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      广东省深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(解析版)-A4

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      这是一份广东省深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(解析版)-A4,共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      说明:全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟,满分75分。答题前,请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置,并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
      第一部分 选择题(共50分)
      I. 完形填空(10分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      I tk part in a special event fr Maths Week in my schl last mnth. It was a(n) ____1____ t memrize the mst digits (数位) f pi (π). I decided t memrize 300 digits f it. It was really a big ____2____ fr me.
      Befre the cmpetitin, I ____3____ myself a lt. I divided the numbers int smaller grups and practised again and again until I culd ____4____ them. My dad cmpeted with me as a game, but he wasn’t as ____5____ as me. We had a lt f fun.
      Finally, the big day came. When my name was called, I walked nt the stage ____6____, tk a deep breath and started saying the digits I memrized. I tried my best but I made a ____7____. T my surprise, everyne still ____8____ me when I finished. It encuraged me. After the cmpetitin, the winners ____9____ their ways f memrizing pi. I learned a lt.
      Frm the experience, I have realized the cmpetitin is nt just abut winning r lsing. It was mre abut ____10____ the activity itself.
      1. A. speechB. cmpetitinC. examD. lessn
      2. A. challengeB. accidentC. chanceD. success
      3. A. checkedB. celebratedC. relaxedD. trained
      4. A. understandB. calculateC. rememberD. intrduce
      5. A. heavyB. fastC. strngD. healthy
      6 A. sadlyB. angrilyC. cnfidentlyD. freely
      7. A. mistakeB. decisinC. wishD. plan
      8. A. depended nB. laughed atC. wrried abutD. cheered fr
      9. A. fundB. changedC. sharedD. imprved
      10 A. hstingB. enjyingC. leadingD. creating
      【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了作者参加的一次数学比赛的经历。
      【1题详解】
      句意:这是一个记忆圆周率(π)中最多数字的比赛。
      speech演讲;cmpetitin比赛;exam考试;lessn课。根据后文“Befre the cmpetitin,”可知,这是一个比赛。故选B。
      【2题详解】
      句意:这对我来说真的是一个很大的挑战。
      challenge挑战;accident事故;chance机会;success成功。根据“I decided t memrize 300 digits f it. It was really a big”可知,此处表示这对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。故选A。
      【3题详解】
      句意:比赛前,我训练了自己很多。
      checked检查;celebrated庆祝;relaxed放松;trained训练。根据后文“I divided the numbers int smaller grups and practised again and again”可知,作者通过分组并反复练习来训练自己。故选D。
      【4题详解】
      句意:我把数字分成更小的组,反复练习,直到我能记住它们。
      understand理解;calculate计算;remember记得;intrduce介绍。根据“I divided the numbers int smaller grups and practised again and again until I culd…them”可知,此处表示作者通过反复练习来记住数字。故选C。
      【5题详解】
      句意:我爸爸和我一起玩这个游戏,但他没有我快。
      heavy重的;fast快的;strng强壮的;healthy健康的。根据“My dad cmpeted with me as a game, but he wasn’t as…as me”以及前文描述的作者不断的练习可知,此处表示爸爸在记忆速度上没有作者快。故选B。
      【6题详解】
      句意:当我的名字被叫到时,我自信地走上舞台。
      sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;cnfidently自信地;freely自由地。根据“I…myself a lt.”以及“I divided the numbers int smaller grups and practised again and again”可知,作者是自信地走上舞台。故选C。
      【7题详解】
      句意:我尽力了,但我犯了一个错误。
      mistake错误;decisin决定;wish愿望;plan计划。根据“I tried my best but I made a”可知,语境发生了转折,此处指的犯了一个错误。故选A。
      【8题详解】
      句意:令我惊讶的是,我说完后,每个人都还在为我加油。
      depended n依靠;laughed at嘲笑;wrried abut担心;cheered fr加油。根据“T my surprise, everyne still…me when I finished.”并结合语境可知,尽管犯了错误,观众仍然为作者加油,故选D。
      【9题详解】
      句意:比赛结束后,获胜者分享了他们记忆圆周率的方法。
      fund发现;changed改变;shared分享;imprved提高。根据“I learned a lt.”可知,作者从获胜者那里学到了很多,说明获胜者分享了他们的方法。故选C。
      【10题详解】
      句意:从这次经历中,我意识到比赛不仅仅是关于输赢,它更多的是关于享受活动本身。
      hsting主持;enjying享受;leading领导;creating创造。根据“I have realized the cmpetitin is nt just abut winning r lsing. It was mre abut”可知,作者从这次经历中学到了比赛的真谛,即享受活动本身。故选B。
      阅读理解(40分)
      第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1.5分)
      A
      In a place f Suth America, Lein had a huge plantatin (种植园). There was a sea f beautiful rchids (兰花) and he lved these flwers mre than anything in his life. He had many w rkers t take care f them.
