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浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is the man?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
金华十校2021-2022学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the young woman probably do?
A.Write a paper. B. Ask her mother for help. C. Help the man with his homework.
2. Why does the woman feel excited about her new job?
A. Because it has a higher pay.
B. Because the people there are nicer to her.
C. Because the working conditions are better.
3. What smells so good?
A. A candle. B. A cake. C. Some cookies.
4. What is the woman about to do?
A. Leave high school. B. Graduate from college. C. Throw a party for her friends.
5. Where might the man be?
A. At home. B. In his car. C. In the hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which dish will be served first?
A. Some pancakes. B. Some toast. C. A salad.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is running late. B. Her friend is still on the way. C. She doesn’t want anything in her coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A shop owner. B. An office manager. C. A hotel worker.
9. What time must the woman leave her room tomorrow?
A. By 12:00. B. By 2:00 p.m. C. By 5:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who might Socks be?
A. The man’s new kitten. B. The man’s old cat. C. The woman’s cat.
11. Why doesn’t the woman own a dog?
A. She prefers to have a cat. B. She thinks it takes too much time. C. Her husband can’t be around a dog.
12. When will the speakers see each other?
A. At around 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At around 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At around 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many songs does the man want?
A. About eight. B. About twenty. C. About thirty.
14. Who taught the man how to dance?
A. His mother. B. The woman. C. His cousin.
15. When would the man probably play a big hit?
A. At the very beginning. B. At the very end. C. After five songs.
16. Why does the woman suggest the man playing slow songs after popular ones?
A. To end the party. B. To refresh the students. C. To attract them to dance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which state will a store be opening soon?
A. Montana. B. Oregon. C. California.
18. Who is the speaker thanking?
A. The company’s owner. B. The company’s customers. C. The company’s employees.
19. What does the speaker want the audience mainly to do?
A. Rethink their marketing plan. B. Tell others about the new stores. C. Email the company with some ideas.
20. How should people find out about the new positions?
A. By sending the woman an email.
B. By looking at the company’s website.
C. By applying directly at a new location.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 1920, Walt Disney moved to Kansas City and worked at the Kansas City Film Ad Company. There he became interested in animation and started to experiment with his stories. Soon he opened up his own animation business. Later, Disney and his employee, Fred Harman, made a deal with a Kansas City theatre to screen their cartoons. They were very popular, and Disney used the profits he made. to start his own studio. Afterwards, he expanded his business, but, by 1923, had to declare bankruptcy (破产).
Moving to Hollywood with his brother Roy they. started the Disney Brothers Studio — which later became The Walt Disney Company — to produce films. From there, they were on their way up. They made the character Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, and, soon after, created Mickey Mouse and associated characters, with the first successful Mickey Mouse film being a short called “Steamboat Willie”.
After some setbacks (挫折), such as the character of Oswald having its rights stolen by his distributors, Disney soon found himself and his studio well on their way to great success. From there, Disney went on to create hundreds of movies, as well as Disneyland in California and Walt Disney World in Florida.
Walt Disney’s story is a great inspirational story. It’s about a man who had a dream and put his entire effort into making it happen. Whenever there were setbacks, Disney kept going to make his dream come alive.
The inspirational message to take from Disney’s story is to keep your dream in your sights and to go after it with all of your faith, trust, belief and joy. If you can dream it, you can achieve it.
1. Which of the following can be learnt from the text?
A. Walt Disney found his love for animation in Hollywood.
B. Walt Disney’s studio was funded by Kansas City theatre.
C. Walt Disney felt depressed when Oswald’s rights were stolen.
D. Walt Disney went through many ups and downs on his way to success.
2. Which of the following best describe Walt Disney?
A. Adventurous and generous. B. Hard-working and determined.
C. Serious and honest. D. Creative and outgoing.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To promote people’s interest in animation.
B. To share Walt Disney’s personal experience.
C. To inspire readers to follow their dreams and keep trying.
D. To introduce the development of The Walt Disney Company.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Disney在他的成功之路上经历了许多起起落落，经过努力，最终实现梦想的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和最后一句“Soon he opened up his own animation business. Afterwards, he expanded his business, but, by 1923, had to declare bankruptcy（不久，他就开了自己的动画公司。后来，他扩大了自己的生意，但到了1923年，他不得不宣布破产）”，和第三段的第一句“After some setbacks (挫折), such as the character of Oswald having its rights stolen by his distributors, Disney soon found himself and his studio well on their way to great success. （在经历了一些挫折后，比如 Oswald 的角色被他的发行商盗取了版权，Disney很快发现自己和他的工作室正在走向巨大的成功）”可知Walt Disney在他的成功之路上经历了许多起起落落。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“It’s about a man who had a dream and put his entire effort into making it happen（它讲述的是一个有梦想的人，他全力以赴实现梦想）”可知，他是努力工作的。再根据倒数第二段最后一句“Whenever there were setbacks, Disney kept going to make his dream come alive.（每当遇到挫折，Disney都会让他的梦想成真）”可知，他是有决心的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The inspirational message to take from Disney’s story is to keep your dream in your sights and to go after it with all of your faith, trust, belief and joy. If you can dream it, you can achieve it.（从迪士尼的故事中得到的鼓舞人心的信息是，把你的梦想放在你的视线中，带着你所有的信念、信任、信念和快乐去追求它。如果你能梦想，你就能实现）”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是激励读者追随自己的梦想，不断尝试。故选C。
B
Technology is shaping many different areas of the world. One area that has been greatly changed by the advances of technology itself is the stock (股票) market. There are several ways how technology has changed and shaped the present state of the market, and also the future direction.
Apps like RobinHood Trading has made it easier than ever to access stock market trading. Driven by technology they are able to operate with less cost, seeing a significant reduction in fees. These fees often make casual traders be turned off the idea of the stock market, as low amounts they want to invest (投资) will not be of worthwhile after paying varieties of fees to most companies. This has seen a new type of trader,with a lower amount of wealth, be able to effectively make use of the market.
The speed of buying and selling is now faster than ever. Traditionally trades were done by shouting from one human to another, then through telephones and now the internet. With faster transactions, more trades are occurring, and when market changes are occurring, investors can react quicker than ever. Quicker reaction to new information will mean that the market is constantly changing faster than ever.
Due to the rise of the Internet, information allowing people to make an informed decision is easier than ever to get. Instead of relying on other people’s recommendations and analysis, it is extremely easy to access company reports and see for yourself whether or not it would be a good investment. The information is now more in-depth as well, as technology is able to analyse company data in a more detailed and scientific way to allow you to form a more educated opinion. Many companies provide real time data on the stock markets, allowing you to see completely up-to-date information and see the start of any potential trends allowing you to take advantage of the changing market.
4. According to the text, the stock market has been changed in the following aspects except ______.
A. better investment B. faster transactions
C. more in-depth information D. easier access to trading
5. How does paragraph 3 develop?
A. By referring to a study. B. By telling stories.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.
6. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. What advantages the Internet has brought about.
