广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，文件包含单元质量评价六第6章试卷教师版2023-2024沪教版化学九年级下册docx、单元质量评价六第6章试卷学生版2023-2024沪教版化学九年级下册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项∶
1、答题前, 请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置, 将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B橡皮擦净后, 再涂其它答案, 不能答在试题卷上。非选择题, 答题不能超出题目指定区城。
3、考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷 选择题（本卷共计 50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
One day, a little girl fund a ccn (茧) . She culd ___1___ that a butterfly was ging t be brn. She decided t wait fr the butterfly t cme ut f the ccn. She watched it fr ___2___ but then the butterfly stpped mving — it gt stuck (卡住了) .
The girl wanted t help the butterfly ___3___. She went hme and gt a pair f scissrs. As she cut pen the ccn, the butterfly then easily came ut. ___4___, its bdy was swllen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.
The girl still thught that she helped the butterfly. She sat there fr ___5___ few hurs and waited fr its wings t grw. Hwever, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was ___6___ t fly, and fr the rest f its life, it culd nly mve arund ___7___ a large bdy and little wings.
The girl thught she was helping but actually she was ___8___ it. When the butterfly brke free f its ccn by itself, it was time fr its bdy t ___9___ and its wings t get strnger. S it culd fly sn.
It’s true — struggling will make yu ____10____.
1. A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk
2. A. mnthsB. daysC. yearsD. hurs
3. A. wake upB. get utC. g inD. fly dwn
4. A. HweverB. ButC. SD. Althugh
5. A. thersB. therC. the therD. anther
6. A. unableB. ableC. abutD. ready
7. A. withB. withutC. byD. in
8. A. helpingB. hurtingC. savingD. teaching
9. A. get smallerB. get smallC. get weakerD. get weak
10. A. happierB. clevererC. strngerD. lazier
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Only half f the class handed in their hmewrk ne day. The teacher gt an idea while he was giving his students a lessn abut weight. He walked arund the classrm while hlding a glass f water up in the air. He asked his students, “Hw heavy is this glass f water?”
The students started t shut ut their answers.
“The weight f this glass isn’t hard t find ut, ” the teacher said. “The prblem is hw lng I’m hlding it. If I hld it fr tw minutes, it desn’t feel like much f a prblem. If I hld it fr an hur, it might feel heavier as my arm begins t tire. If I hld it fr a day r a week, my arm will hurt. It’ll feel painful. I will be unable t think abut anything but the pain that I’m in. In all f these situatins, the actual weight f the glass will be the same. But the lnger I hld nt it, the heavier it feels t me and the harder it is t hld it. ”
“Yur hmewrk is like this glass f water, by the way, ” the teacher said. The class then understd.
11. What happened t the students?
A. They drank t much water in class.
B. They didn’t listen t the teacher in class.
C. Half f them didn’t hand in their hmewrk.
D. Mst f them did it wrng n the weight questin.
12. The teacher asked the questin ________.
A. t find ut the weight f the glass
B. t play a trick n the students
C t tell the students t be careful in life
D. t help the students understand a prblem
13. What d yu think f the teacher?
A. He is an impatient teacher.B. He is nt a gd teacher.
C. He is a plite teacher.D. He is an intelligent teacher.
14. What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A. One day, half f the class handed in their hmewrk.
B. The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer t his questin.
C. Students learned a lessn frm their teacher.
D. Students knew the weight f the glass f water.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dn’t believe the actual weight.B. Learn t make use f time after class.
C Dn’t keep prblems fr themselves.D. Dn’t put ff things until the last minute.
B
Bat Festival in Venice
Venice is the city f water. Yu can find many bats instead f cars there. In Venice, a bat festival takes place every first Sunday in September. The bat festival started because f a girl frm Venice named Caterina. Caterina married a king in anther cuntry, but she lved Venice very much. After the King’s death, Caterina came back t Venice. Peple in Venice held a bat parade t welcme her, and then they held the parade every year afterwards. Nw it is a bat festival.
Pizza Festival in Italy
Pizza is an Italian fd. In 1889, a baker in Naples made the first pizza. Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival every year in September. It is a weeklng festival. Chefs frm the wrld’s mst famus pizza restaurants all cme fr the festival. They shw ff and cmpete.
