2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区多校八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区多校八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共11页。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Baby Brther
I was sitting in schl when I heard the news.
“Our baby brther is brn, and wants t see yu!”
Dad gt me frm schl and t the hspital with n delay.
Hurrying n ur jurney, he almst frgt the way!
My brther’s hands were tiny, and wrinkly sft, like a prune.
After he smiled at me, Mm said, “He’ll cme hme sn!”
Everyne “hing” and “aahing”, they say “He is s sweet.
And ne day he’ll walk arund n thse little baby feet!”
1.The writer was ________ when hearing the news.
A.at schlB.at hme
C.in the hspitalD.in the stre
2.The writer’s ________ sent the writer t the hspital t see the baby brther.
A.fatherB.mtherC.brtherD.teacher
3.Accrding t the pem, the family felt ________ t have the new baby.
A.wrriedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.excited
【语篇解读】本文是一首关于家中新添小弟弟的诗歌。诗歌描述了作者在学校得知弟弟出生的消息后，父亲带他去医院看望弟弟的情景，以及家人对新生命诞生的喜悦之情。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.D
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据诗歌第一句“I was sitting in schl when I heard the news.”可知，作者听到这个消息的时候正在学校。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Dad gt me frm schl and t the hspital with n delay.”可知，是作者的父亲把他从学校接走并送往医院去看刚出生的弟弟。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“Everyne ‘hing’ and ‘aahing’, they say ‘He is s sweet. And ne day he’ll walk arund n thse little baby feet!’”可知，大家都发出“噢”，“啊”的惊叹声，夸赞弟弟很可爱，并且期待他以后能走路，这表明家人对新出生的宝宝感到非常兴奋。故选D。
B
The traditin f birthday parties started a lng time ag. There are sme traditins that yu can find almst anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blwing ut the candles n a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday sng. Others are nly fund fr certain ages and in certain cuntries.
In China, n a kid’s secnd birthday, family members put many things n the flr arund the kid. Accrding t Chinese traditin, the first thing that the kid picks up tells yu what jb the kid will chse later in life.
Fr Japanese kids, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially imprtant. At this age, there is a special celebratin Shichi-G-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when kids g t the temple wearing a new kimn (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually rganize a party fr their friends in their hme.
In Argentina, Mexic and several ther Latin American cuntries, girls have a special birthday celebratin when they reach the age f fifteen. After a special ceremny (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and ther bys.
Eighteen is the traditinal “cming f age”, the age when (in many cuntries) yu have the right t vte (选举), jin the army and (in Britain) drink alchl r buy a huse.
In many English-speaking cuntries, a twenty-first birthday cake ften has a key n tp, r the cake itself is smetimes in the shape f a key. The key means that the yung persn is nw ld enugh t leave and enter the family hme at any time they want t!
4.Which f the fllwing birthday traditins can be fund almst anywhere, anytime?
A.Putting many things n the flr.B.Wearing a new kimn.
C.Dancing a waltz.D.Sending birthday cards.
5.In many cuntries, yu can ________ when yu reach the age f eighteen.
A.jin the armyB.have a key
C.have a special ceremnyD.get special sweets
6.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A.The traditin f birthday parties started a lng time ag.
B.Sme birthday traditins are nly fund in certain cuntries.
C.Yu becme the wner f yur huse at the age f fifteen.
D.In many cuntries yu have the right t vte at the age f eighteen.
7.Which is the best title f this passage?
A.Birthday Traditins arund the Wrld.B.Chinese Birthday Celebratin.
