广东省深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I tk part in a special event fr Maths Week in my schl last mnth. It was a(n) ____1____ t memrize the mst digits (数位) f pi (π). I decided t memrize 300 digits f it. It was really a big ____2____ fr me.
Befre the cmpetitin, I ____3____ myself a lt. I divided the numbers int smaller grups and practised again and again until I culd ____4____ them. My dad cmpeted with me as a game, but he wasn’t as ____5____ as me. We had a lt f fun.
Finally, the big day came. When my name was called, I walked nt the stage ____6____, tk a deep breath and started saying the digits I memrized. I tried my best but I made a ____7____. T my surprise, everyne still ____8____ me when I finished. It encuraged me. After the cmpetitin, the winners ____9____ their ways f memrizing pi. I learned a lt.
Frm the experience, I have realized the cmpetitin is nt just abut winning r lsing. It was mre abut ____10____ the activity itself.
1. A. speechB. cmpetitinC. examD. lessn
2. A. challengeB. accidentC. chanceD. success
3. A. checkedB. celebratedC. relaxedD. trained
4. A. understandB. calculateC. rememberD. intrduce
5. A. heavyB. fastC. strngD. healthy
6. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. cnfidentlyD. freely
7. A. mistakeB. decisinC. wishD. plan
8. A. depended nB. laughed atC. wrried abutD. cheered fr
9. A. fundB. changedC. sharedD. imprved
10. A. hstingB. enjyingC. leadingD. creating
阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1.5分)
A
In a place f Suth America, Lein had a huge plantatin (种植园). There was a sea f beautiful rchids (兰花) and he lved these flwers mre than anything in his life. He had many w rkers t take care f them.
One day, his wrkers ran t him and shuted, “Ants! A huge army f ants is marching twards the plantatin. They’re mving really fast.”
“Ants? We can deal with ants, right?” said Lein.
“These are unusual, bss,” replied the wrkers, “The army is ten miles lng and tw miles wide. They’re eating everything n their way!”
“Can’t we stp them?” Lein asked.
“We’ve tried every trick, but nthing wrked. If we dn’t stp them at nce, they’ll destry the plantatin and ur huse, t,” the wrkers cntinued, “Maybe we have t burn the plantatin t save ur hme!”
“Burn my plantatin?” Lein asked with his eyes pen wide, “but these flwers are everything I’ve wrked fr in my life!” He culdn’t believed what he heard.
“I knw it’s hard, bss. But the ants are t pwerful. We dn’t have any ther chice,” replied the wrkers.
Fr a mment, Lein didn’t say anything. He was nt a man wh easily gave up. He thught f the rchids, the treasure f his life, and then the ants. With a heavy heart, he made his final decisin. “All right! We’ll d it,” he said.
They pured petrl all ver the plantatin and set it n fire. When the fire was ut, the plantatin was gne, but thankfully, the ants were stpped. Lein was sad abut his flwers, but he was glad his wrkers and his huse were still there.
11. What d we knw abut Lein frm Paragraph One?
A. He treasured his flwers.B. He lived by himself.
C. He had a small plantatin.D. He was a kind bss.
12 What prblem did Lein face ne day?
A. The huse was n fire.B. The ants were cming.
C. The flwers were dying.D. The city was in a war.
13. Hw did Lein feel when hearing the wrkers' suggestin at first?
A. Prud.B. TiredC. Excited.D. Shcked.
14. Which map best shws the plantatin, the huse and the ants?
A. B. C. D.
15. What is the best title f the stry?
A. A Hard ChiceB. A Pwerful Man
C. A Clever TrickD. A True Prmise
B
It’s well-knwn that Lenard da Vinci was a great Italian painter. But d yu knw Chinese farmers are great painters, t? The nly difference is that they turn their fields int canvases (画布) and paint with rice crps. Nw let’s enter the wnderful wrld f rice field art!
Rice field art is wrking the land int art. It’s like a huge picture spread acrss the land. Different kinds f rice plants are used as clrs fr the picture. Frm a distance, these fields cme alive with images (图像) f animals, scenery and even famus peple.
