyzing rainbw lrikeets - and ptentially ther species -is f urgent cncern.
“They're amazing birds,” Phalen says. “It's hard t see them as sick as they are.”
28. What are researchers trying t find ut first?
A. Why LPS is getting wrse. B. Where rainbw lrikeets usually gather.
C. Hw human-made chemicals led t LPS. D. What lrikeets are feeding n at present.
29. What des Wilsn fcus n in her study?
A. Cllecting DNA data frm specific animals.
B. Analyzing DNA in the waste f sick lrikeets.
C. Identifying DNA hidden in different plants.
D. Lking at plant, bacterial and animal DNA.
30. Hw des climate change pssibly influence rainbw lrikeets?
A. Increasing the variety f their diets.
B. Enlarging the habitats f these birds.
C. Adapting themselves t extreme weather events.
D. Frcing them t swallw a pisnus insect in fruit.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Endangered rare species in Australia
B. Strange diseases striking Australian birds
C. The mystery f Australia's paralyzed parrts
D. The influence f climate change n animals
D
Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adlescent mental health: rising rates f anxiety, depressin, and hpelessness. But as we wrry abut teens wh are struggling, we can't ignre anther munting effect---the burdens that are shuldered by their friends and peers in an "always n" wrld.
We have studied teens and tech fr ver a decade. Their netwrks are ever-expanding, in n small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellw requests frm acquaintances and friends-f-friends. And it's nt just staying cnnected---it's keeping up with what thers pst, t.
Scial media platfrms thus make it technically pssible t maintain mre relatinships than ever befre. The result is an verwhelming wave f scial infrmatin. It's especially intense fr adlescents whse sensitivities drive them t care deeply abut what their peers are ding and thinking.
Significant stress cmes with trying t be a “gd friend” in the age f scial media. Friendship requires bth public and behind-the-scenes supprt. Even befre a scial media pst is made public, clse friends can be pulled int pht selectin, editing, and final examinatin. Besides, they need t respnd in the right way and in the right amunt f time, which differs frm ne relatinship t anther. Replying t quickly can be seen as ver-eager, especially when the friendship is new r nt clse. But when it's a clse friend, t lng a lag(延迟)can be hurtful.
Technlgies have transfrmed hw friendships play ut. Scial media increases the burdens that cme alng with being a gd friend. T ften, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignred by adults. And that is what shuld be changed with the help f parents, schls and ther parts f sciety.
32. What makes teenagers' netwrks cntinue t expand?
A. The pressure t be nice.
B. The requests f their parents.
C. The need t meet mre peple.
D. The burden f living independently.
33. What des the authr think f being a gd friend in the age f scial media?
A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Time-saving. D. Risk-taking.
34. What shuld be changed accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The qualities f being a teen friend.
B. The cnflicts between schls and parents
C. The relatins between parents and their teens.
D. The influences f scial media n teen friendship.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why mre teens are addicted t scial media.
B. Hw teens nwadays gain lng-standing friendships.
C. Hw scial media has made teen friendships mre stressful.
D. What makes teens becme mre sensitive t their peers' needs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The brain is an imprtant rgan f the human bdy. S what can we d t t keep ur brains healthy bth physically and functinally?
·Turn rdinary activities int brain-stimulating nes
36 while ut fr a walk in yur neighbrhd. Use detailed and expressive language t describe yur surrundings, as well as what yu can see and hear when talking n the phne t a friend r a family member.
·G ut as much as pssible
Ging utside t take exercise every day, like running slwly, even fr a shrt perid f time, can build up the bdy, increase heart rate and imprve md. A little sunshine utside is great fr vitamin D prductin. 37
·Think abut returning t a previus hbby
The best activities fr brain health are the nes that challenge yur brain t be quick and accurate. D yu have a musical instrument sitting in the clset? 38 , dust it ff and try it. Or use ne f the previus adult clring bks that are s ppular nw, which can help yu relieve stress and fcus.
39
Yu can adpt a brain exercise prgram at hme t keep yur brain fit. The exercise is based n the principles f brain plasticity, the way the brain rerganizes thrugh learning and exercising.
·Eat a healthy diet and be sure t get adequate sleep
As we knw, fd prvides nutritin fr the brain. 40 . Getting adequate and quality sleep als will d wnders when it cmes t imprving yur mental health.
A．Nw it is time t pull it ut
B．D sme brain training indrs
C．Adpt a training prgram at a gym
D．A jg als helps strengthen the brain
E．Sme peple are trying learning sme new instruments
F．Yu can stimulate yur brain by taking a different rute each time
G．S eating high-quality fd like vegetables and fruit will keep it healthy
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a ___41___ when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden ___42___ t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately ___43___ nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds… These really made their ___44___.