      One day, his wrkers ran t him and shuted, “Ants! A huge army f ants is marching twards the plantatin. They’re mving really fast.”
      “Ants? We can deal with ants, right?” said Lein.
      “These are unusual, bss,” replied the wrkers, “The army is ten miles lng and tw miles wide. They’re eating everything n their way!”
      “Can’t we stp them?” Lein asked.
      “We’ve tried every trick, but nthing wrked. If we dn’t stp them at nce, they’ll destry the plantatin and ur huse, t,” the wrkers cntinued, “Maybe we have t burn the plantatin t save ur hme!”
      “Burn my plantatin?” Lein asked with his eyes pen wide, “but these flwers are everything I’ve wrked fr in my life!” He culdn’t believed what he heard.
      “I knw it’s hard, bss. But the ants are t pwerful. We dn’t have any ther chice,” replied the wrkers.
      Fr a mment, Lein didn’t say anything. He was nt a man wh easily gave up. He thught f the rchids, the treasure f his life, and then the ants. With a heavy heart, he made his final decisin. “All right! We’ll d it,” he said.
      They pured petrl all ver the plantatin and set it n fire. When the fire was ut, the plantatin was gne, but thankfully, the ants were stpped. Lein was sad abut his flwers, but he was glad his wrkers and his huse were still there.
      11 What d we knw abut Lein frm Paragraph One?
      A. He treasured his flwers.B. He lived by himself.
      C. He had a small plantatin.D. He was a kind bss.
      12. What prblem did Lein face ne day?
      A. The huse was n fire.B. The ants were cming.
      C. The flwers were dying.D. The city was in a war.
      13. Hw did Lein feel when hearing the wrkers' suggestin at first?
      A. Prud.B. TiredC. Excited.D. Shcked.
      14. Which map best shws the plantatin, the huse and the ants?
      A. B. C. D.
      15. What is the best title f the stry?
      A. A Hard ChiceB. A Pwerful Man
      C. A Clever TrickD. A True Prmise
      【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了Lein在面对庞大的蚂蚁群时,是保护工人和他的房子,还是保留自己最喜欢的种植园之间所做出的艰难的选择。
      【11题详解】
      段落大意题。根据第一段“There was a sea f beautiful rchids (兰花) and he lved these flwers mre than anything in his life.”可知,Lein对他的花很看重,故选A。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段“The army is ten miles lng and tw miles wide. They’re eating everything n their way!”可知,Lein遇到了蚂蚁的问题,故选B。
      【13题详解】
      推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Lein asked with his eyes pen wide, ‘but these flwers are everything I’ve wrked fr in my life!’”可知,Lein起初对工人烧掉种植园的建议很震惊,故选D。
      【14题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the fire was ut, the plantatin was gne, but thankfully, the ants were stpped. Lein was sad abut his flwers, but he was glad his wrkers and his huse were still there.”可知,房子的前面是种植园,蚂蚁正奔着种植园而来,故选C。
      【15题详解】
      最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Lein在面对庞大的蚂蚁群时,是保护工人和他的房子,还是保留自己最喜欢的种植园之间所做出的艰难的选择。故选A。
      B
      It’s well-knwn that Lenard da Vinci was a great Italian painter. But d yu knw Chinese farmers are great painters, t? The nly difference is that they turn their fields int canvases (画布) and paint with rice crps. Nw let’s enter the wnderful wrld f rice field art!
