【英语】浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频）

这是一份【英语】浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频），文件包含英语浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题解析版docx、英语浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题学生版docx、英语浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman decide t take?
A. A jacket.B. A raincat.C. Rain bts.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Shuld I wear my raincat and bts tday?
M: Dn’t wrry. The weather app says it’ll stay cl and dry with n sun. Rain isn’t expected until tmrrw evening.
W: I’ll just bring a warm jacket then.
2. Why is the man listening t music?
A. T d research.B. T relax after studying.C. T help cncentrate better.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are yu listening t Mzart while ding yur hmewrk?
M: Yeah. I came acrss sme nline research saying classical music can imprve cncentratin.
3. Where will the speakers prbably g this weekend?
A. The beach.B. The lcal park.C. The shpping mall.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Our family beach trip is canceled! I wish we culd get ur friends tgether this weekend.
M: Hw abut riding bicycles arund dwntwn and explring lcal parks near the shpping mall?
W: Great!
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their diet.B. Their fitness plan.C. Their favrite fd.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I can’t imagine yu eat salads fr lunch every day. Isn’t that bring?
M: Nt really. I balance it with big dinners, like beef r rice dishes. What abut yu?
W: Sandwiches r ndles, mstly.
5. What is the reasn fr the man’s lateness tday?
A. He gt up late.B. He rde t slwly.C. He stpped t buy a meal.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I rde my bike t schl tday.
W: That’s great! It’s a gd way t save mney and stay fit.
M: Yeah. I gt up n time and rde pretty fast, but I was still late as I bught breakfast n the way.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw des the man sund?
A. Aplgetic.B. Mad.C. Excited.
7. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. Tnight.B. This weekend.C. Next week.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: Hey, sis. I’m srry. I’m afraid we can’t meet tday. Can we reschedule?
W: Oh? What is it?
M: Wrk has been crazy lately. I hpe yu’re nt mad, and I prmise we’ll d smething exciting sn!
W: Dn’t wrry! Hnestly, I’m pretty busy t.
M: I’d lve t meet this weekend, but I’ll be ut f twn until Mnday.
W: Next Mnday night is gd, then.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. University c-wrkers.C. Cllege advisr and student.
9. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man nw?
A. Fcusing n relaxatin.B. Planning fr the far future.C. Sticking t daily schedules.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】W: Have yu talked t yur university advisr recently?
M: Nt yet. I’ll cntact him after summer break. Nw, it’s ur chance t relax after just cmpleting high schl! Dn’t yu want t make it unfrgettable?
W: Sure, but it’s als a great time t make a future plan. Let’s d it — just fr fun!
M: But I want t enjy the mments befre making a specific plan fr the far future.
W: The main idea is t reach fr the stars! It’s nt abut daily schedules — it’s abut setting big gals!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At hme.B. On the street.C. At schl.
11. What makes the man wrried?
A. Receiving a bad grade.B. Getting a tugh review.C. Failing t finish a prject.
12. What shuld the man d first accrding t the wman?
A. D the task again.B. Talk t his teacher.C. Change t anther prject.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【原文】M: Thanks fr walking me hme, Mm.
W: I lve walking yu hme frm schl whenever I get ff wrk early. Let’s get ff this busy rad and g int the park. M: OK. I didn’t d well n my writing prject, s I’ve been anxius lately.
W: Did yu get a bad grade?
M: Npe. It’s just that the cmments were tugh. Our grades haven’t been decided yet.
W: Dear, this is a valuable review frm yur teacher. It’s meant t help yu imprve!
M: I guess, but it made me feel like a failure.
W: Yu learn mre frm mistakes than successes. Let’s red this prject befre starting the next ne. Then, bring it t yur teacher fr further review.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What surprised the wman mst at the event?
A. The quality f the event.
B. The number f peple present.
C. The differences between cultures.
14. Why did the speakers mainly cme t the event?
A. T celebrate a festival.
B. T prepare fr a schl task.
C. T learn abut different traditins.
15. What des the wman like mst abut the event?
A. It teaches histry.B. It brings peple clser.C. It shares cultural stries.
16. What des the man suggest ding first?
A. Having smething t eat.B. Lking fr his friends.C. Watching the talks.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A
【原文】M: Ww, there are s many peple here! We wn’t find Jhn and Dieg in this crwd. They lve cultural events, s they must have gtten here early.
W: Yu’re right. There’s n pint lking fr them nw. Let’s just explre the event. I’m shcked s many peple shwed up!
M: Yes. And dn’t frget why we’re here. Mrs. Smith said we need t hand in the reprt abut it by next Mnday.
W: What I like mst is hw these events cnnect peple by celebrating ur different cultures and the things we have in cmmn.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. These aren’t just abut histry r family traditins; they’re abut bringing grups clser.
W: Exactly. The speeches are starting sn.
M: Let’s get a quick bite befre finding a gd seat t watch the talks.
W: Great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker mst likely t be?
A. A student presenter.B. A guest speaker.C. A shp wner.
18. Hw many vlunteers des the speaker ask fr?
A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.
19. What d vlunteers need t d?
A. Make a speech.B. Give r get presents.C. Ask questins.
20. What will the speaker d first?
A. Hand ut gifts.B. Shw sme brain images.C. Make a list f kind things.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】Tday, we’ll have a very special wrkshp. I’ve been a guest at many schls. In every classrm, I shw that helping thers makes life better. This isn’t a regular lessn r a typical speech. Tday yu will be active, s get ready!
