贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测高一英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测高一英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共27页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3，用黑色水性笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t eat fr hunch?
A. Ndles. B. Fried rice. C. Sandwiches.
2 What is the wman’s main prblem?
A. She fails t fcus in class.
B. She finds chemistry difficult.
C. She has t much hmewrk.
3. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Attend a cding wrkshp. B. Visit a science museum. C. Watch a rbt shw.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A ppular artwrk.
B. A painting cmpetitin.
C. A Chinese painting exhibitin.
5. Hw des the man prbably feel after hearing the news?
A. Excited. B. Disappinted. C. Encuraged.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman wrk every weekend?
A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a bkstre.
7 What des the wman like mst abut her jb?
A. Having a nice atmsphere. B. Getting training regularly. C. Reading bks t kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man read After Twenty Years?
A. Fr an exam. B. Fr a prject. C. Fr a reprt.
9. What dcs the man think f Jimmy?
A. He is hnest B. He is respnsible C. He is kind.
10. What d the speakers think f O. Henry’s stries?
A. They have surprising endings.
B. They are hard t understand.
C. They make peple feel happy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
12. What is the wman asked t d if ging ut n weekends?
A. Finish her wrk. B. Leave a message. C. Offer detailed infrmatin.
13. Hw will the wman prbably get back?
A. She will take a bus by herself.
B. She will walk with classmates.
C. She will get a ride frm an adult.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What subject did the wman help the man with?
A. Math. B. Histry. C. English.
15. When will the man prbably arrive at the cinema?
A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:50 p.m. C. 4:10 p.m.
16. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. At the schl gym. B. At the cinema entrance. C. At the cnvenience stre.
17. What d the speakers plan t d after watching the mvie?
A. Make a pizza B. Practice basketball. C. Discuss an English pster.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A radi hst. B. A schl teacher. C. An envirnmental expert.
19. What prblem des the speaker mentin?
A. Lack f clean water. B. Grwing air pllutin. C. Lss f green space.
20. What are the listeners invited t d next Sunday?
A. Set up clubs. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a park.
第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
When winter arrives, the wrld turns int a wnderland f lights, laughter, and unfrgettable celebratins. Frm snw-cvered streets t warm bnfires and shining parades (游行), winter brings peple tgether in the mst magical ways. Let’s explre fur winter festivals arund the wrld that make the seasn feel truly alive!
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival — China
Imagine walking thrugh a city made f ice — clrful castles, sculptures, and entire streets. That’s the magic f Harbin Ice and Snw Festival, held yearly in nrtheastern China. Artists carve (雕刻) huge structures frm ice blcks taken frm the Snghua River, creating a fairytale wrld that lights up at night.
Best Time t Visit: Early January t mid-February.
Carnaval de Québec — Canada
Welcme t the wrld’s biggest winter carnival! Held in Quebec City, this festival is filled with parades, night parties, snw sculptures, and the famus Bnhmme — the cheerful snwman masct (吉祥物). The whle city turns int a snwy playgrund fr all ages.
Best Time t Visit: Late January t mid-February.
Up Helly Aa — Sctland
A festival f fire and histry! Up Helly Aa in Lerwick, Sctland, celebrates the Viking spirit with trches, cstumes, and a burning lngship. It’s an electric night where lcals walk thrugh twn dressed as Nrse warrirs (勇士) befre setting a wden ship n fire — symblizing the light that ends the dark winter.
Best Time t Visit: Last Tuesday f January.
Sundance Film Festival — USA
Fr mvie lvers, the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, is pure heaven. Surrunded by snw-capped muntains, it’s where new filmmakers first shw their wrk and Hllywd stars meet with audiences. It’s creative, inspiring, and full f winter charm.
Best Time t Visit: Mid t late January.
1. What d we knw abut Harbin Ice and Snw Festival?
A. It encurages visitrs t create.B. It fcuses n shwing fairy tales.
C. Its ice cmes frm a lcal river.D. Its masct is a cheerful snwman.
2. Which is the best day t visit Carnaval de Québec?
A. January 3rd.B. January 12th.C. February 10th.D. February 26th.
3. Which festival will yu chse if yu want t watch a burning lngship?
A. Carnaval de Québec.B. Up Helly Aa.
C. Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.D. Sundance Film Festival.
4. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry magazine.B. A science website.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A travel guide.
B
“T me, it’s family. We are alive — that’s it,” Otniel Gmez, a 67-year-ld father, tld NBC reprters.
A fire brke ut n the first flr f a Califrnia hme in the middle f the night. Captain Scan Dran f the Orange Cunty Fire Authrity explained what happened. He said that a wman first smelled smke, and then wke up her husband, Gmez, wh tried t pen their dr but culdn’t get ut because f heavy smke and heat. S he jumped frm their bedrm windw and then quickly fund a ladder (梯子).
“The father, n the ladder, punded (猛敲) n his sn’s bedrm windw, trying t wake him — but the by was still fast asleep.” Dran nted. “With frced calm, he says, ‘Open the windw. We’re ging t have t jump. We’re ging t get yu ut f here,’ ver and ver again.” With the windw finally pen, Gmez quickly guided his sn dwn t safety. They successfully gt ut just mments befre the fire cmpletely burned dwn the huse.
The family praised Gmez fr saving them frm the burning huse. His eldest daughter, Amina, called him a her. She said, “Grwing up, I never saw him panic. I never saw him stressed ut. Even when things went wrng, he wuld always wear a smile.” She added, “as a child, I never felt uncertain r scared because f him.”
After the fire Daisy Valdivia, ne f Gmez’s kids, has started a GFundMe (众筹) t help the family as they’ve lst everything in the fire. “My dad is facing ne f the mst difficult times f his life,” she wrte. “He is currently hmeless, trying t care fr his yung child wh is still in elementary schl.”
