广东省深圳市盐田区八年级上学期期末教学质量测英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市盐田区八年级上学期期末教学质量测英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了全卷共7页，考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B 铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。
3.作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
Several years ag I started riding a bike. As I grew strnger, my friends encuraged me t try lnger ___1___ . The first ne was a 150-mile jurney. The event was held every year t ___2___ mney fr fighting against disease. When I signed (签署) my name, the ___3___ seemed great t help peple in need. T get ready fr the ride, I _____4_____ every day with great excitement.
The ride began n a Sunday mrning and lasted tw days. Fr the first few hurs, I felt ___5___ and my spirits were high. But by the end f the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have t ___6___ . Then, I saw a rider riding very slwly. I ___7___ that the persn lked different in sme ways, but I culdn’t tell why. I managed t catch up. Althugh she was riding ___8___ , she had a cnfident smile n her face. And she had nly ne ___9___ !
I changed my mind at that mment—it wasn’t the bdy, ____10____ the will that wuld help me get t where I want t g. It rained all the secnd day. I never saw the ne-legged biker again, but I kept riding and I finally cmpleted the 150th mile.
1. A. swimsB. fightsC. tursD. hunts
2. A. cllectB. lseC. sendD. waste
3. A. dreamB. lifeC. memryD. idea
4. A. studiedB. wrkedC. trainedD. slept
5. A. shyB. bredC. nervusD. excited
6. A. make upB. give upC. hurry upD. lk up
7. A. mentinedB. understdC. prmisedD. nticed
8. A. luckilyB. slwlyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
9. A. ftB. handC. legD. arm
10. A. butB. sC. rD. and
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15 小题，每小题1.5分)
A
As he lay awake, Bebet culd hear his parents discussing his sister Ana’s birthday in tw days. Althugh they were pr, their birthdays were always jyful, and the gifts were always hmemade.
Bebet remembered hw Ana’s eyes lit up when she saw the new dll at a gift stre. Hw he lnged fr her t have it! Suddenly, he had an idea.
The fllwing mrning, Bebet rde his bike t the utskirts (郊区) f twn. He jined sme bys picking manges (芒果) amng sme smaller trees there. The smaller trees had few manges left , but he gathered sme by nn.
As the sun climbed high, Bebet faced the challenge f the tall trees with ripe (成熟的) manges just ut f reach. Bebet made a tl with a bamb stick t get them. It was tiring wrk. His neck and arms hurt. His hard wrk paid ff. By late afternn, his bag was nearly full.
On his way back, he wrried he wuld be t late t sell his manges. Frtunately, he made it just in time t exchange them fr the dll.
The next mrning, at breakfast, Bebet placed a large bwl f manges befre Ana. “Happy birthday, Sis,” he said.
“My favrite fruit! Thank yu, Bebet!” She reached fr the bwl and picked up the tp mang.
Then her eyes widened, and her smile became brighter. There, amng the fruit, was the new dll.
11. What gift did Ana want t have fr the cming birthday?
A. A new bike.B. Sme manges.C. A hmemade dll.D. A dll frm a gift stre.
12. What did Bebet decided t d fr his sister’s birthday?
A. Pick manges as a gift.B. Make a hmemade dll.
C. Sell manges t buy a dll.D. Buy a bwl with the mang.
13. Hw did Bebet get the manges?
A. He bught sme manges.B. He picked the manges frm trees.
C. Sme bys gave him the manges.D. Sme bys helped him pick the manges.
14. Which wrd best describes Bebet?
A. Selfless and nervus.B. Thughtful and patient.
C. Intelligent but naughty.D. Hard-wrking but strict.
15. Which culd be the best title fr the stry?
A. A Birthday Surprise.B. A Treasure Hunt.
C The Sweet Manges.D. A Hmemade Ty.
B
Zha Shengliang, the head f the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Bk City CBD Stre n December 1, 2024. The talk was abut hw digital technlgy (数字技术) can help prtect traditinal culture.
