浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共21页。
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is Rnald McDnald Huse?
A. A children’s hspital.
B. A part f Prince f Wales Hspital.
C. A place where sick children and families can stay.
D. An rganizatin that raises mney fr sick children.
2. What des the underlined wrd “treatment” prbably mean in the text?
A. Travel plans.B. Medical help.
C. Schl lessns.D. Fun games.
3. Why did Lu Ming, Jasn, and Sally stay in Rnald McDnald Huse?
A. T meet new friends.B. T learn abut illness.
C. T get free medicine.D. T live clse t the hspital.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了慈善机构罗纳德・麦当劳之家，该机构的基本信息以及几位受益者的故事，展现其为患病儿童及其家庭提供的帮助和积极意义。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rnald McDnald Huse is a charity huse, which is an independent free rganizatin. It ffers living places t sick children and their families.”可知，罗纳德・麦当劳之家可以给患病儿童及其家属提供住所。故选C。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I have serius prblems in bnes. I returned frm Australia with my parents fr treatment.”可知，Jasn的骨骼有一些问题，他回来肯定是接受治疗。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lu Ming,we cannt affrd the cst f staying at a htel near the hspital.”和“Jasn H,Huse is next t the hspital, s we were advised t live here.”及“Sally Lam,Then a scial wrker suggested Rnald McDnald Huse. It takes nly a few minutes t mve arund and we are really happy there.”可知，该慈善机构在为患病儿童及其家庭提供便利和支持方面发挥的重要作用。故选D。
B
One day, I’ll be famus!
By Ellen Hind
Scene 1
A grassy area utside in a schl playgrund. (Alicia, Lisa and Malclm came.)
Alicia: Let’s sit dwn. I’m tired.
(Alicia sits dwn and the thers d the same.)
Lisa: Why are yu s tired? It’s nly Tuesday.
Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I wke up and I culdn’t sleep because I was s excited.
Malclm: Excited? Why?
(Lisa and Malclm sit up t lk at Alicia.)
Alicia: My dream was abut the future. It was s real! I knw it’s a predictin.
Lisa: I dn’t believe that dreams can predict the future.
Malclm: I agree but, smetimes, dreams can make us think abut things. S des yur future lk gd, Alicia?
Alicia: It lks amazing! First, I’ll win an imprtant singing cmpetitin. Then a film directr frm Hllywd will ask me t act in his new film. The film will be a success and everybdy will knw my name. I’ll be in magazines, n televisin, sign autgraphs ...
(The schl bell rings and the children lk twards the schl.)
Lisa: That was the shrtest break ever! Cme n.
(Lisa stands up and the thers fllw. They start t walk slwly twards the schl.)
Malclm: (laughing) I want t hear mre abut Alicia’s famus future!
Alicia: Dn’t laugh! One day, yu’ll ask me fr my autgraph (签名)!
Malclm: (interrupting) Yu mean like the autgraphs in yur dream? It’s just a dream, Alicia.
(Alicia lks annyed and walks ff ahead f the thers. Lisa and Malclm lk at each ther and fllw.)