5. What did Otniel Gmez d first when he knew the fire?
A. He wke up his sn.B. He lked fr a ladder.
C. He tried t pen the dr.D. He jumped ut f the windw.
6. What des Amina think f her father?
A. Strict and caring.B. Calm and psitive.
C. Wise and understanding.D. Brave and humrus.
7. Hw did Daisy Valdivia try t help her family after the fire?
A. She asked the fire statin fr help.B. She tk her brther t live with her.
C. She tried t raise mney fr the family.D. She bught a new huse fr the family.
8. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Her FatherB. Rebuilding Family Ties
C. A Burning HuseD. Seeking a Hme Tgether
C
We used t trust wildlife phtgraphy because it shws real events truthfully. The fun is in admiring the unexpected encunters and the skill f capturing the image. Even the difficulties phtgraphers face make the images mre attractive. In shrt a real wildlife image makes sure what we see in a phtgraph is what really happened.
Hwever, as AI becmes increasingly pwerful, what des it mean fr the wildlife images we see?
Sme phtgraphers believe the AI may becme s gd that we can’t tell real pictures frm fake (虚假的) nes. Just as Tim Flach, a famus phtgrapher, said, “when the line between real and fake starts t disappear, we will n lnger knw what t trust.” Indeed, utside f wildlife phtgraphy, they already are. In 2023, a German artist called Bris Eldagsen wn the first prize at the Sny Wrld Phtgraphy Awards with an image f tw wmen he’d created entirely by AI, prving that even prfessinals can be tricked.
Althugh imprtant phtgraphy cmpetitins ask fr riginal files (原稿) t prve a wildlife pht is real, this desn’t stp many AI images n scial media. The mre such images appear the harder it is fr peple t trust wildlife phtgraphy.
The bigger danger, hwever, is n animal prtectin. What if AI is used t make pictures f animals that dn’t exist, r t create exciting vides f things that never happened? It culd start telling lies abut hw ur natural wrld is ding. As Flach pints ut: “We already have big truble getting peple t understand the natural wrld, and AI might nly make peple feel mre separate frm it.” The danger is nt just fake pictures, but that this technlgy might push us further away frm the wildlife we are trying t understand and prtect.
9. What is the value f a real wildlife phtgraphy?
A. Recrding the truth f nature.B. Teaching phtgraphy skills.
C. Shwing endangered animals.D. Telling phtgraphers’ stries.
10. Why des the authr mentin the 2023 award-winning AI image?
A. T cmpare different wmen images.B. T praise the artist’s creative skills.
C. T suggest AI wrks can fl experts.D. T indicate AI has been widely used.
11. What dcs the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Animal prtectin.B. Technlgy.
C. The big truble.D. The natural wrld.
12. What is the authr’s attitude twards creating wildlife images with AI?
A. Curius.B. Wrried.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
Hey guys! It’s yur friend Kevin. Tday we’re ging t learn sme useful sprts-related expressins. In fact, many everyday idims cme frm sprts. Knwing them can make yur English sund mre natural. ____13____
Expressin 1: turn n a dime. ____14____ I’m sure yu’ve watched a sprts match befre, yur team was winning, and then all f a sudden, the game “turned n a dime” and yu were lsing.
Expressin 2: nt fr the weak at heart. Smetimes, peple can get seriusly hurt in sprts like ftball r bxing. Sprts like these are “nt fr the weak at heart”. It means yu must be brave if yu want t play. Yu culd use it t describe any task which requires bravery.
Expressin 3: a test f ne’s mettle. With endurance sprts like cycling, it’s a test f ne’s mettle t see wh will cme ut n tp. ____15____ These kinds f sprts are “a test f ne’s mettle”, an idim meaning a test t see if yu can deal with difficult challenges.
A. It is used t describe a winning r lsing mment.
B. Nw, let’s begin by explring sme examples tgether.
C. “Endurance sprts” means sprts events which last a lng time.
D. It can be used t express hw quickly unexpected things can happen.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
The rain had left many puddles (水坑) acrss the playgrund. Le watched frm the classrm windw with ____16____ in his heart, as his classmates put paper bats int the puddles. He wanted s much t jin them. Three mnths had passed since he mved frm a harbr (港湾) city, but he was still a cmplete ____17____. He tried many times t fld a bat, but ____18____, ending in a mess and sharp laughter frm thers. In the quiet classrm, the ld sense f ____19____ washed ver him. Why was it s hard t belng?
“Yur bat sank as it was ____20____ t wide t balance.” It was Maya, the “Paper Bat Captain.” In her hand was a ____21____ bat. “My first bat als ____22____ the mment it tuched water, s it is fine t fail.” she said. “Let me shw yu. Yu culd help me with my English, and I can teach yu hw t make a ____23____. Yu culd als tell me abut the ____24____ yu came frm.”
Maya shwed hw t fld a bat with skilled patience. Slwly, Le ____25____, and he made a new bat successfully. Befre a puddle, he ____26____ deeply, and then gently set his bat n the water. It went smthly. With a smile, Maya ____27____ her bat beside it.
Side by side, the tw bats traveled, ____28____ gently like fallen leaves n the water. The sunds f ther children playing disappeared. In that ____29____ mment, the puddle reflected mre than tw small bats. It reflected the beginning f a new ____30____.