Mst f ur activities will let us see hw kindness wrks thrugh giving. I need 10 students t give gifts and anther 10 t receive these gifts. Vlunteers, please cme frward! Once we’re finished, yu’ll answer sme questins abut hw yu felt during the experience.
But befre we start giving gifts, I’ll shw yu sme brain pictures. These medical pictures shw the brain activity during acts f giving.
Tday’s activities will prve that giving makes yu even happier than receiving! If we have a few minutes left at the end, we’ll list kind things t d daily.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As temperatures drp, the cst f living rises — and fr many, winter brings impssible chices between heating their hmes r putting fd n the table.
It desn’t have t be this way.
Will yu give a gift tday? $90 culd prvide three meals a day fr five children fr a whle mnth.
21. Which f the fllwing is mentined as ne f FareShare’s jbs?
A. Delivering fd t lcal charities.B. Dnating mney t peple in need.
C. Teaching children hw t stay healthy.D. Selling cheap meals at cmmunity cafes.
22. If yu dnate £90and agree t Gift Aid, hw much extra mney can FareShare get?
A. £22.5B. £25C. £90D. £112.5
23. What is TRUE abut dnating t FareShare?
A. Yu need t dnate at least £ 90 t the charity.
B. Yu can chse frm different payment methds.
C. Yu can call 0300 302 3677 fr full 1privacy plicy.
D. Yu need t prvide yur email t cmplete the dnatin.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了慈善组织FareShare，呼吁人们捐款以帮助为饥饿儿童提供食物，并说明了捐款方式、金额及相关政策等。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“FareShare gives the fd t lcal charities helping peple in need.(FareShare将食物送给帮助有需要的人的当地慈善机构)”可知，FareShare的工作之一是将食物送到当地慈善机构。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Fr every £1 I dnate, FareShare can get back an extra 25 pence frm the gvernment.(每捐赠1英镑，FareShare可以从政府那里额外获得25便士)”，25便士即0.25英镑，若捐赠90英镑，那么额外获得的钱数为\(90×0.25 = 22.5\)英镑，所以FareShare能额外得到22.5英镑。故选A项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“I enclse a Cheque/Pstal Order/ Vucher made payable t FareShare(我随信附上一张以 FareShare 为受款人的支票 / 邮政汇票 / 凭单)”可知，你可以从不同的支付方式中选择。故选B项。
B
Funders f AI startups in Silicn Valley are valuing degrees less and seeking ut thse wh can wrk quickly, adapt, and build AI mdels.
Fei-Fei Li, a Stanfrd prfessr and CEO f AI startup Wrld Labs, is knwn as the “Gdmther f AI” fr her wrk building a big database f labeled images (标记图像), which changed hw cmputers understand digital images and vides.
When seeking candidates, Li said she values their experience and relatinship with AI tls mre than their educatinal backgrund. “When we interview a sftware engineer, I persnally feel that the degree they have matters less t us nw,” Li said in an interview n The Tim Ferriss Shw. “Nw, it’s mre abut what yu have learned, what tls yu use, hw quickly yu can superpwer yurself in using these tls—and a lt f these are AI tls,” she added.
Fr her wn cmpany, Li said she wuldn’t emply thse wh refuse t use AI cllabrative tls. She explained this is nt because she believes AI sftware tls are perfect, but because she believes they shw a persn’s ability t grw with fast-mving technlgies and t use AI t their wn benefit.
Li’s view matches that f ther leaders in the industry. In Octber, Mark Zuckerberg, a Harvard drput, said skills utweigh a flashy cllege degree when hiring fr Meta — but he nted that entry-level rles at his cmpany still require a bachelr’s.
As mre tech leaders seek AI-fluent candidates, Li lks fr thse wh can help realize her cmpany’s missin. Wrld Labs aims t build AI that can prcess and reprduce the 3D wrld thrugh spatial reasning — an achievement that wuld change technlgy greatly again.
As she wrks tward the next AI breakthrugh, Li said during the Frtune Mst Pwerful Wmen Summit in 2024 that AI culd change the wrld, and that “everyne wh cares” shuld have a place in the technlgical shift (转变). “It’s s imprtant that peple frm all backgrunds feel they have a rle,” Li said.
24. Accrding t Fei-Fei Li, which f the fllwing is mre valued in hiring sftware engineers?
A. Their ability t use AIB. Their willingness t help.
C. Their experience in AI firms.D. Their educatinal backgrund.
25. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “utweigh” in paragraph 5?
A. Replace.B. Beat.C. Match.D. Supprt.
26. What des Li mean in the last paragraph?
A. AI shuld be human-centered.
B. Technlgical shift needs speeding up.
C. AI shift shuld invlve everyne wh cares.
D. The next AI breakthrugh is arund the crner.
27. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T stress the imprtance f AI develpment.