B. What future changes will be caused by technology.
C. How modern applications have shaped stock market.
D. How technology has influenced the present stock market.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍科技进步对股票市场的推动作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Apps like RobinHood Trading has made it easier than ever to access stock market trading.(像罗宾汉交易这样的应用程序让股票交易变得比以往任何时候都容易)”；第三段第三句“With faster transactions, more trades are occurring, and when market changes are occurring, investors can react quicker than ever.(随着交易的加快，交易的数量也在增加，当市场发生变化时，投资者的反应也会比以往更快)”，以及第四段第三句“The information is now more in-depth as well, as technology is able to analyse company data in a more detailed and scientific way to allow you to form a more educated opinion.(现在的信息也更加深入，因为技术能够以更详细、更科学的方式分析公司数据，让你形成更有教育意义的观点)”可知，现在的股票市场中，借助于科技，客户体验到了更容易获得交易，交易更快，可得到更深入的信息。排除以上三点，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The speed of buying and selling is now faster than ever. Traditionally trades were done by shouting from one human to another, then through telephones and now the internet. With faster transactions, more trades are occurring, and when market changes are occurring, investors can react quicker than ever. Quicker reaction to new information will mean that the market is constantly changing faster than ever.(现在买卖的速度比以往任何时候都要快。传统上，交易是通过人与人之间的吆喝声进行的，后来是通过电话，现在是通过互联网。随着交易的加快，交易的数量也在增加，当市场发生变化时，投资者的反应也会比以往更快。对新信息的快速反应意味着市场的变化比以往任何时候都要快)”可知，股票市场的交易方式从人对人喊话，到电话交易，现在是互联网上交易。通过比较，得出结论：交易速度的加速，相应地导致交易量地增加，投资者的反应也会比以往更快。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二、三句“One area that has been greatly changed by the advances of technology itself is the stock (股票) market. There are several ways how technology has changed and shaped the present state of the market, and also the future direction.(一个已经被科技的进步极大地改变本身的领域是股票市场。技术如何改变了和塑造了目前的市场状态和对未来的方向有（以下）几种方式)”可知，文章主要涉及“技术”和“股票市场”，故选D项。
C
When a global pandemic affects people’s activities, we have fewer chances to experience nature. So the hope is that an access-for-all and interactive project can reconnect us to nature.
BBC’s Soundscapes for Wellbeing is designed to offer people a way to enter the natural world at home. Listeners have been given access to a huge sound effects digital archive (档案) — 33,000 sounds with 17,000 new nature sounds to download — and use of an online mixer tool to make and share their own soundscapes.
The BBC’s Natural History Unit is the source for nature sounds in the effects archive. One of its secrets is that most videos for television are shot without sound and then carefully recorded audio is added to them. Everything from bird-of-paradise calls and giraffes feeding on acacia trees to wind blowing across the Sahara desert has been captured (捕捉) in sound recordings.
Another part of the project is the Virtual Nature Experiment, which pairs award-winning sound recordist Chris Watson and composer Nainita Desai with the University of Exeter to explore emotional responses to digital nature content. Audiences take part in a 10-minute-experiment, which includes watching video and answering a series of questions to help scientists discover how best to digitally bring the benefits of nature to people indoors.
People living in cities often struggle to access green space and lockdown measures across the world make that harder. Studies show the risks related with not being able to use outdoor spaces include stress, anxiety and other mental disorders, but also physical conditions like obesity and heart disease.
When people have trees and other vegetation near their homes, they report a greater sense of wellbeing and more satisfaction with where they live, according to the American Public Health Association. Green spaces also provide benefits such as better air quality, lowered flood risk, habitat for wildlife and plants, and community spaces where people can meet and exercise.
7. What’s the purpose of BBC’S Soundscapes for Wellbeing?
A. To shoot videos for television.
B. To offer digital nature sound effects.
C. To reconnect people indoors to nature.
D. To help people make their own sounds.
8. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 5?
A. Living in the city. B. Outdoor exercise. C. Access to nature. D. Scientific study.
9. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Project to Explore Nature B. Capturing Sounds from Nature
C. People’s Life during Lockdowns D. Getting Benefits from Digital Nature
10. Where is the text probably from?
A. A document. B. A magazine. C. A brochure. D. A textbook.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍BBC的幸福音景，一个面向所有人与大自然建立联系的互动项目，文章还分析了绿色空间对人们的益处。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“BBC’s Soundscapes for Wellbeing is designed to offer people a way to enter the natural world at home.( 英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”可知，BBC的幸福音景的目的是为了让室内的人们与自然重新联系起来。故选C。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句“People living in cities often struggle to access green space and lockdown measures across the world make that harder.(生活在城市中的人们往往难以进入绿色空间，而世界各地的封锁措施则使这一点变得更加困难。)”可知，that指代上文提到的“access green space(进入绿色空间)”，与C项意思相近，故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“So the hope is that an access-for-all and interactive project can reconnect us to nature.( 因此，我们希望这个面向所有人的互动项目能够让我们与自然重新建立联系。)”，第二段的“BBC’s Soundscapes for Wellbeing is designed to offer people a way to enter the natural world at home.( 英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”，倒数第二段的“Studies show the risks related with not being able to use outdoor spaces include stress, anxiety and other mental disorders, but also physical conditions like obesity and heart disease.( 研究表明，与无法使用户外空间相关的风险包括压力、焦虑和其他精神障碍，但也包括肥胖和心脏病等身体疾病)”以及文章其它内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个项目利用数码制作的由大自然的声音组成的数码大自然，希望能让远离大自然的人与自然重新建立联系，从中获得益处，因此推断D项“从数码自然获得益处”为最佳标题。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“BBC’s Soundscapes for Wellbeing is designed to offer people a way to enter the natural world at home.( 英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项由数码合成自然音景的项目，这种自然音景可以将人们与大自然联系起来，给人们带来身心方面的益处，因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having to deal with a rejection can be extremely difficult. But something that many people find even more difficult is to be the one who has to reject. Sometimes we accept out of politeness, in other cases because we simply don’t know in what possible way to say no. ____11____ So why not learn how to politely decline a request and save a lot of time and nerves? It’s time to stop being everybody’s darling!
Saying “no” in a proper way is quite difficult. ____12____ So, whenever a person makes a demand on us, we will have to decide either to accept or reject it based on whether we like it, feel comfortable with it or not. If you like it you accept it. ____13____
But due to the fact that we are no robots, it is not easy for us to make a decision based on whether we just like something or not. ____14____ In many cases, social factors affect our willingness to say “no”, whenever we fear to hurt the other person’s feelings.
Anytime you say “yes” when you know that you should have said “no”, no matter whether you rationalize (使合理化) it as a sign of friendship or kindness, in the end, it doesn’t change the fact that you have agreed to do something you absolutely do not want to do. That’s just because you don’t want to give others a reason to think negatively of you or believe that they will quit the friendship when you’re not doing everything they demand. ____15____ And no true friend will quit the friendship with you, just because you aren’t willing to do a favor in a given situation.
A. If you don’t like it you just say “no” and reject it.
B You can finally live the life the way you want it to.
