高考英语一模保分卷01（全国一卷）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模保分卷01（全国一卷）（考试版A3），共6页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the wman prbably feel in the end?
A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A bring TV series. B.A well-knwn star. C. Sme gd sngs.
3. What des the man like ding?
A. Taking pictures. B. Watching mvies. C. Reading bks.
4. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. G t the grcery stre. B. D shpping nline. C. Visit the Internet cafe.
5. What is the man in charge f?
A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting sme clients.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw will the club get the supplies?
A. The man will supply them.
B. The cllege will prvide them.
C. The members will bring their wn.
7. What has the man begun ding?
A. Cntacting peple. B. Designing a website.C. Practising techniques.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She may break her legs.
B. She has t run ten kilmeters.
C. She never runs a race befre.
9. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. Relax her bdy. B. Practice n the track. C. Make preparatins in a gym.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。
10. Hw many emplyees will be fired?
A. Abut 50. B. Abut 300. C. Abut 350.
11. Where will the man's new staff cme frm?
A. Australia. B. America. C. China.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman will be fired.
B. The man will take ver the wman cmpany.
C. The wman will wrk in the man's cmpany.
13. Hw can we describe the wman?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Practical. C. Ambitius.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the speakers' mther d this mrning?
A. She wrte a nte. B. She called her father. C. She cked breakfast.
15. What is the wman?
A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A stre wner.
16. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Take ut the garbage. B. Clean the flr. C. D the laundry.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the market?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh will benefit frm the mbile wdshp!
A. Teens and yung adults. B. Laid-ff wrkers. C. Children.
19. What is the gal f the mbile wdshp accrding t Margery?
A. T help peple kill time.
B. T help peple find jbs.
C. T help peple develp interests.
20. Why did Ryan take the class?
A. T learn new skills. B. T get a certificate. C. T imprve his skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（原创题）Hufang village, lcated in Changtai district, Zhangzhu city, sutheast China's Fujian Prvince, is a renwned prductin center fr the guqin, a traditinal Chinese seven-stringed instrument. Lngren Guqin Cultural Village, situated within the village, is a natinal-level cultural industry demnstratin base.
Shang Yiyang, an inheritr f the guqin-making craft and an instructr at Lngren Guqin Cultural Village, said the guqin is ne f China's ldest string instruments played with fingers, with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
The village's guqin industry thrives nt nly because f the surrunding frests that prvide ideal wd, but als thanks t Changtai district's rich guqin heritage, which dates back t the Sng Dynasty (960-1279).
Lngren Guqin Cultural Village regularly hsts guqin festivals, lectures n Chinese classics and cncerts, and has published China's first guqin curse fr middle schl students. Its instruments have been cllected by institutins at hme and abrad, including the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and the Wrld Calligraphy Museum in Russia.
21. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T highlight a village’s guqin success.
B. T explain hw t make a guqin.
C. T intrduce a guqin craft inheritr.
D. T cmpare Chinese musical instruments.
22. What is TRUE abut the guqin accrding t the text?
A. Its ppularity in Fujian is due t lcal frests.
B. Its making traditin in Changtai began in the Sng Dynasty.
C. It is a string instrument with a histry f ver 3,000 years.
D. It is primarily made frm a special type f bamb.
23. What can we infer abut Lngren Guqin Cultural Village frm the last paragraph?
A. It fcuses nly n prducing guqins.
B. It aims t teach guqin skills t middle schl students.
C. Its instruments are t valuable t be sld.
D. It has gained recgnitin bth in China and internatinally.
B
（社会热点）Just ff Orland’s busy Internatinal Drive sit ppular turist attractins such as Universal Orland Resrt and Disney Wrld. One cmmunity that quietly sits in the shadws f these turist attractins is Tangel Park. In the past, this cmmunity had very few services r transit ptins (交通选项) fr residents. The cmmunity struggled with many scial prblems that ne resident explained were s bad that “yu culdn’t even walk t the stre because yu were afraid f being rbbed at any time”. Educatin in Tangel Park struggled as well; nly a few students culd graduate frm the high schl.
Rsen grew up in a pr family in Tangel Park as his parents mved there. He didn’t see anything wrng with hw he, his family, and his friends lived until a turist remarked, “S this is hw they live fr the rest f their lives.” He was s embarrassed that he was determined t change his fate. He received a bachelr’s degree frm Crnell University and went n t have a successful career wrking fr Disney, and he decided t give back t his cmmunity.
Cmmunity leaders met with Rsen in 1993 t discuss a pssible slutin t these grwing issues in Tangel Park. In just an hur, with mney guaranteed by Rsen, the leaders came up with the idea f develping the Tangel Park Prgram (TPP). The prgram ffers free preschl fr every Tangel Park 2-t-4-year-ld. As well, TPP gives free cllege tuitin and living expenses fr every Tangel Park high schl graduate wh is accepted t a cllege.