B. T intrduce Fei-Fei Li’s new breakthrugh.
C. T cmpare different tech leaders’ hiring rules.
D. T discuss a change in hiring practices in the AI industry.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论在人工智能行业中，招聘方式发生的变化，即初创公司创始人更看重应聘者使用AI的能力而非学历。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nw, it’s mre abut what yu have learned, what tls yu use, hw quickly yu can superpwer yurself in using these tls—and a lt f these are AI tls(现在，更重要的是你学到了什么，你使用什么工具，你能多快地让自己熟练运用这些工具——其中很多是人工智能工具)”可知，在招聘软件工程师时，她更看重他们使用人工智能的能力。故选A项。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Mark Zuckerberg, a Harvard drput, said skills utweigh a flashy cllege degree when hiring fr Met (哈佛大学辍学生马克·扎克伯格表示，在为Meta招聘时，技能utweigh华丽的大学学位)”，结合上文费菲·李更看重能力而非学历可知，这里表示技能比学位更重要，“utweigh”意思接近“Beat（比……更重要；胜过）”。故选B项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As she wrks tward the next AI breakthrugh, Li said during the Frtune Mst Pwerful Wmen Summit in 2024 that AI culd change the wrld, and that “everyne wh cares” shuld have a place in the technlgical shift (转变). “It’s s imprtant that peple frm all backgrunds feel they have a rle,” Li said.(在朝着人工智能的下一个突破努力的过程中，李在2024年《财富》最具影响力女性峰会上表示，人工智能可以改变世界，“每一个关心（此事）的人”都应该在这场技术变革中占有一席之地。李说：“让来自各种背景的人都觉得自己能发挥作用，这非常重要。”)”可知，她的意思是人工智能转变应该让每一个关心的人都参与进来。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。文章开篇指出硅谷人工智能初创公司创始人不太看重学位，更青睐能快速工作、适应并构建人工智能模型的人，接着以费菲·李为例阐述其招聘理念，还提到马克·扎克伯格的类似观点，所以文章主要目的是讨论人工智能行业招聘实践的变化。故选D项。
C
Recently, a grwing number f yung Chinese prefer a zer-sugar diet, shwing a health-fcused and wellness-driven apprach t life. This “zer sugar” trend (趋势) has nw mved frm dining tables t scial interactins, giving rise t the increasingly ppular idea called “zer sugar scializing”.
Zer sugar scializing refers t yung peple keeping a certain level f distance and independence in their relatinships, aviding relying t much n thers fr emtinal cmfrt. Just like zer-sugar fds, this style f scializing stresses a nn-sticky, nn-dependent apprach.
Accrding t the Insights Reprt n Scial Trends in 2024 released by the Just S Sul Research Institute, yung peple tday usually have arund tw clse friends. When asked abut their ideal state with friends, 54% f them chse “frequent cntact while still having their wn space”.
In mments f lneliness, digital characters becme new cmpanins and ways f cmmunicatin fr netizens. “The ppularity f digital friends and idls cmes frm their dwn-t-earth nature, serving as ‘spiritual cmpanins’,” wrte Xiaqialiushui in a cmment.
“Chsing zer sugar scializing is an expressin f yung peple’s pursuit (追求) f self-fulfillment,” nted Wang Zhngwu, a scilgy prfessr at Shandng University. With busy study r wrk, yung peple nw prefer friendships with lw scial csts, featuring a relaxed and fashinable atmsphere. The rise f this scial mde stresses independence in interactins, turning scializing int a burden-free experience.
“Zer sugar scializing isn’t equal t ‘zer scializing’ but rather encurages yung peple t put independence first in their cnnectins,” said Wang. He believes it fits the trends f scial develpment and meets the practical needs f mdern life. Hwever, while enjying the ease and freedm brught by zer sugar scializing, yung individuals shuld nt verlk the pleasures and significance f traditinal scial interactins.