C.Japanese Special Celebratin.D.The Drinking Age in Many Cuntries.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生日聚会的来源及不同国家庆祝生日的习俗。
【答案】4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A
【解析】4.细节理解题，根据“There are sme traditins that yu can find almst anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blwing ut the candles n a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ sng.”，传统的生日派对，基本上都是寄生日贺卡，吹蜡烛和唱生日快乐歌。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据“Eighteen is the traditinal “cming f age”, the age when (in many cuntries) yu have the right t vte (选举) , jin the army and (in Britain) drink alchl r buy a huse.”可知，许多国家的孩子到了十八岁时，有选举权，可以参军，可以喝酒或者买房子。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据“Eighteen is the traditinal “cming f age”, the age when (in many cuntries) yu have the right t vte (选举), jin the army and (in Britain) drink alchl r buy a huse.”可知，在许多国家达到十八岁后可以选举或购买房屋，而不是在十五岁。故选C。
7.最佳标题题。根据文章内容首先介绍了一些任何地方都会进行的生日庆祝活动，随后以举例的形式介绍了中国、日本、一些拉丁美洲等国家不同的生日庆祝活动，所以选项A“世界各地的生日传统”最适合作为标题。故选A。
C
Nw many parents are wrried that their kids use mbile phnes t much. They feel angry t see their kids using the phne all day, even at night. There’s always argument (争吵) between the parents and the kids.
Zhang Hua, a father f a 14-year-ld girl, says he knws it’s nt gd t thrw the phnes n the flr, but at that time he felt he had n chice. On the ne hand, he desn’t want it t becme an addictin (上瘾). On the ther hand, he thinks his daughter des need enugh sleep at night. He wants her t learn t talk with thers withut mbile phnes.
Zhang Yicheng, Zhang Hua’s daughter desn’t agree, “I dn’t want my friends t feel like I dn’t care abut them r I dn’t want t listen t them. S when my father takes away my phne and I dn’t get a chance t say gdbye t my friends, I usually get pretty angry.”
What shuld we kids d with the mbile phne prblem? First, stp using yur phne. If yu keep using it at that time, yur parents may becme much angrier. That is t thrw fuel n the flame. Try nt t d that. Secnd, talk with yur parents later. Yu shuld knw yur parents are the peple wh truly lve yu. Bth yur parents and yu shuld play a rle in deciding when and hw lng yu can use the phne. At last, learn t use yur phne in a right way. It’s nt healthy fr yur mind and bdy t play with it t lng r t late at night.
8.What is NOT the father’s wrries, if his daughter uses the phne t much?
A.He is afraid that it will becme an addictin.
B.He thinks his daughter can’t get enugh sleep at night.
C.He wrries that his daughter nly talks with thers by using mbile phnes.
D.He is afraid that his daughter will becme angry.
9.Hw many steps shuld the kids take if parents find them using phnes t much?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
10.What des “thrw fuel n the flame” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.雪中送炭B.火上浇油
C.釜底抽薪D.锦上添花
11.What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A.①②/③/④B.①/②/③/④
C.①/②③/④D.①/②/③④
【语篇解读】本文围绕孩子过度使用手机这一现象展开讨论，阐述了家长的担忧、孩子的想法以及孩子应对手机问题可采取的措施。
【答案】8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据“On the ne hand, he desn’t want it t becme an addictin (上瘾). On the ther hand, he thinks his daughter des need enugh sleep at night. He wants her t learn t talk with thers withut mbile phnes.”可知，父亲担心女儿使用手机过度会成瘾，担心她晚上睡眠不足，还担心女儿只通过手机和别人交流。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“What shuld we kids d with the mbile phne prblem? First, stp using yur phne ... Secnd, talk with yur parents later ... At last, learn t use yur phne in a right way.”可知，当父母发现孩子过度使用手机时，孩子应该采取三个步骤：首先，停止使用手机；其次，之后和父母交谈；最后，学会正确使用手机。故选B。
10.词句猜测题。根据前文“If yu keep using it at that time, yur parents may becme much angrier.”可知，如果你在那个时候继续使用手机，你的父母可能会变得更加生气，会让情况变得更糟，就像往火上浇油一样，所以“thrw fuel n the flame”的意思是“火上浇油”。故选B。
11.篇章结构题。文章第一段“Nw many parents are wrried that their kids use mbile phnes t much.”总体引出现在很多家长担心孩子过度使用手机这一话题；第二段和第三段分别通过父亲张华和女儿张怡成的例子，展示了家长和孩子在手机使用问题上的不同看法；第四段“What shuld we kids d with the mbile phne prblem?”则具体阐述了孩子应对手机问题可采取的措施。所以文章的结构是①/②③/④。故选C。
D
D yu ften have a headache (头痛) during a test? Are yu s wrried abut smething that yu can’t sleep well at night? If s, then yu will knw what pressure (压力) is. Yu will feel it when yu are wrried abut smething. This wrry in yur mind can make yur bdy feel bad. Yu may feel angry, sad r afraid—all f them can make yur life bad.