C. As a result, we always end up with amounts of extra work.
D. It might help to see the situation just as emotionless as a robot.
E. Would you clearly express that you will not be able to do the extra work?
F. There will always be other factors that highly influence our decision-making process.
G. But actually a real friend will try to get his life straight without taking advantage of you.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了面对拒绝是非常困难的。但是很多人发现更困难的是做一个不得不拒绝的人。
【11题详解】
通过上文“Sometimes we accept out of politeness, in other cases because we simply don’t know in what possible way to say no.（有时我们出于礼貌而接受，在另一些情况下，因为我们根本不知道用什么可能的方式说不）”可推知，有时我们不得被动接受一些额外的工作，不知道以何种方式拒绝，C项“As a result, we always end up with amounts of extra work.（结果，我们总是以大量的额外工作结束）”承接上文，介绍了上文情况可能会出现的结果，且C项中的we和上文的we相呼应，符合文意。故选C。
【12题详解】
上文“Saying “no” in a proper way is quite difficult.（以正确的方式说“不”是相当困难的）”可知以正确的方式说“不”很难。再根据第三段首句“But due to the fact that we are no robots”，根据逻辑关系，可知第三段中肯定会解释假设我们是机器人的情况。而D项“It might help to see the situation just as emotionless as a robot.（把这种情况看成一个没有感情的机器人也许会有所帮助）”起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
【13题详解】
上文“So, whenever a person makes a demand on us, we will have to decide either to accept or reject it based on whether we like it, feel comfortable with it or not. If you like it you accept it.（所以，当一个人对我们提出要求时，我们必须根据我们是否喜欢它，是否感到舒服来决定是接受还是拒绝它。如果你喜欢它，你就接受它）”可知，下文紧接着应该提到如果你不喜欢它的情况该如何处理。而A项“If you don’t like it you just say “no” and reject it.（如果你不喜欢它，你就说“不”，拒绝它）”刚好与上文相顺承。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文“ In many cases, social factors affect our willingness to say “no”, whenever we fear to hurt the other person’s feelings.（在很多情况下，当我们害怕伤害他人的感情时，社会因素会影响我们说“不”的意愿）”可推知，前文应提到其他的因素，而F项“There will always be other factors that highly influence our decision-making process.（总会有其他因素高度影响我们的决策过程）”提到了其他的因素，且F项的“factors”与下文一致。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文“ That’s just because you don’t want to give others a reason to think negatively of you or believe that they will quit the friendship when you’re not doing everything they demand.（那只是因为你不想给别人一个理由，让他们对你持负面看法，或者认为当你没有按他们的要求去做时，他们会放弃友谊）”以及下文“And no true friend will quit the friendship with you, just because you aren’t willing to do a favor in a given situation.（没有真正的朋友会因为你不愿意在特定的情况下帮你的忙而和你断绝友谊）”可推知，上文指出虚假的朋友会轻易放弃友谊，下文指出真正的朋友不会轻易放弃友谊，不会利用朋友。G项“But actually a real friend will try to get his life straight without taking advantage of you.（但真正的朋友会在不利用你的情况下让自己的生活变得正常）”表转折，承上启下，符合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。增加难度
Every day on her walk to school, Khloe Thompson, 9, always came across the same homeless people and couldn’t help but feel troubled. She ____16____ asking her mom again and again why or how they were there, and at the end of the ____17____ she always wondered, “What can I do to help?” Seeing these people ____18____ in her community touched her deeply, which is what finally ____19____ Khloe to create her own non-profit organization to ____20____ the lives of local homeless people.
“No dream is too small or too big!” Khloe ____21____ on her GoFundMe page, which was set up by Khloe and her mom Alisha and has ____22____ $14,000 in the two months since it was ____23____. “Any ____24____ raised on this page will go toward our organization filing fees and any future _____25_____ projects. The more we raise, the more voluntary activities we can organize, and the more people we can help!”
The _____26_____, called Khloe Kares, plans different projects to lend a hand to those _____27_____ in the community. And Khloe’s first _____28_____ was Kare Bags, which are intended to help the homeless. With the help of her great-grandmother, Khloe prepares _____29_____ and fills them with _____30_____ toiletries (洗漱用品), like toothpaste, soap, and shampoo.
“I like to _____31_____ them a nice bag,” says Khloe, “Sometimes they give me _____32_____ or kisses, sometimes they say ‘God bless you’ and then they say thank you.”
For Khloe, Kare Bags are just the _____33_____. Now she is planning a toy drive for kids living in group homes. In her heart, Khloe _____34_____ to make the toy drive a yearly tradition. “Khloe understands that other kids may not have the same _____35_____ as her,” says her website, “so she wants to give back.”
16. A. kept B. imagined C. remembered D. preferred
17. A. day B. semester C. argument D. conversation
18. A. protesting B. struggling C. living D. working
19. A. led B. allowed C. forced D. reminded
20. A. arrange B. track C. improve D. appreciate
21. A. introduces B. discusses C. writes D. learns
22. A. earned B. donated C. collected D. saved
23. A. restarted B. established C. promoted D. discovered
24. A. funds B. questions C. issues D. expectations
25. A. volunteer B. school C. research D. culture
26. A. community B. founder C. committee D. organization
27. A. in danger B. in need C. with disability D. with responsibility
28. A. chance B. test C. project D. performance
29. A. bags B. boxes C. cases D. basins
30. A. unique B. necessary C. clean D. popular
31. A. award B. return C. show D. give
32. A. wishes B. suggestions C. greetings D. hugs
33. A. result B. reason C. beginning D. experiment
34. A. manages B. hopes C. attempts D. continues
35. A. advantages B. strengths C. dreams D. homes
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Khloe为了帮助改善当地无家可归者的生活，建立了非营利组织，筹集资金，开展不同的项目来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地问她妈妈他们为什么会在那里，怎么会在那里，并且在对话结束时，她总是想：“我能帮上什么忙？”A. kept保持；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记住；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“asking her mom again and again”可知，Khloe一直在问她妈妈，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地问她妈妈他们为什么会在那里，怎么会在那里，并且在对话结束时，她总是想：“我能帮上什么忙？”A. day白天；B. semester学期；C. argument辩论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“She ____1____ asking her mom again and again why or how they were there”可知，此处表示Khloe与她妈妈的对话。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A. protesting抗议；B. struggling挣扎；C. living生活；D. working工作。根据下文“touched her deeply, which is what finally ____4____ Khloe to create her own non-profit organization to ____5____ the lives of local homeless people”可知，Khloe看到无家可归的人活得很挣扎、费力。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A. led引导；B. allowed允许；C. forced强制；D. reminded提醒。根据语境，此处表示Khloe看到的情形促使她创建了非盈利组织，lead sb. to do sth.表示“引导、促使某人做某事”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A. arrange安排；B. track跟踪；C. improve改善；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“Seeing these people ____3____ in her community touched her deeply, which is what finally ____4____ Khloe to create her own non-profit organization”可知，Khloe看到了无家可归者的情形，建立了非营利组织，这是为了改善当地无家可归者的生活。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A. introduces介绍；B. discusses讨论；C. writes写；D. learns学习。根据上文“No dream is too small or too big!”以及下文“on her GoFundMe page”可知，此处表示Khloe在GoFundMe页面上写的这句话。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A. earned挣得；B. donated捐赠；C. collected筹集；D. saved保存。根据下文“Any ____9____ raised on this page”可知，此处表示筹集到1.4万美元。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A. restarted重新启动；B. established建立；C. promoted提升；D. discovered发现。根据语境，此处表示自从建立以来，GoFundMe页面已经筹集到1.4万美元。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本页面上筹集的任何资金都将用于我们的组织申请费和未来的任何志愿者项目。A. funds资金；B. questions问题；C. issues重要议题；D. expectations期望。根据下文“raised on this page will go toward our organization filing fees and any future ____10____ projects”可知，此处表示页面上筹集的资金。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本页面上筹集的任何资金都将用于我们的组织申请费和未来的任何志愿者项目。A. volunteer志愿者；B. school学校；C. research研究；D. culture文化。根据下文“the more voluntary activities we can organize”可知，此处表示未来的志愿者项目。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织名为Khloe Kares，计划开展不同的项目，帮助社区中有需要的人。A. community社区；B. founder创始人；C. committee委员会；D. organization组织。根据下文“plans different projects to lend a hand to those ____12____ in the community.”可知，Khloe Kares是组织的名字，所以空处表示“组织”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：该组织名为Khloe Kares，计划开展不同的项目，帮助社区中有需要的人。A. in danger有危险；B. in need有需要；C. with disability有残疾；D. with responsibility有责任。根据上文“plans different projects to lend a hand to those”可知，开展不同的项目是为了帮助有需要的人。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Khloe的第一个项目是Kare Bags，旨在帮助无家可归者。A. chance机会；B. test测试；C. project项目；D. performance表演。根据上文“plans different projects to lend a hand to those ____12____ in the community”，可知，Khloe计划开展不同的项目，此处表示Khloe的第一个项目。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曾祖母的帮助下，Khloe准备好袋子，并在袋子里装满必要的洗漱用品，如牙膏、肥皂和洗发水。A. bags袋子；B. boxes盒子；C. cases箱子；D. basins盆。根据下文“I like to ____16____ them a nice bag”可知，Khloe准备了袋子。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在曾祖母的帮助下，Khloe准备好袋子，并在袋子里装满必要的洗漱用品，如牙膏、肥皂和洗发水。A. unique独特的；B. necessary必要的；C. clean干净的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“toiletries, like toothpaste, soap, and shampoo”可知，这些是必要的洗漱用品。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢赠送他们一个漂亮的包，” Khloe说，“有时他们会拥抱或亲吻我，有时他们会说‘上帝保佑你’，然后他们会说谢谢。”A. award奖励；B. return归还；C. show展示；D. give赠送。根据语境，此处表示Khloe赠送漂亮的包给他们。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢赠送他们一个漂亮的包，” Khloe说，“有时他们会给我拥抱或亲吻，有时他们会说‘上帝保佑你’，然后他们会说谢谢。”A. wishes祝愿；B. suggestions建议；C. greetings问候；D. hugs拥抱。根据下文“or kisses, sometimes they say ‘God bless you’ and then they say thank you”可知，他们有时会拥抱或者亲吻Khloe。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Khloe来说，Kare Bags只是个开始。A. result结果；B. reason原因；C. beginning开始；D. experiment实验。根据下文“Now she is planning a toy drive for kids living in group homes.”可知，对于Khloe来说，Kare Bags只是个开始，她想要做更多的事情来帮助别人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的心里，Khloe希望让玩具驾驶成为一年一度的传统。A. manages管理；B. hopes希望；C. attempts尝试；D. continues继续。根据下文“to make the toy drive a yearly tradition”可知，这是Khloe所希望的事。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Khloe知道其他孩子可能没有和她一样的家，”她的网站说，“所以她想回馈。”A. advantages优势；B. strengths优势；C. dreams梦想；D. homes家园。根据上文“Seeing these people ____3____ in her community touched her deeply, which is what finally ____4____ Khloe to create her own non-profit organization to ____5____ the lives of local homeless people.”可知，此处表示Khloe知道其他孩子是无家可归的，可能没有和她一样的家，所以她想回馈。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
From red lanterns (灯笼) to hongbao or red envelopes, did you ever wonder ____36____ the color red is so popular in China, especially on the Chinese New Year? Legend has it that it all began with the Nian, a dangerous creature ____37____ would frighten villagers on the New Year, ____38____ (eat) crops (庄稼), and even children. But villagers learned that this half bull animal ____39____ a lion head was afraid of three things: fire, noise, and the color red. Nian was driven away, and from then on, the color red was considered ____40____ (bring) good luck to all.