28. Why des the authr mentin a zer-sugar diet in the first paragraph?
A. T give an example.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T make cmparisns.D. T supprt an argument.
29. What can be learned abut zer-sugar scializing?
A. It is a way t avid scial cntact with thers.
B. It meets yung peple’s need fr digital friends.
C. It represents a chice fr self-dependent relatinships.
D. It encurages yung peple t have mre clse friends.
30. What might be a reasn fr the ppularity f zer-sugar scializing?
A. It features zer scial cst.
B. It fcuses n health and wellness.
C. It makes up fr yung peple’s lneliness.
D. It leaves yung peple freedm and space.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Trend f Independent Friendship
B. The Rise f Zer-Sugar Diet Amng Chinese Yuth
C. Digital Friends: The New Cmpanins fr Lnely Netizens
D. Escape frm Reality: Hw Yung Peple Avid Scial Interactin
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“零糖社交”这一新的社交理念，就像零糖食品一样，这种社交方式强调一种不黏人、不依赖他人的相处方式。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a grwing number f yung Chinese prefer a zer-sugar diet, shwing a health-fcused and wellness-driven apprach t life. This “zer sugar” trend (趋势) has nw mved frm dining tables t scial interactins, giving rise t the increasingly ppular idea called “zer sugar scializing”.(近来，越来越多的中国年轻人倾向于零糖饮食，展现出一种注重健康、追求养生的生活态度。这种“零糖”潮流如今已从餐桌蔓延至社交领域，催生出一种日益流行的观念，即“零糖社交”。)”和第二段中“Zer sugar scializing refers t yung peple keeping a certain level f distance and independence in their relatinships, aviding relying t much n thers fr emtinal cmfrt.(“零糖社交”指的是年轻人在人际关系中保持一定的距离和独立性，避免过度依赖他人来寻求情感慰藉。)”可知，第一段中提到零糖饮食是为了引出“零糖社交”，即本文的主题。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just like zer-sugar fds, this style f scializing stresses a nn-sticky, nn-dependent apprach.(就像零糖食品一样，这种社交方式强调一种不黏人、不依赖他人的相处方式。)”可知，“零糖社交”代表着一种自主独立的人际关系的选择。故选C。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“With busy study r wrk, yung peple nw prefer friendships with lw scial csts, featuring a relaxed and fashinable atmsphere. The rise f this scial mde stresses independence in interactins, turning scializing int a burden-free experience.(由于学业或工作的繁忙，如今的年轻人更倾向于建立社交成本较低的友谊，这类友谊氛围轻松且时尚。这种社交模式的兴起强调了互动中的独立性，使社交活动变得轻松自在，不再是一种负担。)”可知，“零糖社交”流行的原因在于它给了年轻人自由和空间。故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“This “zer sugar” trend (趋势) has nw mved frm dining tables t scial interactins, giving rise t the increasingly ppular idea called “zer sugar scializing”.(这种“零糖”的潮流如今已从餐桌延伸至社交场合，从而催生了越来越受欢迎的“零糖社交”这一理念。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“零糖社交”这一新的社交理念。故选A。
D
A recent study in Trends in Bitechnlgy reprts that scientists used the gene-editing tl CRISPR t imprve hw efficiently (高效地) a fungus (真菌) prduces prtein (蛋白质) while als lwering the envirnmental effects f that prductin by as much as 61% — all withut intrducing freign DNA. The gene-edited fungus has a meat-like taste and is easier t break dwn.
This wrk presents a pssible slutin t the challenges f animal agriculture, such 1as its significant greenhuse gas emissins and high land and water demands, which are why this new type f prteins has gained attentin as likely alternatives (替代品) t meat. Fusarium venenatum, a kind f fungus, has becme a gd chice due t its meat-like qualities, but it has limitatins: thick cell walls that limit breakdwn and a resurce-heavy prductin prcess that needs lts f sugar-rich materials and added nutrients (营养物).
T vercme these limitatins, researchers used CRISPR t remve tw genes. One is called chitin synthase gene. Remving it thinned the cell wall, making the prtein mre accessible. Remving the ther, pyruvate decarbxylase gene, imprved the fungus’s metablism (新陈代谢), reducing the amunt f nutrients needed fr prtein prductin. The resulting fungus, named FCPD, used 44% less sugar t create the same amunt f prtein as the ld ne and did s 88% faster.
The team then checked the envirnmental effects f FCPD acrss its entire life cycle. They mdeled prductin in six cuntries with different energy systems. In every cuntry, FCPD prduced lwer envirnmental effects than the ld fungus, reducing greenhuse gas emissins by up t 60%. When cmpared t chicken prductin in China, FCPD needed 70% less land and lwered the pssibility fr freshwater pllutin by 78%.
“Gene-edited fds like this can meet grwing fd demands withut the envirnmental csts f traditinal farming,” stated ne researcher.
32. Hw did CRISPR change the fungus?
A. By remving genes.B. By cmbining genes.
C. By adding freign genes.D. By replacing riginal genes.
33. What d we knw abut the new fungus FCPD?
A. It is easily accessible.B. It is richer in sugar.
C. It has thinner cell walls.D. It desn’t need nutrients.
34. Hw des the authr shw the advantages f FCPD?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing different studies.
C. By explaining a prcess.D. By referring t persnal experiences.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A likely alternative t prtein.
B. A new gene-editing tl fr fd prductin.
C. A green and tech-driven directin fr agriculture.
D. A prtein-efficient and ec-friendly gene-edited fd.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项利用CRISPR基因编辑技术改良真菌的研究，使其生产蛋白质更高效且环保，成为潜在的肉类替代品。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“T vercme these limitatins, researchers used CRISPR t remve tw genes.(为了克服这些局限性，研究人员利用CRISPR技术敲除了两个基因)”可知，研究人员是通过移除基因的方式利用CRISPR改造真菌的。故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Remving it thinned the cell wall, making the prtein mre accessible.(移除它使细胞壁变薄，使蛋白质更容易被获取)”可知，新真菌FCPD的细胞壁更薄。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第3段中“The resulting fungus, named FCPD, used 44% less sugar t create the same amunt f prtein as the ld ne and did s 88% faster.(这种被命名为FCPD的新型真菌，生产等量蛋白质所需的糖分减少了44%，生产速度却提高了88%)”以及第4段中“reducing greenhuse gas emissins by up t 60%(温室气体排放量减少了高达60%)”和“needed 70% less land and lwered the pssibility fr freshwater pllutin by 78%(所需土地减少70%，淡水污染的可能性降低78%)”可推知，作者通过罗列一系列具体数字来体现FCPD的优势。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1段中“scientists used the gene-editing tl CRISPR t imprve hw efficiently a fungus prduces prtein while als lwering the envirnmental effects f that prductin by as much as 61%(科学家利用基因编辑工具CRISPR提高了真菌生产蛋白质的效率，同时将生产过程的环境影响降低了高达61%)”可知，全文介绍了基因编辑真菌FCPD的蛋白质生产效率、环境优势。由此可知，本文主要介绍了这款蛋白质生产高效且环保的基因编辑食品。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu are ging t watch a baseball match r heading t the nearest bird reserve, a gd pair f binculars will make bth these experiences memrable. They bring distant actin and details s much clser. ____36____ We try t help yu with a few tips.