      Rice field art is wrking the land int art. It’s like a huge picture spread acrss the land. Different kinds f rice plants are used as clrs fr the picture. Frm a distance, these fields cme alive with images (图像) f animals, scenery and even famus peple.
      Creating rice field art is nt easy. It requires careful planning, teamwrk, and a deep understanding f farming. Artists and farmers plan in winter. Once the design is decided, the farmers pick rice plants f different clrs t match the design. After cnsidering the different grwing speed f rice plants, they begin the planting with the help f GPS.
      As the rice grws, the picture starts t take shape. It’s like watching a painting cme t life ver the mnths. When the rice is tall enugh, the picture is revealed. The wind blws and makes the picture dance.
      Rice field art is nt just beautiful: it’s als a way t shw the hard wrk and creativity f farmers. Actually, art can be fund in the mst surprising places, and even the simplest things, like rice, can becme a great piece f artwrk.
      16. Why is Lenard da Vinci mentined in paragraph ne?
      A. T tell his life stry.B. T intrduce the tpic.
      C. T give an example.D. T make a cmparisn.
      17. What makes the rice field art clrful?
      A. The different kinds f rice.B. The clrful paints.
      C. The big picture n the land.D. The animal images.
      18. Which ne can be put int the third bx?
      A. Pick the placesB. Make use f technlgy
      C. Cnsider clrsD. Knw the grwth speed
      19. What des the underlined phrase “is revealed” mean in paragraph fur?
      A. Enters.B. Repairs.C. Appears.D. Shines.
      20. Hw des the writer like the farmers?
      A. Strict.B. Funny.C. Energetic.D. Respectable.
      【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国农民的稻田艺术。
      【16题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Nw let’s enter the wnderful wrld f rice field art!”及下文所述可知,开篇提到绘画技艺登峰造极的世界著名画家达芬奇是为了介绍同处绘画领域的中国农民创造的稻田艺术。故选B。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Different kinds f rice plants are used as clrs fr the picture.”可知不同种类的水稻使稻田艺术多彩。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“…After cnsidering the different grwing speed f rice plants, they begin the planting with the help f GPS.”可知创造稻田艺术作品并非易事,需要精心的计划、团队协作和对种植的深度理解。首先要设计方案,其次农民挑选不同颜色的水稻进行方案匹配,然后考虑不同水稻的生长速度,最后开始种植。故选D。
      【19题详解】
      词句猜测题。结合“When the rice is tall enugh”和“The wind blws and makes the picture dance.”可知当水稻长得足够高的时候,稻田艺术作品就出现了,并且随风舞蹈。“appears”一词意为出现。故选C。
      【20题详解】
      观点态度题。本文第一段作者将世界著名画家达芬奇与中国农民相比,可见中国农民在作者心目中的高度,再根据本文第五段全段所述,稻田艺术不仅漂亮,而且是展示农民的辛勤工作和创造性的一种方式。就像水稻可以成为伟大的艺术品,艺术可以在最令人惊讶甚至最简单的地方找到。综合来看,作者认为农民是可敬的。故选D。
      C
      Recently, a pack f thin legged rbtic dgs are wrking as trash carriers n the narrw and steep (陡峭的) paths f Munt Tai. “Please dn’t litter! I wrk very hard every day and I dn’t want t be t tired,” ne rbt dg says in a shrt vide. The vide has received millins f likes nline.
