山西省吕梁市2025_2026学年第一学期高一期末阶段测试英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份山西省吕梁市2025_2026学年第一学期高一期末阶段测试英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分: 150 分 时间: 120 分钟 命题: 高二英语组 审题: 高一英语组
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时、请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色中性笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers prbably study tgether?
A. At fur ’clck.
B. At six ’clck.
C. At eight ’clck.
2. Which restaurant will the speakers prbably g t?
A. Mari’s.B. Luigi’s.C. Gin’s.
3. What des the man want t d tnight?
A. Watch ftball n TV.
B. Buy sme bks.
C. G t a basketball game.
4. Wh might Mary be?
A. The wman’s dg.
B. The man’s daughter.
C. The man’s neighbr.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Wrking.B. Aplgizing.C. Expressing her thanks.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man ding at the start f the cnversatin?
A. Talking n the phne.
B. Typing a text message.
C. Writing an email.
7. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Take a test.
B. Travel with the wman. *
C. Attend an imprtant meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why didn't the man shw his driver's license?
A. He didn't drive there.
B. He left it at hme.
C. He desn't have ne.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He serves in the army.
B. He is a student.
C. He desn't have any mney.
10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G hme.
B. Call his mther fr help.
C. Open a new accunt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. She feels that the man is strange.
B. She feels embarrassed.
C. She feels excited.
12. What will happen after the man makes the phne call?
A. He will be sent an email.
B. He will receive sme mney.
C. He will be given mre infrmatin.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Leave fr the bathrm.
B. Get n a train.
C. Change seats.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw des the wman describe Eleanr Rsevelt?
A. Independent.
B. Humrus.
C. Shy.
15. Hw lng shuld the wman's reprt be?
A. Five pages lng.
B. Ten pages lng.
C. Twenty pages lng.
16. What is the man's advice?
A. Include all the facts.
B. Chse nly well - knwn facts.
C. Select the main pints.
17. Where is the man's cmputer?
A. In his classrm.
B. In his rmmate's rm. C In the wman's apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des the man need help with?
A. The plantingB. The harvest.C. The building.
19. What did the wner f the hrse agree t d?
A. Give the man a discunt.
B. Let the man try ut the animal.
C. Give the man the best hrse.
20. What happened in the end?
A. The man sent the hrse back.
B. The man began t like the hrse.
C. The man gt the hrse as a gift.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Where t Eat in Rme Like a Lcal
In Rme, travelers ften eat at ppular restaurants that ffer English menus. But if yu want t experience the real taste f the city, fllw the lcals and find great fd in quieter crners.
Sant Palat
Since pening in 2017, Sant Palat has been knwn fr bth classic Rman dishes and creative new nes. In March, it mved frm a small place in San Givanni t a bigger ne in Prta Metrnia, with a mdern design that includes bright - range walls and a glass - walled kitchen. Despite its new lk, the easy, ld - schl feel is still there, with wden chairs and cmfrtable tables.
Retrbttega
With its pen kitchen, it's ne f the mst exciting dining places in the city. The menu includes bth classic dishes and creative nes. With ver 90 wines (葡萄酒) available by the glass, it's a great place fr wine lvers. Fr a mre relaxed experience, head t Retrvin, the restaurant's wine bar.
Enteca L' Antidt
Hidden in a quiet street in Trastevere, this small wine bar ffers just 16 seats. Inside, guests enjy a relaxed atmsphere (氛围) with sft music. The yung chef, Mirk Pelsi, creates a menu f small, creative plates inspired by Italian and ther dishes. The wine list fcuses n natural wines. And dn't miss the smked fish, which pairs perfectly with the wines.
Fischi
Next t an ld funfair, Fischi is a laid - back bar which serves the best cffee in Rme. It's a favrite place fr lcals, ffering a mix f a café and a neighbrhd hangut. Spend the afternn ver a cup f cffee. It's a great place t unwind and enjy the Rman life.
21. What is special abut Sant Palat?
A. It mves repeatedly.
B. It has an ld - schl style.
C It is crwded in March.
D. It serves hard - t - find wines.
22. What are turists advised t d at Enteca L' Antidt?
A. Watch a music shw.B. Buy the fresh seafd.
C. Try the smked fish.D. Pick sme lcal grapes.
23. Where will yu g if yu want t taste great cffee in Rme?
A. Fischi.B. Sant Palat.C. Retrbttega.D. Enteca L' Antidt.
B
During the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin, yung Wang Erxia's hmetwn lay at the ft f the Taihang Muntains. He jined the Children's Crps, determined t defend his hme and fight against the invaders.