When yu are deciding n magnificatin (放大率), yu shuld first knw what yu are buying the binculars fr. Usually, binculars with a magnificatin f 8 r 10 are cnsidered fine fr bird-watching. ____37____
Besides magnificatin, the ther key specificatin yu must check is the diameter (直径) f the bjective lens (物镜). In a 10×42 binculars, the 10 stands fr magnificatin and 42 fr diametre f the bjective lens (the bigger nes in the frnt). The diameter f the lens determines the amunt f light yur binculars can get which, in turn, determines the brightness f the image. ____38____ The ppsite is true fr thse with a smaller diameter.
____39____ If yu are a frequent hiker with a backpack, yu may want t weigh yur ptins. If the binculars are ging inside yur pack, then cmpact mdels make sense. Midsize mdels can give yu brighter images and be mre cmfrtable t hld fr lng perids.
The price f binculars varies widely, frm abut $100 fr a basic pair t ver $3,000 fr tp-f-the-line mdels. ____40____ Once yu have the budget, it is easier t chse a pair that meets yur requirements.
A. Lens with a bigger diameter will let in mre light.
B. Yu can chse frm different sizes f binculars.
C. Therefre, yu shuld knw hw much yu wuld like t spend.
D. With higher magnificatin (starting frm 10), yu can even watch stars.
E. It’s imprtant t understand the aspects f binculars that affect the price.
F. Since a gd pair is a lng-term spending, chse ne yu wn’t regret buying.
G. Objective lens size gives yu an understanding f hw much light they can gather.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在指导读者如何选择一副合适的双筒望远镜，从放大倍率、物镜直径、尺寸大小和价格预算等几个关键方面给出了选购建议。
【36题详解】上文“Whether yu are ging t watch a baseball match r heading t the nearest bird reserve, a gd pair f binculars will make bth these experiences memrable. They bring distant actin and details s much clser.(无论你是去看棒球比赛还是去最近的鸟类保护区，一副好的双筒望远镜都会让你难忘。它们将遥远的行动和细节拉近了距离)”说明了双筒望远镜的核心功能。F选项“Since a gd pair is a lng-term spending, chse ne yu wn’t regret buying. (既然一副好的望远镜是一项长期消费，要选择一个你不会后悔购买的)”在前文介绍其功能价值的基础上，顺理成章地提出其作为“长期消费”的属性，并给出总的选购原则(选择不后悔的)，自然地引出下文“We try t help yu with a few tips. (我们试着用一些建议来帮助你)”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【37题详解】上文“Usually, binculars with a magnificatin f 8 r 10 are cnsidered fine fr bird-watching. (通常，放大倍率为8倍或10倍的双筒望远镜被认为适合观鸟)”给出了观鸟活动适用的放大倍率范围(8或10倍)。D选项“With higher magnificatin (starting frm 10), yu can even watch stars. (使用更高的放大倍率(从10倍开始)，你甚至可以观测星星)”与上文构成递进关系，在说明了观鸟所需的倍率后，进一步举例说明更高倍率的用途(观星)，补充了放大倍率的应用场景信息，使说明更全面。故选D项。
【38题详解】上文“The diameter f the lens determines the amunt f light yur binculars can get which, in turn, determines the brightness f the image. (物镜直径决定了望远镜能获取的光量，进而决定了图像的亮度)”阐述了物镜直径与进光量、图像亮度之间的关系。下文“The ppsite is true fr thse with a smaller diameter. (直径较小的物镜则相反)”说明直径小的物镜进光量少、图像暗。A选项“Lens with a bigger diameter will let in mre light. (直径更大的物镜会让更多光线进入)”是对上文“直径决定进光量”这一原理的具体说明，与下文关于“小直径物镜”的相反情况形成直接对比，使上下文逻辑清晰，语意连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】下文“If yu are a frequent hiker with a backpack, yu may want t weigh yur ptins. If the binculars are ging inside yur pack, then cmpact mdels make sense. Midsize mdels can give yu brighter images and be mre cmfrtable t hld fr lng perids. (如果你是经常背着背包的徒步者，你可能需要权衡选择。如果望远镜要放进背包，那么紧凑型是合理的。中型号能提供更明亮的图像，长时间握持也更舒适)”讨论了徒步者选择望远镜时对尺寸(紧凑型或中型)的权衡考虑，并分析了不同尺寸的优缺点。B选项“Yu can chse frm different sizes f binculars. (你可以选择不同尺寸的双筒望远镜)”作为段首句，总括了段落将讨论望远镜的“尺寸”选择问题，与下文对不同尺寸的具体分析(cmpact, midsize)紧密衔接，形成“总说-分述”的结构。故选B项。
【40题详解】上文“The price f binculars varies widely, frm abut $100 fr a basic pair t ver $3,000 fr tp-f-the-line mdels. (望远镜的价格差异很大，从大约100美元的基础款到超过3000美元的顶级型号都有)”说明了望远镜价格范围之广。C选项“Therefre, yu shuld knw hw much yu wuld like t spend. (因此，你应该知道自己愿意花多少钱)”承接上文，基于价格差异大的事实，自然地提出“确定预算”这一选购前提，并与下文“Once yu have the budget, it is easier t chse a pair that meets yur requirements. (一旦你有了预算，就更容易选择一副符合你要求的望远镜)”形成直接的因果和步骤关系。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a warm summer afternn in 2023, a smiling yung wman named Ivy std ready t walk dwn the aisle (通道) tward her husband-t-be. ____41____ fr Ivy at the altar (圣坛) was the lve f her life, Tristen, wh was tearing up at the ____42____ f his bride (新娘).