“____41____ (usual) red lanterns are hung outside the doors to push away bad luck.” suggests Karen Katz, author of ____42____ picture book My First Chinese New Year. “Also people hang red cutout papers on the walls. If you live near a Chinese neighborhood, you should be able to buy these items. If not, you can go online and order them. You can also make your own cutouts.”
Still, the most popular way to observe the Chinese New Year is to hand out red envelopes ____43____ (fill) with money. However, like ____44____ (toy) under the Christmas tree, some traditions are meant for children, and Chinese red envelopes _____45_____ (give) to them to keep away bad luck.
【答案】36. why
37. that##which
38. eating 39. with
40 to bring
41. Usually
42. the 43. filled
44. toys 45. are given
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述红色在中国新年受欢迎的原因。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：从灯笼到红包，你有没有想过为什么红色在中国这么受欢迎，尤其在中国新年？根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“为什么”的意思，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传说那都是开始于年，一个在新年吃庄稼甚至孩子的让村民们害怕的危险的怪物。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词是creature，在从句中主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词做状语，eat和逻辑主语creature是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填eating。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是，村民们了解到这个有一个狮子头的半公牛动物害怕3种东西：火，声音和红色。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词，表示“有”的意思。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：年被赶走了，并且从那以后，红色被认为可以给大家带来好运。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配consider…to do的被动结构，be considered to do“被认为做某事”。故填to bring。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：图画书《我的第一个中国新年》的作家Karen Katz表明“一般情况下，红灯笼被挂在门外面去赶走坏运气。”根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Usually。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里表示特指，应用定冠词修饰名词picture book。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：然而，过中国新年最受欢迎的方式还是发装了钱的红包。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词envelopes，它们是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，像圣诞树下的玩具一样，一些传统是为孩子们准备的，并且中国红包被给他们是为了驱赶坏运气。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词复数形式表示泛指，做介词like的宾语。故填toys。
【45题详解】
考查谓语。句意：见第9题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的被动结构，主语是名词envelopes，所以be动词要用are。故填are given。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
46. 比起在实验室里做实验，我更愿意在健身房锻炼。(prefer...to)（汉译英）
【答案】I prefer working out in the gym to doing experiments in the laboratory.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。表示“在实验室里”应用短语in the laboratory；表示“做实验”短语为do experiments，在固定结构prefer...to当中，to为介词，故应用doing experiments；表示“在健身房”短语为in the gym ；表示“锻炼”应用短语work out，在固定结构prefer...to当中，prefer后接doing，故应用working out。故翻译为I prefer working out in the gym to doing experiments in the laboratory.
47. 在营救人员的努力下，被困的人最后都幸存了下来。(with...，定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】With the efforts of rescuers, the people who/that were trapped survived finally.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语，名词，动词，连词，副词和时态。表示“在……的努力下”应用介词短语with the efforts of；表示“营救人员”应用名词rescuer，分析句意可知，这里要用复数形式表泛指；表示“人”应用名词people；表示“困住”应用动词trap；表示“最后”应用副词finally；表示“幸存下来”应用动词survive。分析句子意思可知，这句话是描述过去发生过的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去式；根据句子要求要用定语从句，所以表达“被困的”用定语从句的结构，从句谓语是被动结构，先行词是“人”，在从句中做主语，关系代词可以是that或who，所以定语从句部分应该是that/who were trapped。故翻译为With the efforts of rescuers, the people that/who were trapped survived finally。
48. 亲爱的乘客，我们即将到达目的地。欢迎再次乘坐我们的航班。(现在进行时；flight) （汉译英）
【答案】Dear passengers, we are reaching our destination. Welcome to our flight again.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时和名词。表示“亲爱的乘客”应用名词短语dear passengers；表示“我们即将到达目的地”用现在进行时来表示，句子为we are reaching our destination；表示“欢迎再次乘坐我们的航班”用祈使句表示，句子为Welcome to our flight again。故翻译为Dear passengers, we are reaching our destination. Welcome to our flight again.
49. 尽管有挑战，但他们从未放弃，并赢得了冠军。(despite, championship) （汉译英）
【答案】Despite the challenges, they never gave up and won the championship.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、短语和名词。表示“尽管”用介词despite，后接名词challenge“挑战”作宾语，challenge应用复数形式；表示“从未放弃”短语为never give up，根据句意，应使用一般过去时；表示“赢得了冠军”短语为win the championship，根据句意，应使用一般过去时，故翻译为Despite the challenges, they never gave up and won the championship.
50. 老师总是鼓励我们把知识运用到实践中并为社会做贡献。(apply; contribution) （汉译英）
【答案】The teachers always encourage us to apply our knowledge to practice and make contributions to the society.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“鼓励某人做某事”表达为encourage sb to do sth；“把知识运用到实践中”表达为apply our knowledge to practice；“为社会做贡献”表达为make contributions to the society。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The teachers always encourage us to apply our knowledge to practice and make contributions to the society.
【点睛】
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，上周，你所在的校戏剧社（Drama Club）举行了一次社团活动。请为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity with the aim of inspiring an interest in dramas among students on campus. We saw Life of Pi last week. It was directed by Ang Lee. And he got the best Directed award for it.
More than 1,000 students took part in the activity. The film is about the story of a young man called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last he lands s safely. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year's best films.
The film tells us we should be brave enough to face any problems and find ways to solve them. We are heroes of ourselves.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道校戏剧社举行的一次社团活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
参加：take part in→participate in
处理：deal with→do with
认为：think of→consider
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We saw Life of Pi last week. It was directed by Ang Lee. And he got the best Directed award for it.
拓展句：We saw Life of Pi last week which was directed by Ang Lee who got the best Directed award for it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.（运用了不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】The film tells us we should be brave enough to face any problems and find ways to solve them.（运用了宾语从句和不定式作状语和定语）
金华十校2021-2022学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the young woman probably do?