One day, while Wang Erxia was herding cattle n the hillside, he sptted a grup f Japanese sldiers heading fr the village. Thinking calmly, he pretended t be uncncerned and cntinued grazing his cattle.
When the sldiers saw him, they rdered him t lead the way t the village. Wang
Erxia beyed utwardly, but secretly planned t lead them int an Eighth Rute Army ambush. He walked slwly ahead f the cattle, deliberately dragging his feet t buy time.
Once they reached the ambush site, Wang Erxia suddenly cracked his whip and ran up the muntain. The Japanese realized they had been tricked, but it was t late—fierce gunfire erupted all arund. Panicked, the sldiers pened fire, while Eighth Rute Army trps charged dwn like tigers. The battle ended quickly, and the enemy was wiped ut.
In the fighting, Wang Erxia was hit by enemy bullets. When villagers and sldiers fund him, he had clsed his eyes frever.
With his yung life, Wang Erxia saved the villagers and secured the battle’s victry. His heric deeds spread far and wide, inspiring cuntless peple t jin the anti - Japanese resistance. Wang Erxia, the brave yung her lives n in peple’s hearts frever.
24. Why did Wang Erxia jin the Children’s Crps?
A. T learn hw t herd cattle better
B. T make friends with ther children
C. T help the Eighth Rute Army ck meals
D. T defend his hmetwn and fight against the enemy
25. What was Wang Erxia’s real plan when he agreed t lead the Japanese sldiers?
A. T run away halfway
B. T ask them t leave the village
C. T lead them int ur ambush
D. T take them t the village safely
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Wang Erxia was a yung her.
B. The Japanese sldiers were all eliminated in the battle.
C. Wang Erxia escaped safely after leading the enemy int the ambush.
D. Wang Erxia’s deeds inspired many peple t jin the anti - Japanese struggle.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The stry f Wang Erxia, a brave yung her wh sacrificed his life fr his peple.
B. The histry f the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin.
C. Hw the Eighth Rute Army fught against the Japanese sldiers.
D. Hw t herd cattle n the hillside.
C
Swt satellite (人造卫星) is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey (调查) f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy, it will cllect height - surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high - definitin (高清的) detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans absrb atmspheric heat and CO₂ in a natural prcess that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90% f the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmsphere by human - caused greenhuse gases. Swt will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much f the ceans’ decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What is the turning pint at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swt’s prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne - dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
28. What d the underlined wrds “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Technlgy.B. Climate.C. Oceans.D. Water.
29. What is the majr missin f Swt satellite?
A. T explre where ceans absrb heat and CO₂.
B. T explain why greenhuse gas cmes int being.
C. T identify when glbal warming is wrsened.
D. T study hw ceans influence climate change.
30. What makes it pssible fr Swt t measure precisely?
A. The high - definitin cmputer.B. Advanced radar technlgy.
C. The three - dimensinal image.D. An accurate map f elevatins.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. First Glbal Water Survey frm SpaceB. Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
C. A Breakthrugh in Space TravelD. A Slutin t Climate Change
D
In the desert in Peru, ver 300 new ancient drawings were discvered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drnes (无人机). The Nazca peple, wh lived in the area ver 2,000 years ag, made the drawings by remving the reddish tp layer (层) f rcks in the desert. The drawings are called “geglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famus grup f huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds f geglyphs, frm simple shapes t pictures f animals and plants, usually drawn with a single lng, winding line.
The first geglyph was discvered in 1927. Since then, scientists have fund arund 430 geglyphs in the area. Nw, using AI and drnes, scientists have fund 303 new geglyphs. The discvery f ne geglyph used t take three r fur years, but nw may be dne in tw r three mnths. Hwever, the AI prgram als made lts f mistakes — fr every 36 pssible geglyphs the prgram fund, the scientists discvered nly ne actual geglyph. Even s, the new methd f turning up geglyphs was much faster than the scientists culd have managed withut drnes and AI.
T find the new geglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI prgram t analyze satellite images fr ptential geglyphs. They spent ver 2,600 hurs lking at places the AI had advised. They tk lts f pictures with drnes and wrked n the grund in Peru t cnfirm the lcatins. Mst f the new - fund geglyphs are smaller than the nes already discvered, and are abut nine meters in length. Many f them seem t shw humans as well as animals.