      Keeping Munt Tai clean is a big headache. In 2023, there were ver 8.6 millin visitrs and they left nearly 24,000 tns f rubbish behind. As big machines culdn’t be used there, the area has depended n prters (挑夫), als knwn as tiashangng in Chinese, t carry trash up and dwn the muntain n ft. Hwever, fewer peple are willing t wrk as prters nw.
      The rbtic dgs, als called Unitree B2, are prduced by Unitree Rbtics, a Chinese technlgy cmpany in Hangzhu. “The rbts can carry up t 120 kilgrams and can climb fr fur t six hurs n a single charge (充电)”, said Ma, a manager f Munt Tai. In a recent test run, a rbtic dg finished the 9.5 kilmeter rute in just tw hurs, abut twice the speed f a human climber. The rbt has a built-in camera and can mnitr things arund s that it wn’t knck int turists.
      Peple had different views n the inventin. Sme gave a thumb-up t the use f new technlgy. Others wrried that prters wuld lse their jbs. And a few jkingly asked if the dgs culd als carry turists up the muntain. “Rbtic dgs are f great help but they cannt fully replace humans,” Ma said.
      21. Why are rbtic dgs wrking at Munt Tai?
      A. T prtect turists.B. T carry rubbish.
      C. T take shrt vides.D. T attract visitrs.
      22. What is the main idea f paragraph tw?
      A. Munt Tai is ppular amng visitrs.
      B. It is nt easy t keep Munt Tai clean.
      C. Big machines can nt wrk in Munt Tai.
      D. Few peple want t be prters in Munt Tai.
      23. Which wrds best describe the rbtic dgs?
      ①heavy ②fast ③cheap ④safe
      A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
      24. Which f the fllwing may Ma agree?
      A. Rbtic dgs culd carry turists.
      B. The number f prters wuld increase.
      C. Humans are still needed with technlgy.
      D. The new technlgy is ppular with turists.
      25. Where can we prbably find this passage?
      A. In a news reprt.B. In a stry bk.
      C. In an encyclpedia.D. In a travel guide.
      【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍机器狗在泰山工作的情况。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Recently, a pack f thin legged rbtic dgs are wrking as trash carriers n the narrw and steep paths f Munt Tai.”可知,机器狗在泰山工作是为了搬运垃圾。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      段落大意题。根据“Keeping Munt Tai clean is a big headache.”可知,保持泰山的干净是个头痛的问题。故选B。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“a rbtic dg finished the 9.5 kilmeter rute in just tw hurs, abut twice the speed f a human climber.”和“The rbt has a built-in camera and can mnitr things arund s that it wn’t knck int turists.”可知,机器狗速度快,并且安全。故选D。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Rbtic dgs are f great help but they cannt fully replace humans”可知,Ma认为机器狗很有用但是不能完全取代人类。故选C。
      【25题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“The vide has received millins f likes nline.”可知,文章可能来源于新闻报道。故选A。
      阅读下面短文,在六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
      Scial media (社交媒体) plays an imprtant rle in teen culture tday. ____26____ Using scial media wisely can help with persnal grwth and happiness. Here are sme tips n hw t use scial media in a gd way.
      Fcus n the Gd Things
      Instead f lking at bad news, try t lk fr and read gd news. ____27____ Yu can chse t fllw pages and peple n scial media that share gd news. Yu can als share gd stries and talk abut them with thers.
      Stp Scial Cmparisn
      Yu might see peple shwing their best mments n scial media. ____28____ It’s imprtant t be happy with wh yu are and nt cmpare yurself with thers. Accept that everyne has gd and bad days, and it’s kay t be yurself.
      Use Scial Media fr Learning
      ____29____ Yu can find many useful learning websites and apps that can help yu learn. Fllw pages and grups that share knwledge and learning materials. Jin nline grups where yu can ask questins and learn frm thers.
      Using scial media in a right way can help yu grw and be happy. ____30____ Let’s make scial media a nice place fr everyne.