A.Write a paper. B. Ask her mother for help. C. Help the man with his homework.
2. Why does the woman feel excited about her new job?
A. Because it has a higher pay.
B. Because the people there are nicer to her.
C. Because the working conditions are better.
3. What smells so good?
A. A candle. B. A cake. C. Some cookies.
4. What is the woman about to do?
A. Leave high school. B. Graduate from college. C. Throw a party for her friends.
5. Where might the man be?
A. At home. B. In his car. C. In the hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which dish will be served first?
A. Some pancakes. B. Some toast. C. A salad.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is running late. B. Her friend is still on the way. C. She doesn’t want anything in her coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A shop owner. B. An office manager. C. A hotel worker.
9. What time must the woman leave her room tomorrow?
A. By 12:00. B. By 2:00 p.m. C. By 5:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who might Socks be?
A. The man’s new kitten. B. The man’s old cat. C. The woman’s cat.
11. Why doesn’t the woman own a dog?
A. She prefers to have a cat. B. She thinks it takes too much time. C. Her husband can’t be around a dog.
12. When will the speakers see each other?
A. At around 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At around 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At around 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many songs does the man want?
A. About eight. B. About twenty. C. About thirty.
14. Who taught the man how to dance?
A. His mother. B. The woman. C. His cousin.
15. When would the man probably play a big hit?
A. At the very beginning. B. At the very end. C. After five songs.
16. Why does the woman suggest the man playing slow songs after popular ones?
A. To end the party. B. To refresh the students. C. To attract them to dance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which state will a store be opening soon?
A. Montana. B. Oregon. C. California.
18. Who is the speaker thanking?
A. The company’s owner. B. The company’s customers. C. The company’s employees.
19. What does the speaker want the audience mainly to do?
A. Rethink their marketing plan. B. Tell others about the new stores. C. Email the company with some ideas.
20. How should people find out about the new positions?
A. By sending the woman an email.
B. By looking at the company’s website.
C. By applying directly at a new location.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 1920, Walt Disney moved to Kansas City and worked at the Kansas City Film Ad Company. There he became interested in animation and started to experiment with his stories. Soon he opened up his own animation business. Later, Disney and his employee, Fred Harman, made a deal with a Kansas City theatre to screen their cartoons. They were very popular, and Disney used the profits he made. to start his own studio. Afterwards, he expanded his business, but, by 1923, had to declare bankruptcy (破产).
Moving to Hollywood with his brother Roy they. started the Disney Brothers Studio — which later became The Walt Disney Company — to produce films. From there, they were on their way up. They made the character Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, and, soon after, created Mickey Mouse and associated characters, with the first successful Mickey Mouse film being a short called “Steamboat Willie”.
After some setbacks (挫折), such as the character of Oswald having its rights stolen by his distributors, Disney soon found himself and his studio well on their way to great success. From there, Disney went on to create hundreds of movies, as well as Disneyland in California and Walt Disney World in Florida.
Walt Disney’s story is a great inspirational story. It’s about a man who had a dream and put his entire effort into making it happen. Whenever there were setbacks, Disney kept going to make his dream come alive.
The inspirational message to take from Disney’s story is to keep your dream in your sights and to go after it with all of your faith, trust, belief and joy. If you can dream it, you can achieve it.
1. Which of the following can be learnt from the text?
A. Walt Disney found his love for animation in Hollywood.
B. Walt Disney’s studio was funded by Kansas City theatre.
C. Walt Disney felt depressed when Oswald’s rights were stolen.
D. Walt Disney went through many ups and downs on his way to success.
2. Which of the following best describe Walt Disney?
A. Adventurous and generous. B. Hard-working and determined.
C. Serious and honest. D. Creative and outgoing.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To promote people’s interest in animation.
B. To share Walt Disney’s personal experience.
C. To inspire readers to follow their dreams and keep trying.
D. To introduce the development of The Walt Disney Company.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Disney在他的成功之路上经历了许多起起落落，经过努力，最终实现梦想的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和最后一句“Soon he opened up his own animation business. Afterwards, he expanded his business, but, by 1923, had to declare bankruptcy（不久，他就开了自己的动画公司。后来，他扩大了自己的生意，但到了1923年，他不得不宣布破产）”，和第三段的第一句“After some setbacks (挫折), such as the character of Oswald having its rights stolen by his distributors, Disney soon found himself and his studio well on their way to great success. （在经历了一些挫折后，比如 Oswald 的角色被他的发行商盗取了版权，Disney很快发现自己和他的工作室正在走向巨大的成功）”可知Walt Disney在他的成功之路上经历了许多起起落落。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“It’s about a man who had a dream and put his entire effort into making it happen（它讲述的是一个有梦想的人，他全力以赴实现梦想）”可知，他是努力工作的。再根据倒数第二段最后一句“Whenever there were setbacks, Disney kept going to make his dream come alive.（每当遇到挫折，Disney都会让他的梦想成真）”可知，他是有决心的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The inspirational message to take from Disney’s story is to keep your dream in your sights and to go after it with all of your faith, trust, belief and joy. If you can dream it, you can achieve it.（从迪士尼的故事中得到的鼓舞人心的信息是，把你的梦想放在你的视线中，带着你所有的信念、信任、信念和快乐去追求它。如果你能梦想，你就能实现）”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是激励读者追随自己的梦想，不断尝试。故选C。
B
Technology is shaping many different areas of the world. One area that has been greatly changed by the advances of technology itself is the stock (股票) market. There are several ways how technology has changed and shaped the present state of the market, and also the future direction.
Apps like RobinHood Trading has made it easier than ever to access stock market trading. Driven by technology they are able to operate with less cost, seeing a significant reduction in fees. These fees often make casual traders be turned off the idea of the stock market, as low amounts they want to invest (投资) will not be of worthwhile after paying varieties of fees to most companies. This has seen a new type of trader,with a lower amount of wealth, be able to effectively make use of the market.
The speed of buying and selling is now faster than ever. Traditionally trades were done by shouting from one human to another, then through telephones and now the internet. With faster transactions, more trades are occurring, and when market changes are occurring, investors can react quicker than ever. Quicker reaction to new information will mean that the market is constantly changing faster than ever.
Due to the rise of the Internet, information allowing people to make an informed decision is easier than ever to get. Instead of relying on other people’s recommendations and analysis, it is extremely easy to access company reports and see for yourself whether or not it would be a good investment. The information is now more in-depth as well, as technology is able to analyse company data in a more detailed and scientific way to allow you to form a more educated opinion. Many companies provide real time data on the stock markets, allowing you to see completely up-to-date information and see the start of any potential trends allowing you to take advantage of the changing market.
4. According to the text, the stock market has been changed in the following aspects except ______.
A. better investment B. faster transactions
C. more in-depth information D. easier access to trading
5. How does paragraph 3 develop?
A. By referring to a study. B. By telling stories.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.
6. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. What advantages the Internet has brought about.