16. A. cmfrtB. eagernessC. cnfidenceD. beauty
17. A. inventrB. painterC. utsiderD. winner
18. A. sadlyB. slightlyC. suddenlyD. luckily
19. A. prideB. humrC. respnsibilityD. lneliness
20. A. pulledB. drawnC. fldedD. cut
21. A. perfectB. heavyC. badD. cheap
22. A. tk ffB. flated upC. sailed awayD. fell apart
23. A. carB. planeC. batD. train
24. A. harbrB. farmC. factryD. village
25. A. walkedB. turnedC. stppedD. fllwed
26. A. regrettedB. breathedC. sufferedD. sighed
27. A. nticedB. placedC. repairedD. made
28. A. mvingB. drppingC. racingD. sinking
29. A. nisyB. bitterC. quietD. busy
30. A. careerB. challengeC. adventureD. friendship
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging n a trip at a famus htpt industrial park in Chngqing is a fantastic experience fr fd lvers. Ten years ag, the industrial park ____31____ (knw) fr large-scale prductin f htpt ingredients. Tday, it has turned int ne f the city’s tp ____32____ (destinatin), attracting ver 400,000 visitrs in its peak year.
“It’s ____33____ (amaze) t learn the lng histry f Chngqing htpt and hw every spice plays a rle,” says Zha Jiashu, a high schl student frm Beijing, ____34____ visited Chngqing in Octber n a study trip. Fr many students, the highlight was making their wn htpt base (底料), which they prudly tk hme t ck later with friends and family. “I can’t wait ____35____ (try) it after we get back,” Zha says.
Htpt’s rigins ____36____ (be) difficult t find nw, thugh histrical surces suggest it spread thrugh nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty ____37____ became ppular natinwide by the Qing Dynasty. It is believed that mdern Chngqing htpt began ____38____ the late 19th century.
Tday, Chngqing hsts ____39____ (many) htpt restaurants than any ther Chinese city. In 2007, the China Cuisine Assciatin ____40____ (fficial) named it “China’s Htpt City”, a title it still hlds with pride.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）
41. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动目及内容；
3. 出发时间及地点。
参考词汇：研学活动study tur 花江峡谷大桥Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Student Unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I dn’t mean any disrespect, but she was quite shrt, and her skin lked very dry and full f wrinkles (皱纹), like a grandmther frm uter space. We called her Granny. She kept mstly t herself and wuld ften be seen with a walking stick in hand carrying her bdy arund ur neighbrhd.
Granny, a freigner frm Mexic, ften fund herself alne. And my mther wuld ck a little mre fd at suppertime and I wuld take it ver t Granny’s huse. Granny never came t the dr althugh she might smetimes pull back a curtain and take a quick lk thrugh the windw at us. S we learned t leave the meal n her drstep and knck. Once we were a safe distance away, we’d see her hand reach ut and pull the plate inside. The next mrning we wuld hear a knck n ur frnt dr. By the time we gt there Granny was gne, but she left behind a clean plate with sme hmemade trtillas (玉米粉圆饼) still warm frm the pan. Althugh we never gt a chance t thank her r even speak t her, she knew we lved her trtillas. And in her wn silent way, she always shwed us she was thankful.
One Christmas, while ur family was sharing Christmas stries arund the tree, I heard the drbell ring. When I pened the dr, there std Granny.
注意：
1. 续写总词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her face shining with kindness, she tk ut a wrapped pack.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3，用黑色水性笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t eat fr hunch?
A. Ndles. B. Fried rice. C. Sandwiches.
2. What is the wman’s main prblem?
A. She fails t fcus in class.
B. She finds chemistry difficult.
C. She has t much hmewrk.
3. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Attend a cding wrkshp. B. Visit a science museum. C. Watch a rbt shw.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A ppular artwrk.
B. A painting cmpetitin.
C. A Chinese painting exhibitin.
5. Hw des the man prbably feel after hearing the news?
A. Excited. B. Disappinted. C. Encuraged.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman wrk every weekend?
A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a bkstre.
7. What des the wman like mst abut her jb?
A. Having a nice atmsphere. B. Getting training regularly. C. Reading bks t kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man read After Twenty Years?
A. Fr an exam. B. Fr a prject. C. Fr a reprt.
9. What dcs the man think f Jimmy?
A. He is hnest B. He is respnsible C. He is kind.
10. What d the speakers think f O. Henry’s stries?
A. They have surprising endings.
B They are hard t understand.
C. They make peple feel happy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
12. What is the wman asked t d if ging ut n weekends?
A. Finish her wrk. B. Leave a message. C. Offer detailed infrmatin.
13. Hw will the wman prbably get back?
A. She will take a bus by herself.
B. She will walk with classmates.
C. She will get a ride frm an adult.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What subject did the wman help the man with?
A. Math. B. Histry. C. English.
15. When will the man prbably arrive at the cinema?
A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:50 p.m. C. 4:10 p.m.
16. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. At the schl gym. B. At the cinema entrance. C. At the cnvenience stre.
17 What d the speakers plan t d after watching the mvie?
A. Make a pizza B. Practice basketball. C. Discuss an English pster.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A radi hst. B. A schl teacher. C. An envirnmental expert.
19. What prblem des the speaker mentin?
A. Lack f clean water. B. Grwing air pllutin. C. Lss f green space.
20. What are the listeners invited t d next Sunday?
A. Set up clubs. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a park.
第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
When winter arrives, the wrld turns int a wnderland f lights, laughter, and unfrgettable celebratins. Frm snw-cvered streets t warm bnfires and shining parades (游行), winter brings peple tgether in the mst magical ways. Let’s explre fur winter festivals arund the wrld that make the seasn feel truly alive!
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival — China
Imagine walking thrugh a city made f ice — clrful castles, sculptures, and entire streets. That’s the magic f Harbin Ice and Snw Festival, held yearly in nrtheastern China. Artists carve (雕刻) huge structures frm ice blcks taken frm the Snghua River, creating a fairytale wrld that lights up at night.
Best Time t Visit: Early January t mid-February.