There are different kinds f pressure. Sme kinds f pressure are gd and thers are bad. Gd pressure might cme t yu when yur teacher asks yu t answer questins in class r when yu try t get a gd grade at schl. This kind f pressure can help yu t d things better.
On the ther hand, bad pressure will cme if the pressure lasts t lng. Yu may nt feel well if yur parents are getting n badly with each ther, if a family member is sick, if yu’re having prblems at schl, r if anything else ften makes yu unhappy. That kind f pressure isn’t ging t help yu. And it can really make yu feel sick.
The best way t face pressure is t make sure yu keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and fd. If yu get enugh sleep and eat healthily, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, yu’ll prbably have an easier life.
12.The underlined wrd “it” refers t (指的是) ________.
A.wrryB.pressureC.sleepD.test
13.Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A.all pressure is bad fr usB.sme pressure is gd fr us
C.bad pressure cmes t us quicklyD.all pressure makes ur life bad
14.________ is nt a gd way t face pressure.
A.T d mre exerciseB.T have enugh sleep
C.T eat healthy fdD.T feel angry and sad
15.This passage is prbably frm ________ in a newspaper.
A.Healthy LifeB.Latest News
C.Funny StriesD.Sprts Fans
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了压力的相关内容，包括压力的表现、种类以及应对压力的最佳方式。
【答案】12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A
【解析】12.词句猜测题。根据上文“If s, then yu will knw what pressure (压力) is.”可知，这里说的是如果你有前面提到的情况，你就会知道压力是什么，接着说“Yu will feel it when yu are wrried abut smething.”，所以这里的it指的就是前面提到的pressure“压力”。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme kinds f pressure are gd and thers are bad.”以及“Gd pressure might cme t yu when yur teacher asks yu t answer questins in class r when yu try t get a gd grade at schl. This kind f pressure can help yu t d things better.”可知，有些压力对我们是有好处的，能帮助我们把事情做得更好，并不是所有压力都是坏的。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way t face pressure is t make sure yu keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and fd. If yu get enugh sleep and eat healthily, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, yu’ll prbably have an easier life.”可知，充足的睡眠、健康的饮食以及锻炼都是应对压力的好方法。故选D。
15.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了压力对人的影响以及如何通过健康的生活方式来应对压力，与健康生活相关。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据材料内容，将文后的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，有一个选项多余，并回答第5小题。
D yu want t be yur best self? Why nt get sme help frm the animal kingdm (王国)? This self-help bk called Rar Like a Lin is ne f Carlie Srsiak’s mst famus bks. It came ut in Octber, 2021.It helps yu learn frm animals and learn imprtant life lessns.
Ask the Writer
★What is yur favrite animal?
I lve all kinds f dgs. They are my favrite. I have a dg named Dany. She’s really smart. I ften speak t her.
★ 16
I have t say that it’s Up. It has everything—a flating (漂) huse, a huge bird and talking dgs. Hw cl!
★ 17
I really enjy lng walks in the wds with my dg.
★ 18
I’d travel t Sctland. There is always smething fantastic and new.
