外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas评优课课件ppt

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas评优课课件ppt，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了cheered，members，raising，purpose，charities，taught，records，during，confident，putting等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Three students are talking abut their sprts preferences. Ntice the wrds in bld and guess their meanings.
Frm their wrds, can yu distinguish the meanings f bth, neither and either? Try using them t talk abut yur preferences.
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1. Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyne std up and _______(欢呼) . 2. It's imprtant t trust all f yur grup _____________ (成员) when yu are in a team.
3. Why are the students talking abut _______(募集) mney fr the peple in Sri Lanka?4. The _______(目的) f this trip is t explre the ancient culture f this area. 5. UNICEF is ne f the mst well-knwn _________(慈善机构) that help pr children in the wrld.
(a) All f them held their breath.(b) Either chice seemed fine fr smene at his age. But Zhang chse neither f them.(c) Nne f his family members wrried r tried t stp him.
Read the sentences frm the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
These prnuns are called Indefinite Prnuns(不定代词).
neither和nne
neither和nne都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定，而nne用于表示对三者及以上的否定。
e.g. I saw tw bys at the dr, but neither (f them) is my brther. 我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。 Nne (f the students) in my class wants / want t give up. 我们班没有学生想放弃。
neither 或neither f 作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式。
nne 或nne f 作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数形式。
e.g. Neither f my parents likes spicy fd.
e.g. We have three sns but nne f them live/lives nearby.
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空6. Tm either read bks r _______ his sister English after schl.
cnfidence, recrd, teach, during, put
7. He brke several wrld _______ during his career as an athlete. 8. The custm f giving red envelpes is very ppular _______ the Spring Festival.
9. Practice made her mre __________ in her public speaking skills. 10. We are cnsidering _______ up sme signs t stp peple frm smking.
e.g. I thught there was sme cffee in my ffice, but there's nne there. 我以为办公室里有些咖啡，可一点都没有。 —Hw many pstcards have yu sent? 你寄出了多少张明信片? —Nne.一张都没寄。
nne除了指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。nne还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。
e.g. —Which f the tw shirts d yu like?这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件?—I like bth.两件都喜欢。All f the students went t the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。
bth表示“两者”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。
bth 和all还可以用于主语之后。e.g. We bth / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
all还可以指不可数的事物。
e.g. All was changed.一切都被改变了。
either表示两者中的“任何一个”。
e.g. Yu can use either f the bathrms. 这两个卫生间你用哪一个都可以。 Either plan sunds great t me. 对我来说，这两个计划听起来都很好。
—Which f the tw shirts d yu want?这两件衬衫你想要哪件?—Either will d.哪件都行。
注意:either表示二选一，在这个例句中,either表示“哪个都可以”，说明购物者要买一件衬衫而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要，则用bth。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子11. 当赛跑选手冲向终点线的时候，我们所有人都屏住了呼吸。When the runners rushed tward the _______ _______, we all _______ _______ _______.
finishing line
held ur breath
12. 这里的土地很干燥，因为没有一条河经过这个村庄。The land here was very dry because _______ _______ the rivers _______ _______ the village.
nne f
went past
13. 最后但同样重要的是，我们必须找到一个和平解决这个问题的方法。____________________, we have t find a way t slve this prblem peacefully.
Last but nt least
14. 我们要在英语课上记笔记来帮助我们记忆单词吗? (shall; take ntes) ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Shall we take ntes in English class t help us remember wrds?
15. 如果你想参加马拉松，就要每天努力练习。(if) ____________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu want t take part in a marathn, yu need t practise hard every day.
e.g. Bth f my parents are teachers.
e.g. We have tw TVs, but neither wrks prperly.
e.g. Yu may take either f the tw shirts.
e.g. Tickets fr Friday? Srry we’ve gt nne left.
e.g. All f the students passed the exam.
Cmplete the passage using all, bth, either, neither r nne.
Sink r swim
As a child, Bethany Hamiltn’s dream wast becme a surfer. But when she was 13,a shark attacked her. She lst 1________ f her left arm and nearly died. Shuld she keep ging, r give up surfing? She knew things culd g 2___________way.
Hwever, just 26 days later, she went surfing again. Tw years after that, she wn a tp surfing cmpetitin. The ther surfers had 3___________ arms, but 4___________f them culd cmpare with Bethany.5___________achievement seemed pssible, but Bethany never gave up.She enjyed every minute n her surfbard. She wrked hard t ride the waves f her dream.
四、阅读理解①Frisbee is a fun team game played with a flying plastic disc(塑料盘) . Yu dn't need lts f things— just ne disc and sme pen space. Players run, jump and thrw the disc t each ther.
