高考英语一模保分卷02（浙江专用）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模保分卷02（浙江专用）（考试版A3），共8页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．New buildings.B．Nature cnservatin.C．A natural disaster.
2．Wh did the man g t the exhibitin with?
A．His family.B．His classmates.C．His neighbrs.
3．What des the man d nw?
A．A bank clerk.B．A teacher.C．A dctr.
4．What has the wman been ding all day?
A．Shpping fr Christmas.B．Serving the custmers.C．Decrating the stre.
5．Why des Kendra need help?
A．She is a new student.B．She missed sme classes.C．She always fails in science.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Pet and reader.C．Classmates.
7．What des the man prefer writing abut?
A．Lve tales.B．Stries abut his life.C．American pets in histry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des the man want t be 18?
A．He can have mre rights.
B．He wants t be mre mature.
C．He prefers t get mre respnsibilities.
9．Hw ld is the man’s brther?
A．12 years ld.B．14 years ld.C．16 years ld.
10．What des Tny have t d?
A．D a part-time jb.B．Help with the husewrk.C．Stay hme after six ’clck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Rmmates.
12．What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A．It was small.B．It was expensive.C．It was messy.
13．What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A．Find mre infrmatin nline.
B．Turn t his classmates fr help.
C．Buy sme furniture by himself.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What’s wrng with the man?
A．He has a running nse.B．He has a chest pain.C．He has a heartache.
15．When did the symptms begin?
A．Last week.B．This mrning.C．Three days ag.
16．What des the wman arrange fr the man?
A．An nline cnsultatin.B．A medical examinatin.C．An urgent peratin.
17．What had the man initially planned t d tnight?
A．Have a large meal.B．Rest at hme.C．Order a ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the speaker present befre the talk?
A．Educatin.B．Technlgy.C．Sprts.
19．Why was Zhang Guimei picked fr the week?
A．She bravely vercame difficulties.
B．She was frm a lw-incme family.
C．The speaker met acrss her in 2021.
20．What will the speaker shw next?
A．A film abut charity develpment.
B．Zhang Guimei's images at wrk.
C．Anther wman's tuching stry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（新题材）Carry-n Bag Rules
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• Each passenger is allwed t bring ne bag nt the plane.
• Weight limit: Each carry-n bag may weigh up t 10 kils.
• Size limit: Each carry-n bag can be up t 110cm lng, 60cm tall and 30cm wide.
Additinal bags and versized/ verweight bags may be allwed n the plane if there is enugh rm. There will be a fee fr such bags (see the table belw). Please nte that if yur bag breaks mre than ne rule, then yu must pay a fee fr each rule brken.
Bag Fees
* N bag ver 15 kils will be allwed n the plane.
** N bag ver 150cm lng r 80cm high may be taken n the plane. Passengers must check in such bags befre barding the plane.
Safety Rules
Fr the safety f ur passengers, the fllwing items must nt be taken nt the plane:
-Bttles cntaining gas (e.g., cigarette lighters)
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Nte:
If yu have any liquid medicines ver 100ml that yu must use during yur flight, please cntact ur custmer service manager at 34533566 t make arrangements at least 24 hurs befre yur departure. Yu will need t have a dctr’s letter explaining why yu need the medicine.
21．What is nt allwed t be taken nt the plane by a passenger?
A．A 130ml bttle f medicine.B．A 90ml bttle f xygen.
C．A bag measuring 120cm in length.D．A bag weighing 10 kils.
22．Hw much will a passenger pay fr a carry-n bag that measures 100cm×50cm×35cm and weighs 12 kils?
A．¥100.B．¥350.C．¥450.D．¥750.
23．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．An airprt annuncement.B．A travel brchure.
C．An airline security manual.D．An airline website.
B
When Dr. Daniel Olaiya isn’t presenting Operatin Ouch! n CBBC, he is wrking as a Natinal Health Service dctr, specializing in anesthesilgy (麻醉学). He is als a flight dctr, which means he wrks n air ambulances.
Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with schl lessns. Instead, it grew frm his lve f science fictin. He was a big fan f superheres, in particular the X-Men cmics. His favurite character was Havk, wh can release pwerful energy, which Olaiya thught was really cl. Anther her that he admired was the film character Indiana Jnes, an adventurus archaelgist and prfessr at a university. He used t dream f becming “Indiana Jnes” in his wn way.
Becming a dctr wasn’t always Olaiya’s dream, but by the end f secndary schl, he viewed it as a career where he wuld deal with peple, g n adventures and use his scientific knwledge, which was bth enjyable and challenging. Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lt t study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University f Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” He lved utdr adventures and activities while he was studying there.
In 2016, Olaiya jined FameLab, a glbal science cmmunicatin cmpetitin, t share scientific ideas with audience. He delivered a creative three-minute talk n the science f happiness. The next year, he participated again, despite arriving an hur late due t heavy traffic. The talk ended up being a success and Olaiya made it thrugh t FameLab’s natinal final.
