2025-2026学年山西省吕梁市三金联盟高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省吕梁市三金联盟高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T help rebuild and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge, ur team needs vlunteers wh can take part in prtectin activities. The requirements (要求) are as fllws:
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements (安排) and must be decided in advance. Please check the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme.
Bring yur Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent agreement sectin signed.
We’ll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Cyte Ridge Trailhead
1. What is the aim f the prtectin activities?
A. T discver mineral resurces.
B. T prtect the lcal natural areas.
C. T develp new wildlife parks.
D. T rganise a research.
2. What is the lwest age limit fr jining the Team?
A. 5.B. 15.C. 10.D. 18.
3. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls.B. D at least three prjects.
C. Wear a team unifrm.D. Wrk even in bad weather.
B
At 18, I cmpeted in my first marathn (马拉松) in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high schl, but gt it int my head that I shuld try the lnger distance t prve that I was really gd at running — and what was better than the marathn?
Back then, the running craze hadn’t quite heated up t the pint it has tday and running a marathn was unknwn t mst peple. Besides, I never knew anyne wh had actually run a marathn.
On the way frm England t Dublin, I was wndering what I was getting myself in tw days later when the race wuld begin. I tried t get sme sleep t ease my nerves, but I fund it hard.
The race day was smewhat cludy, but the warmth f the peple frced the cluds away. My limited memries f that first race remain: the feeling f running thrugh tunnel (隧道) f peple as the crwds lined the streets; the cheers frm the crwds as the news came that an Irishman had wn the race; what’s the mst impressive, the kindness f the crwds encuraging me n as I hit the wall and tried t struggle thrugh. Eventually, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself.
After my first marathn, I started a website based n my lve f running Whether yu’re an experienced marathner r just an interested passer-by, I invite yu t get invlved in the website and make it yur hme. Runners and particularly marathners seem t share cmmn ideals. They’re part f a glbal team and a glbal cmmunity.
4. Why did the authr take part in his first marathn?
A. T shw his talent fr running.B. T win a prize in. a lnger distance race.
C. T attract the public's attentin t running.D. T express his preference fr 400-meter running.
5. What impressed the authr deeply during his first marathn?
A. He hit the wall and tried t struggle thrugh.B. He ran thrugh a tunnel with ther racers.
C. He nearly gt lst due t the cludy weather.D. He received lts f encuragement frm the crwds.
6. What can we knw abut the authr’s website?
A. It aims t help running lvers.
B. It has gt a lt f attentin.
C. It attaches great imprtance t cmmunity spirit.
D. It was set up mainly fr experienced marathners.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Kind and creative.B. Capable and psitive.
C. Prud and rdinary.D. Cnfused and sensitive.
C
There are many American expressins abut insects.
Bees are knwn as very hard wrkers. S yu might say yu were as busy as a bee if yu spent yur weekend cleaning yur huse. In fact，yu might say yur huse was a beehive f activity if yur whle family was helping yu clean. Yu als might say yu made a beeline fr smething if yu went there right away. When we g t see a mvie，my friend always makes a beeline fr the place where they sell ppcrn. If smething was the best f its kind, yu might say it was the bee's knees. Nw，we admit that we d nt knw hw this expressin develped. In fact，we d nt even knw if bees have knees! If yur friend cannt stp talking abut smething because she thinks it is imprtant，yu might say she has a bee in her bnnet. If smene asks yu a persnal questin，and yu wuld like nt t tell him r her，yu might say，"That is nne f yur beeswax."
Butterflies are beautiful insects，but yu wuld nt want t have butterflies in yur stmach. That means t be nervus abut having t d smething，like speaking in frnt f a crwd. Yu wuld als nt want t have ants in yur pants. That is，t be restless and unable t sit still.
If a friend keeps asking yu t d smething yu d nt want t d，yu might ask him t leave yu alne r "stp bugging me". A friend als might tell yu again and again t d smething. If s，yu might say he put a bug in yur ear. If yu were reading a bk in yur warm bed n a cld winter's day，yu might say yu were snug as a bug in a rug. And，if yu wish smene gd night，yu might say，"sleep tight﹣dn't let the bed bugs bite."
8. When yu describe a wnderful bike f yur friend，yu can say .
A. it makes a beeline
B. it is the bee's knees
C. it is a beehive f activity
D. it has a bee in its bnnet
9. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 means" ".
A. has nthing t d with yu
B. draws yur attentin
C. ges wrng
D. is the bee's knees
10. In the text，butterflies and ants are used t .
A. speak highly f a beautiful persn
B. describe a persn withut cnfidence
C. stand fr bad effects n a persn
D. cmfrt a persn in a bad md
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A. The wrd "bug" can be a nun r a verb.