“Dunhuang cnnects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zha said, “It shws hw different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very imprtant because it can keep the ld things frm Dunhuang safe fr always.”
Zha shwed hw digital technlgy is used in Dunhuang’s art prjects. Fr example, in the Mga Grttes (莫高窟) Digital Tur Center, turists can explre the Mga Grttes thrugh virtual (虚拟的) turs, where turists can “travel back” t the caves in ancient times.
Accrding t Zha, wrking with Huawei has made the visitr experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brught in an AR map. This map can prvide AI-guided turs as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer.
Dunhuang’s Mga Grttes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Althugh the Digital Dunhuang prject has a lng way t g, it shws a new idea f fr prtecting cultural relics and helps spread traditinal culture acrss the wrld.
16. What was Zha Shengliang’s talk abut?
A. The use f Digital Technlgy.B. The histry f the Mga Grttes.
C. The imprtance f Shenzhen Bk City.D. The achievements f Dunhuang Research Centre.
17. Why is making Dunhuang relics digital imprtant?
A. Because it makes Dunhuang ppular.B. Because it imprves traditinal culture.
C. Because it cnnects the East and the West.D. Because it keeps relics frm Dunhuang safe.
18. Which ne can replace the wrd “explre” in Paragraph 3?
A. createB. celebrateC. studyD. advise
19. What can turists d in the Mga Grttes Digital Center?
A. Take pictures with a real deer.B. Make picture with digital tls.
C. Design an AR map by themselves.D. Experience virtual turs t ancient times.
20. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. CultureB. NatureC. EducatinD. Business
C
Did yu knw that sme f the mst useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident? Accidental inventins have changed ur wrld in surprising ways. Let’s take a lk at three f these inventins!
In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming returned frm hliday, and he nticed smething unusual abut ne f the dishes in his experiment. The dish was full f ne grup f small living things, except fr ne area. They stpped grwing where there was a mld (霉菌) called penicillin (青霉素). This led t the inventin f penicillin, ne f the mst helpful medicines t this day.
In 1866, an American named Jhn Pembertn was trying t create a painkiller. He added sdaWatet t his medicine by chance. After tasting it, he decided t make advertisements fr this drink as a sft drink instead f medicine, naming it”Cca-Cla”. Since then, Cca-Cla has turned int ne f the mst successful cmpanies in the wrld.
Percy LeBarn Spencer was nt even trying t invent anything when he frmed the idca f a micrwave ven (微波炉). Wrking at Raythen Cmpany during the 1940s, Spencer nticed his chclate in his pcket gt sft frm the machine’s radiatin (辐射). After testing the effects with ther fd, Spencer realized that this effect culd be used t ck fd, s the micrwave was hrn.
Accidents happen, but smetimes they lead t amazing inventins! S, next time yu make a mistake, remember it might just be the start f smething great.
21. Why des the writer ask a questin at the beginning f the passage?
A. T list sme facts abut accidents.B. T call n peple t make mistakes.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the article.D. T ask abut the readers’ experience.
22. What can Penicillin d?
A. It can help clean the dishes.B. It can kill small living things.
C. It can grw int small things.D. It can help living things grw.
23. What d we knw abut Jhn Pembertn?
A He invented the sda water.B. He invented the drink“Cca-Cla”.
C. He succeeded in creating a painkiller.D. He made mney by tasting“Cca-Cla”.
24. Hw did Spencer invent the micrwave ven?
A. By nticing the change f chclate.B. By ding experiments n machines.
C By cking different kinds f fd.D. By inventing sme special radiatin.
25. What is the structure f the passage? (P= paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分)
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Yu may find yurself frget things easily. As yur brain is respnsible fr remembering things, yu need t keep yur brain the best it can be. ___26___
D exercise regularly
Regular physical exercise desn’t just build muscles. ___27___ Fr example, studies shws that taking a dance class may be ne f the best activities yu can d fr yur brain.
Challenge yur brain
___28___ . All thse activities can help keep ur minds active. Challenging yurself is imprtant because that’s what helps frm new ways in the brain.