B. What future changes will be caused by technology.
C. How modern applications have shaped stock market.
D. How technology has influenced the present stock market.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍科技进步对股票市场的推动作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Apps like RobinHood Trading has made it easier than ever to access stock market trading.(像罗宾汉交易这样的应用程序让股票交易变得比以往任何时候都容易)”；第三段第三句“With faster transactions, more trades are occurring, and when market changes are occurring, investors can react quicker than ever.(随着交易的加快，交易的数量也在增加，当市场发生变化时，投资者的反应也会比以往更快)”，以及第四段第三句“The information is now more in-depth as well, as technology is able to analyse company data in a more detailed and scientific way to allow you to form a more educated opinion.(现在的信息也更加深入，因为技术能够以更详细、更科学的方式分析公司数据，让你形成更有教育意义的观点)”可知，现在的股票市场中，借助于科技，客户体验到了更容易获得交易，交易更快，可得到更深入的信息。排除以上三点，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The speed of buying and selling is now faster than ever. Traditionally trades were done by shouting from one human to another, then through telephones and now the internet. With faster transactions, more trades are occurring, and when market changes are occurring, investors can react quicker than ever. Quicker reaction to new information will mean that the market is constantly changing faster than ever.(现在买卖的速度比以往任何时候都要快。传统上，交易是通过人与人之间的吆喝声进行的，后来是通过电话，现在是通过互联网。随着交易的加快，交易的数量也在增加，当市场发生变化时，投资者的反应也会比以往更快。对新信息的快速反应意味着市场的变化比以往任何时候都要快)”可知，股票市场的交易方式从人对人喊话，到电话交易，现在是互联网上交易。通过比较，得出结论：交易速度的加速，相应地导致交易量地增加，投资者的反应也会比以往更快。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二、三句“One area that has been greatly changed by the advances of technology itself is the stock (股票) market. There are several ways how technology has changed and shaped the present state of the market, and also the future direction.(一个已经被科技的进步极大地改变本身的领域是股票市场。技术如何改变了和塑造了目前的市场状态和对未来的方向有（以下）几种方式)”可知，文章主要涉及“技术”和“股票市场”，故选D项。
C
When a global pandemic affects people’s activities, we have fewer chances to experience nature. So the hope is that an access-for-all and interactive project can reconnect us to nature.
BBC’s Soundscapes for Wellbeing is designed to offer people a way to enter the natural world at home. Listeners have been given access to a huge sound effects digital archive (档案) — 33,000 sounds with 17,000 new nature sounds to download — and use of an online mixer tool to make and share their own soundscapes.
The BBC’s Natural History Unit is the source for nature sounds in the effects archive. One of its secrets is that most videos for television are shot without sound and then carefully recorded audio is added to them. Everything from bird-of-paradise calls and giraffes feeding on acacia trees to wind blowing across the Sahara desert has been captured (捕捉) in sound recordings.
Another part of the project is the Virtual Nature Experiment, which pairs award-winning sound recordist Chris Watson and composer Nainita Desai with the University of Exeter to explore emotional responses to digital nature content. Audiences take part in a 10-minute-experiment, which includes watching video and answering a series of questions to help scientists discover how best to digitally bring the benefits of nature to people indoors.
People living in cities often struggle to access green space and lockdown measures across the world make that harder. Studies show the risks related with not being able to use outdoor spaces include stress, anxiety and other mental disorders, but also physical conditions like obesity and heart disease.
When people have trees and other vegetation near their homes, they report a greater sense of wellbeing and more satisfaction with where they live, according to the American Public Health Association. Green spaces also provide benefits such as better air quality, lowered flood risk, habitat for wildlife and plants, and community spaces where people can meet and exercise.
7. What’s the purpose of BBC’S Soundscapes for Wellbeing?
A. To shoot videos for television.
B. To offer digital nature sound effects.
C. To reconnect people indoors to nature.
D. To help people make their own sounds.
8. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 5?
A. Living in the city. B. Outdoor exercise. C. Access to nature. D. Scientific study.
9. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Project to Explore Nature B. Capturing Sounds from Nature
C. People’s Life during Lockdowns D. Getting Benefits from Digital Nature
10. Where is the text probably from?
A. A document. B. A magazine. C. A brochure. D. A textbook.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍BBC的幸福音景，一个面向所有人与大自然建立联系的互动项目，文章还分析了绿色空间对人们的益处。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“BBC’s Soundscapes for Wellbeing is designed to offer people a way to enter the natural world at home.( 英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”可知，BBC的幸福音景的目的是为了让室内的人们与自然重新联系起来。故选C。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句“People living in cities often struggle to access green space and lockdown measures across the world make that harder.(生活在城市中的人们往往难以进入绿色空间，而世界各地的封锁措施则使这一点变得更加困难。)”可知，that指代上文提到的“access green space(进入绿色空间)”，与C项意思相近，故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“So the hope is that an access-for-all and interactive project can reconnect us to nature.( 因此，我们希望这个面向所有人的互动项目能够让我们与自然重新建立联系。)”，第二段的“BBC’s Soundscapes for Wellbeing is designed to offer people a way to enter the natural world at home.( 英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”，倒数第二段的“Studies show the risks related with not being able to use outdoor spaces include stress, anxiety and other mental disorders, but also physical conditions like obesity and heart disease.( 研究表明，与无法使用户外空间相关的风险包括压力、焦虑和其他精神障碍，但也包括肥胖和心脏病等身体疾病)”以及文章其它内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个项目利用数码制作的由大自然的声音组成的数码大自然，希望能让远离大自然的人与自然重新建立联系，从中获得益处，因此推断D项“从数码自然获得益处”为最佳标题。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“BBC’s Soundscapes for Wellbeing is designed to offer people a way to enter the natural world at home.( 英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项由数码合成自然音景的项目，这种自然音景可以将人们与大自然联系起来，给人们带来身心方面的益处，因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having to deal with a rejection can be extremely difficult. But something that many people find even more difficult is to be the one who has to reject. Sometimes we accept out of politeness, in other cases because we simply don’t know in what possible way to say no. ____11____ So why not learn how to politely decline a request and save a lot of time and nerves? It’s time to stop being everybody’s darling!
Saying “no” in a proper way is quite difficult. ____12____ So, whenever a person makes a demand on us, we will have to decide either to accept or reject it based on whether we like it, feel comfortable with it or not. If you like it you accept it. ____13____
But due to the fact that we are no robots, it is not easy for us to make a decision based on whether we just like something or not. ____14____ In many cases, social factors affect our willingness to say “no”, whenever we fear to hurt the other person’s feelings.
Anytime you say “yes” when you know that you should have said “no”, no matter whether you rationalize (使合理化) it as a sign of friendship or kindness, in the end, it doesn’t change the fact that you have agreed to do something you absolutely do not want to do. That’s just because you don’t want to give others a reason to think negatively of you or believe that they will quit the friendship when you’re not doing everything they demand. ____15____ And no true friend will quit the friendship with you, just because you aren’t willing to do a favor in a given situation.
A. If you don’t like it you just say “no” and reject it.
B You can finally live the life the way you want it to.
