【英语】贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末监测试卷（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末监测试卷（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末监测试卷解析版docx、英语贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末监测试卷学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，。
A
D yu knw hw t file yur taxes? Can yu change a flat tire? If the answer is “n,” yu are nt alne. Jin us fr the annual Adulting 101 Cnference, hsted by the City f Wdland Public Library. This ne-day event is designed t help teens build the cnfidence and skills needed t becme independent, successful adults.
Event Details
Date: Saturday, Nvember 13
Lcatin: Wdland Cmmunity & Senir Center
Cst: FREE (Lunch prvided!)
Wh: Middle schl and high schl students (Ages 13 — 18)
Space is limited t 150 participants. Sign up nline at by Nvember 1.
Wrkshp Schedule
Sessin 1 Mney Matters (Financial Literacy)
Stp wndering where yur mney went and start telling it where t g! In this sessin, yu will learn the basics f pening a checking accunt and creating a persnal budget. We will als tuch n the scary tpic f taxes.
Sessin 2 Dmestic Survival (Husing & Husewrk)
Living n yur wn is mre than just paying rent. It means fixing things when they break. This wrkshp teaches yu hw t sew (缝) a buttn and irn a shirt fr an interview. We will als share tips n hw t find an affrdable apartment.
Sessin 3 Career Kick-start (Emplyment Skills)
Landing yur first jb can be tugh. We will guide yu thrugh writing a resume (简历) and cver letter. Yu will als get t practice interview skills in pairs and learn hw t negtiate yur salary. Dn’t just find a jb — start building a career.
Sessin 4 Stay Safe, Stay Healthy (Persnal Safety & Wellness)
Independence cmes with respnsibility fr yur wn well-being. Learn essential First Aid skills that culd save a life. We will als discuss stress management and hw t avid burnut during exam seasns.
1. What is required fr attending the event?
A. Paying an admissin fee.
B. Being ver 18 years ld.
C. Signing up by Nvember 1.
D. Taking a packed lunch.
2. Which sessin ffers guidance n husewrk?
A. Sessin 1.B. Sessin 2.
C. Sessin 3.D. Sessin 4.
3. What will participants d in the “Career Kick-start” sessin?
A. Learn t budget.
B. Guide resume writing.
C. Discuss stress management.
D. Practice interview skills.
4. What is the main purpse f the Adulting 101 Cnference?
A. T assist parents in filing their taxes.
B. T seek vlunteers fr the library.
C. T get teens prepared fr adulthd.
D. T enhance parent-child relatinship.
B
Mst f us give very little thught t everyday husehld items, but San Francisc-based digital artist Eric Geusz turns kitchen tls, statinery, and ther rdinary bjects int magnificent spaceship designs. He clearly isn’t shrt n talent r imaginatin, but it can take time t visualize each unique spaceship. “Smetimes I can tell the bject has a cl shape, but I have t lk at it frm many angles trying t find the best apprach,” Geusz tells My Mdern Met.
When talking abut the rad t his creative wrk, Geusz reflects: “I have always had a huge passin fr drawing and designing things since my childhd days f ht glue and legs. I have a degree in Cmputer Science with a minr in film and digital media and I have frmal training in 3D, Animatin and Cmpsiting. Althugh I am a sftware engineer by day, by night I am a freelance digital artist, always wrking, and pushing myself t imprve.”
The talented digital artist, finds inspiratin in ppular films abut space as well as sci-fi cmic bk artists and illustratrs. “I als lve the early ‘50s and 60s’ era space tech,” Geusz shares. “I lve phts f ld Sviet rcket parts and thse ld futuristic cncept paintings they used t d fr the space prgram back then.”
This retrfuturism (复古未来主义) influence shines thrugh in each f Geusz’s spaceship artwrks. In ne piece, he reimagines salt and pepper shakers as cat space pds (太空舱), and in anther, an eight-sided dice as a “D20 Surface Recn Lander.”
With sharp eye and rich imaginatin, Geusz shapes everyday items int sci-fi masterpieces. Beynd shwing creativity, his wrks inspire peple t seek charm and wnder lying in the mst cmmn things in life.
5. What is a feature f Eric Geusz’s wrks?
A. They supprt space research.
B. They are easy t visualize.
C. They are based n daily items.
D. They express clear emtin.
6. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Geusz’s famus wrks.