Carnaval de Québec — Canada
Welcme t the wrld’s biggest winter carnival! Held in Quebec City, this festival is filled with parades, night parties, snw sculptures, and the famus Bnhmme — the cheerful snwman masct (吉祥物). The whle city turns int a snwy playgrund fr all ages.
Best Time t Visit: Late January t mid-February.
Up Helly Aa — Sctland
A festival f fire and histry! Up Helly Aa in Lerwick, Sctland, celebrates the Viking spirit with trches, cstumes, and a burning lngship. It’s an electric night where lcals walk thrugh twn dressed as Nrse warrirs (勇士) befre setting a wden ship n fire — symblizing the light that ends the dark winter.
Best Time t Visit: Last Tuesday f January.
Sundance Film Festival — USA
Fr mvie lvers, the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, is pure heaven. Surrunded by snw-capped muntains, it’s where new filmmakers first shw their wrk and Hllywd stars meet with audiences. It’s creative, inspiring, and full f winter charm.
Best Time t Visit: Mid t late January.
1. What d we knw abut Harbin Ice and Snw Festival?
A. It encurages visitrs t create.B. It fcuses n shwing fairy tales.
C. Its ice cmes frm a lcal river.D. Its masct is a cheerful snwman.
2. Which is the best day t visit Carnaval de Québec?
A. January 3rd.B. January 12th.C. February 10th.D. February 26th.
3. Which festival will yu chse if yu want t watch a burning lngship?
A. Carnaval de Québec.B. Up Helly Aa.
C. Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.D. Sundance Film Festival.
4. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry magazine.B. A science website.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A travel guide.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球四个各具特色的冬季节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice and Snw Festival — China”部分中“Artists carve (雕刻) huge structures frm ice blcks taken frm the Snghua River, creating a fairytale wrld that lights up at night.(艺术家们用从松花江取来的冰块雕刻出巨大的建筑，创造出一个夜晚灯火通明的童话世界)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的冰块来自当地的松花江。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carnaval de Québec — Canada”部分中“Best Time t Visit: Late January t mid-February. (最佳游览时间：一月底到二月中旬)”可知，二月十日处于该时间段内，是游览魁北克冬季嘉年华的理想日期。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up Helly Aa — Sctland”部分中“It’s an electric night where lcals walk thrugh twn dressed as Nrse warrirs (勇士) befre setting a wden ship n fire — symblizing the light that ends the dark winter. (这是一个充满激情的夜晚——当地人身着北欧勇士的装束游行穿过城镇，随后点燃一艘木船，象征照亮漫长黑暗冬季的火焰)”可知，如果你想观看燃烧的长船，应该选择苏格兰的Up Helly Aa节日。故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Let’s explre fur winter festivals arund the wrld that make the seasn feel truly alive! (让我们来探索一下世界各地的四个冬季节日，它们让这个季节真正充满活力!)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的四个冬季节日，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选D项。
B
“T me, it’s family. We are alive — that’s it,” Otniel Gmez, a 67-year-ld father, tld NBC reprters.
A fire brke ut n the first flr f a Califrnia hme in the middle f the night. Captain Scan Dran f the Orange Cunty Fire Authrity explained what happened. He said that a wman first smelled smke, and then wke up her husband, Gmez, wh tried t pen their dr but culdn’t get ut because f heavy smke and heat. S he jumped frm their bedrm windw and then quickly fund a ladder (梯子).
“The father, n the ladder, punded (猛敲) n his sn’s bedrm windw, trying t wake him — but the by was still fast asleep.” Dran nted. “With frced calm, he says, ‘Open the windw. We’re ging t have t jump. We’re ging t get yu ut f here,’ ver and ver again.” With the windw finally pen, Gmez quickly guided his sn dwn t safety. They successfully gt ut just mments befre the fire cmpletely burned dwn the huse.
The family praised Gmez fr saving them frm the burning huse. His eldest daughter, Amina, called him a her. She said, “Grwing up, I never saw him panic. I never saw him stressed ut. Even when things went wrng, he wuld always wear a smile.” She added, “as a child, I never felt uncertain r scared because f him.”
After the fire, Daisy Valdivia, ne f Gmez’s kids, has started a GFundMe (众筹) t help the family as they’ve lst everything in the fire. “My dad is facing ne f the mst difficult times f his life,” she wrte. “He is currently hmeless, trying t care fr his yung child wh is still in elementary schl.”