End f scene 1
4. What’s the reasn that Alicia is tired?
A. She stayed up late studying.
B. She practiced singing all night.
C. She walked a lng way t schl.
D. She lay awake with an exciting dream.
5. Which f the fllwing is a part f Alicia’s future plans in her dream?
A. Being a famus directr.B. Starring in a Bradway play.
C. Winning a singing cmpetitin.D. Designing a bestselling magazine.
6. What can yu infer frm the sentence “It’s just a dream, Alicia.” frm Malclm?
A. He admires her creativity.B. He takes her dream seriusly.
C. He cares abut her feelings.D. He desn’t believe her dream.
7. Hw d Alicia’s feelings change in Scene 1?
A. Tired→upset→happy.B. Sleepy→excited→angry.
C. Tired→happy→excited.D. Sleepy→angry→excited.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了女孩Alicia在课间向朋友们分享自己成为明星的梦想，并因朋友的怀疑而感到不快的故事。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据剧本中“Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I wke up and I culdn’t sleep because I was s excited.”可知，她因为做了一个令人兴奋的梦，之后激动得睡不着觉，才感到疲倦。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据剧本中“Alicia: It lks amazing! First, I’ll win an imprtant singing cmpetitin.”可知，Alicia在梦中会赢得一场重要的歌唱比赛，这是她未来计划的一部分。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据Malclm说“It’s just a dream, Alicia.”可推断，他并不相信Alicia的梦想会变成现实，而是认为这只是一个梦。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据剧本开头“Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I wke up and I culdn’t sleep because I was s excited.”可知她一开始是困倦的，接着她描述梦想时非常兴奋，最后在Malclm嘲笑她时，根据“Alicia lks annyed and walks ff ahead f the thers.”可知她感到生气。情绪变化为：Sleepy → excited → angry。故选B。
C
A special cultural turism event called “In Ningb, In Jy” tk place at Dngqian Lake, a famus scenic resrt n April 7, 2025. The activity was rganized t share the culture f Ningb with the wrld. Nearly 100 turists frm arund the wrld jined the activity rganized by the Dngqian Lake MICE Turism Alliance. Visitrs came frm cuntries like Fiji, Australia, Japan, and the U.S., as well as China’s Hng Kng, Maca, and Taiwan.
The event ffered fun ways t explre the lake. Visitrs culd enjy a “semi-guided tur”, which means they culd chse their wn activities. Fr example, sme peple rde bikes r tk bats t see the lake’s beautiful scenery, while thers enjyed ht spring activities and learned abut Ningb’s ld culture.
A ppular part was the “Elegance (风采) f the Sng Dynasty” area. Here, artists shwed traditinal Chinese crafts, like tea art and fan painting. There was als a special dinner based n the “24 Slar Terms (24节气)”, a Chinese farming calendar. These activities helped guests knw Ningb’s famus travel rutes, like trips alng the sea Silk Rad and Siming Muntain.
Chen Yuru, a leader frm Fiji, said, “Ningb’s beauty and culture are fascinating. Each visit teaches me smething new.” Xu Lingna, a turism expert, added, “We hpe this event helps mre internatinal friends lve Ningb and learn abut its culture.”
T attract mre freign turists, Ningb has started a 3-year plan t duble its visitrs. Using special visa rules fr shrt stays, Dngqian Lake Resrt is wrking with internatinal cmmunities in Shanghai t create easy travel packages. These “mini-vacatin” plans aim t make trips smth and enjyable fr travelers all ver the wrld.
8. What des “semi-guided tur” refer t in the article?
A. Turists must stay in grups.B. Only lcals can jin the tur.
C. Visitrs must fllw strict rules.D. Visitrs can pick activities freely.
9. Which activity taught guests abut ancient Chinese farming?
A. Ht spring baths.B. A special dinner.
C. Bat rides.D. Bike turs.
10. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. Chen Yuru thinks Ningb is bring.
B. Xu Lingna wants t build new htels.
C. Turists must stay in Ningb fr 3 years.
D. Ningb has a plan t get mre freign turists.
11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ningb’s 3-Year Plan: T Make Its Turism Better
B. Dngqian Lake: A Scenic Resrt fr Nature Lvers
C. In Ningb, In Jy: Sharing Culture and Beauty with the Wrld
D. Traditinal Chinese Crafts: The Elegance f the Sng Dynasty
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在东钱湖举办的名为“在宁波，在快乐中”的文化旅游活动。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Visitrs culd enjy a ‘semi-guided tur’, which means they culd chse their wn activities.”可知，游客可以享受“半自助游”，这意味着他们可以自行选择活动。由此可推知，semi-guided tur指的是游客可以自由选择做什么活动。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There was als a special dinner based n the ‘24 Slar Terms (24节气)’, a Chinese farming calendar.”可知，此外，还举办了一场以“二十四节气”为主题的特别晚宴，这是中国传统的农历历法。由此可推知，特别晚宴可以教给游客关于古代中国农业的知识。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T attract mre freign turists, Ningb has started a 3-year plan t duble its visitrs.”可知，为吸引更多外国游客，宁波已启动为期三年的计划，目标是将游客数量翻一番。故选D。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文，主要介绍了在东钱湖举办的名为“在宁波，在快乐中”的文化旅游活动。故选C。
D
Blacksmithing is ne f the ldest jbs in the wrld. Its histry ges back ver 3,500 years. Nw, when we think f a blacksmith, we might picture smene putting shes n hrses. But that’s a farrier (钉蹄师)! Farriers and blacksmiths are different, and farriers even learn skills frm blacksmiths.