The scientists are still trying t figure ut what the geglyphs mean. Fr ne thing, the scientists discvered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca peple walking thrugh the desert, and that the smaller geglyphs were meant t be seen by these travellers. The scientists als believe the larger geglyphs were made fr smething different.
geglyphs are different and may have been used fr celebratins r ther special events.
32. Hw were the Nazca geglyphs created?
A. By adding red rcks.B. By carving in the sil.
C. By cpying winding lines.D. By clearing rck surface layers.
33. Why des the authr list the figures in paragraph 2?
A. T stress the efficiency f the new methd.
B. T shw the drnes' imperfectin.
C. T argue fr mre funding.
D T prve AI's accuracy.
34. What can be inferred abut the prcess f discvering new geglyphs?
A. Drnes were used fr initial checks.B. Fieldwrk checked ut AI suggestins.
C. AI identified all geglyphs precisely.D. Satellites ignred sme new geglyphs.
35. What d the scientists think the larger geglyphs were likely t be used fr?
A. Wildlife adratin.B. Desert decratin.C. Special ccasins.D. Rad signs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd Chices
Fd is an essential part f ur lives. We all need fd t survive as it prvides us with energy and nutrients (营养) fr healthy grwth and develpment. Eating a well - balanced diet can als help us stay fit and strng.
____36____ Fruits and vegetables are great fr prviding vitamins, minerals, and fiber t ur diets. Grains (谷物) such as rice, ats, and wheat prvide carbhydrates which give us energy. Prtein - rich fds like eggs, beans, fish, and meat help with grwth and repair f tissues in the bdy. ____37____
Eating a variety f fds is imprtant in rder t get all the essential nutrients that ur bdies need. The Dietary Guidelines fr Americans recmmends filling half yur plate with fruits and vegetables, ne - furth f yur plate with grains, and ne - furth with lean prtein surces like fish r pultry. Eating a diverse selectin f fds als prvides us with different flavrs and textures (口感). ____38____
It is imprtant t remember that fd chices shuld be based n mderatin and variety. 39 Eating in mderatin (适度) and making healthy chices helps us stay healthy and happy. Making sure t eat a balanced diet and get regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy.
40 We shuld make sure t eat a variety f nutritius fds in mderatin fr ptimal health. Eating well - balanced meals can help us feel energized, stay strng, and keep ur bdies functining prperly.
A. It can make eating mre enjyable.
B. The key driver fr eating is f curse hunger.
C. In shrt, fd is an essential part f ur lives.
D. Fd chice factrs als vary accrding t life stage.
E. T much f any ne type f fd can lead t health prblems.
F. There are many different types f fds that we can chse frm.
G. Dairy (乳制的) prducts cntain calcium which is needed fr strng bnes.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It's raining heavily all day in Mumbai tday, making it a disaster (灾难) t g utdrs. Hwever, I had a(n) 41 task that needed my immediate physical presence (亲自到场).
In this case, calling a taxi seemed nearly 42 . I std fr quite sme time, but either the taxi was nt 43 r the drivers were declining custmers due t the strmy weather.
Then, a lucky turn f events ccurred: a driver wh had initially (最初) 44 me, after mving ahead, came back and ffered me a(n) 45 . I was verjyed! I tld him my destinatin hesitantly as that area was already 46 . I aplgized t him and thanked him as I gt in. He turned arund and said, "Madam, dn't yu 47 me? I'm Radheshyam. I used t be the security guard at yur building. Nw, I've 48 this jb." I was 49 , realizing that he was indeed familiar frm my residence. We 50 a light cnversatin n the way t my destinatin.
Upn arrival, I thanked him again fr transprting me despite the difficult 51 . He respnded, "I wuld take yu anywhere yu need t g. Yu were the
nly ne wh wished us gd mrning every day and spke t us 52 .
This encunter is a(n) 53 that regardless f ur prfessins r scial status, everyne 54 t be treated with respect. Simple phrases like "Thank yu," "Please," and "Gd mrning" cst nthing but can significantly 55 smene's day.
