人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A授课ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A授课ppt课件
Unit 2Stay HealthySection AWhat should we do when we don’t feel well?3a-3dPART. 01Learning Objectives教学目标积累健康问题相关词汇，掌握询问病情、描述症状、给出建议的核心句式，能听懂医生与患者的对话并提取信息，完成医患角色扮演与自主创作。了解不同文化中就医沟通的表达方式与健康防护的共识（如佩戴口罩、居家休息），增强对健康文化差异的理解与包容。掌握对话信息提取、笔记整理的策略，提升自主听力理解能力；通过角色扮演与小组合作，提高合作交流与自主学习的能力。通过梳理“症状—诊断—建议”的逻辑关联，提升问题分析与解决的思辨能力，学会理性看待健康问题并给出合理应对方案。笔顺掌握健康问题相关词汇与医患沟通的核心句式；从对话中提取症状、诊断与建议等关键信息；角色扮演，准确描述症状、询问病情并给出建议。根据不同症状灵活、连贯地完成医患对话，使交流贴近真实场景；在对话中自然衔接“症状描述—诊断说明—健康建议”的逻辑链条。0102PART. 02Lead-inReview— What’s wrong?— I ____________________.— What should I do?— You should __________________________________.have a stomachacheput something warm on your stomach— What’s wrong?— I _________________.— What should I do?— You should ____________________________.have a sore throatdrink some water with honeyReview— What’s wrong?— I _________________.— What should I do?— You should _______________.have a toothachesee a dentist— What’s wrong?— I ______________.— What should I do?— You should ____________________________.cut my fingerclean the area and cover itReview— What’s wrong?— I __________________.— What should I do?— You should _________________________.have a nosebleedpress down on your nose— What’s wrong?— I _______________.— What should I do?— You should ___________________________.have a feverrest and drink enough waterPART. 033a — 3dLook at the picture and answer the questions.1. What is the relationship between the two people in the picture?They are a doctor and a patient.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?It probably takes place in a doctor’s office or a clinic.3. What do you think the doctor is doing right now?The doctor is probably asking about the patient’s symptoms.Pre-reading4. What health problem do you think the patient might be having?The patient might have a cold, the flu, or another illness that causes respiratory(呼吸系统) symptoms.While-reading3a Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen?Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling?Helen: Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever.Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high.Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season.Helen: What should I do, Doctor?Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: Ok, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow?Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will!Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.请坐量下你的体温从……出来患流感pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人好好照顾……She probably has the flu.While-readingRead the text and choose the best answer.1. When did Helen start feeling sick?A. Today B. The day before yesterdayC. Yesterday D. Last week2. What did the doctor do first to check Helen's condition?A. Gave her some medicine B. Took her temperatureC. Looked at her throat D. Asked her to have a test3. Why did Helen almost fall when she tried to get out of bed?A. She felt very cold and weak B. Her leg was hurtC. The floor was slippery D. She was in a hurry4. Which symptom did Helen NOT mention?A. Runny nose B. Fever C. Sore throat D. HeadacheWhile-readingRead the text and choose the best answer.5. What does the doctor say Helen needs to do besides taking medicine?A. Eat more food B. Drink enough waterC. Go to bed late D. Go out to play6. Why does the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask?A. To keep warm B. To stop passing the flu virus to othersC. To protect her throat D. To look nice7. What does the doctor mean by “your health is in your hands”?A. You need to take care of yourself to stay healthyB. You can hold your health with your handsC. The doctor will take care of your healthD. Your health is not importantWhile-reading3b Read again and write notes in the table.have a runny nose and a fever; felt so cold;didn’t have much energy;throat hurtstake some medicine and drink enough water;rest at home and not go to school;wear a mask when she’s outside3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.While-readingDoctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling?Helen: Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever.Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high.Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season.Helen: What should I do, Doctor?Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: Ok, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow?Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will!Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.Post-readingAnalyse the procedure of a conversation between a doctor and a patient. 问候寒暄 (Greeting)症状描述 (Describing Symptoms)诊断判断 (Making a Diagnosis)给出建议 (Giving Advice)Post-reading3d Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressionsbelowto help you.Post-reading3d Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressionsbelowto help you.Doctor: Good morning. How are you feeling today?Patient: I feel terrible.Doctor: What's the matter with you?Patient: My stomach hurts.Doctor: Does your stomach hurt a lot?Patient: Yes, it really hurts. I can't even eat anything.Doctor: I see. You should lie down and rest. Don't do any exercise for now. And I'll give you some medicine.Patient: Can I go to school tomorrow?Doctor: No, you'd better stay at home and rest. Take good care of yourself.Sample PART. 04Language Points1. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 它能防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给别人。stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 同义表达为 keep / prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.The heavy rain stopped us from going out for a picnic. 大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。The lock can prevent strangers from entering the room. 这把锁能防止陌生人进入房间。2. patient 病人① 病人 ② 耐心的The doctor is talking with a patient in the office now. 医生此刻正在办公室和一位病人交谈。My mother is very patient when she teaches me English. 妈妈教我英语的时候特别有耐心。impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心3. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 我试图起床时差点摔倒并伤到自己。hurt / injure / wound / harm辨析hurt可指身体轻微受伤，也可指情感 / 心灵受伤，日常使用频率最高。My head is hurt. I need to have a rest. 我的头受伤了，我需要休息。injure指意外事故造成的身体重伤/轻伤，侧重“因意外导致的功能性损伤”，无情感含义。Three people were injured in the car accident. 有三个人在这场车祸中受伤。wound指利器/武器造成的伤口，或战争、打斗中的受伤，侧重 “有流血的伤口”。The doctor cleaned the wound on his arm carefully. 医生仔细清理了他胳膊上的伤口。harm指对人/物造成的长期危害、损害，可指身体、健康、利益、环境等，无“具体伤口”。Smoking can harm your lungs. 吸烟会损害你的肺部。4. Asking about injuries/illnesses 询问伤势/病情illness n. 疾病 由“ill (adj. 有病的) + -ness(名词后缀)”构成。-ness 是常见的名词后缀，表示“……的性质（或状态、特点）”，常加在形容词后。kind（友好的） + -ness→kindness(仁慈；善良)dark(黑暗的) + -ness→darkness(黑暗)The doctor asked him about his illness carefully. 医生仔细询问了他的病情。I thank my teacher for her kindness and help. 我感谢老师的善良与帮助。The light went out and the room fell into darkness. 灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。Laziness is his biggest weakness in study. 懒惰是他学习中最大的弱点。We must get rid of carelessness when doing homework. 做作业时，我们必须改掉粗心的毛病。PART. 05ExercisesExercise—从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空take a seat, take one’s temperature, stop... from doing, pass sth. to sb., take good care of, get out ofPlease _______________ and wait for a minute. The doctor will see you soon.The nurse _____________________ carefully before she gave the patient some medicine.Wearing a mask can ________ us __________ spreading the flu virus to others.Could you _______ the medicine _______ the old man? He can't reach it.You should _________________ yourself when you're sick — get enough rest and drink more water.When I tried _______________ the car, I felt a sudden pain in my leg.take a seattook his/her temperaturestop frompass totake good care ofto get out ofExercise—根据汉语意思填空The doctor gave me some __________ (药) to treat my sore throat.We need to wear a ________ (口罩) in public places to protect ourselves from viruses.She caught a bad ________ (流行性感冒) and had to stay at home for a week.The _________ (病人) is waiting for the test results quietly in the waiting room.His __________ (伤害；损伤) on the arm was caused by a fall during PE class.The __________ (病毒) spreads easily in cold weather, so we should keep warm.The teacher asked for a ___________ (描写；形容) of the symptoms from the sick student._________ (疾病) can be prevented by exercising more and eating healthily.IllnessdescriptionvirusmaskflupatientinjurymedicinePART. 06SummaryKey words: test, flu, medicine, virus, description, patient, illnessExpressions: Functions: 掌握询问病情、描述症状、给出建议的核心句式； 听懂医生与患者的对话并提取信息； 完成医患角色扮演与自主创作。Sentences: It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself.PART. 07HomeworkSummarize basic words and sentences.Practice the conversations with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned.HomeworkTHANKSSee you next class!