Blacksmiths wrk with irn and steel. They melt (融化), shape, and jin these metals (金属) t make things like gates, tls, and railings. They heat the metal in a frge (a ht place) r a furnace. When the metal gets ht enugh, it sftens and melts. Then the blacksmith can turn it int any shape.
☆ The Anvil (铁砧)
Next, the blacksmith puts the ht metal n an anvil. An anvil is a big, flat-tpped metal blck (金属板). The ht metal sits there. The blacksmith uses the hammer (锤子) t make it int the right shape befre it cls and becmes hard.
☆ What t wear
Blacksmiths hardly wear unifrms, but they always wear a leather aprn. This aprn keeps their clthes clean and prtects them frm ht metal burns.
☆ ___________
Yu can learn this jb by wrking with an experienced blacksmith r studying in schl. Yu can als wrk and learn at the same time, which is called an apprenticeship (学徒制).
☆ Skills needed
Blacksmiths lift and wrk with heavy irn and steel, s they need t be strng. They must finish prjects withut giving up halfway.
☆ Where they wrk
Blacksmiths wrk in factries r wrkshps. They have big pen fire pits t melt metals. These cal fires can reach high temperature—20 times htter than biling water (100℃)!
12. Which f the fllwing is the right steps f making an irn tl?
① Heat the metal in a frge. ② Hammer it n an anvil.
③ Chse irn r steel. ④ Cl dwn the metal.
A. ③①②④B. ①③②④
C. ③②①④D. ①②③④
13. Which ne in the circles can best shw “leather aprn” in Paragraph 5?
A. B.
C. D.
14. Which can best put in the blank “________”?
A. Hw t use an anvilB. Hw t be a Blacksmith
C. Hw t use the skillsD. Hw t chse Blacksmith tls
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The cal fires can reach 2000°C.
B. Farriers and blacksmiths d the same jb.
C. Blacksmiths can nly learn skills in schl.
D. Blacksmiths can have a rest befre finishing.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍铁匠这份工作的相关信息。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blacksmiths wrk with irn and steel…They heat the metal in a frge (a ht place) r a furnace. When the metal gets ht enugh, it sftens and melts. Then the blacksmith can turn it int any shape.”；“Next, the blacksmith puts the ht metal n an anvil…The blacksmith uses the hammer (锤子) t make it int the right shape befre it cls and becmes hard.”可知，正确顺序是：先选择材料，再加热、锻造，最后冷却。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“they always wear a leather aprn. This aprn keeps their clthes clean and prtects them frm ht metal burns.”可知，他们总是穿着皮围裙，这条围裙可以保持他们的衣服干净，保护他们免受热金属灼伤，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can learn this jb by wrking with an experienced blacksmith r studying in schl. Yu can als wrk and learn at the same time, which is called an apprenticeship (学徒制).”可知，此处主要讲述如何成为铁匠。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These cal fires can reach high temperature—20 times htter than biling water (100℃)!”可知，煤火可达2000°C。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下面是一则关于旧香港职业的猜谜游戏，请根据每段描述将A~E图片(有一幅是多余)分别填入1~4小题对应的内容中，并完成问题。
A. B. C.
D. E.
Which ld jb d yu want t try? Why? (不超过15词)
______________________20______________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于旧香港职业的猜谜游戏。
【答案】16. A 17. C
18. B 19. D
20. I want t try t sell ice cream because I want t bring happiness t children.
I want t be an ice cream seller because I want t bring happiness t children.