B. Bug is a kind f gd insects fr man.
C. Bugs live mainly in human's ears.
D. A bug in a rug is very danger.
D
Chinese scientists have designed the first AI-pwered rbt lifeguard (机器人救生员), which is able t perate withut the need fr any human help. Researchers have been testing the rbt at a riverside site in Luhe city in the central prvince f Henan and it will be psitined there frever.
The rbt uses AI, big data and tracking technlgies t perate 24 hurs a day withut any human cntrl r presence, accrding t the team frm the Hefei Institutes (研究所) f Physical Science. The leader ntes that it is the rbt lifeguard strength cmpared t humans.
The lifeguard will use an algrithm (算法) t decide if smene is drwning (溺水) and is equipped with a life-saving buy and rescue arm in rder t pull peple ut f the water, if they are unable t hld nt its sides by themselves. Drwning can be fast and silent and there is an imprtant perid f five minutes r less t rescue smene, which means that a rbt that can reach the scene mre quickly than any human culd make the difference between life and death.
The rbt lifeguard is designed t perate within a specific area f water, and needs a netwrk f 100 cameras t prvide 24-hur bservatin f the whle area. The camera images are sent t a server that uses an algrithm t tell if smene is in truble in the water, in which case it will send ut the lifeguard.
The rbt is set up t plan the rescue rute based n the drwning persn’s lcatin and has an intelligent imaging system designed t track the target by itself. Once the target is reached, it will send ut its emergency equipment and use its rescue arm if needed.
“Althugh sme waters in China have early warning systems fr drwning accidents, the quickness, crrectness and cntrlling range f these existing methds are nt enugh, and emergency rescue peratins are mainly dne by peple, with slw actins and a shrtage f rescue equipment,” the Hefei Institutes said when annuncing the prject.
It is nt the first rbt lifeguard, but it is the first fully self-perating ne that perates withut any need fr human help.
12. What advantage des the rbt lifeguard have ver human rescuers?
A. It can swim significantly faster than any human.
B. It can rescue mre than ne persn at the same time.
C. It des nt require rest and can perate all day lng.
D. It can save drwning peple withut the help f dctrs.
13. What is the main functin f the AI-pwered rbt lifeguard?
A. T replace human lifeguards cmpletely. B. T cntrl water quality in rivers and lakes.
C. T train human lifeguards in emergency respnse. D. T identify drwning accidents and prvide rescue.
14. Hw des the rbt lifeguard decide if smene is drwning?
A. By listening carefully t screams fr help when necessary.
B. By prcessing images frm cameras with an AI algrithm.
C. By using temperature equipment t measure bdy heat crrectly.
D. By respnding t human peratrs’ directins as quickly as ne can.
15. What des the Hefei Institutes say abut existing drwning warning systems in China?
A. They are far frm crrect but extremely expensive.
B. They are nly used in swimming pls, pnds, nt rivers.
C. They are fully self-cntrlling but ften break dwn easily.
D. They rely t much n human rescuers and perfrmed prly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple enjy spending their hliday swimming, lying in the sun and staying at htels. ____16____ They prefer t head fr the cuntryside, t ne f the United States natinal parks, and take advantage f the fresh air and many utdr activities in nature.
“I’m a lawyer frm San Francisc,” says Gavin Murphy. “____17____ I usually g t Ysemite Natinal Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjy the peace and quiet.”
____18____ They can g fishing in a cld stream, hiking n a winding nature trail, r biking alng paths. At certain times f the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures n a variety f tpics are ffered t park guests.
Camping ut des have its disadvantages, hwever. ____19____ Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lts f mud t deal with. The weather can be quite cld at night, and there are always many msquites (蚊子).
Park rangers (护林员) suggest that visitrs watch ut fr snakes, whse bites can be pisnus. They stress the fact that it is necessary that fd be kept packed away, s that an unexpected bear desn’t pay an unwelcme visit t sme surprised guests. Yet, nature lvers cntinue t visit natinal parks year after year. “It might be nice t sit by a swimming pl and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rdriguez, a nature lver, “but nature is really s beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting peple here. ____20____”
A. But I like t get back t nature.
B. Camping is nt really my cup f tea.
C. If it rains, there is nt much t d.
D. Nthing is better than a hliday like this.
E. Sme f the visitrs have n experience being in the cuntry.
F. But many mre peple prefer a different kind f hliday.
G. Visitrs t natinal parks have varius activities t chse frm.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear classmates,
Obviusly, it’s becming mre and mre difficult fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents. T have a ____21____ understanding between teenagers and their parents, we are scheduled t have a debate whse ____22____ is Hw t Cmmunicate Well at the music hall at 3 p.m. this Friday.