5. What did Otniel Gmez d first when he knew the fire?
A. He wke up his sn.B. He lked fr a ladder.
C. He tried t pen the dr.D. He jumped ut f the windw.
6. What des Amina think f her father?
A. Strict and caring.B. Calm and psitive.
C. Wise and understanding.D. Brave and humrus.
7. Hw did Daisy Valdivia try t help her family after the fire?
A. She asked the fire statin fr help.B. She tk her brther t live with her.
C. She tried t raise mney fr the family.D. She bught a new huse fr the family.
8. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Her FatherB. Rebuilding Family Ties
C. A Burning HuseD. Seeking a Hme Tgether
【答案】5 C 6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位67岁的父亲Otniel Gmez在加州家中深夜发生火灾时，冷静地带领家人安全逃生的故事，展现了他在危急时刻的勇敢和镇定。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He said that a wman first smelled smke, and then wke up her husband, Gmez, wh tried t pen their dr but culdn’t get ut because f heavy smke and heat.(他说，一名女子首先闻到了烟味，然后叫醒了丈夫Gmez。Gmez试图打开门，但由于浓烟和高温，无法出去)”可知，当Otniel Gmez知道火灾发生时，他首先试图打开门。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“His eldest daughter, Amina, called him a her. She said, “Grwing up, I never saw him panic. I never saw him stressed ut. Even when things went wrng, he wuld always wear a smile.”(他的大女儿Amina称他为英雄。她说：“在我的成长过程中，我从未见过他惊慌失措。我从未见过他压力过大。即使事情出了问题，他也总是面带微笑。”)”可知，Amina认为她的父亲冷静且积极乐观。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After the fire, Daisy Valdivia, ne f Gmez’s kids, has started a GFundMe (众筹) t help the family as they’ve lst everything in the fire.(火灾发生后，Gmez的孩子之一Daisy Valdivia发起了一项众筹活动，以帮助这个家庭，因为他们在火灾中失去了一切)”可知，火灾后，Daisy Valdivia试图为家人筹集资金。故选C项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章开头引用Otniel Gmez的话“T me, it’s family. We are alive — that’s it (对我来说，是家人。我们还活着——这就够了)”奠定家庭与生命至上的基调。主体部分详细描述了他如何在火灾中“tried t pen their dr (试图开门)”，然后跳窗找到梯子，并“punded (猛敲) n his sn’s bedrm windw (猛敲儿子的卧室窗户)”冷静引导他逃生，最终“successfully gt ut just mments befre the fire cmpletely burned dwn the huse (在房屋被完全烧毁前成功逃出)”。后续段落通过女儿的赞美“called him a her (称他为英雄)”和灾后行动，进一步强化其英雄形象。因此，文章最合适的标题应突出这位英雄父亲。A项“A Her Father (一位英雄父亲)”准确地概括了这一核心，适合作文章标题。故选A项。
C
We used t trust wildlife phtgraphy because it shws real events truthfully. The fun is in admiring the unexpected encunters and the skill f capturing the image. Even the difficulties phtgraphers face make the images mre attractive. In shrt, a real wildlife image makes sure what we see in a phtgraph is what really happened.
Hwever, as AI becmes increasingly pwerful, what des it mean fr the wildlife images we see?
Sme phtgraphers believe the AI may becme s gd that we can’t tell real pictures frm fake (虚假的) nes. Just as Tim Flach, a famus phtgrapher, said, “when the line between real and fake starts t disappear, we will n lnger knw what t trust.” Indeed, utside f wildlife phtgraphy, they already are. In 2023, a German artist called Bris Eldagsen wn the first prize at the Sny Wrld Phtgraphy Awards with an image f tw wmen he’d created entirely by AI, prving that even prfessinals can be tricked.
Althugh imprtant phtgraphy cmpetitins ask fr riginal files (原稿) t prve a wildlife pht is real, this desn’t stp many AI images n scial media. The mre such images appear the harder it is fr peple t trust wildlife phtgraphy.
The bigger danger, hwever, is n animal prtectin. What if AI is used t make pictures f animals that dn’t exist, r t create exciting vides f things that never happened? It culd start telling lies abut hw ur natural wrld is ding. As Flach pints ut: “We already have big truble getting peple t understand the natural wrld, and AI might nly make peple feel mre separate frm it.” The danger is nt just fake pictures, but that this technlgy might push us further away frm the wildlife we are trying t understand and prtect.
9. What is the value f a real wildlife phtgraphy?
A. Recrding the truth f nature.B. Teaching phtgraphy skills.
C. Shwing endangered animals.D. Telling phtgraphers’ stries.
10. Why des the authr mentin the 2023 award-winning AI image?
A. T cmpare different wmen images.B. T praise the artist’s creative skills.
C. T suggest AI wrks can fl experts.D. T indicate AI has been widely used.
11. What dcs the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Animal prtectin.B. Technlgy.
C. The big truble.D. The natural wrld.
12. What is the authr’s attitude twards creating wildlife images with AI?
A. Curius.B. Wrried.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物摄影因记录真实自然事件而有价值，但先进 AI 可生成骗过专家的假图，降低公众信任，还会误导大众、拉远人与自然和动物保护的距离，引发担忧。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In shrt, a real wildlife image makes sure what we see in a phtgraph is what really happened.(简而言之，一幅真实的野生动物照片能够确保我们在照片中看到的景象就是实际发生的真实情况)”可知，真正的野生动物摄影的价值在于记录大自然的真实面貌。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2023, a German artist called Bris Eldagsen wn the first prize at the Sny Wrld Phtgraphy Awards with an image f tw wmen he’d created entirely by AI, prving that even prfessinals can be tricked.(2023年，一位名叫鲍里斯·埃尔达格森的德国艺术家凭借一幅由人工智能完全创作的两名女性的图像，在索尼世界摄影奖评选中荣获一等奖，这证明即便是专业摄影师也可能被此类作品所“迷惑”)”可知，作者提及2023年获奖的那幅人工智能图像是为了表明人工智能作品能够骗过专家。故选C。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“We already have big truble getting peple t understand the natural wrld, and AI might nly make peple feel mre separate frm it.(我们已经很难让人们理解自然世界了，而人工智能可能会让人们对它更加疏远)”可知，it通常指代前文最近的单数名词/核心概念。前文最近且逻辑通顺的名词是the natural wrld，即“自然世界”。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What if AI is used t make pictures f animals that dn’t exist, r t create exciting vides f things that never happened? It culd start telling lies abut hw ur natural wrld is ding. As Flach pints ut: “We already have big truble getting peple t understand the natural wrld, and AI might nly make peple feel mre separate frm it.” The danger is nt just fake pictures, but that this technlgy might push us further away frm the wildlife we are trying t understand and prtect.(倘若人工智能被用于绘制不存在的动物图像，或者制作出从未发生过的事件的精彩视频，那将会带来怎样的后果呢？它可能会开始编造关于我们自然世界现状的谎言。正如弗拉赫所指出的：“我们已经很难让人们理解自然世界了，而人工智能可能会让人们对自然世界更加疏远。”危险不仅在于虚假的图像，还在于这项技术可能会使我们更加远离我们试图去了解和保护的野生动物)”可推知，作者对于利用人工智能创作野生动物图像感到担忧。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
Hey guys! It’s yur friend Kevin. Tday we’re ging t learn sme useful sprts-related expressins. In fact, many everyday idims cme frm sprts. Knwing them can make yur English sund mre natural. ____13____
Expressin 1: turn n a dime. ____14____ I’m sure yu’ve watched a sprts match befre, yur team was winning, and then all f a sudden, the game “turned n a dime” and yu were lsing.