Maslenitsa in Russia
In Russia, there’s a festival t say gdbye t winter-Maslenitsa. Peple celebrate it fr ne week every year at the beginning f March. During the festival, peple wear beautiful clthes and walk in the streets. They als make and eat delicius Russian blinis. The 35 blini is a symbl f the sun.
Clwn Festival in Mexic
Mexic City hlds an Internatinal Clwn Festival every year. Hundreds f peple frm arund the wrld jin the big party dressed as clwns. They perfrm fr kids. There is als an activity — they laugh tgether fr 15 minutes.
Water Festival in Thailand
The best time t visit Thailand is at the end f March r the beginning f April, because it is the time f the biggest festival in Thailand — the Water Festival. It is the beginning f their New Year. Befre the festival, peple clean their huses and ck nice fd. During the festival, peple sing. dance and pur water n each ther. They think that water can wash away bad things and bring gd luck
16. Why did the Bat Festival in Venice begin?
A. T celebrate the marriage between a girl and a king.
B. T welcme the spring.
C T welcme a girl back t Venice.
D. T celebrate the arrival f a new king f Venice.
17. Which tw festivals are celebrated in the same mnth?
A. The Bat Festival and the Pizza Festival.
B. The Bat Festival and the Water Festival.
C. The Bat Festival and Maslenitsa.
D. The Pizza Festival and the Water Festival.
18. What d the Pizza Festival and Maslenitsa have in cmmn?
A. Bth f the festivals last a week.
B. Special fd is made by the lcal peple.
C. Cmpetitins are held during bth festivals.
D. Peple wear beautiful clthes.
19. Which statement is FALSE accrding t the text?
A. The five festivals mentined all take place every year.
B. Peple will dance at the Water Festival.
C. The Water Festival is the biggest ne in Thailand.
D. Male and female clwns will perfrm a 15-minute shw fr kids.
20. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T encurage peple t jin the festivals arund the wrld.
B. T tell students the histry f different festivals.
C. T ffer readers infrmatin f festivals in the wrld.
D. T present the unique culture f each cuntry.
C
On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhu XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu, marking(标志着) the start f the cuntry’s lngest crewed spaceflight.
On Nv 7, Wang Yaping came ut f the Tiangng space statin, waving back t Earth. The 41-year-ld wman made histry. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang tgether with astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, cmpleted a 6.5-hur spacewalk. They adjusted(调整) the statin’s rbtic arm. They als tested the safety f their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.
Since 1984, nly 16 wmen (including Wang) arund the wrld have ever dne spacewalks. accrding t Glbal Times. But female spacewalkers are very imprtant t space explratin(探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair f the Space Transprtatin Cmmittee f the Internatinal Astrnautically Federatin.
Yang said that humans may live n ther planets smeday. “If we dn’t let wmen take part in this, ur effrts(努力) wuld be incmplete. We need t study hw female bdies adjust t the space envirnment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is imprtant,” Yang tld Glbal Times.
Pang said that female astrnauts have many advantages ver their male peers(同事) in extended missins. “Wmen are usually mre sensitive, attentive and careful in many regards, and nrmally are better at cmmunicating. These traits are useful assets in extended(长期的) flights.”
21. When did China launch the Shenzhu XIII crewed spacecraft?
A. On June 20.B. On Nv 7.C. On Oct 16.D. On June 13.
22. What can we learn abut Wang Yaping?
A. She is 40 years ld nw.
B. She cmpleted the spacewalk by herself.
C. Wang Yaping is China’s first female astrnaut t perfrm a spacewalk.
D. Wang Yaping has many disadvantages ver her male peers.
23. What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?
A The safety f the statin.
B. The safety f astrnauts’ spacesuits.
C. The safety f the rbtic arm.
D. The safety f walking in space withut a spacesuit. .
24. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why Wang’s spacewalk is imprtant.