Fr Ivy, this happy mment was ____43____. She’d experienced an extremely ____44____childhd, having been ill-treated by her father frm a very yung age. At times, she wndered if she wuld always live in darkness, ____45____ that ne day her father wuld beat her t death. But she____46____, thanks t a large supprt grup.
In particular, she ____47____ the help f sme special men wh were always there fr her, wh stepped in as rle mdels and friends, etc. S she asked the men — all 15 f them — t walk her dwn the aisle at the ____48____. They travelled frm near and far, and they had ____49____ Ivy at varius pints in her life. But they ____50____ tw imprtant things: They all lved her deeply, and she ____51____ all as fathers. There was her high schl English teacher and glf cach, wh had let her eat lunch in his ____52____ classrm when she needed time t herself. And there were her mentrs (导师), including a cmmunity vlunteer wh ____53____ her t escape frm the frightening hme.
Every few steps she tk tward the altar, a new pair f fatherly figures were n either side f her, ____54____ her hands as she smiled at them tearfully.
Ivy knws her walk dwn the aisle was unique, and that was ____55____. “I wanted t shw Tristen that this is hw much supprt I’ve had, and this is hw much supprt we’ll cntinue t have tgether.”
41. A. WaitingB. SearchingC. HeadingD. Speaking
42. A. thughtB. sightC. mentinD. sund
43. A. hard-wnB. shrt-livedC. ready-madeD. lng-lst
44. A. quietB. lnelyC. difficultD. tiring
45. A. cnfirmingB. admittingC. knwingD. fearing
46. A. existedB. survivedC. succeededD. struggled
47. A. neededB. refusedC. welcmedD. appreciated
48. A. festivalB. gatheringC. weddingD. schl
49. A. metB. trackedC. visitedD. recgnized
50. A. sharedB. prpsedC. intrducedD. recrded
51. A. rememberedB. cnsideredC. chseD. mistk
52. A. cleanB. cmfrtableC. emptyD. bright
53. A. rderedB. allwedC. expectedD. inspired
54. A. takingB. raisingC. wavingD. shaking
55. A. fr funB. by designC. by luckD. n schedule
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了新娘Ivy在婚礼当天，由15位曾在她人生低谷时给予支持的男性长辈和朋友共同陪伴走过婚礼通道的温暖故事，展现了爱与陪伴的力量。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在圣坛前等待Ivy的是她一生的挚爱Tristen，他正为看到新娘的身影而热泪盈眶。A. Waiting等待；B. Searching寻找；C. Heading前往；D. Speaking说话。根据下文“at the altar (圣坛)”及婚礼的场景设定可知，新郎会在圣坛前等待新娘，Waiting符合婚礼场景。故选A。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣坛前等待Ivy的是她一生的挚爱Tristen，他正为看到新娘的身影而热泪盈眶。A. thught想法；B. sight景象；C. mentin提及；D. sund声音。根据上文“was tearing up”及下文“f his bride (新娘)”可知，此处是固定搭配at the sight f，意为“一看到……”，sight符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Ivy来说，这个幸福的时刻来之不易。A. hard-wn来之不易的；B. shrt-lived短暂的；C. ready-made现成的；D. lng-lst久违的。根据下文“having been ill-treated by her father frm a very yung age”可知，她的童年充满不幸，意味着此刻的幸福来之不易，hard-wn符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了极其艰难的童年，从小就遭受父亲的虐待。A. quiet安静的；B. lnely孤独的；C. difficult艰难的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文“having been ill-treated by her father frm a very yung age”及“live in darkness”可知，遭虐待的童年是艰难的，difficult符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她怀疑自己是否会永远活在黑暗中，害怕有一天父亲会把她打死。A. cnfirming确认；B. admitting承认；C. knwing知道；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“ne day her father wuld beat her t death”可知，这是她内心的恐惧，fearing符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个庞大的支持团体的帮助下，她活了下来。A. existed 存在；B. survived幸存；C. succeeded成功；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“live in darkness”、“ne day her father wuld beat her t death”及下文“thanks t a large supprt grup”可知，她从不幸的童年中幸存下来，survived符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是，她非常感激一些特别的男性的帮助，他们一直陪伴着她，充当她的榜样和朋友。A. needed需要；B. refused拒绝；C. welcmed欢迎；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“the help f sme special men wh were always there fr her”及“stepped in as rle mdels and friends”可知，她对这些人给予自己的帮助与支持心怀感激，appreciated符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她邀请了这些男士，一共15位，在婚礼上陪她走过通道。A. festival节日；B. gathering聚会；C. wedding婚礼；D. schl学校。根据上文“walk her dwn the aisle”及第一段的婚礼场景可知，此处指婚礼，wedding符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从四面八方赶来，在她人生的不同阶段都陪伴过她。A. met 遇见；B. tracked 追踪；C. visited 拜访；D. recgnized 认出。根据下文“Ivy at varius pints in her life”可知，这些人在Ivy人生的不同节点遇见并陪伴她，met符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们有两点重要的共同点：他们都深爱着她，她也把他们都当作父亲。A. shared共有；B. prpsed提议；C. intrduced介绍；D. recrded记录。根据下文“They all lved her deeply”可知，此处指他们的共同点，shared符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们有两点重要的共同点：他们都深爱着她，她也把他们都当作父亲。