Science cmmunicatin is still an imprtant part f Olaiya’s jb—he is nw ne f the presenters n Operatin Ouch! n CBBC． His mst imprtant advice fr any yung dctr is t wrk really hard at schl and “dive as deep as yu can int the science and the human aspect, because yu can’t have ne withut the ther in medicine.”
24．What initially sparked Olaiya’s scientific interest?
A．Characters in science fictin. B．A glbal speech cmpetitin.
C．Frmal classrm educatin. D．Medical training in university.
25．Why did Olaiya take part in FameLab?
A．T win its final prize. B．T better spread science.
C．T be a TV presenter. D．T shw his medical skills.
26．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Olaiya?
A．Reserved and talented. B．Independent and ambitius.
C．Warm-hearted and creative. D．Adventurus and determined.
27．What des Olaiya’s advice highlight?
A．All effrts will pay ff ne day. B．It is never t late t learn science.
C．Medicine needs humanity and science. D．Caring fr patients verweighs skills.
C
（原创题）China's Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea, a filming lcatin fr the famus mvie Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, is nt nly a natural wnder but als a symbl f its ancient bamb culture's revival. Fllwing a natinal plan that values envirnmental prtectin, the bamb sea is fcusing n eclgical cnservatin and prmting bamb culture t deepen glbal understanding f Chinese civilizatin.
This vast bamb frest cvers an area with hundreds f bamb species, set amng muntains and lakes. Visitrs are greeted by lush greenery and fresh air, enjying a peaceful escape int nature. Many cme t see the famus fight scene frm the mvie, a lcatin als chsen fr its beauty t represent China in the Beijing Olympics prmtinal vide.
Bamb is deeply cnnected t the lives f lcal peple. It is nt nly fd fr pandas but als a key material fr daily items, frm tableware t furniture, as shwn in a nearby museum. Villagers wh have lived here fr generatins nw mainly depend n turism, running hmestays (家庭寄宿)and selling lcal prducts. The area als celebrates bamb culture thrugh traditinal crafts and special "all-bamb banquets."
Fr three thusand years, bamb has been an imprtant part f Chinese civilizatin. Its strength and flexibility make it a symbl f mdesty and integrity. Tday, bamb is seen as a sustainable material fr the future. It grws quickly and can replace plastic, while its frests help the envirnment. The park plans t hld wrkshps and cultural events t pass n this valuable heritage t the next generatin.
The lasting pwer f bamb culture even shapes mdern cities. In a nearby city, night lights light up buildings shaped like bamb shts. This sight serves as a pwerful reminder that bamb culture is nt just a relic f the past, but a living and develping traditin.
28. Hw d lcal cmmunities benefit frm the bamb frest?
A. By selling bamb crafts and ffering turist accmmdatins.
B. By grwing mre bamb fr internatinal trade.
C. By making films in the bamb-themed museum.
D. By prviding bamb furniture fr free t visitrs.
29. What des the bamb-shaped mdern architecture symblize?
A. The regin's lve fr mdern cinema.
B. A cmbinatin f traditin and mdernity.
C. The area's rich natural resurces.
D. The practical use f bamb in cnstructin.
30. What is a key advantage f bamb fr future applicatins mentined in the passage?
A. It is mre beautiful than ther materials.
B. It is an envirnmentally friendly alternative t plastic.
C. It is strnger than steel.
D. It grws easily in all climates.
31. What can be inferred abut the park's cultural activities?
A. They are designed mainly t entertain freign turists.
B. They fcus n teaching hw t ck bamb fr pandas.
C. They aim t preserve the cultural heritage fr the future.
D. They are held t prmte the sales f bamb prducts.
D
（原创题）Sunlight is essential fr ur health, helping ur bdies prduce vital nutrients like vitamin D. Hwever, t much sun expsure significantly increases the risk f develping skin cancer. Scientists have recently uncvered a natural defense mechanism within ur skin cells that fights against this danger, but they als discvered that sunlight itself can switch it ff.
The research fcuses n a prtective prtein called YTHDF2, which acts as a guardian fr skin cells. This prtein helps cntrl a special type f RNA mlecule, preventing it frm causing harm. When skin is expsed t ultravilet (UV) light frm the sun fr lng perids, the amunt f YTHDF2 in the cells is greatly reduced. Withut enugh f this guardian prtein, UV-induced inflammatin becmes much mre severe. This uncntrlled inflammatin is a knwn factr that can drive the develpment f skin cancer.
The scientists explred the detailed prcess behind this. They fund that YTHDF2 nrmally binds t a specific RNA mlecule and guides it int a small cmpartment within the cell. Inside this cmpartment, YTHDF2 stps the RNA frm activating an immune sensr, which wuld therwise trigger a strng inflammatry respnse. In simple terms, YTHDF2 keeps the inflammatin in check, prtecting the cell frm excessive damage after sun expsure.