C. As a result, we always end up with amounts of extra work.
D. It might help to see the situation just as emotionless as a robot.
E. Would you clearly express that you will not be able to do the extra work?
F. There will always be other factors that highly influence our decision-making process.
G. But actually a real friend will try to get his life straight without taking advantage of you.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了面对拒绝是非常困难的。但是很多人发现更困难的是做一个不得不拒绝的人。
【11题详解】
通过上文“Sometimes we accept out of politeness, in other cases because we simply don’t know in what possible way to say no.（有时我们出于礼貌而接受，在另一些情况下，因为我们根本不知道用什么可能的方式说不）”可推知，有时我们不得被动接受一些额外的工作，不知道以何种方式拒绝，C项“As a result, we always end up with amounts of extra work.（结果，我们总是以大量的额外工作结束）”承接上文，介绍了上文情况可能会出现的结果，且C项中的we和上文的we相呼应，符合文意。故选C。
【12题详解】
上文“Saying “no” in a proper way is quite difficult.（以正确的方式说“不”是相当困难的）”可知以正确的方式说“不”很难。再根据第三段首句“But due to the fact that we are no robots”，根据逻辑关系，可知第三段中肯定会解释假设我们是机器人的情况。而D项“It might help to see the situation just as emotionless as a robot.（把这种情况看成一个没有感情的机器人也许会有所帮助）”起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
【13题详解】
上文“So, whenever a person makes a demand on us, we will have to decide either to accept or reject it based on whether we like it, feel comfortable with it or not. If you like it you accept it.（所以，当一个人对我们提出要求时，我们必须根据我们是否喜欢它，是否感到舒服来决定是接受还是拒绝它。如果你喜欢它，你就接受它）”可知，下文紧接着应该提到如果你不喜欢它的情况该如何处理。而A项“If you don’t like it you just say “no” and reject it.（如果你不喜欢它，你就说“不”，拒绝它）”刚好与上文相顺承。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文“ In many cases, social factors affect our willingness to say “no”, whenever we fear to hurt the other person’s feelings.（在很多情况下，当我们害怕伤害他人的感情时，社会因素会影响我们说“不”的意愿）”可推知，前文应提到其他的因素，而F项“There will always be other factors that highly influence our decision-making process.（总会有其他因素高度影响我们的决策过程）”提到了其他的因素，且F项的“factors”与下文一致。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文“ That’s just because you don’t want to give others a reason to think negatively of you or believe that they will quit the friendship when you’re not doing everything they demand.（那只是因为你不想给别人一个理由，让他们对你持负面看法，或者认为当你没有按他们的要求去做时，他们会放弃友谊）”以及下文“And no true friend will quit the friendship with you, just because you aren’t willing to do a favor in a given situation.（没有真正的朋友会因为你不愿意在特定的情况下帮你的忙而和你断绝友谊）”可推知，上文指出虚假的朋友会轻易放弃友谊，下文指出真正的朋友不会轻易放弃友谊，不会利用朋友。G项“But actually a real friend will try to get his life straight without taking advantage of you.（但真正的朋友会在不利用你的情况下让自己的生活变得正常）”表转折，承上启下，符合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。增加难度
Every day on her walk to school, Khloe Thompson, 9, always came across the same homeless people and couldn’t help but feel troubled. She ____16____ asking her mom again and again why or how they were there, and at the end of the ____17____ she always wondered, “What can I do to help?” Seeing these people ____18____ in her community touched her deeply, which is what finally ____19____ Khloe to create her own non-profit organization to ____20____ the lives of local homeless people.
“No dream is too small or too big!” Khloe ____21____ on her GoFundMe page, which was set up by Khloe and her mom Alisha and has ____22____ $14,000 in the two months since it was ____23____. “Any ____24____ raised on this page will go toward our organization filing fees and any future _____25_____ projects. The more we raise, the more voluntary activities we can organize, and the more people we can help!”
The _____26_____, called Khloe Kares, plans different projects to lend a hand to those _____27_____ in the community. And Khloe’s first _____28_____ was Kare Bags, which are intended to help the homeless. With the help of her great-grandmother, Khloe prepares _____29_____ and fills them with _____30_____ toiletries (洗漱用品), like toothpaste, soap, and shampoo.
“I like to _____31_____ them a nice bag,” says Khloe, “Sometimes they give me _____32_____ or kisses, sometimes they say ‘God bless you’ and then they say thank you.”
For Khloe, Kare Bags are just the _____33_____. Now she is planning a toy drive for kids living in group homes. In her heart, Khloe _____34_____ to make the toy drive a yearly tradition. “Khloe understands that other kids may not have the same _____35_____ as her,” says her website, “so she wants to give back.”
16. A. kept B. imagined C. remembered D. preferred
17. A. day B. semester C. argument D. conversation
18. A. protesting B. struggling C. living D. working
19. A. led B. allowed C. forced D. reminded
20. A. arrange B. track C. improve D. appreciate
21. A. introduces B. discusses C. writes D. learns
22. A. earned B. donated C. collected D. saved
23. A. restarted B. established C. promoted D. discovered
24. A. funds B. questions C. issues D. expectations
25. A. volunteer B. school C. research D. culture
26. A. community B. founder C. committee D. organization
27. A. in danger B. in need C. with disability D. with responsibility
28. A. chance B. test C. project D. performance
29. A. bags B. boxes C. cases D. basins
30. A. unique B. necessary C. clean D. popular
31. A. award B. return C. show D. give
32. A. wishes B. suggestions C. greetings D. hugs
33. A. result B. reason C. beginning D. experiment
34. A. manages B. hopes C. attempts D. continues
35. A. advantages B. strengths C. dreams D. homes
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Khloe为了帮助改善当地无家可归者的生活，建立了非营利组织，筹集资金，开展不同的项目来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地问她妈妈他们为什么会在那里，怎么会在那里，并且在对话结束时，她总是想：“我能帮上什么忙？”A. kept保持；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记住；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“asking her mom again and again”可知，Khloe一直在问她妈妈，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地问她妈妈他们为什么会在那里，怎么会在那里，并且在对话结束时，她总是想：“我能帮上什么忙？”A. day白天；B. semester学期；C. argument辩论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“She ____1____ asking her mom again and again why or how they were there”可知，此处表示Khloe与她妈妈的对话。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A. protesting抗议；B. struggling挣扎；C. living生活；D. working工作。根据下文“touched her deeply, which is what finally ____4____ Khloe to create her own non-profit organization to ____5____ the lives of local homeless people”可知，Khloe看到无家可归的人活得很挣扎、费力。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A. led引导；B. allowed允许；C. forced强制；D. reminded提醒。根据语境，此处表示Khloe看到的情形促使她创建了非盈利组织，lead sb. to do sth.表示“引导、促使某人做某事”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A. arrange安排；B. track跟踪；C. improve改善；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“Seeing these people ____3____ in her community touched her deeply, which is what finally ____4____ Khloe to create her own non-profit organization”可知，Khloe看到了无家可归者的情形，建立了非营利组织，这是为了改善当地无家可归者的生活。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A. introduces介绍；B. discusses讨论；C. writes写；D. learns学习。根据上文“No dream is too small or too big!”以及下文“on her GoFundMe page”可知，此处表示Khloe在GoFundMe页面上写的这句话。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A. earned挣得；B. donated捐赠；C. collected筹集；D. saved保存。根据下文“Any ____9____ raised on this page”可知，此处表示筹集到1.4万美元。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A. restarted重新启动；B. established建立；C. promoted提升；D. discovered发现。根据语境，此处表示自从建立以来，GoFundMe页面已经筹集到1.4万美元。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本页面上筹集的任何资金都将用于我们的组织申请费和未来的任何志愿者项目。A. funds资金；B. questions问题；C. issues重要议题；D. expectations期望。根据下文“raised on this page will go toward our organization filing fees and any future ____10____ projects”可知，此处表示页面上筹集的资金。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本页面上筹集的任何资金都将用于我们的组织申请费和未来的任何志愿者项目。A. volunteer志愿者；B. school学校；C. research研究；D. culture文化。根据下文“the more voluntary activities we can organize”可知，此处表示未来的志愿者项目。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织名为Khloe Kares，计划开展不同的项目，帮助社区中有需要的人。A. community社区；B. founder创始人；C. committee委员会；D. organization组织。根据下文“plans different projects to lend a hand to those ____12____ in the community.”可知，Khloe Kares是组织的名字，所以空处表示“组织”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：该组织名为Khloe Kares，计划开展不同的项目，帮助社区中有需要的人。A. in danger有危险；B. in need有需要；C. with disability有残疾；D. with responsibility有责任。根据上文“plans different projects to lend a hand to those”可知，开展不同的项目是为了帮助有需要的人。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Khloe的第一个项目是Kare Bags，旨在帮助无家可归者。A. chance机会；B. test测试；C. project项目；D. performance表演。根据上文“plans different projects to lend a hand to those ____12____ in the community”，可知，Khloe计划开展不同的项目，此处表示Khloe的第一个项目。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曾祖母的帮助下，Khloe准备好袋子，并在袋子里装满必要的洗漱用品，如牙膏、肥皂和洗发水。A. bags袋子；B. boxes盒子；C. cases箱子；D. basins盆。根据下文“I like to ____16____ them a nice bag”可知，Khloe准备了袋子。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在曾祖母的帮助下，Khloe准备好袋子，并在袋子里装满必要的洗漱用品，如牙膏、肥皂和洗发水。A. unique独特的；B. necessary必要的；C. clean干净的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“toiletries, like toothpaste, soap, and shampoo”可知，这些是必要的洗漱用品。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢赠送他们一个漂亮的包，” Khloe说，“有时他们会拥抱或亲吻我，有时他们会说‘上帝保佑你’，然后他们会说谢谢。”A. award奖励；B. return归还；C. show展示；D. give赠送。根据语境，此处表示Khloe赠送漂亮的包给他们。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢赠送他们一个漂亮的包，” Khloe说，“有时他们会给我拥抱或亲吻，有时他们会说‘上帝保佑你’，然后他们会说谢谢。”A. wishes祝愿；B. suggestions建议；C. greetings问候；D. hugs拥抱。根据下文“or kisses, sometimes they say ‘God bless you’ and then they say thank you”可知，他们有时会拥抱或者亲吻Khloe。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Khloe来说，Kare Bags只是个开始。A. result结果；B. reason原因；C. beginning开始；D. experiment实验。根据下文“Now she is planning a toy drive for kids living in group homes.”可知，对于Khloe来说，Kare Bags只是个开始，她想要做更多的事情来帮助别人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的心里，Khloe希望让玩具驾驶成为一年一度的传统。A. manages管理；B. hopes希望；C. attempts尝试；D. continues继续。根据下文“to make the toy drive a yearly tradition”可知，这是Khloe所希望的事。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Khloe知道其他孩子可能没有和她一样的家，”她的网站说，“所以她想回馈。”A. advantages优势；B. strengths优势；C. dreams梦想；D. homes家园。根据上文“Seeing these people ____3____ in her community touched her deeply, which is what finally ____4____ Khloe to create her own non-profit organization to ____5____ the lives of local homeless people.”可知，此处表示Khloe知道其他孩子是无家可归的，可能没有和她一样的家，所以她想回馈。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
From red lanterns (灯笼) to hongbao or red envelopes, did you ever wonder ____36____ the color red is so popular in China, especially on the Chinese New Year? Legend has it that it all began with the Nian, a dangerous creature ____37____ would frighten villagers on the New Year, ____38____ (eat) crops (庄稼), and even children. But villagers learned that this half bull animal ____39____ a lion head was afraid of three things: fire, noise, and the color red. Nian was driven away, and from then on, the color red was considered ____40____ (bring) good luck to all.