A. remembered记得；B. cnsidered看作；C. chse选择；D. mistk误认。根据上文“They all lved her deeply”及下文“as fathers”可知，此处是固定搭配cnsider... as，意为“把……看作/视为……”，cnsidered符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有她的高中英语老师兼高尔夫教练，当她需要独处时，他让她在他空荡荡的教室里吃午饭。A. clean干净的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. empty空的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“when she needed time t herself”可知，独处需要的是空无一人的环境，empty符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有她的导师们，包括一位社区志愿者，他鼓励她逃离那个可怕的家。A. rdered命令；B. allwed允许；C. expected期待；D. inspired鼓励。根据下文“her t escape frm the frightening hme”可知，这位志愿者是鼓励她逃离，inspired符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走几步，就有一对父亲般的身影在她两侧，握着她的手，她含泪对他们微笑。A. taking握住；B. raising举起；C. waving挥动；D. shaking摇晃。根据上文“n either side f her”及下文“her hands”可知，陪伴她的人会握住她的手，taking符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Ivy知道她的婚礼通道之旅是独一无二的，而这正是她刻意为之的。A. fr fun为了好玩；B. by design刻意地；C. by luck侥幸；D. n schedule按时。根据下文“I wanted t shw Tristen that this is hw much supprt I’ve had”可知，此处指Ivy有意安排这些人出席自己的婚礼，陪伴并见证自己的重要时刻，by design符合语境。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Film cllectr Wang Xu, in his 40s, nce fund a set f ld pht negatives (底片). Impressed by the peaceful landscape f the Jiangnan area and the precius recrds f a time in the 1930s when the area ____56____ (fill) with the smke f war, he spared n expense t buy them.
Later, he fund n the cver f their bag the name f Lin Zecang, ____57____ was well-knwn in the early 20th century as a phtgrapher and magazine ____58____ (edit).
The exhibitin (展览), Visual Memries f the Three Ancient Civilizatins (文明), shwed sme f the images ____59____ (develp) frm these negatives alng with thers frm Chinese ____60____ verseas film cllectrs (mainly Greece and Egypt in the early 20th) at the China Millennium Mnument frm Oct 22 t Oct 27.
Zha Yingxin, the general planner f the exhibitin, says phtgraphs play a very imprtant rle ____61____ the prgress f civilizatin, as they recrd hw civilizatins mve frward and develp in a ____62____ (create) way.
The 20th century, in her eyes, was ____63____ time f wars fr the wrld. Hwever, in the 1920s and 1930s, between the wrld wars, the shadw f war disappeared, ____64____ (allw) peple’s rdinary lives during peacetime t be described thrugh phtgraphy.
“These cultures, amng the ldest and mst influential in human histry, remind us that knwledge and creativity are the true bases f civilizatin,” he says.
After its debut (首展) in Beijing, the exhibitin ____65____ (tur) Greece and Egypt in the future.
【答案】56. was filled 57. wh 58. editr 59. develped 60. and 61. in 62. creative 63. a 64. allwing 65. will tur
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了王旭发现的底片在展览中展出，以及照片在文明进步中的重要作用。
【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：江南地区宁静的风景和20世纪30年代该地区战火纷飞的时代珍贵记录给他留下了深刻印象，他不惜一切代价买下了它们。根据时间状语in the 1930s可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，the area与fill是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，谓语用was filled。故填was filled。
【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，他在包封面上发现了林则苍的名字，他在20世纪初是一位著名的摄影师和杂志编辑。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lin Zecang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【58题详解】考查名词。句意同上。本空作as的宾语，此处用名词editr“编辑”，与phtgrapher并列，故填editr。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：10月22日至27日，在中国千年纪念碑举行的“三大古代文明视觉记忆”展览展出了从这些底片中冲洗出来的部分照片，以及来自中国和海外底片收藏家（主要是20世纪初的希腊和埃及）的其他照片。develp修饰名词images，与逻辑主语images之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作定语，故填develped。
【60题详解】考查连词。句意同上。Chinese和verseas之间是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：展览的总策划赵迎新说，照片在文明进步中扮演着非常重要的角色，因为它们记录了文明如何以创造性的方式前进和发展。play a rle in“在……中起作用”，是固定短语，故填in。
【62题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词way，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语，故填creative。
【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：在她看来，20世纪是世界上战争的时代。此处表示泛指“一个战争的时代”，且time以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在20世纪20年代和30年代，两次世界大战之间，战争的阴影消失了，人们得以通过摄影描述和平时期的日常生活。表示自然而然的结果，作状语，用现在分词形式allwing，故填allwing。
【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京首展后，该展览将在未来巡回希腊和埃及。根据时间状语in the future可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，谓语用will tur。故填will tur。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66. 这些濒危物种正受到非法狩猎的威胁。（现在进行时的被动语态，threaten）（汉译英）
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【答案】These endangered species are being threatened by illegal hunting.