B. Geusz’s prfessinal backgrund.
C. Geusz’s childhd memries.
D. Geusz’s academic achievement.
7. Where des Eric Geusz get inspiratin fr his wrks?
A. Recent space technlgy.
B. Mdern Sviet space wrks.
C. Sci-fi cmic bk illustratrs.
D. Wrldwide space prgrams.
8. Which wrd best describes Eric Geusz?
A. Innvative.B. Cautius.
C. Psitive.D. Humrus.
C
Mst Antarctic statins depend n diesel-pwered (柴油驱动的) generatrs, but relying n diesel fuel has dwnsides: it is difficult and cstly t transprt heavy liquid fuel t such a remte lcatin. And il leaks als damage Antarctica’s ecsystem. “While ther energy systems are designed t wrk abve-30℃, the temperatures in Antarctic statins are ften much lwer,” Sun, a Chinese researcher, ntes.
T vercme thse difficulties, Sun and his team develped a number f Antarctica-ready renewable energy systems. But perhaps the mst significant step the team tk was using hydrgen (氢) energy t help pwer the Qinling statin thrugh the lng and dark winter.
S hw des that happen? A device called an electrlyzer is pwered by wind and slar energy t break dwn water mlecules (分子) int xygen and hydrgen. Then the hydrgen is directed int an electrchemical device, where it reacts with xygen frm the air t prduce electricity, with nly water and heat as by-prducts. While the water is recycled t use in further electrlysis (电解) , the heat is stred t warm up the electrlyzer when it becmes t cld t run. In this way, the system can keep the entire base wrking fr arund 48 hurs.
The renewable system can currently prduce 60 percent f the verall supply f Qinling’s energy system when it’s running at full pwer, with the remaining 40 percent cming frm diesel. But Sun and his team are determined t raise that percentage and t bring clean-energy systems t ther Chinese plar bases as well.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dwnsides” mean?
A. Disadvantages.B. Benefits.
C. Mistakes.D. Dubts.
10. After the electricity is prduced, the heat is stred t ______.
A. help in further electrlysis
B. keep the electrlyzer running
C. increase the strage f hydrgen
D. reduce the needs fr wind and slar
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Diesel has fallen ut f use currently.
B. Develping ther new energy is a must.
C. Prmting the new system is expensive.
D. The hydrgen system may see wider use.
12. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Wrking Principle f Electrlyzer.
B. A Team’s Adventure in Antarctica.
C. Clean Energy fr Antarctic Statins.
D. Prblems f Traditinal Energy.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne appreciates a gd laugh, but nt everyne knws hw t develp a sense f humr that cnnects with thers. ____13____. It can reduce tensin, build relatinship, and make cnversatins mre enjyable. If yu’re wndering hw t be funny in cnversatins, these tips are fr yu.
Expse yurself t different types f cmedy. Absrb varius cmedy frms such as stand-up specials, cmedic films, witty bks, and humrus pdcasts. Diverse expsure helps yu recgnize different styles. ____14____
Practice active listening. Humr relies heavily n timing and cntext, which requires yu t listen carefully in cnversatins. Understanding the md and the persnalities invlved will guide when and hw t inject humr apprpriately.
____15____. Dn’t take yurself t seriusly. Allw yur thught t wander int creative r silly places. This flexibility imprves yur ability t generate funny remarks naturally.
By wrking n these areas, yu’ll start nticing subtle things thers miss and feel mre cmfrtable delivering humr that lands well.
A. Adpt a playful mindset
B. Avid being t hard n thers
C. Such a sense f humr functins as a pwerful scial tl
D. It als enables yu t find what suits yu and yur scial circles
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。
By my mid-fifties, I was stuck. After decades f marriage, my life was ____16____ as a husewife. I was surrunded by nly husewrk and even scializing frightened me. “Either I change, r I die” kept ging thrugh my mind.
T ____17____ my anxiety, my husband advised me t walk in the near muntains. As I walked, nature started t cmfrt my aching ____18____. I knew this was my way t ____19____ myself. After that try, I decided t further leave my cmfrt zne and ____20____ mre abut hiking n my wn.
Therefre, I ____21____ a hiking grup nline and signed up fr a five-mile hike in Shenandah Natinal Park. When I met with ther hikers, my anxiety rse. They sprted prfessinal equipment, while my cttn shirt and jeans made it ____22____ that I was a beginner.
