2024-2025学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the wman type the letter fr the man?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
2. Which team wn this year?
A. Green Huse.B. Blue Huse.C. Red Huse.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Change a shirt.B. Return a suit.C. Buy a tie.
4. What is the weather like n the island?
A. Sunny.B. Strmy.C. Cludy.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn’t have time t read a bk.
B. She has t finish her reprt n the trip.
C. She needs t have a gd sleep n the trip.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is wrng with the man?
A. He has a heavy cld.B. His ears hurt badly.C. He is verweight.
7. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. D sme exercise.B. Take a relaxing hliday.C. Have a gd rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will the speakers meet n Friday?
A. At 11: 00 a. m.B. At 1: 00 p. m.C. At 2: 00 p. m.
9. What des the wman need t take with her?
A. References.B. A letter.C. An applicatin frm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Bss and secretary.
11. Accrding t the man, what was he ding when the wman called?
A. Wrking.B. Having a drink.C. Cking.
12. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s wrds?
A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Dubtful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Sleepy.B. Exhausted.C. Cncerned.
14. What relatin is Brad t the man?
A. His student.B. His sn.C. His classmate.
15. What des Brad plan t d after leaving high schl?
A. Travel abrad.B. G t cllege.C. Find a full-time jb.
16. What des the wman think is ne f the advantages f Brad’s plan?
A. It may be helpful in his career planning.
B. He can learn sme skills t get a gd jb.
C. He can earn enugh mney t supprt himself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker think is imprtant fr his jb?
A. Jb-related tests.B. Gd teamwrk.C. Brilliant talent.
18. What makes the speaker enthusiastic abut his wrk?
A. Variety.B. Hliday arrangements.C. Retired pay.
19. What is the speaker dissatisfied with?
A. Salary.B. Age limit.C. Health care service.
20. Hw ld is the speaker nw?
A. 18B. 28.C. 44.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing is a list f favrite bks chsen by ur readers. Try ne, yu might like it! If yu have a favrite bk yu wuld like t share, let us knw!
21. Whse bk will attract thse interested in uter space?
A. Stephen Chbsky.B. Andy Weir.
C. Beth O’Leary.D. F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
22. What d The Perks f Being a Wallflwer and The Flatshare have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n campus life. B. They are written in the frm f letters.
C. They describe the characters’ struggles in life. D. They explre the unique lifestyle f the yuth.
23. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A magazine.
C. A science fictin nvel.D. A stry bk.
B
Fashin inspired by traditinal Chinese culture is experiencing revived glbal interest, with designers and their cllectins increasingly impressing fashin shw audiences. At China-France Fashin Week, held at the China Cultural Center in Paris, designers shwed 30 utfits (服装), each presenting the cultural heritage f Quanzhu, a castal city in East China’s Fujian prvince, which became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2021.
“The event prmted a dialgue between traditin and mdernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学),” says designer Meng Yueming, 33. Brrwing elements (元素) f the city’s heritage, including zanhua, the traditinal dress f Hui’an wmen, lcal tea culture, and architecture, Meng mixed traditinal and mdern elements int his designs.
Describing the shw as “fantastic”, Isabelle Lawsn, executive directr f the French Internatinal Art Saln, says it was a “brilliant” idea fr the designers t transfrm Quanzhu’s landmarks and architecture int the designs.
The week was designed t deepen China-France cultural exchange and strengthen cperatin in the cultural and creative industries between China and France.
“Befre this shw, my understanding f traditinal culture was superficial, but when I dug deeper, I fund a treasure in frnt f me t explre,” Meng says, adding that he feels that using Chinese elements is imprtant fr native designers and cmpanies t g glbal.
Meng’s experience highlights hw an increasing number f designers are drawing n their heritage and cultural traditins while celebrating their wn cultural identity. Fr Meng, it is gd time fr Chinese designers t find their vice n the glbal stage, and t shw hw rich and graceful. Chinese-style can be tday.