In the 29 years that TPP has been active, the Tangel Park cmmunity has experienced exceptinal imprvement. Dnna Wilcx, a Harris Rsen Schlarship recipient, earned a bachelr’s degree frm UCF using her full-ride (全额奖学金). “When peple have the resurces t g and succeed because f TPP, they can really influence thers,” she says. “N ne in my family ever went t cllege befre, but nw, my baby sister can’t even picture a life withut cllege. My mther even went back and gt her degree. I shwed her that she culd d it.”
24. What d we knw abut Tangel Park in the past?
A. It had a high crime rate. B. It had few high schls.
C. It attracted many visitrs every year. D. It basted cnvenient transprt services.
25. What made Rsen decide t change his life?
A. He gt an ffer frm Disney.B. He received a bachelr’s degree.
C. He was lked dwn upn by a visitr.D. Disney ffered t help his cmmunity.
26. What cntributins did Rsen make t Tangel Park?
A. He taught preschl children lessns.B. He prvided financial aid fr TPP.
C. He bught sme facilities fr students.D. He advcated prviding free educatin.
27. What can we learn frm Dnna Wilcx’s wrds?
A. TPP has bridged the educatin gap. B. TPP has been well-received recently.
C. TPP set up different levels f educatin. D. TPP has had a gd effect n her family.
C
A prtn (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小的) part f an atm.
Nw imagine if yu can (and f curse yu can’t) make smaller ne f thse prtns dwn t a billinth f its nrmal size int a space s small that it wuld make a prtn lk huge. Nw pack int that tiny, tiny space sme matter. Excellent. Yu are ready t start a standard Big Bang universe.
In fact, yu will need t gather up everything there is, every last mte (尘埃) f matter, between here and the edge f creatin and press it int a spt s infinitesimally cmpact (紧密的) that it has n dimensins at all. It is knwn as a singularity.
It is natural but wrng t visualize the singularity as a kind f packed spt hanging in a dark, bundless vid (虚空). There is n space, n darkness. The singularity has n “arund” arund it. We can’t even ask hw lng it has been there — whether it has just lately explded int being, like a gd idea, r whether it has been there frever, quietly awaiting the right mment. Time desn’t exist. There is n past fr it t emerge frm.
And s, frm nthing, ur universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a mment f glry “explsin” much t rapid and expansive fr any frm f wrds, the singularity assumes (显露出) heavenly dimensins, space beynd cnceptin. Within a secnd gravity is prduced and then the ther frces that gvern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a millin billin miles acrss and grwing fast. There is a lt f heat nw, ten billin degrees f it, enugh t begin the nuclear reactins that create the lighter elements — principally hydrgen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three minutes, 98 percent f all the matter there is r will ever be has been prduced. We have a universe. It is a place f the mst wndrus and gratifying pssibility, and beautiful, t. And it was all dne in abut the time it takes t make a sandwich.
28. What is the characteristic f singularity?
A. Empty.B. Mysterius.C. Fixed.D. Predictable.
29. Which f the fllwing happens r cmes int existence first?
A. Gravity.B. Expansin.C. Nuclear reactins.D. Elements.
30. We can infer frm the last paragraph that the authr is amazed by _____.
A. the existence f the universe
B. the envirnment in which the universe is made
C. the speed at which the universe cmes int existence
D. the beauty f the universe
31. What chapter f a science bk is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Prtns in the Universe.B. Why Build a Universe.
C. The Size f the Universe.D. Hw t Build a Universe.
D
In health research, determining true causes — like whether drinking wine affects health — is vital fr infrmed decisins. But “crrelatin des nt equal causatin (因果关系)” is widely recgnized. Then hw d researchers mve beynd crrelatins t find answers?
Crrelatins ften exist withut implying causatin. Fr instance, chclate cnsumptin crrelates with the number f Nbel Prize winners in sme cuntries. Des eating chclate bst Nbel wins? N. This crrelatin likely exists because chclate cnsumptin serves as a prxy fr wealth. In turn, wealth relates t educatin and research funding — key factrs behind Nbel achievements. S, just finding a link isn’t enugh. Scientists need mre strng evidence t establish causatin.
Unlike highly cntrlled chemistry r physics experiments, which can easily shw hw X affects Y, human bilgy ften relies n indirect evidence. It requires “inductive reasning” —drawing general cnclusins frm available evidence. It’s like hw a prsecutr (检察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might nt be persuasive, their build-up strengthens the case. There’s ne interesting cntrast, hwever. . In criminal cases, the standard f prf is “beynd reasnable dubt”, but science demands prf based “n the balance f prbabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness t revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges.