41.A. urgentB. riskyC. hardD. easy
42.A. unnecessaryB. pssibleC. impssibleD. manageable
43.A. emptyB. delayedC. damagedD. abandned
44.A. cntactedB. refusedC. fllwedD. fund
45.A. ticketB. rideC. chiceD. explanatin
46.A. develpedB. enteredC. restredD. flded
47.A. hearB. trustC. understandD. recgnize
48.A. finishedB. createdC. gtD. desired
49.A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. cnfusedD. verjyed
50.A. reflected nB. struck upC. wrked utD. turned up
51.A. cmpetitinB. trainingC. decisinsD. cnditins
52.A. hnestlyB. casuallyC. cnfidentlyD. respectfully
53.A. reminderB. blessingC. discveryD. decisin
54.A. agreesB. deservesC. chsesD. learns
55.A. startB. fillC. brightenD. recrd
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, knwn as Chinese Lunar New Year, 56 (regard) as the mst significant festival in China. Regardless f 57 far away frm hme, peple will try their best t g hme 58 (celebrate) the festival with their family. They will als hld sme traditinal ceremnies in memry 59 their ancestrs. Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple 60 (be) keen n bking a table in a restaurant and having dinner there. At 61 same time, sme elderly peple cmplain abut that. In their pinin, 62 (have) dinner at hme will add t the meaning f the festival. Hwever, in my pinin, the cre f the Spring Festival—family lve and gd 63 (wish) — remains unchanged. It is a festival 64 inherits (传承) Chinese culture and strengthens family bnds. N matter hw the times change, the charm f the Spring Festival will always stay in the hearts f 65 (China) peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己的交友经验。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
（1）你是如何看待友谊的；
（2）你是如何选择朋友的；
（3）你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。
注意：
1. 字数 80 左右；
2. 按要求在答题卡作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late afternn that day, yet still very ht. While I was driving nrth, I saw an elderly wman with bags f grceries (杂货) struggling suthward, clearly in need f help. But it was during the rush hur, it’s difficult fr me t pull ver (靠边停车). I felt guilty fr nt stpping.
“But hw can I safely stp withut blcking late - afternn traffic?” I reasned. This thught eased my guilt temprarily (暂时地). Yet I still made a U - turn, which annyed ther drivers. I stpped by the wman, asking, “Need a ride?” “Bless yu,” she said, I helped her int the passenger seat, and we were ff. She directed me t g farther suth.
Suddenly, I realized we were n the wrng side f twn. As we drve, darkness fell. I began t feel uneasy when entering a place with dirty streets and hmeless peple. At her apartment, a yung man, wearing lng hair, n a mtrcycle, was smiling at me, but appearing threatening (令人威胁的). I quickly unladed her things, the ld lady thanked me and then I drve away as fast as I culd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Sn, a mtrcycle rared (轰鸣) behind me.
I pulled ver, and he handed me the phne: “Grandma sent this — she tk it by mistake.”
试卷答案
听力部分（略）
阅读理解
第一节
21. B（3分）
22. C（3分）
23. A（3分）
24. D（3分）
25. C（3分）
26. C（3分）
27. A（3分）
28. D（3分）
29. D（3分）
30. B（3分）
31. A（3分）
32. D（3分）
33. A（3分）
34. B（3分）
35. C（3分）
第二节
36. F（3分）
37. G（3分）
38. A（3分）
39. E（3分）
40. C（3分）
语言知识运用
第一节
41. A（2分）
42. C（2分）
43. A（2分）
44. B（2分）
45. B（2分）
46. D（2分）
47. D（2分）
48. C（2分）
49. A（2分）
50. B（2分）
51. D（2分）
52. D（2分）
53. A（2分）
54. B（2分）
55. C（2分）
第二节
56. is regarded(2分)
57. hw（2分）
58. t celebrate(2分)
59. f（2分）
60. are（2分）
61. the（2分）
62. having（2分）
63. wishes（2分）
64. that/which（2分）
65. Chinese（2分）
写作
第一节（发言稿）
Friendship is like a bright star in the sky, guiding us thrugh life.(2分) I chse friends wh are hnest and kind.(2分) T maintain friendship, we shuld cmmunicate ften and help each ther.(2分)
第二节（续写）
第一段：
Sn, a mtrcycle rared behind me. I was scared and my heart beat fast. I thught f the yung man’s threatening lk. But then I saw him wave his hand. Maybe he just wanted t talk.(5分)
第二段：
I pulled ver, and he handed me the phne: “Grandma sent this — she tk it by mistake.” I was surprised. Then I realized I had been wrng abut him. We smiled at each ther. Frm then n, I learned nt t judge peple by their lks.(5分)