24. What was special abut the 30 utfits?
A. They brught abut a change in fashin.
B. They were inspired by mdern western fashin.
C. They included elements f Chinese culture in the design.
D. They were created by Chinese and French designers tgether.
25. What was the aim f the Fashin Week?
A. T prmte crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
B. T strengthen a sense f cultural identity.
C. T shw designers’ wnderful cllectins.
D. T intrduce Chinese traditinal dress t the wrld.
26. Which is clsest in meaning t “superficial” in paragraph 5?
A. Narrw.B. Unique.C. Detailed.D. Balanced.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese Designers: A Vice in Fashin
B. Celebrating Cultural Diversity Thrugh Fashin Shw
C. Chinese Elements Shine n the Glbal Fashin Stage
D. Fashin Changes: Frm Traditinal t Mdern Elements
C
If yu’re a bat lver, enjy being n the water and are searching fr the perfect mix f perfrmance, ec-friendliness and advanced technlgy, this electric wake bat might just be the thing yu’ve been lking fr.
Imagine gliding acrss the water with mre than duble the pwer f mst high-end gas-pwered vehicles (交通工具). That’s the Arc Sprt fr yu. Pwered by a massive 226 kWh battery (电池) pack driving a 570-hrsepwer engine, this beauty ffers 5-6 hurs f nn-stp fun n the water.
And the best part? N mre raising yur vice ver engine nise. Yu can actually have a cnversatin while racing alng at tp speed. But the benefits dn’t stp there. Remember hw exciting it was when yur phne gt better with each update? Nw imagine that fr yur bat. The Arc Sprt cmes with ver-the-air updates, meaning it actually gets smarter and perfrms even better ver time. It’s like having a bat frm the future that keeps imprving itself. Plus, yu dn’t need t be a tech expert t pilt it and enjy it fully.
Frget abut winterizatin headaches and endless maintenance (养护). The Arc Sprt’s electric pwertrain means fewer mving parts and less truble. Charging is quick and simple. Just plug (接通电源) it in after a day n the water, and yu’re gd t g fr tmrrw’s adventure. And with add-ns like audi speakers and wireless phne chargers, cmfrt and enjyment are always at yur fingertips.
Nw, yu’re prbably wndering, “This sunds amazing, but what’s the damage?” The Arc Sprt starts at $258,000. Yes, it’s a cstly chice, but cnsider what yu’re getting — amazing perfrmance, advanced technlgy and a bating experience that’s cleaner and smarter than anything else ut there.
It’s clear that this electric wake bat is changing the game n the water. With its impressive mix f pwer, new technlgy and ec-friendly design, it ffers a fresh way t enjy yur time n the water. While the starting price f $258,000 might seem high, the lng-term savings n gas and maintenance culd make it wrthwhile.
28. What d we knw abut the Arc Sprt?
A. It can be updated n the phne.
B. It can run n water fr a full day.
C. It is ec-friendly and pwered by wind.
D. It wn’t make lud nise even at high speed.
29. Why des the authr mentin tech expert in paragraph 3?
A. T shw that the bat is fun-packed.
B. T stress that the bat is user-friendly.
C. T express that safety is ensured n the bat.
D. T prve that the bat is equipped with latest technlgy.
30. Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing can be used t describe the Arc Sprt?
A. Affrdable.B. Ppular.C. Massive.D. Smart.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte an electric water vehicle.
B. T cmpare bats pwered differently.
C. T intrduce a new type f water sprt.
D. T explre the benefits f the Arc Sprt.
D
The “sunshine f a clean mind” has cme ne step clser, say researchers wrking n methds t erase memries f fear.
Published in the jurnal Neurn by Ch and his team, the research shws hw the team used mice t study the pathways between the area f the brain that prcesses a specific sund and the area respnsible fr emtinal memries. In the first part f the experiment the team played high-pitched (高音的) and lw-pitched sunds t mice, bth with a small electric shck t their feet. They nticed when the high-pitched sund was later played n its wn, the mice became still with fear; n such behavir was seen when the lw-pitched sund was played. The team fund that when mice were repeatedly given high-pitched sunds withut the shcks they lst their fear — a prcess knwn as fear extinctin.
“Fear extinctin is a therapy (疗法) used in treating pst-traumatic stress disrder,” said Ch. But he said, “after therapy, fr example tw weeks, the fear returns. Fear extinctin is nt an eraser f fear memry. It just hides the fear memry fr a shrt time.”
But the team later discvered that using a methd called ptgenetics, they culd truly erase the fear memries. They intrduced specific genes (基因) int the brain cells (细胞) f the mice. These genes made the cells react t light, allwing researchers t cntrl them. When the mice, wh had develped the fear f the high-pitched sund, were in the lw-frequency light, it weakened the cnnectins in their brain related t that sund. As a result, the mice n lnger appeared fearful when they heard the high-pitched sund, and the fear didn’t return.