②There are tw teams with seven players each. Run t an pen space. Yu thrw the disc t yur teammates, but yu can't run while transprting it. Yu must thrw it quickly— within three secnds! This keeps the game mving fast. ③T get scres, a player must catch the disc in the ther team's scring area. The disc desn't fly straight in the air, s thrws need t be careful. Players learn different ways t thrw the disc.
④The best part f frisbee is "Spirit f the Game". There are n referees wh make the rules. They wrk tgether t wrk ut any prblems and keep the game fair. Many schls have frisbee teams because it's easy t start but takes practice t get really gd. ⑤Peple everywhere are playing frisbee nw. Yu can play n a playgrund, n the beach, r in the snw! All yu need is a disc and sme friends. Wuld yu like t try this fun game?
( ) 16. What des the underlined wrd "transprting” mean?A. Thrwing. B. Catching. C. Carrying. D. Playing.
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“but yu can’t run while transprting it. Yu must thrw it quickly”可知, 在“运输”的过程中不能跑, 要马上扔出去。故选C。
( ) 17. Put these sentences in the crrect rder: a. Catch the disc in the scring area. b. Thrw the disc t a teammate. c. Run t an pen space. A. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. b-c-a D. c-a-b
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Run t an pen space. Yu thrw the disc t yur teammates”以及“T get scres, a player must catch the disc in the ther team’s scring area. ”可知, 正确顺序是: 跑到空旷的地方——把飞盘扔给队友——在得分区接住飞盘。故选B。
( ) 18. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?A. Yu can run while carrying the disc. B. The best part f frisbee is "Spirit f the Game". C. Yu must thrw it within thirty secnds. D. It's easy fr every student t play frisbee well.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The best part f frisbee is ‘Spirit f the Game’. ”可知, B 项叙述正确。故选B。
( ) 19. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段总述飞盘这项运动; 第二段到第四段介绍规则与特点; 最后一段总结全文。故选A。
( ) 20. What is the best title f the passage?A. Famus Frisbee Players B. The Histry f Frisbee GameC. Hw t Make Yur Own Frisbee D. Frisbee: A Fun Flying Team Sprt
【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Frisbee is a fun team game played with a flying plastic disc. ”及余下内容可知, 本文主要介绍飞盘这项投掷类运动, 故选D。
What des the title mean?
It’s an idim that means a situatin where yu will fail if yu d nt make a lt f effrt.
e.g. My emplyer gave me n help when I started my new jb — I was just left t sink r swim.
Can yu explain hw the title is related t the stry f Bethany Hamiltn?
Think and Share
What can we learn frm Bethany Hamiltn?
hard-wrking
Wrk in pairs. Tell the stry f a sprts lver.Use the wrds and expressins frm the reading passage and the Useful expressins t help yu.
A sprts lver
Wh is he/she?
What sprt des he/she play?
What challenge did he/she meet?
Hw did he/she get thrugh it?
What can yu learn frm him/her?
... enjys / lves r t... Either / She trained hard he / she / She met the challenge can learn... frm him / her.
Useful expressins
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式I am fat. I am happy with my bdy 21. _______ smetimes I meet sme prblems.
【点拨】分析句子, 前后句是转折关系, 应用转折连词but, 故填but。
When I was nine years ld, I was 22. ___________ (interest) in gymnastics(体操).
【点拨】be interested in 意为“对…… 感兴趣”, 故填interested。
And I was actually the team leader in my final year. Lng after the ther girls left, I was still in the schl hall. I 23. _______ (try) my best t practise again and again withut the cach arund.
【点拨】由上下文可知, 此处为一般过去时, 应用try 的过去式, 故填tried。
It tk several mnths 24. _______(d) well in gymnastics.
【点拨】“It takes/tk time t d sth”是固定句型, 表示“做某事需要时间”, 故填t d。
Whenever I tk part in a match, I always thught that peple wuld laugh 25. _______ me. They talked abut my weight in lw vices. One man even said sme bad wrds.
【点拨】laugh at sb 意为“嘲笑某人”, 故填at。
Yu culd imagine hw I felt after I heard the wrds. Hwever, I just kept quiet because I decided 26. _______ (let) my ribbn (作为比赛奖品的绶带) d the talking. I wrked harder n my ribbn and it shwed.
【点拨】decide t d sth 意为“决定做某事”, 故填t let。
I was the 27. _______(win) in the Natinal Champinship that year, but that was nt the best thing I gt 28. ______ hurs f tiring practice.
【点拨】27. win 是动词, 此处需用名词形式winner 表示“获胜者”, 故填winner。
【点拨】28. get sth frm. . . 意为“从……中获得某物”, 故填frm。
The best thing was that I realized my bdy can 29. _______ (either) decide wh I am nr limit(限制) what I can d. I can d everything I want.
【点拨】neither. . . nr 固定用法, 表示“既不…… 也不……”, 故填neither。