B. When humans can live n ther planets.
C. Why astrnauts carry ut spacewalks.
D. Hw female bdies change in space.
25. Where can yu prbably read this article?
A. In the magazine fr fashin.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a travel guide.D. In the newspaper.
第二节 补全语篇。（共5小题每题1分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When peple use mbile phnes t send messages, they usually type in the wrds. Hwever, typing is als usually much slwer than speaking in China, ____26____
Is it pssible fr a mbile phne t type in the wrds fr us as we talk?
____27____ With a special prgram, a mbile phne can recgnize yur vice. After yu teach it t get used t the way yu speak, yu can talk t the mbile phne and it will bey yur cmmands, and write fr yu. In this way, ____28____
Sme f the latest mbile phnes can als talk t yu. When yu talk t them, ____29____ Fr example, they can tell yu what the weather will be like tday and find ut abut the htels near yu. Sme mbile phnes can even chat with yu, ____30____
Have yu ever talked t yur mbile phne?
A. they reply and answer yur questins.
B. it is usually difficult fr ld peple t type Chinese characters.
C. althugh smetimes they make funny mistakes.
D. I think it is impssible t d this.
E. The answer is “Yes”!
F. yu can send shrt messages at a faster speed.
第三节 匹配阅读。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请根据May, Tny, Rse, Jack, Mna五个人的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. The website prvides lts f Chinese stries. Whether yu are a beginner r an expert yu can always find smething fr yu here. Yu dn’t need t pay. Just sign up.
B. Our website ffers yu a way f travelling thrugh the netwrk. Travelers may cmmunicate with peple nline wh are ready t share the cst with yu.
C. This website tells yu hw t lk after animals. Als, many animal wners talk abut their feelings and their advice abut hw t lk after animals n the website.
D. It’s the mst ppular travel website in the US. It ffers freign visitrs infrmatin abut American sights, traffic, culture and s n.
E. This is a famus bk sales website. Yu dn’t need t g ut t walk frm ne bkstre t anther. Just visit the website, chse yur favrite bks, and pay. Sellers will send them t yu in a few days.
F. The website ffers yu day classes, evening classes and weekend classes t study English. Excellent teachers are here t help yu. Just cme t rder yur classes.
31. May enjys travelling, but she can’t pay fr t expensive trips. If there is ne way the traveler can save mney, it will be fine fr her.
32. Tny is a student frm Japan. He is pr in Chinese. S, he wants t find a website t learn Chinese. He wishes it wuld be free.
33. Rse will travel t America. She wants t find a website t learn smething abut the cuntry. Which website wuld help her?
34. Jack has a pet dg. He has little experience in caring fr the pet dg. Which website shuld he visit t ask fr help?
35. Mna likes buying bks, but she always feels tired after shpping arund. She wants t find a website, s she can buy the bks mre easily and mre cheaply.
第II卷 非选择题（本卷共计35分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
There yu are in yur favrite clthing stre. Everything is s cheap and fashinable! Even if yu dn’t need anything, yu still leave ____36____ stre with bags f new clthes. “Fashin is ne f the least sustainable (可持续的) ____37____ (industry) n the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jnes, wh wrks fr the United Natins Envirnment Prgram. “We ____38____ (becme) ur wn waste managers s far, cllecting fashin waste.” It desn’t just take up space in ____39____ (we) clsets, thugh. It als ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three ut f every five items f clthing end up either being burned ____40____ being sent t landfills.
____41____ (thank), buying secnd-hand clthing is becming mre ppular. It’s cheaper and yu can als find rare vintage (复古的) clthing by ____42____ (d) s. Accrding t nline seller ThredUp, the value f the secnd-hand market is predicted t reach $80 billin by 2029, an increase f 185 percent cmpared t the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even ____43____ (gd) chice ut there. “The nly true sustainable way ____44____ (shp) is nt t shp at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashin brand cnsultant, tld Insider. Making full use ____45____ what yu already have is the best chice.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 随着科技的进步，智能手机的功能越来越多。智能手机已经成为了我们生活中的一部分，但不正确的使用手机给中学生造成了很大的困扰。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文简述智能手机的利弊并给同学们一些正确使用智能手机的建议。
提示：
提示词：好处 benefit，影响 have an effect n，智能手机 smart phne
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________智能手机的好处
1. 交流
2. 查找信息
3. ……
带来的问题
1. 影响学习
2. ……
你的建议
……