【16题详解】
根据“I wrk at a small street-side stall. I sell many cheap things like fruits, tys, and tls t peple walking by.”可知，我在街边的一个小摊位工作，我向路过的人们出售许多便宜的东西，比如水果、玩具和工具，由此可知，图片A符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“I cut hair and shave beards with my scissrs and razr. My stall has a mirrr and a wden chair.”可知，我用剪刀和剃刀剪头发和刮胡子，我的摊位有一面镜子和一把木椅，由此可知，是理发师，图片C符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Yu can find me sitting n a small stl… sit dwn and take ff their shes when they lk dirty.可知，你可以发现我坐在街边的小凳子上，我用刷子、鞋油和布来擦亮鞋子，当人们看起来很脏的时候，他们会坐下来脱掉鞋子，由此可知，是擦鞋的，图片B符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“I ride my mtrcycle with a clrful cart full f ice cream. When kids hear my bell ringing, they run ver t buy ice cream.”可知，我骑着摩托车，推着装满冰淇淋的彩色手推车。当孩子们听到我的铃声，他们跑去买冰淇淋，由此可知，是卖冰淇淋的，图片D符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
答案合理即可。根据真实想法作答，比如：我想卖冰淇淋或我想成为一名冰淇淋卖家，因为我想给孩子们带来快乐，故答案为I want t try t sell ice cream because I want t bring happiness t children./ I want t be an ice cream seller because I want t bring happiness t children.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was the summer f 1968. I was a teenager, but I remember everything ____21____, like it happened yesterday.
Back then, Sai Kung was a quiet ____22____ village. There were n highways r fast buses—just bats n the water and simple life by the sea. My family lived n a small bat. Every day, my parents ____23____ the fish we caught. We didn’t have much mney, ____24____ we managed t live and felt happy. I ften wndered abut kids wh lived n land in big ____25____. I felt a little ashamed t say I was a fisherman’s sn, s I didn’t tell my classmates. I ____26____ living in a warm, cmfrtable apartment smeday.
The things didn’t change ____27____ I met Ching. Her family came frm ne small village and parked their bat next t ____28____ in 1968. One night, I was swimming with my brther near ur bats. Suddenly, I heard a lud shut: “Help! Help!” frm Ching’s bat. I saw bubbles (泡泡) in the ____29____ and dived dwn. It was dark, but I saw Ching underwater. I swam as fast as I culd, caught her arm, and _____30_____ her up. She wasn’t breathing. I remembered my first-aid lessns and saved her at nce. Finally, she _____31_____ up water and pened her eyes. Her parents were s thankful, but I felt like Ching was a _____32_____ t me.
Frm that day, we were always tgether. I didn’t admire (羡慕) the kids living in tall buildings r feel _____33_____ anymre. Because I had gd friends t play with and talk frm heart t heart. Then we had children, and nw we have grandchildren. Life is different nw—we live in a huse, and my grandkids dn’t knw _____34_____ t fish! But it desn’t matter. The nly _____35_____ imprtant thing in life is the peple yu care and stay with.
21. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. easily
22. A. wrkingB. fishing
C. shippingD. swimming
23. A. savedB. ckedC. sldD. bught
24. A. andB. unlessC. sD. but
25. A. batsB. buildingsC. gardensD. villages
26. A. reminded fB. heard f
C. thught fD. dreamed f
27. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. if
28. A. theirsB. hisC. ursD. hers
29. A. waterB. riverC. skyD. huse
30. A. pulledB. sawC. pickedD. carried
31. A. pushedB. cughedC. drankD. breathed
32. A. stryB. prblemC. giftD. teacher
33. A. happyB. lnelyC. luckyD. different
34. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. hw
35. A. hardlyB. simplyC. trulyD. deeply
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在1968年夏天于西贡渔村生活的经历。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【21题详解】
句意：那是1968年的夏天。我还是个青少年，但我记得所有事情都很清楚，就像昨天发生的一样。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据“like it happened yesterday”可知，此处表达的是“很清楚地记得所有事情”，clearly“清楚地”符合句意。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：那时候，西贡是一个安静的渔村。
wrking工作的；fishing渔业的；shipping航运的；swimming游泳的。根据“My family lived n a small bat.”和“I felt a little ashamed t say I was a fisherman’s sn”可知，此处表达的是“渔村”，fishing“渔业的”符合句意。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：每天，我的父母都卖我们捕到的鱼。
saved节省；cked烹饪；sld卖；bught买。根据“We didn’t have much mney”可知，此处表达的是“卖鱼”，sld“卖”符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们设法生活，并且感到快乐。
and和；unless除非；s所以；but但是。根据“We didn’t have much mney”和“we managed t live and felt happy”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我经常想知道那些住在陆地上高楼大厦里的孩子。