Indirect evidence is crucial fr inferring causatin, but it is nt always cnclusive. The gld standard fr direct evidence f causatin is the randmised cntrlled trial (RCT), where participants are randmly assigned t either receive an interventin r t be a “cntrl”. This ensures if yu see a difference between the tw grups, this can nly be due t the effect f the interventin, which effectively prves causatin. Unfrtunately, ethical (道德的) cnsideratins ften prevent us cnducting RCTs. Fr instance, we lack RCT evidence that smking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is s strng that such studies wuld be unethical.
Causatin in health desn’t wrk in a simple way. Factrs like lifestyle, genes, and envirnment interact t determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety f actins, as n single habit, superfd, r magic pill is the answer.
32. What des the underlined wrd “prxy” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Replacement.B. Cnditin.C. Indicatr.D. Preference.
33. Hw d scientists’ inferences differ frm prsecutrs’ cnclusins?
A. They remain pen t update.B. They guarantee abslute certainty.
C. They rely largely n indirect evidence.D. They require higher standard f prf.
34. Why is RCT cnsidered the gld standard fr establishing causatin?
A. It ffers wide applicatin.B. It ensures fair assignment.
C. It avids ethical cnsideratins.D. It identifies interventin effects.
35. What is the authr’s suggestin fr health imprvement?
A. Cunting n gd habits.B. Integrating multiple strategies.
C. Taking a cure-all pill.D. Leading an active lifestyle.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple have the habit f talking alud t themselves, a phenmenn knwn as external self-talk. Unlike inner speech, the silent mental cnversatins, external self-talk invlves vicing thughts clearly. Researchers have identified specific cntexts where this behavir tends t emerge mre frequently, prmpting inquiries int its psychlgical mechanisms.____36____
One prminent factr is scial discnnectin. Individuals wh spend extended perids alne ften use alud self-talk as a frm f cmpaninship.____37____ Fr example, children grwing up withut siblings (兄弟姐妹) tend t engage in mre self-talk than thse with siblings. This suggests that self-talk serves as a substitute fr scial interactin when real-life cnnectins are limited.
Anther key driver is the need t navigate stressful situatins. When faced with uncertainty abut actins r emtins, peple ften turn t external self-talk as a cping mechanism ____38____ Studies indicate that individuals increase self-talk when experiencing anxiety. By verbalizing challenges, they can rganize their thughts and prcess difficult experiences mre effectively.
Age als plays a rle in the ccurrence f external self-talk. ____39____ Yung children frequently talk alud while learning scial rles. Cnversely, the elderly may exhibit mre self-talk, ptentially due t memry supprt needs r reduced self-cntrl. This age-related pattern highlights hw self-talk adapts t different life stages and cgnitive demands.
Far frm being abnrmal, external self-talk can be surprisingly beneficial. ____40____ In ne experiment, basketball players wh verbally cached themselves thrugh mves — using encuraging r instructinal phrases — shwed significant perfrmance imprvements.
A. This behavir is particularly nticeable in thse living lne lifestyles.
B. Bth children and the elderly display distinct patterns f external self-talk.
C. It can enhance task perfrmance by prviding clear guidance r mtivatin.
D. They assume that this arises frm a basic human need fr scial engagement.
E. Hwever, the exact relatinship between self-talk and mental health remains debated.
F. The act f verbalizing thughts helps individuals clarify uncertainties and manage stress.
G. The link between inner self-talk and age becmes clear when examining develpmental stages.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling initially felt like smething fake. I was tired f backpackers talking abut their “___41___” experiences. Then befre lng, I fund myself n a plane t my friend’s hmetwn in Athens, excited but___42___ abut what wuld happen nce we landed.
The vyage prved wrth it. Every step thrugh the ancient streets revealed new ___43___. Hwever, what really changed my understanding f travel was a chance ___44___ with a lcal welder (焊工).
While we were walking, a strange sund ___45___ ur attentin — a rhythmic clinking breaking the ___46___ f the street. Arund the crner rse a ___47___ wrkshp. Inside, cmmn tls shne with uncmmn beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slwed dwn, allwing me the space t ___48___ every little detail.
Absrbed in his wrk, the welder didn't ___49___ an eye at us. At that mment, all that was ___50___ was his shrt hair and a figure ___51___by years f manual (体力的) wrk. His hands ___52___ wrked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames.
As the man cntinued welding, I felt a sudden feeling f___53___fr his peace and satisfactin. I lnged fr the ___54___he embdied (体现). Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies nt in gathering passprt stamps r material pssessins, but in finding ___55___ within yurself, nt in the grand r the eternal, but in the simplest f mments — the rdinary made extrardinary.