Peter Giese, a prfessr f mental health science, said it was t sn t think f using this research t help thse with mental disrders, saying it wuld raise ethical (伦理的) cncerns t use such methds n peple. “Exactly hw this can be applied t humans is a little bit unclear t me,” he said. Nevertheless, Giese said the study was a big advance. “This is a true erasure f the memry,” he said.
32. What did the first part f the experiment fcus n?
A. The prcess f hw memries are frmed.
B. The cause f the mice’s emtinal change.
C. The rle f electric shck in shaping mice’s behavir.
D. The cnnectins between sunds and emtinal memry.
33. What can be cncluded abut fear extinctin?
A. It can help remve fear memry.
B. It is nt an effective lng-term treatment.
C. It may imprve ther emtinal memries.
D. It might be replaced by a genetic methd sn.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The discvery f a new gene that cntrls fear.
B. The use f ptgenetics t remve fear memries.
C. The intrductin f light in the newly-fund genetic methd.
D. The value f the findings n sund prcessing and fear erasure.
35. What is Peter Giese’s attitude tward the applicatin f ptgenetics t humans?
A. Cautius.B. Uninterested.
C. Appreciative.D. Disapprving.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being able t imprve yur rganizatinal skills will help yu nt nly get mre dne but als t have less stress. When yu are unrganized, it can cause yur mind t becme cnfused and as a result, yu will be a lt less efficient. ___36___
The first thing yu will want t learn hw t d is t srt things. This really depends n what yu are trying t rganize. ___37___ In rder t get yur wrk dne in the mst efficient manner, yu can draw ut r write dwn what needs t be dne. By having a systematic prcess that yu can turn t after every step is cmpleted, yu will be able t get thrugh finishing the prject mre quickly withut running int the prblem f mixing everything up.
Develping rganizatin skills can als invlve being able t create a better study envirnment. When yu are studying, having a desk that is rganized can actually help yu remember infrmatin better. ___38___ By rganizing yur study desk, yu will be able t free up yur mind in rder t fcus slely n what yu need fcus n.
___39___ When yur wrkplace is all messy, it will slw dwn yur prductivity. Nt nly that, yu will lk a lt less prfessinal as well. What yu can d is buy sme rganizers such as dividers r even cabinets (储物柜). ___40___ The key is t classify yur items in a way that will make it lk neat as well as make things easy t find.
A. Sme peple may think having a messy desk is kay.
B. This way, yu will have mre places t stre yur items.
C. Organizatinal skill at wrk is extremely imprtant as well.
D. Here are sme tips yu can use t help yu imprve yur rganizing skills.
E. Say yu are wrking n a schl prject that deals with a lt f different steps.
F. Having a messy desk can cause yur mind t fcus n t many things at nce.
G. Yu will learn hw t use different systems t help yu instantly becme mre rganized.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With annying delays (延误) during hliday travel at ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld, ne might expect nly angry peple t make the news. But n flight 1238, stuck in Atlanta, sme unexpected hliday cheer ___41___ — and everyne jined in fr the sing-alng.
Passengers abard the packed flight had already been waiting fr well ver an hur t ___42___, when they were given mre ___43___ news — the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic. The flight crew members were trying their best t keep peple ___44___ and calm n the plane, but the ___45___ were ht and tired. Kate Dailey, a passenger n the plane, culd “feel the stress rising in the air,” but then smething ___46___ happened.
A man std up and started playing Christmas Carls n the saxphne (萨克斯管), walking up and dwn the walkway. The ___47___ amng the crwd was lifted immediately ___48___ the plane was still n the grund.
“I was surprised and ___49___,” Kate said. “Peple were clapping, singing alng, and ____50____ this man fr his playing.
The sax player was Wayne Hey, a music ____51____. He’s knwn fr telling his students, “Always ____52____ yur sax,” s they culd have the pprtunity he had n this flight — t entertain and delight.
An unexpected kindness frm ____53____ is a living example f the hliday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star. “Thank yu, gd sir, fr yur service — then and nw,” Kate ____54____ n scial media. “Yu just ____55____ my faith (信仰) in humanity.”