Expressin 2: nt fr the weak at heart. Smetimes, peple can get seriusly hurt in sprts like ftball r bxing. Sprts like these are “nt fr the weak at heart”. It means yu must be brave if yu want t play. Yu culd use it t describe any task which requires bravery.
Expressin 3: a test f ne’s mettle. With endurance sprts like cycling, it’s a test f ne’s mettle t see wh will cme ut n tp. ____15____ These kinds f sprts are “a test f ne’s mettle”, an idim meaning a test t see if yu can deal with difficult challenges.
A. It is used t describe a winning r lsing mment.
B. Nw, let’s begin by explring sme examples tgether.
C. “Endurance sprts” means sprts events which last a lng time.
D. It can be used t express hw quickly unexpected things can happen.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以朋友凯文的口吻，通过举例的方式，向读者介绍了几个源自体育运动的日常英语习语及其用法，旨在帮助学习者使英语表达更地道。
【13题详解】
上文“Hey guys! It’s yur friend Kevin. Tday we’re ging t learn sme useful sprts-related expressins. In fact, many everyday idims cme frm sprts. Knwing them can make yur English sund mre natural. (大家好!我是你们的朋友凯文。今天我们将学习一些与体育相关的实用表达。事实上，许多日常习语都源自体育运动。了解它们能让你的英语听起来更自然)”是开场白，介绍了本次学习的内容和目的。B选项“Nw, let’s begin by explring sme examples tgether. (现在，让我们一起通过探索一些例子来开始吧)”顺承上文，是典型的课程过渡语，宣布从引言部分进入具体例子的讲解，自然引出下文将要逐个介绍的三个习语(turn n a dime；nt fr the weak at heart；a test f ne’s mettle)。该选项是承上启下的关键句。故选B项。
【14题详解】
小标题“Expressin 1: turn n a dime. (表达1：turn n a dime.)”引出了第一个习语。下文“I’m sure yu’ve watched a sprts match befre, yur team was winning, and then all f a sudden, the game “turned n a dime” and yu were lsing. (我相信你以前看过体育比赛，你的队伍本来领先，然后突然间，比赛“turn n a dime”了，你们就输了)”通过一个体育比赛场景的例子，展示了“turn n a dime”在语境中的具体运用，生动地体现了局势“瞬间反转”的感觉。D选项“It can be used t express hw quickly unexpected things can happen. (它可以用来表达意想不到的事情能发生得多么快)”位于小标题之后、例子之前，直接给出了该习语的核心含义——描述某事（通常是意外的变化）发生得极快。这为理解下文的例子提供了清晰的语义指引。故选D项。
【15题详解】
上文“With endurance sprts like cycling, it’s a test f ne’s mettle t see wh will cme ut n tp. (对于像自行车这样的耐力运动，谁能胜出是对一个人勇气的考验)”将“a test f ne’s mettle”这个习语与“耐力运动”联系起来，并点明了其意为“对勇气的考验”。C选项““Endurance sprts” means sprts events which last a lng time. (“Endurance sprts”是指持续时间很长的体育赛事)”插入其中，首先解释了什么叫做“endurance sprts”，这有助于读者理解为何这类运动特别能“test ne’s mettle”(因为时间长，考验的是持久力和意志力)，使上下文的解释更加完整清晰。该选项提供了必要的背景知识。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
The rain had left many puddles (水坑) acrss the playgrund. Le watched frm the classrm windw with ____16____ in his heart, as his classmates put paper bats int the puddles. He wanted s much t jin them. Three mnths had passed since he mved frm a harbr (港湾) city, but he was still a cmplete ____17____. He tried many times t fld a bat, but ____18____, ending in a mess and sharp laughter frm thers. In the quiet classrm, the ld sense f ____19____ washed ver him. Why was it s hard t belng?
“Yur bat sank as it was ____20____ t wide t balance.” It was Maya, the “Paper Bat Captain.” In her hand was a ____21____ bat. “My first bat als ____22____ the mment it tuched water, s it is fine t fail.” she said. “Let me shw yu. Yu culd help me with my English, and I can teach yu hw t make a ____23____. Yu culd als tell me abut the ____24____ yu came frm.”
Maya shwed hw t fld a bat with skilled patience. Slwly, Le ____25____, and he made a new bat successfully. Befre a puddle, he ____26____ deeply, and then gently set his bat n the water. It went smthly. With a smile, Maya ____27____ her bat beside it.
Side by side, the tw bats traveled, ____28____ gently like fallen leaves n the water. The sunds f ther children playing disappeared. In that ____29____ mment, the puddle reflected mre than tw small bats. It reflected the beginning f a new ____30____.