bats船；buildings建筑物；gardens花园；villages村庄。根据“kids wh lived n land”和后文“I didn’t admire (羡慕) the kids living in tall buildings”可知，此处表达的是“高楼大厦”，buildings“建筑物”符合句意。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我梦想有一天能住在一个温暖舒适的公寓里。
reminded f提醒；heard f听说；thught f想到；dreamed f梦想。根据“living in a warm, cmfrtable apartment smeday”可知，此处表达的是“梦想”，dreamed f“梦想”符合句意。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：直到我遇到Ching，事情才发生了变化。
when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“The things didn’t change”和“I met Ching”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才”，until“直到”符合句意。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她的家人来自一个小村庄，1968年把船停在了我们的船旁边。
theirs他们的；his他的；urs我们的；hers她的。根据“Her family came frm ne small village”和“parked their bat next t”可知，此处表达的是“停在我们的船旁边”，urs“我们的”符合句意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我看到水里有泡泡，就潜了下去。
water水；river河；sky天空；huse房子。根据“I saw bubbles (泡泡) in the”和“dived dwn”可知，此处表达的是“水里有泡泡”，water“水”符合句意。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我尽可能快地游，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉了上来。
pulled拉；saw看见；picked捡起；carried携带。根据“caught her arm”和“up”可知，此处表达的是“把她拉了上来”，pulled“拉”符合句意。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：最后，她咳出了水，睁开了眼睛。
pushed推；cughed咳嗽；drank喝；breathed呼吸。根据“She wasn’t breathing”和“up water”可知，此处表达的是“咳出了水”，cughed“咳嗽”符合句意。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她的父母非常感激，但我觉得Ching对我来说是一个礼物。
stry故事；prblem问题；gift礼物；teacher老师。根据“Her parents were s thankful”和“I had gd friends t play with”可知，此处表达的是“Ching对我来说是一个礼物”，gift“礼物”符合句意。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我不再羡慕住在高楼里的孩子，也不再感到孤独。
happy快乐的；lnely孤独的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“Because I had gd friends t play with and talk frm heart t heart”可知，此处表达的是“不再感到孤独”，lnely“孤独的”符合句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：现在生活不同了——我们住在房子里，我的孙子们不知道怎么钓鱼！
where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；hw如何。根据“my grandkids dn’t fish”可知，此处表达的是“不知道怎么钓鱼”，hw“如何”符合句意。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：生活中唯一真正重要的事情是你关心和陪伴的人。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；truly真正地；deeply深深地。根据“the peple yu care and stay with”可知，此处表达的是“真正重要的事情”，truly“真正地”符合句意。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Dear Dr Kwk,
My parents asked me t write t yu fr advice because there are lts f gecks (壁虎) in ur hme. It is ____36____ t have s many gecks arund. They leave their drppings everywhere and make a terrible nise. As yu can ____37____, we are nervus t live with them.
My family is scared f gecks, ____38____ my brther. He cannt stand their skin, eyes and the way they g upside dwn n the wall. Every time he sees a geck, he shuts. ____39____, he even crawls (爬) n the furniture wherever he sees ne.
I hpe yu can ffer advice n what t d with these gecks. One f my ____40____ advised me t get a cat. She said cats can help t deal with the prblem, but I am nt sure.
Can yu give us sme advice? D yu knw any insect experts? We have a serius msquit (蚊子) prblem as well.
Regards,
Bruce Lai
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Bruce Lai家中出现了很多壁虎，这给他们的生活带来了困扰，因此他写信向Dr Kwk寻求建议。
【答案】36. unusual
37. imagine
38. especially
39. T be hnest
40. neighbrs
【36题详解】
句意：家里周围有很多壁虎是不寻常的。根据“there are lts f gecks (壁虎) in ur hme”及备选词可知，家里有很多壁虎是不寻常的，usual“寻常的”，其反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
【37题详解】
句意：你可以想象，和他们住在一起我们很紧张。根据“we are nervus t live with them”及备选词可知，想象到跟壁虎住在一起很紧张，imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
【38题详解】
句意：我的家人都害怕壁虎，尤其是我弟弟。根据“My family is scared f gecks…my brther”及备选词可知，此处用especially“尤其是”表示强调。故填especially。
【39题详解】
句意：说实话，每当他看到一只壁虎，他甚至会在家具上爬来爬去。根据“he even crawls (爬) n the furniture wherever he sees ne”及备选词可知，此处用t be hnest表示“说实话”，用于陈述事实。故填T be hnest。
【40题详解】
句意：我的一个邻居建议我买一只猫。根据“One f my…advised me t get a cat”及备选词可知，此处用ne f+复数名词表示“……中的一个”，备选词neighbr“邻居”符合句意，复数形式为neighbrs。故填neighbrs。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dear Bruce,
I am really srry t hear abut yur prblems. Recently, yur whle family have a strng ____41____ (感觉) f fear with s many gecks. While I am persnally very fnd f them, I ____42____ (彻底) understand that t many in the hme can be big truble.