Creating rice field art is nt easy. It requires careful planning, teamwrk, and a deep understanding f farming. Artists and farmers plan in winter. Once the design is decided, the farmers pick rice plants f different clrs t match the design. After cnsidering the different grwing speed f rice plants, they begin the planting with the help f GPS.
As the rice grws, the picture starts t take shape. It’s like watching a painting cme t life ver the mnths. When the rice is tall enugh, the picture is revealed. The wind blws and makes the picture dance.
Rice field art is nt just beautiful: it’s als a way t shw the hard wrk and creativity f farmers. Actually, art can be fund in the mst surprising places, and even the simplest things, like rice, can becme a great piece f artwrk.
16. Why is Lenard da Vinci mentined in paragraph ne?
A. T tell his life stry.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give an example.D. T make a cmparisn.
17. What makes the rice field art clrful?
A. The different kinds f rice.B. The clrful paints.
C. The big picture n the land.D. The animal images.
18. Which ne can be put int the third bx?
A. Pick the placesB. Make use f technlgy
C. Cnsider clrsD. Knw the grwth speed
19. What des the underlined phrase “is revealed” mean in paragraph fur?
A. Enters.B. Repairs.C. Appears.D. Shines.
20. Hw des the writer like the farmers?
A. Strict.B. Funny.C. Energetic.D. Respectable.
C
Recently, a pack f thin legged rbtic dgs are wrking as trash carriers n the narrw and steep (陡峭的) paths f Munt Tai. “Please dn’t litter! I wrk very hard every day and I dn’t want t be t tired,” ne rbt dg says in a shrt vide. The vide has received millins f likes nline.
Keeping Munt Tai clean is a big headache. In 2023, there were ver 8.6 millin visitrs and they left nearly 24,000 tns f rubbish behind. As big machines culdn’t be used there, the area has depended n prters (挑夫), als knwn as tiashangng in Chinese, t carry trash up and dwn the muntain n ft. Hwever, fewer peple are willing t wrk as prters nw.
The rbtic dgs, als called Unitree B2, are prduced by Unitree Rbtics, a Chinese technlgy cmpany in Hangzhu. “The rbts can carry up t 120 kilgrams and can climb fr fur t six hurs n a single charge (充电)”, said Ma, a manager f Munt Tai. In a recent test run, a rbtic dg finished the 9.5 kilmeter rute in just tw hurs, abut twice the speed f a human climber. The rbt has a built-in camera and can mnitr things arund s that it wn’t knck int turists.
Peple had different views n the inventin. Sme gave a thumb-up t the use f new technlgy. Others wrried that prters wuld lse their jbs. And a few jkingly asked if the dgs culd als carry turists up the muntain. “Rbtic dgs are f great help but they cannt fully replace humans,” Ma said.
21. Why are rbtic dgs wrking at Munt Tai?
A. T prtect turists.B. T carry rubbish.
C. T take shrt vides.D. T attract visitrs.
22 What is the main idea f paragraph tw?
A. Munt Tai is ppular amng visitrs.
B. It is nt easy t keep Munt Tai clean.
C. Big machines can nt wrk in Munt Tai.
D. Few peple want t be prters in Munt Tai.
23. Which wrds best describe the rbtic dgs?
①heavy ②fast ③cheap ④safe
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
24. Which f the fllwing may Ma agree?
A. Rbtic dgs culd carry turists.
B The number f prters wuld increase.
C. Humans are still needed with technlgy.
D. The new technlgy is ppular with turists.
25. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a stry bk.
C. In an encyclpedia.D. In a travel guide.
阅读下面短文，在六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文意思连贯、完整。
Scial media (社交媒体) plays an imprtant rle in teen culture tday. ____26____ Using scial media wisely can help with persnal grwth and happiness. Here are sme tips n hw t use scial media in a gd way.
Fcus n the Gd Things
Instead f lking at bad news, try t lk fr and read gd news. ____27____ Yu can chse t fllw pages and peple n scial media that share gd news. Yu can als share gd stries and talk abut them with thers.
Stp Scial Cmparisn
Yu might see peple shwing their best mments n scial media. ____28____ It’s imprtant t be happy with wh yu are and nt cmpare yurself with thers. Accept that everyne has gd and bad days, and it’s kay t be yurself.