When UV light destrys YTHDF2, this prtective system fails. The specific RNA mlecule is free t bind with the immune sensr, leading t a chain reactin f harmful inflammatin. This discvery reveals a new layer f hw ur bdies manage inflammatin and prtect themselves frm envirnmental stress. It shws a natural surveillance system that is cnstantly wrking t keep ur cells healthy.
Understanding this pathway pens up new pssibilities fr medicine. By develping ways t supprt this natural defense system r mimic its functin, we may be able t create new strategies t prevent r even treat UV-related skin cancers mre effectively in the future.
32. What is the main functin f the prtein YTHDF2 in skin cells?
A. T prduce vitamin D when expsed t sunlight.
B. T cntrl inflammatin and prtect cells frm damage.
C. T repair DNA directly damaged by UV radiatin.
D. T transprt nutrients t different parts f the cell.
33. What can be inferred when skin cells lack sufficient YTHDF2 after sun expsure?
A. The cells will becme mre resistant t UV light.
B. The prcess f skin aging will be significantly slwed dwn.
C. The risk f develping skin cancer may increase.
D. The bdy will prduce mre vitamin D than usual.
34. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Benefits and Dangers f Sunlight
B. A New Way t Treat All Types f Cancer
C. Hw Yur Skin’s Natural Cancer Fighter Is Disabled
D. The Imprtant Rle f Inflammatin in Human Health
35. What is the primary purpse f the cellular prcess described in Paragraph 3?
A. T generate energy fr the cell t use.
B. T prevent excessive inflammatry respnses.
C. T prduce mre RNA mlecules fr prtein synthesis.
D. T help the cell recycle waste materials.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw that first impressins cunt. Whether interviewing r meeting new friends, the initial mments f an encunter can set the tne fr the entire relatinship. But what’s actually ging n inside ur brains when we make these snap (仓促的) judgments?
36 . This cmplex structure, deep in the brain, is invlved in prcessing emtins and memry. When we meet smene new, it quickly assesses their faces fr ptential threats r rewards, triggering instant like r dislike. It’s a primitive respnse belw ur cnscius awareness.
Hwever, first impressins aren’t merely based n primitive instincts. 37 . Fr instance, smene with eye cntact and a firm handshake is ften immediately perceived as mre cnfident and trustwrthy. These nn-verbal cues are prcessed rapidly and cntribute significantly t the verall assessment.
Interestingly, research suggests that due t a phenmenn knwn as cnfirmatin bias (偏见), these initial judgments can be surprisingly persistent. 38 . We tend t seek infrmatin cnfirming initial beliefs, ignring cntradictry evidence. A first impressin, nce frmed, can be difficult t change.
S, is it pssible t make a better first impressin? Abslutely. Experts recmmend fcusing n being fully present in the interactin. 39 . This signals respect and engagement. Secndly, paying attentin t yur bdy language. An pen psture and a genuine smile cnvey warmth and penness better than wrds alne.
First impressins are pwerful, but nt infallible. 40 . Understanding the science behind them allws us t be mre mindful f ur wn autmatic judgments and perhaps a little mre effrtful in presenting ur best selves t the wrld.
A．Our cnscius mind als matters.
B．This means nce we frm a view, we stick.
C．Therefre, cnscius effrt t listen actively is key.
D．Fr example, put away yur phne and give yur full attentin.
E．Studies shw such judgments quickly frm in the first seven secnds.
F．They are simply ur brain’s initial, rapid assessment based n limited data.
G．Neurscientists nte the rle f the amygdala, a small almnd-shaped regin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was cnvinced that a career in health was fr me. I dreamed f creating pineering 41 t treat patients all arund the wrld.
But as the years prgressed, my 42 seemed unattainable. It was hard t see myself in a field where few peple frm my 43 were represented, since I was ne f the nly black students in my STEM curses. I wanted t becme bth a(n) 44 and a surgen. As a first-generatin student, I als struggled t find guidance n hw t reach my career gal. But my undergraduate advisers were 45 and suggested I fcus n ne field. These experiences left me 46 my plans．
But things changed after I started rwing. I 47 jined my cllege’s bat club just t expand my scial circle. Rwing suffers frm the same lack f 48 as bimedical research, with very few black wmen rwers. When I jined the bat club, I was very nervus — the same feeling I experienced in science. I assumed rwing was demanding. Luckily, my fellw rwers 49 me, wh nt nly gave me guidance t imprve my 50 , but made me feel valued. Thus, I nw 51 the fact I’m already ding what nce appeared impssible when I’m having my dubts abut 52 in science．
Rwing als helped me develp discipline and a new apprach fr tackling difficult tasks. I als began t use a strategy f rwing in my PhD．: viewing my 53 experiments as many simple gals. Instead f giving in t the fear f 54 , I fcused n hw t ensure each step was successful. Over time, I’ve fund a new level f 55 — bth n the water and in the lab.