The advice is crrect. A cat is gd t have arund the huse as it will keep gecks away. Hwever, the best thing t d is t ____43____ (清除) the msquites in yur hme. That is because they are ____44____ (典型) fd fr gecks and ther lizards.
I am als srry that the geck prblem has ____45____ (造成) yur fear fr a lng time. It is cmmn fr peple t fear reptiles (爬行动物), ____46____ (主要) snakes and larger lizards. Hwever, it is unnecessary t fear gecks because they are ____47____ (安全). I suggest that yu and yur family learn mre abut gecks s yu can ____48____ (发展) the lve fr them. I have prepared sme infrmatin n gecks fr yu.
I hpe this advice helps. Fears are difficult t vercme, but I am sure yu will ____49____ (成功). I think it is very ____50____ (勇敢) f yu t face yur fear. Gd luck!
Yurs sincerely,
Dr Kwk
【语篇解读】本文是一封书信，作者对Bruce家中壁虎过多的问题表示理解，并给出建议，鼓励他克服恐惧。
【答案】41. feeling##sense
42. cmpletely##ttally
43. clear 44. typical
45. caused 46. mstly##mainly
47. safe 48. develp
49. succeed
50. brave
【41题详解】
句意：最近，你全家都对这么多壁虎感到非常恐惧。feeling/sense“感觉”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填feeling/sense。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然我个人很喜欢他们，但我完全理解家里太多人会带来大麻烦。cmpletely/ttally“彻底；完全”，副词，修饰动词“understand”。故填cmpletely/ttally。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，最好的办法是清除家里的蚊子。clear“清除”，动词，根据空前的t可知，此处用单数形式。故填clear。
【44题详解】
句意：这是因为它们是壁虎和其他蜥蜴的典型食物。typical“典型的”，修饰名词fd。故填typical。
【45题详解】
句意：我也很抱歉壁虎问题长期造成了你的恐惧。cause“造成”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填caused。
【46题详解】
句意：人们害怕爬行动物是很常见的，主要是蛇和更大的蜥蜴。mstly/mainly“主要”，副词。故填mstly/mainly。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，没必要害怕壁虎，因为它们很安全。safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。
【48题详解】
句意：我建议你和家人多了解壁虎，这样你们可以培养对它们的喜爱。develp“发展；培养”，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填develp。
【49题详解】
句意：恐惧很难克服，但我相信你会成功。will后接动词原形，succeed表示“成功”。故填succeed。
【50题详解】
句意：我认为你面对恐惧非常勇敢。设空处作表语，需用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tday, I interviewed a retired fisherman, Mr. Cheung. He kindly agreed t let me interview him at his hme in Sham Shui P. ____51____ he was ld, he was still very strng and alert. He std up ____52____ (quick) and shk my hand. Hwever, he culd nt hear very clearly s I had t speak much ____53____ (lud).
He tld me abut sme f his experiences ____54____ a fisherman. He had t wrk hard in many dangerus ____55____ (cnditin). He was s gd at telling stries ____56____ I enjyed listening t his experiences carefully. He talked happily abut things. Fr example, he used ____57____ (be) caught in a strm, and he still remembered meeting ____58____ unbelievable ship.