As the shadws started t ___45___, we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t ___46___ enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur ___47___ rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill, ___48___ my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f ___49___: Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it ___50___ in my hand in the cld air. ___51___, I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly ___52___ myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually ___53___ the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had ___54___then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld ___55___ f depending n surrundings and life skills.
41. A. challengeB. shckC. rewardD. reminder
42. A. discveryB. respnseC. wrryD. urge
43. A. escapedB. drveC. headedD. lked
44. A. reputatinB. dreamC. dayD. way
45. A. lengthenB. swingC. emergeD. fade
46. A. fuelB. witnessC. verlkD. utpace
47. A. riginalB. rughC. unusual D. scenic
48. A. appreciatingB. trusting C. imagining D. assessing
49. A. curisityB. cmparisnC. dubt D. anticipatin
50. A. diedB. slippedC. flashed D. rang
51. A. ReprtedlyB. AdmittedlyC. Seemingly D. Surprisingly
52. A. expsedB. cmpsedC. defended D. behaved
53. A. gt ffB. laid dwnC. came acrss D. made ut
54. A. wrkedB. remainedC. changed D. verheated
55. A. theryB. standardC. practice D. rutine
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）An exhibitin f the Glbal Tur f Heze Juye Gngbi Peny Paintings, ____56____(title) “Blming alng the Silk Rad, Creating Prsperity Tgether,” was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Dec. 11, ____57____drew nearly 100 attendees.
____58____(rt) in traditinal meticulus brushwrk techniques while incrprating mdern craftsmanship, the art frm vividly captures the elegance f the peny, ____59____ (earn) it the reputatin f “the peny that never withers.”
Speaking at the pening ceremny, Tny Leng Tuck Chee said that ____60____ the exhibitin, ne can genuinely feel ____61____ art reflects a natin’s understanding f nature’s beauty.
Accrding t Cheng Junwei, president f Juye Painting Academy, Heze City ____62____ (develp) a large-scale painting industry cluster and a relatively cmplete talent training system s far.
He added that future bilateral cperatin will advance in areas such as industrial integratin, creative cllabratin, and talent develpment, ____63____ (prvide) a brader platfrm fr China-Malaysia cultural exchange and yuth engagement. This event is nt just ____64____ art shw, but als a bridge ____65____cnnected tw cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．近视问题现状；
2．分析主要原因；
3．提出有效策略。
注意：
1．写作词数应80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Issue f Mypia Amng Chinese Middle Schl Students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Time was literally flying faster than yu culd blink. It was already dark. Pr Gerge still scratched every inch f his head fr sme spark f inspiratin. Their teacher had asked every student t write a cmpsitin and wuld have 10 tp pieces psted n the nticebard. The title was An Unfrgettable Weekend. A bth interesting and bring tpic.
Just as Gerge was wrestling with his cmpsitin, there came a knck n the dr. It was Eric, his father. “Gerge, since tmrrw is Saturday, we will g and see yur grandparents!” he beamed. “Williams and Jenny? I really miss them!” Gerge jumped with jy, dumping his pen n the desk. After all, Gerge hadn’t been reunited with his grandparents since 2020.
Early next mrning they began their lng jurney. Gerge’s grandparents lived in a remte cuntryside. As Eric was driving, Gerge culdn’t help recalling his past experience staying in his grandparents’. The memries f dusty tracks, sme shabby huses and the smelly river still hurt painfully. “Dad, was yur hmetwn beautiful when yu lived there?” Gerge asked curiusly. “Yu bet it! Our life wasn’t gd, but the scenery was definitely like a picture,” Eric respnded with nticeable pride. But what Gerge wrried abut was that instead f having an unfrgettable day, he wuld be greeted with unfrgettable gray. He had been deeply scared by the smg there.
With a sft brake, the car stpped, pulling Gerge frm the edge f a sweet daydream. “Here we are! Hme, sweet hme!” Eric said, buncing ut, happy as a kid. Out f the car, what Gerge saw was really unfrgettable. The ld and small huse had been replaced by a new and big ne, slid and strng. Just as Gerge was wndering what happened, the dr pened and his grandparents strde ut, wearing big smiles. Appraching Gerge, Williams gave him a tight embrace. Jenny talked eagerly with Eric. Inside the huse, they prvided updates n each ther.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Lunch ver, Williams tk Gerge t pick strawberries in the field.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Gerge set ut t write the cmpsitin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________