41．A．systemsB．stylesC．facilitiesD．cures
42．A．ambitinB．fantasyC．effrtD．explratin
43．A．natinalityB．backgrundC．pictureD．experience
44．A．inventrB．instructrC．researcherD．rwer
45．A．frustratedB．ppsedC．refreshedD．mtivated
46．A．cancelingB．ignringC．suspectingD．updating
47．A．initiallyB．smthlyC．secretlyD．eagerly
48．A．inspiratinB．respectC．tleranceD．diversity
49．A．prmtedB．acceptedC．frgaveD．persuaded
50．A．adaptabilityB．prductivityC．mdD．technique
51．A．reflect nB．put frwardC．accunt frD．lk int
52．A．belngingB．meaningC．sufferingD．training
53．A．vitalB．innvativeC．cmplexD．permanent
54．A．discntentB．disharmnyC．inflexibilityD．incmpetence
55．A．peaceB．cnfidenceC．sympathyD．balance
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）Saving a Traditin f Creativity
A shipwreck, which 56 (discver) in 1998 ff the cast f Indnesia, has shed light n a fascinating perid f histry. The ship, ver a thusand years ld, was carrying mre than 67,000 Chinese ceramics. Mst f these artifacts were Changsha wares, 57 type f prcelain frm the Tang Dynasty. This was a glden age 58 China’s art and culture flwered, prducing many treasures fr the wrld.
Restring these brken pieces is a challenging jb. Yang Jinsng, a restrer at Changsha Museum, has spent years 59 (bring) them back t life. The biggest difficulty is making the clrs and glaze lk like the riginal. His gal is 60 (make) the repaired parts match the ld nes perfectly. Hwever, the basic principle f restratin is t keep the repairs recgnizable, nt t give the prcelain a cmpletely new lk. It is als 61 (imprtance) t shw the histry f the piece.
Changsha wares became famus fr their unique style. Artisans added beautiful paintings r pems t the prcelain, 62 this was very creative at that time. These decratins ffer a windw int the 63 (life) f rdinary peple in the Tang Dynasty. Sme wares even have lve pems written n them, shwing the rich culture f that era. This traditin f decrating prcelain with art and literature made Changsha wares a milestne in Chinese ceramic histry.
The influence f Changsha wares spread far beynd China. They were exprted t abut 30 cuntries thrugh ancient trade rutes, cnnecting China 64 the wrld. T meet verseas demand, the shapes and patterns f the wares were influenced by freign styles. This shws a spirit f cultural exchange. Fr Yang, the restrer, 65 (wrk) with these ancient pieces is a calm experience. They cnnect him t the past and shw him the public aesthetics f the time.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请你向学校英文报‌“Critical Thinking”栏目投稿，以‌“Hw t avid being replaced by AI”为题，阐述作为学生当下我们需要怎么做才能避免未来被人工智能取代，内容包括：
1.介绍AI发展现状；
2.陈述措施。
要求：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Avid Being Replaced by AI
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The empty hallways f Nrthwd High eched with Le’s hurried ftsteps. It was 3:05 PM, and his nly gal was t get t the schl bus befre anyne culd ntice him. Fr weeks, a grup f senirs had made it a habit t wait fr him by his lcker, their mcking (嘲弄的) laughter ringing in his ears lng after he finally escaped. Le, a slim sphmre with a passin fr drawing birds, had learned that invisibility was his best defense.
Turning the crner twards the main exit, his heart sank. There they were, leaning against the very same lckers he needed t pass. Le frze, cnsidering turning back and hiding in the library until they left. But just as he was abut t withdraw, a sft, crazy chirping sund caught his attentin. It came frm a small, dusty exit near the flr. Cruching (蹲) dwn, he saw a tiny sparrw, its wing trapped in a tangled mess f ld string and rubbish inside the exit cver. The bird’s eyes were wide with panic, its bdy trembling.
A battle erupted inside Le. Every instinct screamed at him t run, t avid the attentin that helping the bird wuld unavidably bring. The senirs were still there, and any mvement wuld draw their eyes. He imagined hw they wuld laugh at him if they saw him bthering with a bird. But as he watched the sparrw struggle, a strange calm settled ver him. This small creature was cmpletely helpless, just like he felt mst days. But unlike him, it had n way t escape its situatin. It needed smene t be brave.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking at the trapped bird, Le knew he culdn’t walk away.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T his surprise, ne f the senirs, a tall by named Mark, tk a step frward.
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Rule
Fee
Overweight*
Bags heavier than 10 kils
¥100 per kil ver limit
Oversized**
Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm
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Extra bags
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