Use Scial Media fr Learning
____29____ Yu can find many useful learning websites and apps that can help yu learn. Fllw pages and grups that share knwledge and learning materials. Jin nline grups where yu can ask questins and learn frm thers.
Using scial media in a right way can help yu grw and be happy. ____30____ Let’s make scial media a nice place fr everyne.
A. This can make yu feel happier.
B. But remember, nbdy’s life is perfect.
C. Being kind als means being respectful t thers.
D. Fcus n gd things, be yurself, and learn new things.
E. Scial media is gd fr yu in terms f learning and educatin.
F. Surveys shw that 90% f teens aged 13-17 have used scial media.
第三节 信息匹配。 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分)
以下是六个中国特色研学项目的简介，请根据Ethan、Aiden、Fina、Mia、Liam五个国际生的情况，匹配他们可能感兴趣的项目。
____31____ Ethan is a fan f ancient histry and hpes t experience culture f western China.
____32____ Aiden likes taking phts and hpes t experience the lcal life in suthwest China.
____33____ Fina wants t cnnect with animals and t learn abut the natural beauty f China.
____34____ Mia prefers t learn Chinese traditinal art and visit the places f interest in Beijing.
____35____ Liam is crazy abut Chinese kung fu and always dreams f becming a master f it.
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Jiaren is a yung student frm Shenzhen Mingde Experimental Schl. When the weather gets cler in Shenzhen in fall, she lks frward t ____36____ (see) her bird friends—the special black-faced spnbills (黑脸琵鹭) at Hngshulin Wetlands.
Jiaren ____37____ (lve) watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is ____38____ (real) imprtant t take gd care f nature. But as mre buildings g up, there is less space fr birds like the black-faced spnbills, and there are nly abut 300 f ____39____ (they) in the whle wrld.
Jiaren wants t d smething t help. T teach peple mre abut the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting ____40____ educatinal bard game called “Adventures f the Black-Faced Spnbill”. It has been ____41____ big success and wn many prizes.
Jiaren hpes t make mre ____42____ (stry) abut this bird. ____43____ the help f AI, she has written a stry called “Super Wing”. It is abut nature and things she experiences at schl. Jiaren dreams f being the ____44____ (tw) Jane Gdall—a famus scientist wh spends her lifetime helping the envirnment and animals.
Jiaren’s stry shws hw teens in Shenzhen are trying t make the wrld a ____45____ (gd) place.
IV. 书面表达 (15分)
46. 假设你是校公众号“国际交流”栏目记者李华。本学期你校组织了丰富多彩的校园活动，如体育节、艺术节、科技节等。请你用英语报道其中一次令人难忘的活动，内容包括：
1. 活动信息(时间、地点等)
2. 活动过程
3. 师生评价
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. Hutng Schl’s Chinese Prgram: Yu’ll live with a Chinese hst family and experience daily life in a traditinal hutng in Beijing. With small class sizes and experienced teachers, yu’ll be speaking like a lcal in n time.
B. Panda Cnservatin Prgram: Animal lvers, this ne is fr yu. Yu can help take care f pandas at Dujiangyan Panda Base and learn abut cnservatin effrts. In yur free time, yu can enjy the beautiful views and try spicy ht pt.
C. Shalin Temple Kung Fu Prgram: If yu want t be strng like a sldier jin this prgram. Yu’ll live and train with Shalin mnks, learning the ancient art f kung fu and discvering the pwer f mind ver bdy.
D. Silk Rad Cultural Exchange: Fllw the steps f ancient traders alng the Silk Rad. Yu’ll visit places f interest like the Trractta Warrirs and Mga Caves. Yu’ll als experience the special culture and fd f western China.
E. The Yunnan Ethnic Minrity Village Stay: This prgram in Yunnan prvides a gd chance t learn abut ethnic minrity grups (少数民族) in China. Yu’ll stay with a lcal family in a traditinal village, experience lcal life and recrd it with cameras.
F. Beijing Art and Culture Prgram: Interested in China’s art in Beijing? The prgram teaches classes in Chinese painting, calligraphy and music. Yu’ll visit the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. Yu can als meet lcal artists and ther peple at art events.