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。“这些濒危物种”表达为these endangered species；“正受到……威胁”，用现在进行时的被动语态表示被动的动作现在正在进行，结构为be being dne，“威胁”是threaten，其过去分词为threatened ，主语species是复数，be动词用are；“非法狩猎”表达为illegal hunting，动作执行者由by引出。句首单词首字母大写。故译为These endangered species are being threatened by illegal hunting.
67. 长久以来龙一直被视为中华文化的一个重要象征。（regard，现在完成时的被动态）（汉译英）
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【答案】The (Chinese) dragn/The Lng has lng been regarded as an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture.
【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子提示要求可知，表示“龙”应为名词短语The (Chinese) dragn/The Lng；表示“被视为……”应为动词短语be regarded as；表示“长久以来”，为lng置于助动词和过去分词之间，表示“中华文化的一个重要象征”应为名词短语an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture；结合句意可知，该句为陈述从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应为现在完成时。故翻译为：The (Chinese) dragn/The Lng has lng been regarded as an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture.
68. 这座为纪念一名士兵而建造的雕像可追溯到20世纪50年代。（定语从句，date back）（汉译英）
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【答案】The statue which was built/cnstructed/erected in memry/hnr f a sldier dates back t the 1950s.
The statue which was built/cnstructed/erected t cmmemrate a sldier dates back t the 1950s.
【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知，主句“这座雕像可追溯到20世纪50年代”用一般现在时表客观事实，定语从句“为纪念一名士兵而建造的”用一般过去时表过去的建造动作。表示“这座雕像”应用The statue，在本句中作主句主语；表示“为纪念一名士兵而建造的”应用 which was built/cnstructed/erected in memry/hnr f a sldier，或which was built/cnstructed/erected t cmmemrate a sldier ，which引导限制性定语从句修饰The statue，表示“为纪念”可用in memry/hnr f，为固定搭配，也可用不定式t cmmemrate；表示“可追溯到20世纪50年代”应用dates back t the 1950s，date back t，为固定短语表“追溯到”，动词date用第三人称单数形式与主句主语保持一致。故翻译为 The statue which was built/cnstructed/erected in memry/hnr f a sldier dates back t the 1950s.或The statue which was built/cnstructed/erected t cmmemrate a sldier dates back t the 1950s.
69. 我们学校有各种各样的学生社团，其中大多数会在每学期都组织活动。（variety，非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）
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【答案】There is a wide variety f student clubs in ur schl, mst f which rganize activities every semester.
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。本句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。表示“有”应用there be句式，表示“各种各样的”应用短语a wide variety f，表示“学生社团”应用student club；a wide variety f student clubs作主语，be动词应用is。表示“在我们学校”用in ur schl。表示“组织活动”应用rganize activities，表示“大多数”应用mst f。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为student clubs，应用关系代词which引导。表示“每个学期”应用名词every semester。故翻译为There is a wide variety f student clubs in ur schl, mst f which rganize activities every semester.。
70. 如果这次旅行的住宿安排不够舒适怎么办? （what if，accmmdatin）（汉译英）
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【答案】What if the accmmdatin fr (n) this trip/n ur jurney/n this tur/during ur stay/in ur travel arrangements is nt cmfrtable enugh/is less cmfrtable than we hped ? (英国英语)
What if the accmmdatins fr (n) this trip/n ur jurney/n this tur/during ur stay/in ur travel arrangements are nt cmfrtable enugh/are less cmfrtable than we hped?(北美英语)
【详解】考查固定句型和名词。“如果……怎么办”表达为What if ；“住宿”在英国英语中常用accmmdatin（不可数），北美英语中常用accmmdatins（可数） ；“这次旅行的安排”可表达为(n) this trip/n ur jurney/n this tur/during ur stay/in ur travel arrangements等 ；“不够舒适”可表达为nt cmfrtable enugh或less cmfrtable than we hped 。句子时态为一般现在时表，表将来。故译为What if the accmmdatin fr (n) this trip/n ur jurney/n this tur/during ur stay/in ur travel arrangements is nt cmfrtable enugh/is less cmfrtable than we hped ? (英国英语)/What if the accmmdatins fr (n) this trip/n ur jurney/n this tur/during ur stay/in ur travel arrangements are nt cmfrtable enugh/are less cmfrtable than we hped?(北美英语)。
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
71. 假定你是李华，你在小红书（Red Nte）上看到美国高中生Alex发布的一段vlg，视频中他提出了自己学习中文过程中的一个具体困惑。请你给他写一段留言，内容包括：
（1）表达感受；
（2）针对困惑提出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Alex!
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【答案】
Hi Alex! I really lved yur hnest vlg abut the challenge f catching native-speed Chinese cnversatins. And I ttally get it, as trying t decde fast English cnversatins used t make my head spin, t.
What turned things arund fr me was switching t a chunked listening apprach. Instead f trying t catch every single wrd, I learned t listen t whle phrases as single units f meaning. Fr example, just treat “你好吗” as ne phrase rather than three separate wrds.
T build this skill, yu can start with shrt, clear audi frm learning apps r slw pdcasts. Listen carefully and repeat alud, fcusing n matching the rhythm and tne. Anther great methd is t watch Chinese shws yu enjy: watch them first with subtitles t understand, then withut t challenge yur ear. A fun and effective way t learn, isn’t it?
This is all part f the prcess! Stay cnsistent with yur listening, and prgress will fllw. Lking frward t yur next update.
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