16. A. cmfrtB. eagernessC. cnfidenceD. beauty
17. A. inventrB. painterC. utsiderD. winner
18. A. sadlyB. slightlyC. suddenlyD. luckily
19. A. prideB. humrC. respnsibilityD. lneliness
20. A. pulledB. drawnC. fldedD. cut
21. A. perfectB. heavyC. badD. cheap
22. A. tk ffB. flated upC. sailed awayD. fell apart
23 A. carB. planeC. batD. train
24. A. harbrB. farmC. factryD. village
25. A. walkedB. turnedC. stppedD. fllwed
26. A. regrettedB. breathedC. sufferedD. sighed
27. A. nticedB. placedC. repairedD. made
28. A. mvingB. drppingC. racingD. sinking
29. A. nisyB. bitterC. quietD. busy
30. A. careerB. challengeC. adventureD. friendship
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了转校生Le因不会折纸船而无法融入新集体，感到孤独。在擅长折纸船的Maya主动帮助和鼓励下，他不仅学会了折纸船，还收获了友谊，找到了归属感。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Le从教室的窗户往外看，心中充满了渴望，看着同学们把纸船放进水坑里。A. cmfrt安慰；B. eagerness渴望；C. cnfidence信心；D. beauty美丽。根据后文“He wanted s much t jin them”可知，他非常想加入同学们，因此看着他们时心中充满的是“渴望”。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他从一个港口城市搬来已经三个月了，但他仍然是一个彻底的局外人。A. inventr发明家；B. painter画家；C. utsider局外人，外人；D. winner赢家。根据前文他想加入却无法融入，以及后文“He tried many times t fld a bat, but , ending in a mess and sharp laughter frm thers.”描述他折纸船失败被嘲笑可推知，他在新环境中感觉自己像个“局外人”。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尝试了很多次去折一艘船，但很可惜，都以一团糟和别人的尖利笑声告终。A. sadly令人遗憾，可惜地；B. slightly轻微地；C. suddenly突然地；D. luckily幸运地。根据结果“ending in a mess and sharp laughter frm thers”可知，他的尝试是失败的，因此用“sadly”表示可惜。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在安静的教室里，那种熟悉的孤独感再次涌上心头。A. pride骄傲；B. humr幽默；C. respnsibility责任；D. lneliness孤独。结合前文描述他无法融入和后文他内心的疑问“Why was it s hard t belng?”可推知，此刻他感受到的是“孤独”。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的船沉了是因为折得太宽，无法保持平衡。A. pulled拉；B. drawn画；C. flded折叠；D. cut切。文章核心活动是折纸船(paper bats)，因此船的问题是“折”得太宽。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她手里是一只完美的船。A. perfect完美的；B. heavy重的；C. bad坏的；D. cheap便宜的。根据前文称Maya为“Paper Bat Captain(纸船船长)”可推知，她折纸船技术高超，因此她手里的船应该是“完美的”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“我的第一艘船也是一碰到水就散架了，所以失败没关系。”A. tk ff起飞；B. flated up浮起；C. sailed away驶走；D. fell apart散架，解体。Maya在安慰Le，用自己的失败经历来鼓励他，结合她的话“the mment it tuched water”和“it is fine t fail”可推知，她第一次的船是失败的，即一碰水就“散架”了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya说：“你可以帮我学英语，我可以教你折一艘船。”A. car汽车；B. plane飞机；C. bat船；D. train火车。全文围绕“纸船(paper bats)”展开，结合后文“Maya shwed hw t fld a bat with skilled patience.”可知，Maya提出要教Le折“船”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya说：“你也可以告诉我你来自的那个港口。”A. harbr港口；B. farm农场；C. factry工厂；D. village村庄。根据第一段“he mved frm a harbr (港湾) city”可知，Le来自一个港口城市。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，Le跟着学，他成功地做了一艘新船。A. walked走；B. turned转身；C. stpped停止；D. fllwed跟随。根据前文“Maya shwed hw t fld a bat”可知，Maya做示范，Le应该是“跟随”着她的步骤学习。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个水坑前，他深深地吸了一口气，然后轻轻地把他的船放在水面上。A. regretted后悔；B. breathed呼吸；C. suffered遭受；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“and then gently set his bat n the water”可知，这是一个小心翼翼、充满期待的动作，通常在这种紧张或专注的时刻，人们会先“深呼吸”一下。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya微笑着把她的船放在他的船旁边。A. nticed注意到；B. placed放置；C. repaired修理；D. made制作。根据后文“her bat beside it”可知，Maya是把自己的船“放”在了Le的船旁边。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：两只船并肩航行，像水面上飘落的叶子一样轻轻地移动。A. mving移动；B. drpping掉落；C. racing比赛；D. sinking下沉。根据前文“traveled”和后文比喻“like fallen leaves n the water”可知，船是在水面上“移动”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个安静的时刻，水坑映照出的不仅仅是两艘小船。A. nisy嘈杂的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“The sunds f ther children playing disappeared”可知，周遭的声音消失了，世界变得“安静”下来。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它映照出一段新友谊的开始。A. career事业；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. friendship友谊。文章讲述了Le从孤独到通过Maya的帮助获得接纳和陪伴的过程，这标志着一段“友谊”的开始。后文也提到他们互相帮助(教折船和学英语)，符合友谊的主题。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging n a trip at a famus htpt industrial park in Chngqing is a fantastic experience fr fd lvers. Ten years ag, the industrial park ____31____ (knw) fr large-scale prductin f htpt ingredients. Tday, it has turned int ne f the city’s tp ____32____ (destinatin), attracting ver 400,000 visitrs in its peak year.
“It’s ____33____ (amaze) t learn the lng histry f Chngqing htpt and hw every spice plays a rle,” says Zha Jiashu, a high schl student frm Beijing, ____34____ visited Chngqing in Octber n a study trip. Fr many students, the highlight was making their wn htpt base (底料), which they prudly tk hme t ck later with friends and family. “I can’t wait ____35____ (try) it after we get back,” Zha says.
Htpt’s rigins ____36____ (be) difficult t find nw, thugh histrical surces suggest it spread thrugh nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty ____37____ became ppular natinwide by the Qing Dynasty. It is believed that mdern Chngqing htpt began ____38____ the late 19th century.