41. A. died dwnB. carried nC. brke utD. came back
42. A. leaveB. landC. enterD. bard
43. A. impressiveB. imprtantC. badD. interesting
44. A. silentB. cmfrtableC. safeD. fcused
45. A. guestsB. piltsC. membersD. travelers
46. A. puzzlingB. shckingC. funnyD. magical
47. A. mdB. awarenessC. cnfidenceD. expectatin
48. A. althughB. sinceC. nceD. as
49. A. prudB. delightedC. curiusD. awkward
50. A. beggingB. payingC. cheeringD. hnring
51. A. singerB. teacherC. lverD. artist
52. A. playB. treasureC. hldD. bring
53. A. strangersB. musiciansC. passengersD. visitrs
54. A. repliedB. agreedC. admittedD. wrte
55. A. testedB. challengedC. strengthenedD. recvered
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 15,000 and 20,000 years ag, peple began crssing the Bering Strait frm Asia int what is nw Alaska. Over time, sme f them mved int the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Tday their descendants (后代) call ___56___ (they) Inuit. Others traveled suth t the evergreen frests f Canada, and the descendants f thse peple ___57___ (divide) int many tribes (部落) nw but refer t themselves tgether ___58___ First Natins.
Many tribes survived the cld envirnment by ___59___ (hunt) animals thrugh the ice. They then put all the parts f the animal t use: Plar bear fur was perfect fr warm winter clthing and sealskin was used fr waterprf summer clthes.
T shw respect fr these animals, tribes created things in their ___60___ (shape). Fr example, members f the Yup’ik tribe carved wden masks with animal characteristics t ensure ___61___ successful hunt fr the wearer.
But life wasn’t all abut ___62___ (survive): They als knew hw t have fun. Tday members f these tribes still play ___63___ (traditin) games like the blanket tss, ___64___ peple try t land n the blanket withut lsing balance, smetimes ding twists and flips midair.
Nwadays mst f these peple live in mdern cmmunities and have adapted t the new lifestyle. But they are wrking hard ___65___ (keep) their native culture alive. Inuit peple f the western Canadian Arctic even have develped an app t teach kids their native language.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句翻译 (共5小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分)
66. 这家博物馆正在使用数字技术来保存古籍。 (现在进行时的被动语态，preserve) (汉译英)
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67. 尽管受伤了，Mike仍然继续参加训练，这让他的队友们印象深刻。 (定语从句，injure) (汉译英)
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68. 许多青少年经常发现平衡学业和课外活动很有挑战性。 (find+宾语+宾补， challenge) (汉译英)
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69. 我还记得那一刻，她那温暖的笑容消除了我心中的忧虑。 (定语从句，sweep) (汉译英)
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70. 许多科学家担心栖息地的迅速丧失可能会导致许多物种的灭绝。 (cncern， lss) (汉译英)
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第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
71. 假定你是李华，近期你和同学到一家动物收容所开展了志愿服务。请你向校英文报的“Giving & Grwing”栏目投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受；
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Day in the Animal Shelter
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The Perks f Being a Wallflwer by Stephen Chbsky is a nvel that fllws the life f Charlie, a high schl freshman wh finds his way thrugh the cmplexities f teenage life. The stry is uniquely tld thrugh letters written by Charlie, allwing readers t see his inner thughts and emtins as he struggles with issues such as friendship, lve, lss, and self-discvery.
Prject Hail Mary by Andy Weir is a science fictin nvel that fllws the stry f Ryland Grace, a man wh wakes up n a spaceship with n memry f wh he is r why he is there. He sn discvers that he is n a missin (使命) t save human beings frm an alien attack. The bk cmbines elements f suspense, science, and adventure as Ryland tries t reveal the mystery and find a slutin t save Earth.
The Flatshare by Beth O’Leary fllws the stry f Tiffy and Len, wh share a flat withut ever meeting in persn, cmmunicating nly thrugh pst-it ntes left fr each ther. The bk explres their unique living arrangement, their individual struggles, and the develpment f their relatinship in an dd and heartwarming way.
The Great Gatsby by F. Sctt Fitzgerald is a classic American nvel set in the 1920s, describing the excesses and struggles f the Jazz Age. The stry fllws the mysterius Jay Gatsby wh transfrms himself t win back his lst lve, Daisy Buchanan, shwing themes f the influence f wealth and the nature f the American Dream.