初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Hitting the roadUnderstanding ideas课文课件ppt

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通过教学活动的开展，培养学生对语篇内容的分析、推断的思维能力，能够理解文章中的逻辑关系，通过多角度思考其中的意义。
运用对比、归纳等方法自主学习平级的比较；从学习活动中培养独立思考和自主探究的学习能力。
通过本节课的学习，引导学生了解感悟旅行的乐趣；了解不同地区的自然景观，欣赏美景，拓展视野，热爱自然。
学生能够正确使用本课时主题相关的表达进行交流与探讨；能用恰当的词汇和句型就旅行话题进行较为流畅的谈论。
学生能够发现并总结比较级与平级的语法规则；能够正确使用本课时语法完成练习。
学生能够在思维导图的帮助下，正确使用形容词比较级和平级比较来描述旅行的乐趣和收获。
01Warming up
Read the sentences frm the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) The fd was much htter than I expected.(b) And cking ht pt was just as fun as eating it!
What can yu find?
A is... than B，表示“A比B……”
as + 原级 + as，表示“和……一样……”
D yu want smething less ht?Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than nrmal nes?Were ancient Shu peple able t see and hear further than us?
Find mre sentences with these structures in the reading passage!
平级比较的句式： 和……一样……两个 as中间用形容词或副词的原级,第二个as后接被比较的对象。This bk is as interesting as that ne. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。She runs as fast as her brther. 她跑得和她哥哥一样快。The weather tday is as nice as it was yesterday.今天的天气和昨天一样好。
否定结构：nt 不如……那样……This mvie is nt as/s interesting as the ne we saw last week.这部电影不如我们上周看的那部有趣。He desn't study as/s hard as his classmates.他学习不如他的同学们努力。My rm is nt as/s big as yurs. 我的房间不如你的大。
nt 可与比较级进行同义转换This dress is nt as/s expensive as that ne. = That dress is mre expensive than this ne.这条裙子不如那条贵。/ 那条裙子比这条贵。The red car is nt as/s fast as the blue car. = The blue car is faster than the red car.红色的车不如蓝色的车快。/ 蓝色的车比红色的车快。
03Exercises
Rewrite the sentences using (mre / less)… than r as… as.
1 I prefer trying lcal fd t visiting places f interest in a trip. T me, trying lcal fd is _____________________ visiting places f interest in a trip.2 The htel rm was very cmfrtable, just like my wn hme. The htel rm was _________________my wn hme.
mre enjyable than/ better than
as cmfrtable as
Iguazu Falls伊瓜苏大瀑布
被誉为“南美第一奇观”的伊瓜苏瀑布是南美洲最大的瀑布，是世界五大名瀑之一，也是世界上最宽的瀑布。伊瓜苏瀑布位于阿根廷北部和巴西交界、伊瓜苏河下游处的伊瓜苏国家公园(Iguazu Natinal Park)内。1984年，被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。这里是许多稀有濒危动植物物种的栖息地，其中包括大水獭和巨食蚁兽。瀑布产生的雾气滋润着这里的各种植物，使得它们能够茂密地生长。
Cmplete the pstcard using as… as r (mre)… than.
We visited Iguazu Falls tday. It is 1 ____________ (big) any ther waterfall in Suth America. The running water sunds 2 _________________ (pwerful) thunder, and it lks 3 _______________________ (beautiful) a painting.
bigger than
as pwerful as
as beautiful as
We tk a bat ride int the heart f the falls. It was 4 _______________________ (interesting) any bat ride fr me befre. Rushing dwn the water was 5 __________________ (exciting) taking a rller caster ride. In the middle f the huge falls, I felt myself 6 _______________ (little) an ant.
mre interesting than
as exciting as
as little as
Iguazu Falls is really a natural wnder. Maybe ne day yu can cme here and enjy the beauty yurself.Lve frm,Hayu
Wrk in pairs.
Discuss fun things t d while travelling. Put them in the thinking map. Use the wrds and expressins frm the reading passage and the Useful expressins t help yu.