      A. This can make yu feel happier.
      B. But remember, nbdy’s life is perfect.
      C. Being kind als means being respectful t thers.
      D. Fcus n gd things, be yurself, and learn new things.
      E Scial media is gd fr yu in terms f learning and educatin.
      F. Surveys shw that 90% f teens aged 13-17 have used scial media.
      【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了社交媒体在青少年文化中的重要性,并提供了一些正确使用社交媒体以促进个人成长和幸福的建议。
      【26题详解】
      根据上文“Scial media (社交媒体) plays an imprtant rle in teen culture tday.”可知,社交媒体在青少年文化中扮演重要的角色,由此推测很多青少年使用过社交媒体,选项F“调查显示,13-17岁的青少年中有90%使用过社交媒体。”符合语境。故选F。
      【27题详解】
      根据上文“ t lk fr and read gd news.”可知,试着去寻找和阅读好消息能让你更开心,选项A“这会让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选A。
      【28题详解】
      根据下文“Accept that everyne has gd and bad days...”可知,每个人都有好日子和坏日子,由此可知没有人的生活是完美的,选项B“但请记住,没有人的生活是完美的。”符合语境。故选B。
      【29题详解】
      根据下文“Yu can find many useful learning websites and apps that can help yu learn.”可知,你可以找到很多有用的学习网站和应用程序来帮助你学习,由此可知社交媒体对学习有帮助,选项E“在学习和教育方面,社交媒体对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
      【30题详解】
      此句在文章最后一段,应是具有总结性的内容,选项D“关注美好的事物,做自己,学习新事物。”符合语境。故选D。
      第三节 信息匹配。 (共5 小题,每小题1.5分)
      以下是六个中国特色研学项目的简介,请根据Ethan、Aiden、Fina、Mia、Liam五个国际生的情况,匹配他们可能感兴趣的项目。
      ____31____ Ethan is a fan f ancient histry and hpes t experience culture f western China.
      ____32____ Aiden likes taking phts and hpes t experience the lcal life in suthwest China.
      ____33____ Fina wants t cnnect with animals and t learn abut the natural beauty f China.
      ____34____ Mia prefers t learn Chinese traditinal art and visit the places f interest in Beijing.
      ____35____ Liam is crazy abut Chinese kung fu and always dreams f becming a master f it.
      【答案】31. D 32. E
      33. B 34. F
      35. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是根据Ethan、Aiden、Fina、Mia、Liam五个国际生的情况,匹配他们可能感兴趣的项目。
      【31题详解】
      根据“Ethan is a fan f ancient histry and hpes t experience culture f western China.”可知,伊桑是古代历史的爱好者,并希望体验中国西部的文化。选项D“丝绸之路文化交流:追随古代商人的脚步,踏上丝绸之路。你将参观兵马俑、莫高窟等名胜古迹。同时,你还能体验中国西部的特色文化和美食。”符合,故选D。
      【32题详解】
      根据“Aiden likes taking phts and hpes t experience the lcal life in suthwest China.”可知,艾登喜欢拍照,并希望体验中国西南部的当地生活。选项E“云南少数民族村寨体验:这个项目在云南,提供了一个很好的机会来了解中国的少数民族。你将住在一个传统村寨的当地家庭中,体验当地的生活,并用相机记录下来。”符合,故选E。
      【33题详解】
      根据“Fina wants t cnnect with animals and t learn abut the natural beauty f China.”可知,菲欧娜想与动物接触,并了解中国的自然美景。选项B“熊猫保护计划:动物爱好者们,这个活动是为你们准备的。你们可以在都江堰熊猫基地帮助照顾熊猫,并了解保护工作。在空闲时间,你们可以欣赏美丽的景色,并品尝辛辣的火锅。”符合,故选B。
      【34题详解】
      根据“Mia prefers t learn Chinese traditinal art and visit the places f interest in Beijing.”可知,米娅更喜欢学习中国传统艺术,并参观北京的名胜古迹。选项F“北京艺术与文化项目:对北京的中国艺术感兴趣吗?本项目提供中国画、书法和音乐课程。你将参观长城和故宫。在艺术活动中,你还能结识当地的艺术家和其他人士。”符合,故选F。
      【35题详解】
      根据“Liam is crazy abut Chinese kung fu and always dreams f becming a master f it.”可知,利亚姆对中国功夫非常着迷,并一直梦想着成为功夫大师。选项C“少林寺功夫项目:如果你想变得像士兵一样强壮,那就加入这个项目吧。你将与少林僧侣一起生活训练,学习古老的功夫艺术,并发现意志力对身体的控制力量。”符合,故选C。
      第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
      Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Wang Jiaren is a yung student frm Shenzhen Mingde Experimental Schl. When the weather gets cler in Shenzhen in fall, she lks frward t ____36____ (see) her bird friends—the special black-faced spnbills (黑脸琵鹭) at Hngshulin Wetlands.