Tday, Chngqing hsts ____39____ (many) htpt restaurants than any ther Chinese city. In 2007, the China Cuisine Assciatin ____40____ (fficial) named it “China’s Htpt City”, a title it still hlds with pride.
【答案】31. was knwn
32. destinatins
33. amazing
34. wh 35. t try
36. are 37. and
38. in 39. mre
40. fficially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆火锅工业园的旅游体验以及重庆火锅的历史和现状。
【31题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：十年前，这个工业园以大规模生产火锅食材而闻名。knw(知道)是句中谓语动词，与主语the industrial park之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Ten years ag可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was knwn。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，它已成为该市最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，在高峰年吸引了超过40万游客。“ne f+可数名词复数”是固定短语，表示“……之一”，名词destinatin(目的地)用复数形式destinatins。故填destinatins。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“了解重庆火锅的悠久历史以及每一种香料的作用，真是令人惊叹，”来自北京的高中生赵佳树说，他于10月来重庆进行研学旅行。根据空格前系动词is可知，提示词作表语，应使用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。“_____ visited Chngqing in Octber n a study trip”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zha Jiashu，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们回去后迫不及待地想试试，”赵说。can’t wait t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填t try。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管历史资料表明，火锅在唐代传遍中国北方，并在清代风靡全国，但其起源如今已难以考证。连系动词be在句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语Htpt’s rigins是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填are。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，“spread...”和“became...”是并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：据信，现代重庆火锅始于19世纪末。in the late 19th century是固定短语，意为“在19世纪末”。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，重庆的火锅店数量超过中国其他任何城市。根据句中than可知，应使用形容词many的比较级mre，作定语，表示“更多的”。故填mre。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：2007年，中国烹饪协会正式将其命名为“中国火锅城”，这一称号至今仍令其引以为豪。提示词修饰动词name，应用副词fficially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填fficially。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）
41. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动目的及内容；
3. 出发时间及地点。
参考词汇：研学活动study tur 花江峡谷大桥Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Student Unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Student Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t ur study tur t Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge this Saturday.
The main purpse f this activity is t let students learn mre abut the marvels f mdern engineering and experience the beauty f nature. During the tur, we’ll visit the bridge, and experts will tell us hw it was built, which is sure t be fascinating. After that, we’ll have a discussin abut what we’ve learned.
We’ll gather at the schl gate at 8 a.m. and leave n time. What I want t emphasize is that yur presence will make the activity mre meaningful.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的研学活动，并说明活动目的、内容及出发时间地点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse → intentin
告诉：tell → infrm
迷人的：fascinating → charming
强调：emphasize → stress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t ur study tur t Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge this Saturday.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t ur study tur which will be held at Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge this Saturday.
【高分句型1】During the tur, we’ll visit the bridge, and experts will tell us hw it was built, which is sure t be fascinating.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】After that, we’ll have a discussin abut what we’ve learned.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I dn’t mean any disrespect, but she was quite shrt, and her skin lked very dry and full f wrinkles (皱纹), like a grandmther frm uter space. We called her Granny. She kept mstly t herself and wuld ften be seen with a walking stick in hand carrying her bdy arund ur neighbrhd.
Granny, a freigner frm Mexic, ften fund herself alne. And my mther wuld ck a little mre fd at suppertime and I wuld take it ver t Granny’s huse. Granny never came t the dr althugh she might smetimes pull back a curtain and take a quick lk thrugh the windw at us. S we learned t leave the meal n her drstep and knck. Once we were a safe distance away, we’d see her hand reach ut and pull the plate inside. The next mrning we wuld hear a knck n ur frnt dr. By the time we gt there Granny was gne, but she left behind a clean plate with sme hmemade trtillas (玉米粉圆饼) still warm frm the pan. Althugh we never gt a chance t thank her r even speak t her, she knew we lved her trtillas. And in her wn silent way, she always shwed us she was thankful.
One Christmas, while ur family was sharing Christmas stries arund the tree, I heard the drbell ring. When I pened the dr, there std Granny.
注意：
1. 续写总词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her face shining with kindness, she tk ut a wrapped pack.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Her face shining with kindness, she tk ut a wrapped pack. She handed it t me with trembling hands, her eyes crinkling int a warm smile that sftened her wrinkled face. I nticed the faint smell f cinnamn n her clthes, a sweet scent that lingered in the air as she mved. I carefully unwrapped it and fund a hand-knitted scarf, its wl sft and warm. Befre I culd say ‌“thank yu”, she turned and slwly walked away with her walking stick. That Christmas, her silent gift wrapped us all in a warmth n fire culd match, a reminder f the quiet lve between us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以邻里互动为线索展开，讲述“我”家默默给独居的墨西哥老奶奶送食物，老奶奶以自制玉米饼回应，双方虽从未交谈却维系着无声的善意。圣诞节时，老奶奶突然登门。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由给定首句内容“她脸上洋溢着善意，拿出一个包装好的包裹”可知，本段可描写老奶奶递出手工编织的围巾作为圣诞礼物，“我”还没来得及道谢她便默默离开，这份礼物让全家感受到温暖。
2. 续写线索：
递出包裹——打开发现围巾——老奶奶默默离开——礼物传递温暖
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①注意：ntice/spt
②打开：unwrap/unfld
③比得上：match/equal
情绪类
①温暖的：warm/heartwarming
②无声的：silent/sundless
[高分句型1] She handed it t me with trembling hands, her eyes crinkling int a warm smile that sftened her wrinkled face.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Befre I culd say “thank yu”, she turned and slwly walked away with her walking stick.(运用了从属连词befre引导的时间状语从句)