“____41____ (usual) red lanterns are hung outside the doors to push away bad luck.” suggests Karen Katz, author of ____42____ picture book My First Chinese New Year. “Also people hang red cutout papers on the walls. If you live near a Chinese neighborhood, you should be able to buy these items. If not, you can go online and order them. You can also make your own cutouts.”
Still, the most popular way to observe the Chinese New Year is to hand out red envelopes ____43____ (fill) with money. However, like ____44____ (toy) under the Christmas tree, some traditions are meant for children, and Chinese red envelopes _____45_____ (give) to them to keep away bad luck.
【答案】36. why
37. that##which
38. eating 39. with
40 to bring
41. Usually
42. the 43. filled
44. toys 45. are given
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述红色在中国新年受欢迎的原因。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：从灯笼到红包，你有没有想过为什么红色在中国这么受欢迎，尤其在中国新年？根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“为什么”的意思，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传说那都是开始于年，一个在新年吃庄稼甚至孩子的让村民们害怕的危险的怪物。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词是creature，在从句中主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词做状语，eat和逻辑主语creature是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填eating。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是，村民们了解到这个有一个狮子头的半公牛动物害怕3种东西：火，声音和红色。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词，表示“有”的意思。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：年被赶走了，并且从那以后，红色被认为可以给大家带来好运。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配consider…to do的被动结构，be considered to do“被认为做某事”。故填to bring。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：图画书《我的第一个中国新年》的作家Karen Katz表明“一般情况下，红灯笼被挂在门外面去赶走坏运气。”根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Usually。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里表示特指，应用定冠词修饰名词picture book。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：然而，过中国新年最受欢迎的方式还是发装了钱的红包。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词envelopes，它们是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，像圣诞树下的玩具一样，一些传统是为孩子们准备的，并且中国红包被给他们是为了驱赶坏运气。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词复数形式表示泛指，做介词like的宾语。故填toys。
【45题详解】
考查谓语。句意：见第9题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的被动结构，主语是名词envelopes，所以be动词要用are。故填are given。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
46. 比起在实验室里做实验，我更愿意在健身房锻炼。(prefer...to)（汉译英）
【答案】I prefer working out in the gym to doing experiments in the laboratory.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。表示“在实验室里”应用短语in the laboratory；表示“做实验”短语为do experiments，在固定结构prefer...to当中，to为介词，故应用doing experiments；表示“在健身房”短语为in the gym ；表示“锻炼”应用短语work out，在固定结构prefer...to当中，prefer后接doing，故应用working out。故翻译为I prefer working out in the gym to doing experiments in the laboratory.
47. 在营救人员的努力下，被困的人最后都幸存了下来。(with...，定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】With the efforts of rescuers, the people who/that were trapped survived finally.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语，名词，动词，连词，副词和时态。表示“在……的努力下”应用介词短语with the efforts of；表示“营救人员”应用名词rescuer，分析句意可知，这里要用复数形式表泛指；表示“人”应用名词people；表示“困住”应用动词trap；表示“最后”应用副词finally；表示“幸存下来”应用动词survive。分析句子意思可知，这句话是描述过去发生过的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去式；根据句子要求要用定语从句，所以表达“被困的”用定语从句的结构，从句谓语是被动结构，先行词是“人”，在从句中做主语，关系代词可以是that或who，所以定语从句部分应该是that/who were trapped。故翻译为With the efforts of rescuers, the people that/who were trapped survived finally。
48. 亲爱的乘客，我们即将到达目的地。欢迎再次乘坐我们的航班。(现在进行时；flight) （汉译英）
【答案】Dear passengers, we are reaching our destination. Welcome to our flight again.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时和名词。表示“亲爱的乘客”应用名词短语dear passengers；表示“我们即将到达目的地”用现在进行时来表示，句子为we are reaching our destination；表示“欢迎再次乘坐我们的航班”用祈使句表示，句子为Welcome to our flight again。故翻译为Dear passengers, we are reaching our destination. Welcome to our flight again.
49. 尽管有挑战，但他们从未放弃，并赢得了冠军。(despite, championship) （汉译英）
【答案】Despite the challenges, they never gave up and won the championship.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、短语和名词。表示“尽管”用介词despite，后接名词challenge“挑战”作宾语，challenge应用复数形式；表示“从未放弃”短语为never give up，根据句意，应使用一般过去时；表示“赢得了冠军”短语为win the championship，根据句意，应使用一般过去时，故翻译为Despite the challenges, they never gave up and won the championship.
50. 老师总是鼓励我们把知识运用到实践中并为社会做贡献。(apply; contribution) （汉译英）
【答案】The teachers always encourage us to apply our knowledge to practice and make contributions to the society.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“鼓励某人做某事”表达为encourage sb to do sth；“把知识运用到实践中”表达为apply our knowledge to practice；“为社会做贡献”表达为make contributions to the society。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The teachers always encourage us to apply our knowledge to practice and make contributions to the society.
【点睛】
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，上周，你所在的校戏剧社（Drama Club）举行了一次社团活动。请为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity with the aim of inspiring an interest in dramas among students on campus. We saw Life of Pi last week. It was directed by Ang Lee. And he got the best Directed award for it.
More than 1,000 students took part in the activity. The film is about the story of a young man called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last he lands s safely. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year's best films.
The film tells us we should be brave enough to face any problems and find ways to solve them. We are heroes of ourselves.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道校戏剧社举行的一次社团活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
参加：take part in→participate in
处理：deal with→do with
认为：think of→consider
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We saw Life of Pi last week. It was directed by Ang Lee. And he got the best Directed award for it.
拓展句：We saw Life of Pi last week which was directed by Ang Lee who got the best Directed award for it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.（运用了不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】The film tells us we should be brave enough to face any problems and find ways to solve them.（运用了宾语从句和不定式作状语和定语）
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