      Jiaren ____37____ (lve) watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is ____38____ (real) imprtant t take gd care f nature. But as mre buildings g up, there is less space fr birds like the black-faced spnbills, and there are nly abut 300 f ____39____ (they) in the whle wrld.
      Jiaren wants t d smething t help. T teach peple mre abut the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting ____40____ educatinal bard game called “Adventures f the Black-Faced Spnbill”. It has been ____41____ big success and wn many prizes.
      Jiaren hpes t make mre ____42____ (stry) abut this bird. ____43____ the help f AI, she has written a stry called “Super Wing”. It is abut nature and things she experiences at schl. Jiaren dreams f being the ____44____ (tw) Jane Gdall—a famus scientist wh spends her lifetime helping the envirnment and animals.
      Jiaren’s stry shws hw teens in Shenzhen are trying t make the wrld a ____45____ (gd) place.
      【答案】36 seeing
      37. has lved
      38. really 39. them
      40. and 41. a
      42. stries
      43. With 44. secnd
      45. better
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了王嘉人通过关注黑脸琵鹭、设计教育桌游以及创作故事来呼吁人们保护自然环境的事迹。
      【36题详解】
      句意:当深圳秋季天气变凉时,她期待在红树林湿地见到她的鸟类朋友——特别的黑脸琵鹭。lk frward t ding sth.“期望做某事”,动词短语,此处应用seeing。故填seeing。
      【37题详解】
      句意:嘉人从小就喜欢观鸟。根据“since she was a little kid”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为“has/have dne”。主语“Jiaren”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,lve的过去分词为lved。故填has lved。
      【38题详解】
      句意:逐渐地,她意识到保护自然是非常重要的。此处应用副词修饰形容词imprtant,应用really“非常”。故填really。
      【39题详解】
      句意:但是随着更多的建筑物兴起,像黑脸琵鹭这样的鸟类的空间越来越少,全世界只有大约300只。空格处作介词f的宾语,用人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them。
      【40题详解】
      句意:为了让人们更多地了解这种鸟,她和她的朋友们设计了一款有趣的教育桌游,名为“黑脸琵鹭历险记”。在句子中,“interesting”和“educatinal”共同修饰bard game,两词为并列成分,需用and“和”进行连接。故填and。
      【41题详解】
      句意:它已经取得了巨大的成功,并获得了许多奖项。此处表示泛指,空后big是以辅音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
      【42题详解】
      句意:嘉人希望制作更多关于这只鸟的故事。空前为mre“更多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,空处应用复数名词stries。故填stries。
      【43题详解】
      句意:在AI的帮助下,她写了一本名为《超能小翼》的故事。with the help f“在……的帮助下”,固定搭配,此处应用介词with,且句首首字母要大写。故填With。
      【44题详解】
      句意:嘉人梦想成为第二个珍妮·古道尔——一位花一生时间帮助环境和动物的著名科学家。此处指“第二个珍妮·古道尔”,应用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
      【45题详解】
      句意:嘉人的故事展示了深圳的青少年们如何努力使世界变得更美好。此处指使世界变得更美好,应用gd的比较级修饰名词place,应用better“更好的”。故填better。
      IV. 书面表达 (15分)
      46. 假设你是校公众号“国际交流”栏目记者李华。本学期你校组织了丰富多彩的校园活动,如体育节、艺术节、科技节等。请你用英语报道其中一次令人难忘的活动,内容包括:
      1. 活动信息(时间、地点等)
      2. 活动过程
      3. 师生评价
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文一
      An Unfrgettable Schl Event
      This term, ur schl has rganized a variety f engaging and clrful events. The art festival was a great success. It was held n Nvember 13th, 2024, with the theme f “Enjy and Sharing Chinese Culture”.