★ 19
I wuld speak t Jnathan, the big trtise (乌龟). As the ldest living land animal in the wrld, he’s abut 190 years ld. He has experienced a lt f histry. I’d ask him what it’s like t be s ld.
A.Hw d yu relax?
B.Hw d yu write bks?
C.What is yur favrite mvie?
D.If yu culd speak t ne animal, what wuld yu ask it?
E.If yu culd travel t any cuntry, where wuld yu g?
16.________
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.D yu want t read Rar Like a Lin? Why r Why nt? (请用约15词回答第二个问题)
_______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Carlie Srsiak的一本书《像狮子一样咆哮》，能帮助人们从动物身上汲取重要人生经验，并通过对话的形式介绍了作者的一些信息。
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.Yes, I d. Because I think I can learn imprtant life lessns frm it. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【解析】16.根据“I have t say that it’s Up. It has everything—a flating (漂) huse, a huge bird and talking dgs. Hw cl!”可知，回答的是关于电影《飞屋环游记》的内容，所以问题应该是关于最喜欢的电影，C选项“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
17.根据“I really enjy lng walks in the wds with my dg.”可知，回答的是自己喜欢做的事情，也就是一种放松的方式，所以问题应该是关于如何放松的，A选项“你如何放松？”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据“I’d travel t Sctland. There is always smething fantastic and new.”可知，回答的是想要去苏格兰旅行，所以问题应该是关于旅行，E选项“如果你可以去任何一个国家旅行，你会去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。
19.根据“I wuld speak t Jnathan, the big trtise (乌龟). As the ldest living land animal in the wrld, he’s abut 190 years ld ... ”可知，回答的是与动物对话相关，所以问题应该是关于动物，D选项“如果你能和一种动物交谈，你会问它什么问题？”符合语境。故选D。
20.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because I think I can learn imprtant life lessns frm it.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Everybdy makes decisins in daily life. They can be as imprtant as what yu will d in the future ____21____ as simple as what yu will eat fr breakfast. ____22____ decisin culd be the turning pint f yur life.
I made an ____23____ decisin when I was in Junir 3.____24____ I made that decisin, I was ne f the bys wh tried t hard t act as an adult. I didn’t knw that nly ____25____ want t shw themselves as adults. I didn’t listen t my parents r teachers, and my ____26____ became pr.
One day, my mm wanted t have a cnversatin with me. I wanted t ____27____ but when I lked at her eyes, I felt I culdn’t refuse. Instead f asking me t study hard, t my surprise, Mm just asked ____28____ I wanted t d in the future. ____29____ thinking t much, I just said I wuld like t study hard.
Mm _____30_____ and asked again, “I asked, what d yu WANT t d?”
I never _____31_____ thught abut the questin. S I said _____32_____ and kept silent.
“Whether yu want t g n studying r wrk,” she went n, “it is yur wn decisin. Yur life _____33_____ be decided by yu, nt by anyne else, including me.”
Fr the first time in my life I was asked t make my wn decisin. It tk me a lng _____34_____ t make the biggest decisin s far in my life—I wanted t be a man wh makes a _____35_____ in the wrld. Frm then n, I studied hard.