After the interview, I went t a nearby cafe and wrte up my ntes with ____59____ (excited) because I was full f ideas in my mind. Then it was time t g hme. I had t walk quickly because it ____60____ (rain) at that time and I didn’t have an umbrella!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者采访一位退休渔夫的经历，以及渔夫分享的捕鱼故事和作者采访后的感受。
【答案】51. Althugh##Thugh
52. quickly
53. luder##mre ludly
54. as 55. cnditins
56. that 57. t be
58. an 59. excitement
60. was raining
【51题详解】
句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他仍然很强壮和机敏。根据“…he was ld, he was still very strng and alert.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，althugh/thugh符合，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【52题详解】
句意：他迅速站起来和我握手。此处需要用副词形式，修饰谓语，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，他听不太清楚，所以我不得不大声说话。此处需用副词，修饰动词“speak”，lud/ludly“大声地”，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填luder/mre ludly。
【54题详解】
句意：他告诉我他作为渔夫的一些经历。此处指身份，as“作为”符合。故填as。
【55题详解】
句意：他不得不在许多危险的条件下努力工作。“many”后接可数名词复数，cnditin的复数形式为cnditins。故填cnditins。
【56题详解】
句意：他很擅长讲故事，我很喜欢仔细听他的经历。s…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，他曾经遇到过一场风暴，他仍然记得遇到了一艘令人难以置信的船。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，用t be。故填t be。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，他曾经遇到过一场风暴，他仍然记得遇到了一艘令人难以置信的船。此处表示泛指的含义，unbelievable以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
句意：采访结束后，我去了附近的一家咖啡馆，兴奋地写笔记，因为我满脑子都是想法。此处应用excited的名词形式为excitement，作介词with的宾语。故填excitement。
【60题详解】
句意：我不得不走得很快，因为当时在下雨，而且我没有带伞！根据“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为“it”，用was raining。故填was raining。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
61. 你校将在期末考试后举行文化节系列活动——“用英语讲好中国故事”。你打算参加这个活动，请你从下面两个传统故事中选择一个，根据思维导图写一个演讲稿。
注意：
1.演讲稿需包含所选所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne! Tday, I’d like t share a traditinal Chinese stry called ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Hell everyne! Tday, I’d like t share a traditinal Chinese stry called “The Mnkey King”. This stry, which has been lved by peple since the Ming Dynasty, is abut a mnkey that was brn frm a stne. He went n a lng jurney, learned magical skills, and prtected his mnkey friends while fighting against varius demns.
The reasn why I lve this stry is that it has shwn me the imprtance f bravery and wisdm. The Mnkey King never gives up, n matter what challenges he faces.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!Abut us
Rnald McDnald Huse is a charity huse, which is an independent free rganizatin. It ffers living places t sick children and their families. The mney that is needed t run the Huse is dnated by lcal businesses and members f the cmmunity.
Our stries
Lu Ming
My nephew is nine years ld. He has a tumur (肿瘤) in his right eye at Prince f Wales Hspital. I am s thankful t Rnald McDnald Huse. We cme frm Taiwan. Nne f ur relatives live here, and we cannt affrd the cst f staying at a htel near the hspital.
Jasn H
I am eight. I have serius prblems in bnes. I returned frm Australia with my parents fr treatment. Rnald McDnald Huse is next t the hspital, s we were advised t live here. I ften feel sick after treatment, but every time I return t the Huse, I feel better with my friends here.
Sally Lam
My fur-year-ld daughter, Mei Ling, my husband and I live in Tsuen Wan. Mei Ling has a bld disease. She was sent t the hspital fr treatment. The experience was very unpleasant fr her. She didn’t want t stay there. Then a scial wrker suggested Rnald McDnald Huse. It takes nly a few minutes t mve arund and we are really happy there. Unless sick children are prvided with a nice living envirnment, they will nt be able t deal with the unpleasant feelings.
____16____
I wrk at a small street-side stall (货摊). I sell many cheap things like fruits, tys, and tls t peple walking by. I call ut ludly t attract custmers, “Cme buy! Gd prices!” Peple stp by my stall when they need smething small and useful.
____17____
I cut hair and shave beards with my scissrs and razr. My stall has a mirrr and a wden chair. Sme custmers like simple haircuts, while thers ask fr special styles. Many men and bys cme t my shp t get a fresh new lk!
____18____
Yu can find me sitting n a small stl by the street. I use a brush, she plish, and a clth t make shes shiny. Peple sit dwn and take ff their shes when they lk dirty. After I wrk n them, their shes lk new again!
____19____
I ride my mtrcycle with a clrful cart full f ice cream. When kids hear my bell ringing, they run ver t buy ice cream. I give them sweet treats n ht days! I carry flavrs like chclate, strawberry, and mang.
t be hnest especially neighbr imagine usual