Mr White, an editr, wh has ____23____ a bk titled Better Cmmunicatin, will be present. He will share the ____24____ f his bk. Accrding t him, children aren’t flwers in the greenhuses. And parents are advised t ____25____ their children’s sense f respnsibility. He ____26____ hlds the idea that the behavir f the yung ____27____ is very different frm that f adults. Attracted t the ____28____ technlgy, teenagers prefer ____29____ the Internet t talking with their parents abut their _____30_____ prblems. Once they are addicted t cmputer games, they wuldn’t like t _____31_____ with their parents. If parents can’t find gd _____32_____ t the Internet addictin, these teenagers might fail t fcus n their lessns r even _____33_____ schl.
Nt nly will this activity _____34_____ yu and yur parents understand each ther better but als it can help yu teenagers grw int _____35_____ yuths. I hpe all f yu can make gd preparatins fr it.
21. A. lessB. betterC. harderD. slwer
22. A. curseB. languageC. tpicD. impressin
23. A. readB. writtenC. fundD. challenged
24. A. cversB. stylesC. picturesD. cntents
25. A. develpB. rganizeC. studyD. discuss
26. A. neverB. hardlyC. alsD. quite
27. A. editrB. graduateC. generatinD. adviser
28. A. advancedB. utdatedC. exchangedD. designed
29. A. turning ffB. turning tC. turning dwnD. turning in
30. A. interestingB. relaxingC. amazingD. cnfusing
31. A. explreB. cmmunicateC. reviseD. fight
32. A. slutinsB. gamesC. hbbiesD. friends
33. A. reachB. likeC. quitD. chse
34. A. nticeB. feelC. seeD. help
35. A. anxiusB. curiusC. happyD. annyed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday evening, Grandfather and Father were playing chess in the living rm ____36____ Sn entered. He nervusly ____37____ (apprach) the table and tld Father that he decided nt t g t university but t fcus ____38____ music and becme a ____39____ (prfessin) singer. What he said shcked Father because he expected Sn t be ____40____ lawyer. In his pinin, lawyers were respected by peple while singing was nt a gd jb. But Sn thught he was nt ____41____ interest in law. S Father argued with Sn and blamed Sn, with his vice ____42____ (raise). It was Grandfather that calmed them dwn and gave his advice — ging t university and ____43____ (play) music at the same time. It meant Sn wuld have tw ____44____ (ptin) fr his future. _____45_____ (final), Sn tk his advice.
第四部分 写作 （40分）
第一节应用文写作 （15分）
46. 你校英文报正在组织以My Best Friend为题的作文竞赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的朋友，2. 你们之间的故事；3. 你对你们的友谊的期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 文稿中避免透漏具体信息。
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
The Right Thing t D
Fauna had always dreamed f keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents but they wuld say: “We’ll see.”
One afternn, n her way hme frm schl, Fauna saw a little dg walking near the park. Its fur was messy, and it lked lst, sniffing the grund as if lking fr smething. Feeling curius and hpeful, Fauna bent dwn and called t it. The dg quickly ran ver, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nse int her hand, like they had knwn each ther frever.
She lked arund, but n ne seemed t be lking fr the dg. Feeling pity fr the lst dg, Fauna decided t take it hme. As they walked side by side, her heart was filled with jy. It felt as if this was the pet she had always dreamed f - a friend she had been waiting fr.
At the frnt dr, Fauna’s mther greeted her with a warm smile. Althugh she fund the dg lvely, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed t try and find its wner. If the dg was lst, smene must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, thugh she wished n ne wuld cme t take the little dg back.
Over the next few days, Fauna and the dg-whm she named Buddy-became gd friends. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep at the ft f her bed. Every day, it became harder t imagine life withut him. Buddy seemed happy t, wagging his tail whenever she came hme frm schl. But Fauna knew that she had t d the right thing. She and her parents psted flyers (传单) arund the twn, hping t find Buddy’s wner.
Just a few days later, the phne rang. Fauna’s heart sank as her father answered. Frm the cnversatin, it was clear that the caller was Buddy’s wner. He described Buddy perfectly. Fauna knew Buddy wuld sn be leaving her. Her father was prepared fr the wner t cme by and pick Buddy up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the man arrived, the little dg happily ran int his arms, barking with jy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her rm, feeling a little sad.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________