B.rC.butD.s
B.AllC.AnyD.Sme
B.interestingC.angryD.imprtant
B.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless
B.dctrsC.kidsD.teachers
B.gradesC.familyD.English
upB.fall dwnC.cme trueD.turn dwn
B.hwC.whereD.why
B.DuringC.WithutD.Will
B.smiledC.repliedD.cried
B.slwlyC.quicklyD.luckily
B.smethingC.nthingD.anything
B.culdC.mightD.shuld
B.jbC.faceD.gdbye
B.differenceC.decisinD.discussin
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了每个人在日常生活中都会做决定，作者回忆了自己在初三时做的一个重要决定，通过与母亲的一次谈话，作者开始认真思考自己的未来，最终决定努力学习，成为一个能对世界产生影响的人。
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
【解析】21.句意：它们可能像你未来要做的事情一样重要，或者像你早餐要吃什么一样简单。and和，表示并列；r或，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；s所以，表示因果。根据“as imprtant as what yu will d in the future”以及“as simple as what yu will eat fr breakfast”可知，这里表示两种不同情况的选择关系，因此用r。故选B。
22.句意：任何一个决定都可能是你人生的转折点。N没有；All所有；Any任何一个，一些；Sme一些。根据“... decisin culd be the turning pint f yur life.”可知，此处表示“任何一个决定”都有重要性，因此用any。故选C。
23.句意：我在初三的时候做了一个重要的决定。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；angry生气的；imprtant重要的。根据最后一段“Fr the first time in my life I was asked t make my wn decisin. It tk me a lng ... t make the biggest decisin s far in my life ...”可知，这个决定对作者的人生有重大影响，所以是重要的决定。故选D。
24.句意：在我做出那个决定之前，我是那些努力表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I was ne f the bys wh tried t hard t act as an adult ... I didn’t listen t my parents r teachers ...”以及文章最后一句“Frm then n, I studied hard.”可知，此处指的是在做出决定之前，“我”是那些努力表现得像个成年人的男孩之一，不听从父母和老师的话。故选A。
25.句意：我不知道只有孩子才想表现得像成年人。artists艺术家；dctrs医生；kids孩子；teachers老师。结合语境，作者当时处于青少年时期，这里说的是只有孩子才会有这种表现得像成年人的想法。故选C。
26.句意：我不听父母和老师的话，我的成绩变差了。math数学；grades成绩；family家庭；English英语。根据“I didn’t listen t my parents r teachers ...”以及常理，可知这种行为会导致成绩不好。故选B。
27.句意：我想拒绝，但当我看着她的眼睛时，我觉得我无法拒绝。take up开始从事；fall dwn跌倒；cme true实现；turn dwn拒绝。根据下文“I felt I culdn’t refuse.”可知，此处表示一开始是想拒绝的，turn dwn“拒绝”，符合语境。故选D。
28.句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有让我努力学习，而是只问我未来想做什么。what什么；hw如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Mm just asked ... I wanted t d in the future.”以及下文“I asked, what d yu WANT t d?”可知，此处是问作者未来想做什么，因此用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
29.句意：没有过多思考，我只是说我想要努力学习。Alng沿着；During在……期间；Withut没有；Will将要。根据“I just said I wuld like t study hard.”可知，此处是没有过多思考就说了“想要努力学习”，因此Withut“没有”，符合语境。故选C。
30.句意：妈妈微笑着又问：“我问的是，你想要做什么？”shuted喊叫；smiled微笑；replied回答；cried哭泣。根据上文“我”的回答是“I just said I wuld like t study hard.”，结合语境可知，妈妈对于这种回答并没有生气等负面情绪，因此smiled“微笑”符合语境，表示妈妈的温柔与耐心。故选B。
31.句意：我从来没有认真思考过这个问题。seriusly认真地；slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据前文“Withut thinking t much, I just said I wuld like t study hard.”以及“kept silent.”可知，作者从来没有认真思考过这个问题，seriusly“认真地”，符合语境。故选A。
32.句意：所以我什么也没说，保持沉默。everything一切；smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“kept silent” 可知，作者什么也没说。故选C。
33.句意：你的生活应该由你自己决定，而不是由任何人，包括我。may可能；culd可以；might可能；shuld应该。根据“Yur life ... be decided by yu, nt by anyne else, including me.”可知，此处表示“你的人生应该由你自己来决定”，因此shuld“应该”，符合语境。故选D。
34.句意：我花了很长时间才做出了我人生中迄今为止最大的决定——我想成为一个能对世界产生影响的人。time时间；jb工作；face面对；gdbye再见。“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”表示“花费某人一些时间做某事”，这里表示花了很长时间做决定。故选A。
35.句意：我花了很长时间才做出了我人生中迄今为止最大的决定——我想成为一个能对世界产生影响的人。dream梦想；difference差异；decisin决定；discussin讨论。根据“It tk me a lng time t make the biggest decisin s far in my life—I wanted t be a man wh makes a ... in the wrld.”可知，作者经过长时间做出决定后想要努力学习，所以此处是作者希望通过自己的努力在世界上有所作为，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选B。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Lng lng ag, there was a by named Mencius (孟子). At the beginning, Mencius and his family lived next t the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked t play a game like adults t hld funerals (葬礼). His mther said, “N, I can’t let my sn live here.” S she ___36___ him away and mved t a new place. It was a market next t a slaughterhuse (屠宰场). Then Mencius and his neighbrs’ ___37___ learned t kill the animals. His mther said, “This place was ___38___ nt gd fr my child.” S they mved again and lived ___39___ a schl. In this neighbrhd, peple were kind and went t the Cnfucian temple smetimes. Mencius’ mther thught it was the right place fr my sn!” When Mencius grew up, he ___40___ became ne f the mst famus men in China.