• … is my favurite kind f travelling. • When I travel, I’m always interested t knw abut… • By…, it’s pssible t learn… • Ww, that’s interesting. What else can yu learn? • There are many. Fr example, …
v. 更喜欢；宁愿prefer sth.：更喜欢某物I prefer cffee t tea. 我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。prefer ding sth.：更喜欢做某事（强调习惯性、一般性的爱好）She prefers reading in her free time. 她更喜欢在空闲时间读书。prefer t d sth.：更愿意做某事（强调特定情况下的选择）I prefer t stay at hme tnight. 今晚我更愿意待在家里。
prefer A t B：比起 B 来更喜欢 A（A 和 B 可以是名词、代词或动名词）He prefers dgs t cats. 比起猫来他更喜欢狗。I prefer watching mvies t ging shpping. 比起购物来我更喜欢看电影。prefer ding A t ding B：比起做 B 事来更喜欢做 A 事They prefer traveling by train t taking a plane. 比起坐飞机来他们更喜欢坐火车旅行。prefer t d A rather than d B：宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事I prefer t walk there rather than take a bus. 我宁愿步行去那里也不愿坐公共汽车。
介词 表示时间、位置、顺序。意为 “先于；在……前面；在……之前”I always have a shwer befre breakfast. 我总是在吃早餐前洗个澡。She std befre the mirrr and lked at herself. 她站在镜子前看着自己。Yur name cmes befre mine n the list. 在名单上你的名字在我的名字前面。副词 意为 “以前；过去；已经”I have never seen this mvie befre. 我以前从没看过这部电影。
连词 引导时间状语从句：表示 “在…… 之前”表示 “还没来得及…… 就……”Please clse the dr befre yu leave the rm. 在你离开房间之前请关上门。；Befre he went t bed, he brushed his teeth. 他在睡觉前刷了牙。Befre I culd say a wrd, he left the rm. 我还没来得及说一句话，他就离开了房间。
maybe 副词 通常用于句首，表示可能性，“也许，可能” 在句中作状语Maybe he frgt abut ur meeting. 也许他忘记了我们的会议。I can't find my keys. Maybe they are in the car. 我找不到我的钥匙了。也许它们在车里。may be （may是情态动词，be是动词原形）“可能是，也许是” 在句中作谓语He may be tired after a lng day's wrk. 经过一天的长时间工作，他可能累了。Her pinin may be different frm yurs. 她的观点可能与你的不同。
maybe & may be
interest n. 兴趣；关注；趣味；吸引力The stry lacks interest. 这个故事缺乏趣味性。places f interest 名胜古迹 复数形式 places f interestBeijing is a time-hnured city with many places f interest. 北京是一个历史悠久的城市，有许多名胜古迹。What are sme places f interest t visit in yur hmetwn? 你家乡有哪些值得参观的名胜古迹？
places f interest
n. 南；南方；南部地区（前面通常加定冠词the）adj. 南方的；向南的；南部的in the suth f：在…… 的南部Guangdng is in the suth f China. 广东在中国的南部。We live in the nrth part f the city. 我们住在城市的北部地区。The birds are flying nrth in spring. 春天鸟儿向北飞。
1. We arrived at the a__________(机场) at 3 pm.2. It is n___________(正常的) t experience prblems in ur daily life.3. When yu feel nervus, please take a d_______(深深的) breath.4. Peple shuld take great care f thse a__________(古代的) buildings.5. Kitty makes a cup f l________(柠檬) juice with sugar fr her mther.
irprt　　　　　　
ncient　　　　　
1.The little by is always ________ abut everything. He has lts f questins.A. sad B. angryC. certain D. curius2.We shuld try t understand the ________ idea f the text.A. empty B. mainC. similar D. calm3.It's imprtant t knw the ________ meaning behind the festivals.A. magical B. balancedC. cultural D. same4.The little by kncked ver a cup f ht water and ________ his face because f his carelessness last week.A. washed B. cveredC. burned D. tuched5.He arrived ________ Beijing ________ the evening f 27th July.A. in; at B. in; nC. at; in D. at; in
prefer、befre、maybe & may be、places f interest、表示方位的词、suth
Review the keywrds and sentence structures in tday’s lessn.2. Talk abut yur interesting travel experience with yur partner.