41. A. awfulB. transfrmativeC. frighteningD. changeable
42. A. cautiusB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. signs
43. A. wndersB. plansC. evidencesD. desperate
44. A. exchangeB. assciatinC. explratinD. encunter
45. A. arrestedB. distractedC. escapedD. deserved
46. A. fundatinB. unityC. quietnessD. rder
47. A. privateB. humbleC. recreatinalD. decent
48. A. presentB. annunceC. cnfirmD. ntice
49. A. drpB. shutC. batD. narrw
50. A. visibleB. functinalC. uniqueD. accessible
51. A. ruinedB. hardenedC. fencedD. burdened
52. A. awkwardlyB. deliberatelyC. efficientlyD. expertly
53. A. curisityB. sympathyC. envyD. gratitude
54. A. prficiencyB. simplicityC. genersityD. integrity
55. A. strengthB. cmprmiseC. intentinD. cntentment
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Near the ancient water twn f Wuzhen, the scenic villages f Maming prvide the perfect destinatins fr travellers seeking ____56____ taste f authentic rural life. While mst lcal peple are nestled beneath the cvers at 3 am, Tu Yuanqing is already ____57____ his feet, arranging cups, biling water and preparing tea leaves.
The drs t his antique-flavured teahuse in Maming village ____58____(brder) a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wden buckets, will pen early every day. By 4 am, elderly residents there chat animatedly with ne anther while having cups f tea and smking cigarettes,____59____ sme villagers can als be fund playing mahjng in a small rm.
Althugh gegraphically adjacent (毗邻)t the ancient water twn f Wuzhen attracting millins f turists annually with its well-preserved architecture, Maming village,____60____ remains undisturbed by the bustling crwds, ____61____(recgnize) as the plar ppsite f its wrld-famus neighbur fr a lng time. Time seems t stand still in the village, making ____62____ the perfect day-trip destinatin fr travelers wh want an authentic experience f rural life.
Here, tea is nt just a beverage, but a way f life. The street that the teahuse is n may nly be 50 meters lng, but there are three ther similar ____63____(establish). Withut genuine interest in such lw-prfit it makes, the elderly wner still perates his stall daily,____64____(sell) 50 t 60 pts at 1 yuan each—a price remaining unchanged fr decades, s little were his earnings ____65____ they culd barely sustain the mst basic needs f his family.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（原创题）假定你是李华，你所在的社区举办了以“邻里温情”(Warmth in the Neighbrhd)为主题的短视频征集活动，你的作品获得“最佳故事奖”。请你给社区英文网站投稿分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的作品内容；
2. 你的收获与感受。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按相应格式在答题卡上作答。
Warmth in My Neighbrhd Vide
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maggie lved gardening, but her family lived in a small apartment with n utdr space. Every day after schl, she wuld walk past a cmmunity garden and admire vivid flwers and rderly rws f vegetables. The bright clrs and fragrant smells filled her with jy and she ften wndered what it wuld be like t have a place f her wn t grw plants. Gardening felt like smething magical — a way t create life and beauty with her wn hands.
One afternn, as she lingered (流连) by the garden gate, she nticed an elderly man, Mr. Lewis, watering the plants. His mvements were slw and cautius as thugh each drp f water were a gift t the sil. Gathering her curage, Maggie apprached him and asked, “Excuse me, can I help yu take care f the garden?” Mr. Lewis lked surprised at first, but then a warm smile spread acrss his face. “Of curse,” he said, handing her a small watering can. Maggie’s heart leapt with jy.
Frm that day n, Maggie visited the garden every afternn. Mr. Lewis became her mentr, patiently teaching her hw t plant seeds, cut bushes and remve weeds. He shwed her hw t care fr different plants, explaining which nes needed mre sunlight and which nes grew better in the shade. Maggie quickly fell in lve with her new rle. The nce small act f watering turned int a passin and she eagerly absrbed every bit f knwledge Mr. Lewis shared. Sn, she was planting her wn little sectin in the garden, watching with pride as tiny green spruts (嫩芽) pushed thrugh the sil.
One day, hwever, Maggie nticed that sme plants were starting t wilt (枯萎). Heart sinking, she walked up t Mr. Lewis and inquired abut it. Mr. Lewis let ut a deep, heavy sigh and then explained, “The garden is nw shrt n funds. Withut mney fr water, seeds and tls, it will have t clse.” At this mment, Maggie felt as if her heart were brken int a millin pieces.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Determined t help, she started brainstrming ways t save the garden.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maggie’s effrt als inspired the entire cmmunity t get invlved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________