Nw, peple use this stry t shw that ne shuld chse t stay clse t gd peple r things, and frm gd habits.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了孟子的母亲为了给孟子选择一个良好的成长环境，三次搬家的故事。
【答案】36.tk 37.children 38.als 39.next t 40.certainly
【解析】36.句意：于是她带他离开了，搬到了一个新的地方。根据前文“His mther said, ‘N, I can’t let my sn live here.’”以及“mved t a new place.”，可知母亲觉得不能让儿子住在墓地旁边，所以她要带儿子离开，结合备选词take，take sb.away表示“带走某人”，符合语境，由于故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，take的过去式是tk。故填tk。
37.句意：然后孟子和邻居家的孩子们学会了宰杀动物。根据“Then Mencius and his neighbrs’ ... learned t kill the animals.”可知，空格处需填入名词作主语，结合语境，此处表示孟子和邻居的孩子学会了宰杀动物，备选词child符合语境，此处不是一个孩子，所以需要用child的复数形式children。故填children。
38.句意：这个地方也不适合我的孩子。根据上文孟子的母亲觉得住在墓地旁边不好，现在住在屠宰场旁边，她也认为这个地方不好，备选词als表示“也”，符合语境。故填als。
39.句意：所以他们又搬家了，住在了一所学校旁边。根据“S they mved again and lived ... a schl.”以及备选词可知，他们再次搬家，住在了学校旁边，next t表示“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填next t。
40.句意：当孟子长大后，他无疑成为了中国最著名的人物之一。根据“When Mencius grew up, he ... became ne f the mst famus men in China.”可知，句子基本结构完整，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，备选词certain“确定的，必然的”，形容词，其副词形式certainly表示“无疑地，确定地”，符合语境。故填certainly。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
It’s nrmal fr teenagers t make sme mistakes. if yu make mistakes, dn’t be ___41___ (沮丧). Here’s sme ___42___ (建议).
First, dn’t keep the mistakes t ___43___ (你自己). Yu can talk t a persn yu ___44___ (信任). Parents and teachers are understanding and have mre experience. Yu can talk t them fr help. ___45___ (分享) a prblem is like cutting it in half.
The secnd ___46___ (步骤) is t find a way t slve the prblem. Fr ___47___ (实例), Ben leaves his wallet in a taxi when he is traveling halfway. He can call the taxi agent first. If he knws the driver’s number, he can ___48___ (甚至) call the driver.