      First, students frm Grade 7 gave an exciting English speech cmpetitin abut Chinese festivals. Then, students frm Grade 8 shwed us beautiful traditinal Chinese dance. Students frm Grade 9 perfrmed a Chinese calligraphy shw. Their handwriting was s excellent that the audience fell in lve with their wrks.
      Bth teachers and students thught the art festival was unfrgettable, saying it was a great chance fr us t learn and enjy the beauty f Chinese culture.
      例文二
      An Unfrgettable Schl Event
      This term, ur schl has rganized a variety f engaging and clrful events. One f the unfrgettable events was the sprts meeting held last Friday. Students frm every grade came t the playgrund and tk part in it.
      The day started with an excellent pening ceremny. Our schl band played music, and students frm the Lin Dancing Club put n a traditinal shw. Everyne clapped and cheered. The best part was the running races. The 4x100 relay race was s exciting that everyne was cheering. Sme even ran alng the track t encurage the runners.
      The sprts meeting was exciting and left a deep impressin n the students. A student frm Grade 8 said it was the mst unfrgettable schl event because everyne enjyed the games and wrked well tgether.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:时态为一般过去时;
      ③提示:根据提示内容介绍一次令人难忘的活动,适当增加细节。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍活动信息(时间、地点等);
      第二步,介绍活动过程;
      第三步,介绍师生评价。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①a variety f各种各样的
      ②fall in lve with爱上
      [高分句型]
      ①Their handwriting was s excellent that the audience fell in lve with their wrks. (结果状语从句)
      ②Bth teachers and students thught the art festival was unfrgettable, saying it was a great chance fr us t learn and enjy the beauty f Chinese culture. (宾语从句,现在分词作状语)
      A. Hutng Schl’s Chinese Prgram: Yu’ll live with a Chinese hst family and experience daily life in a traditinal hutng in Beijing. With small class sizes and experienced teachers, yu’ll be speaking like a lcal in n time.
      B. Panda Cnservatin Prgram: Animal lvers, this ne is fr yu. Yu can help take care f pandas at Dujiangyan Panda Base and learn abut cnservatin effrts. In yur free time, yu can enjy the beautiful views and try spicy ht pt.
      C. Shalin Temple Kung Fu Prgram: If yu want t be strng like a sldier, jin this prgram. Yu’ll live and train with Shalin mnks, learning the ancient art f kung fu and discvering the pwer f mind ver bdy.
      D. Silk Rad Cultural Exchange: Fllw the steps f ancient traders alng the Silk Rad. Yu’ll visit places f interest like the Trractta Warrirs and Mga Caves. Yu’ll als experience the special culture and fd f western China.
      E. The Yunnan Ethnic Minrity Village Stay: This prgram in Yunnan prvides a gd chance t learn abut ethnic minrity grups (少数民族) in China. Yu’ll stay with a lcal family in a traditinal village, experience lcal life and recrd it with cameras.
      F. Beijing Art and Culture Prgram: Interested in China’s art in Beijing? The prgram teaches classes in Chinese painting, calligraphy and music. Yu’ll visit the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. Yu can als meet lcal artists and ther peple at art events.

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