Make time fr friends
Believe it r nt, keeping an active scial life can d wnders fr yur memry. ___29___ S vlunteer, jin a club, r make it a pint t see friends mre ften.
Get enugh sleep
Sleep is imprtant fr lng-term memry. When yu’re asleep, the brain runs the tape f what it recrded during the day. The brain takes sme unnecessary infrmatin away. ___30___
A. Exercise can help yu becme healthier.
B. It als prtects memry and thinking skills.
C. Here are sme tips t keep yur mind sharp.
D. And then it stres ther infrmatin fr the lng term.
E. Maybe yu’ re fnd f chess games r crss-wrd puzzles.
F. Studies shw that friendships are imprtant t brain health.
第三节 信息匹配 (7.5分)
下面的材料A~F是关于六个app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Mike Fuksman is frm the US. He has lived in Beijing fr 11 years. ___36___, he still learns new things abut China every day. “___37___ my pinin, a gd methd t learn mre abut China is t read Chinese bks.” Mike shared ne f his readings ___38___ (experience) in the schl newspaper.
“At ___39___ (ne), I chse the Art f War by Sun Tzu just because the title sunded cl.” When Mike was in his high schl, the bk became ne f ___40___ (ppular) bks amng Western peple after it was mentined in a film Wall Street. But as sn as Mike pened the bk, he ___41___ (find) that he had n idea what the bk was abut. With his teacher’s help, he realized that he didn’t understand sme sentences ___42___ (crrect). After reading a bit mre deeply, he fund this bk is really wrth ___43___ (read).
“It ___44___ (be) a lng time since I read the bk, but I still remember sme f the lessns it taught.” Mike believed that the bk was ____45____ interesting lk int ancient Chinese culture that is still useful tday.
IV. 书面表达 (15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在试行：”每周半天计划”，策划了每周半天的校外实践活动。来深交换的英国学生 Eric对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给 Eric，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。要点：
1.活动时间：下周三下午；
2.活动地点: 万思未来馆 (VAMOS) ;
3.活动内容：①聆听环保讲座；②体验人工智能(AI)；③…
4.发出邀请。
提示词: invite v. 邀请
要求；
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad that yu are interested in ur ff-campus activities______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
____31____ Sphia has truble in keeping fit. She needs an app t help her d exercises.
____32____ William has shwn a great interest in memry games since childhd.
____33____ Betty is ging abrad next mnth. She wants t imprve her ral English.
____34____ Ann wuld like t spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day.
____35____ Eric feels angry and needs sme advice n hw t deal with his feelings.
A. HellTalk
HellTalk is a language learning app. It’s different frm Duling because it helps yu make friends. It gets yu t speak yur chsen language with native speakers. The app helps yu find a friend f yur age t learn with.
B. Ibis Paint
If yu like painting then try this app! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with ver 15,000 types f brushes, 15,000 materials, 1300 fnts fr writing and mre. It lets yu learn drawing skills frm thers.
C. Wysa
Sme f us may smetimes feel very sad r angry. The app Wysa might help. Wysa is an emtinally intelligent chatbt. The app can give yu ways t lk at yur prblems. Yu can als get help frm a mental health expert n the app.
D. Peak
Why nt g fr sme fun and als have a brain wrkut with Peak? This’ app has ver 45 shrt games abut memry, attentin, language and s n. It has a 4.7 rating n the Apple App Stre.
E. WOMBO Dream
Have yu ever dreamed f turning wrds int phts and beautiful artwrks? WOMBO Dream is an AI art creatr which can bring yur ideas t life in secnds. All yu need t d is simply type yur text, and wait fr a piece f art t appear.
F. Swrkit
It’s winter and it’s cld, but yu’ve still gt t stay fit! Swrkit is here t help. It was rated N.1 by a cllege study testing fitness apps. It’s gd fr peple new t fitness, as well as thse wh dn’t have enugh time t d ther exercises.