What’s mre, get ___49___ (准备好的) t learn frm mistakes. Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making mistakes. In the ____50____ (文章) I read yesterday, I fund ut that Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephne by learning frm mistakes.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对青少年犯错这件事给出建议。
【答案】41.upset 42.advice 43.yurself 44.trust 45.Sharing 46.step 47.example 48.even 49.ready 50.article
【解析】41.句意：青少年犯一些错误是很正常的。如果你犯了错误，不要沮丧。upset沮丧；此空需要一个形容词，“沮丧的”常见英文表达为“upset”，故填upset。
42.句意：这里有一些建议。advice建议；它是不可数名词，故填advice。
43.句意：首先，不要把错误藏在心里。yurself你自己；“keep sth. t neself”是固定短语，意为“把某事保留在自己心里”，根据主语“yu”，这里要用反身代词“yurself”，故填yurself。
44.句意：你可以和你信任的人谈谈。trust信任；“a persn yu trust”意思是 “你信任的一个人”，这里用一般现在时，主语是“yu”，动词用原形，故填trust。
45.句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。Sharing分享；这里需要用动名词作主语，“分享”的英文是“share”，动名词形式为“Sharing”，故填Sharing。
46.句意：第二步是找到解决问题的方法。step步骤；根据前面的“secnd” 可知用单数形式，故填step。
47.句意：例如，本在半路上把钱包落在出租车上了。example实例；“fr example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，故填example。
48.句意：如果他知道司机的号码，他甚至可以打电话给司机。even甚至；在这里修饰动词“call”，故填even。
49.句意：更重要的是，准备好从错误中学习。ready准备好的；“get ready t d sth.”是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，故填ready。
50.句意：在我昨天读的文章中，我发现亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是通过从错误中学习而发明了电话。article文章；根据语境这里用单数形式，故填article。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brther, Mike, wh was gd ___51___ planting trees. His beautiful trees ___52___ (be) famus everywhere.
One day, Henry went t the twn ___53___ (visit) Mike. “Lk, my brther,” said Mike. “Here is ___54___ (gd) apple tree frm my garden. Take it hme and plant it s that yu and yur kids can enjy it.” Henry was happy and went back hme. The next mrning, he began t think abut ___55___ he shuld plant it. “If I plant it n the hill,” he said t ___56___ (him), “the wind might catch it and shake dwn the fruit. ___57___ I plant it t the read, peple wh pass by will pick sme f them.” ___58___ (final), he planted the tree in the crner (角落) behind his huse. But the tree bre (结出) n fruit the first year, nr the secnd. Then Henry sent fr his brther and said t him, “Yu have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nthing but ___59___ (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “Yu have planted the tree in such ____60____ cld crner withut any sunlight. Hw culd yu expect (期待) flwers and fruit?”
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。
【答案】51.at 52.were 53.t visit 54.the best 55.where 56.himself 57.If 58.Finally 59.leaves 60.a
【解析】51.句意：他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be gd at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。
52.句意：他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。
53.句意：一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went t the twn”亨利去镇上，去镇上的目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“t visit”表目的，故填t visit。
54.句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用gd的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。
55.句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
56.句意：如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say t neself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
57.句意：如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
58.句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
59.句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
60.句意：你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cld crner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。
第三部分 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
61.下周末，你校英语社团将举办新年派对。假如你是李华，请根据下表信息，用英语给你班的交换生Mike写一封邮件，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。
注意：
（1）短文须包含提示要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80-100；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mike,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t the New Year party rganized by ur English club.
The party will be held next Saturday afternn in the Schl Hall. Wu Lei will be the hst, because he is always funny and utging. There will be many interesting activities at the party. We are ging t make new year’s reslutins tgether, which is a meaningful start fr the new year. Besides, we can watch talent shws while enjying fd and drinks. There will als be sme fun games t play. Thrugh these activities, we hpe t enhance ur friendship and have a great time.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme and jin us. Lking frward t seeing yu at the party.
Yurs,
Li Huachild take als next t certain
Time
next Saturday afternn
Place
in the Schl Hall
Hst (主持人)
Wu Lei, funny and utging
Activities
make new year’s reslutins
watch talent shws and play games
…
Meaning
…