During the hiking, I held a mp ple (拖把杆) that my husband had ____23____ int a walking stick fr me and fllwed behind the team. Breathlessly, I struggled t ____24____. After a half-mile f this suffering, hwever, it slwly became cmfrtable. My breathing ____25____ and my tightness went away. ____26____, I fund my pace. Fr the first time in years, I felt a sense f ____27____ between me and the wrld, mving beynd the limits f my daily life.
Since then I have been an active ____28____. I’ve walked thusands f miles, with several wrn pairs f hiking bts t ____29____ it. Explring nature is my ____30____ t peace and I dn’t intend t give it up anytime sn.
16. A. cmpleteB. limitedC. cmplicatedD. interesting
17. A. maintainB. feelC. relieveD. hide
18. A. sulB. headC. musclesD. feet
19. A. expressB. behaveC. frgiveD. rebuild
20. A. recrdB. explreC. recallD. explain
21. A. investedB. createdC. quittedD. jined
22. A. secretB. impssibleC. strangeD. bvius
23. A. pressedB. dividedC. transfrmedD. brken
24. A. keep upB. stand utC. turn backD. wrk ut
25. A. quickenedB. slwedC. stppedD. deepened
26. A. InitiallyB. UsuallyC. GraduallyD. Unfrtunately
27. A. respnsibilityB. cnflictC. cnnectinD. distance
28. A. hikerB. rganizerC. husewifeD. runner
29. A. admitB. testC. questinD. prve
30. A. barrierB. pathC. reactinD. slutin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sixth Internatinal New Media Art Triennial fficially pened n Friday at the Huairu campus f the Beijing Film Academy. The exhibitin ____31____ (theme) “Prime Matter and Memry” displayed the cutting-edge wrks f ver 100 artists wrldwide.
The exhibitin features a wide range f art frms, frm sci-fi ____32____ digital versins f traditinal Chinese arts, with artists using ____33____ (high) creative new media languages t create an engaging dialgue. It cnnects reality and the digital wrld, ____34____ (bring) histry tgether with the future.
At the ceremny, Yu Jianhng, vice-president f the academy, encuraged students ____35____ (use) this internatinal platfrm t braden their hrizns. “In an age f AI, the exhibitin reminds us that the cre f art still lies in bth humanity ____36____ culture despite cnstant technlgical prgress,” Yu nted. The theme shws duble ____37____ (meaning) — “Prime matter” represents mathematical units and cultural genes, while “Memry” ____38____ (reflect) ur shared experiences cntinually written thrugh media changes and intelligent ____39____ (evlve).
Liviu Taranu, directr f the Rmanian Cultural Center, praised the exhibitin as a significant platfrm fr internatinal cmmunicatin, _____40_____ helps us understand the deep cnnectins between art, technlgy, and human culture by cmbining Eastern and Western wisdm.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分10分)
41. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve推荐你阅读名著《小王子》The Little Prince，请你给他写一封信分享你的读后感受。内容包括：
1．感谢推荐；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分15分)
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always dreamed f being a prfessinal kayaking (划皮划艇) athlete when I was a child. Luckily, years f hard wrk finally paid ff. I std n the pdium as a natinal champin. That success was nly the beginning. With the Eurpean Champinship appraching, I was eager t push myself harder t see hw far I culd g.
Hwever, that drive gradually twisted int smething else. The spark and jy I felt frm kayaking started t fade away and my whle passin turned int pressure and became smething I HAD t d, nt smething I CHOSE t d.
Despite the pressure, preparing fr the cmpetitin came first. S I was putting in mre effrt than ever, making n excuses and ignring the signals frm my bdy. Yet, smething felt strange. I stpped prgressing and fund myself suffering frm illness and injuries mre ften. As I pured all my energy int training, I grew mre frustrated at nt seeing the expected results.
Still, I was stubbrn (固执的). Believing it was a waste f time t rest and that mre training was the nly way t stay n tp, I pushed myself even harder. As a result, my bdy finally gave up just befre the Eurpean Champinship. I fell ill twice in a rw, frced t stay in bed while my champin dream slipped away. It was my cach wh realized there was smething wrng. He finally decided t adjust my training.
注意：1. 续写总词数应为120个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S tw weeks later, when I went back t practice, my cach sat me dwn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My perfrmance imprved after I fllwed my cach’s advice, and he nticed it immediately.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________