2025-2026学年广东省东莞市翰林高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省东莞市翰林高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，单词拼写-单句，句型转换，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Whether yu call Germany hme r are just visiting, ging t festivals is a great way t experience the cuntry's culture. Here are the best events t attend.
Karneval, Clgne
Karneval is a 40-day party seasn which takes place between February and March. The largest and mst well-knwn ne f these celebratins in Germany takes place in Clgne. The perid sees street parties pp up all acrss the city. The traditin dates back t medieval (中世纪的） times when peple lived under strict rules. Hwever, the Germans are certainly making up fr it nw.
Frankfurt Bk Fair
Held fr five days at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grunds in Frankfurt, the event dates back t the 15th century. Tday, it is the wrld's largest trade fair fr bks and is cnsidered t be the mst imprtant ne fr internatinal deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制) nly t prfessinal visitrs, the general public can attend n the weekend.
Thuringer Bachwchen: Thuringia Bach Festival
Taking place during the Easter perid, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has mre than 60 cncerts in the histric Bach sites. These shw the wrks f Jhann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the festival pens with a lng night f huse music. Fr ne evening, mre than a hundred public huse cncerts take place in private living rms acrss the state.
Lng Night f the Museums, Berlin
The evening sees between 70 and 80 f the city's museums pen late fr the public t visit. Visitrs are given an entrance pass t all the exhibits (展览品) within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away t live music, and mre. With fds and drinks n ffer in many places, it's n wnder this is ne f the mst ppular German festivals.
1.What can visitrs d between February and March in Clgne?
A. Visit sme ld buildings fr free.
B. Perfrm plays with sme famus actrs.
C. Enjy different kinds f street perfrmances.
D. Experience adventures in museums in the evening.
2.What is special abut Frankfurt Bk Fair?
A. It has a shrt histry.
B. It allws guests t shp fr a week.
C. It shares new bks n the Internet.
D. It is a wrld-famus business activity.
3.What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. They bth can attract music lvers.
B. They bth tell sme histrical stries.
C. They are bth held during the daytime.
D. They bth require membership t attend.
B
Denis Law，15 years ld，std at Huddersfield train statin；slim and wearing glasses，s small and s incnsequential that the waiting fficials frm his new club didn't pick him ut in the crwd.
"Yu're Law？" ne f them finally realised. "Really？"
Really.That yung by grew int a giant （卓越人物） f the glbal game.The King，as he wuld cme t be knwn.Pele said he was the nly British player gd enugh t get in the Brazil team f the day.Bill Shankly called him "the quickest thinking ftballer" he had ever seen.
Hwever，this ftballing giant's early life was far frm easy.He lived with strabismus （斜视），a difficulty fcusing n bjects in frnt f him，and this left him pen t cruel treatment frm ther kids.As ne f seven children raised in a cuncil flat （市政康租房） just tw miles frm Pittdrie Stadium，he wuld watch the ftball games there whenever mney allwed it.He nly gt his first pair f ftball bts when he was a teenager.It felt like a dream cme true.
On the field，he was slight but cmpetitive.He wuld clse ne eye t help his sight.Nbdy ever described him as physically impressive，but he was excellent as a player —that's fr sure.
S he gt ff the train at Huddersfield in the mid-1950s and started his ftball adventure.His manager was Andy Beattie，a frmer Sctland player wh als cached his natinal team. "The by's a wnder，" Beattie said."Never did I see smene wh lked less like a future ftballer." Beattie saw smething in him，thugh —hunger，skill and speed.
The Lawman has gne，but his legend lives n.Frm the verlked （被忽视的） by at Huddersfield statin t ftball's"King"，he shwed greatness isn't abut size but heart，skill and determinatin.He was a playmaker and a galscrer，a ttal ftballer，lved by his teammates.
4.What des the underlined wrd "incnsequential" in the first paragraph mean？______
A. Unfriendly.B. Unnticeable.C. Dishnest.D. Selfish.
5.What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Denis Law？______
A. His family backgrund.
B. His happy childhd memries.
C. His methd f develping ftball skills.
D. His early challenges in life and ftball.
6.What was the main reasn behind Denis Law's success？______
A. Great family supprt.B. Prfessinal training.
C. Persnal determinatin.D. Teammates' encuragement.
7.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？______
A. T share a ftballer's childhd.
B. T remember a respected ftballer.
C. T call peple's attentin t ftball.
D. T cmpare different ftballers in Sctland.
C
Trees，parks，wetlands and green rfs can n lnger be seen as a " nice-t-have" aesthetic enhancement （美学提升） but an imprtant part fr creating climate-resilient （气候适应性强的），and healthier cities，accrding t an internatinal paper.The research —which invlved experts frm 11 cuntries—fund that urban （都市的） greening has many benefits，including cler streets，cleaner air and water，and imprved health.
Glbal case studies in the paper shw hw different cities are making nature-based slutins wrk in practice.Singapre'"s City in Nature"has seen majr success with its green crridrs and vertical gardens that help reduce heat and supprt bidiversity （生物多样性）.In Cardiff，mre than 80，000 trees have been planted as part f the city's One Planet Strategy，while Cpenhagen has integrated （结合） green rfs and climate-resilient neighburhds t manage fld risk and imprve liveability.
Accrding t Prfessr Prashant Kumar，lead authr f the paper，urban greening can be a cst-effective slutin t sme f ur mst pressing challenges —frm climate change t imprving health.Cities like Singapre have shwn what's pssible.T help cities achieve urban greening，experts are calling fr integrated actin that includes nature in every step f planning.
Tls like AI，and Gegraphic Infrmatin Systems （GIS） are increasingly enabling cities t map envirnmental risks，infrm smarter design and recrd the lng-term impact f city green space.These technlgical advancements can help supprt the delivery f urban greening.
Prfessr Vernica Sebart，Initiative Lead in Green Urban Futures at the University f Adelaide's Envirnment Institute，said："Cnsidering the many benefits f greening，there is n reasn nt t include it within city planning，designs and develpments.With warming climates taking place arund the wrld，urban greening is imprtant in prviding relief by cling the utdr envirnment and reducing heat that enters buildings.At the same time，it is a slutin that brings nature t cities，psitively influencing health，and imprving liveability."
8.What is the main purpse f the new research？ ______
A. T stress the great benefits f urban greening.
B. T set aesthetic standards fr urban greening.
C. T cmpare the green plans f different cities.
D. T discuss the challenges f building green cities.
9.Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By shwing the study results.
C. By giving examples.D. By using an expert's wrds.
10.What is the experts' suggestin n urban greening？ ______
A. Ask city develpers fr help.
B. Learn frm Singapre's mdel.
C. Think abut its cst when planning.
D. Cnsider it at every step f city planning.
11.What is Prfessr Vernica Sebart's attitude t urban greening？ ______
A. Thankful.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Uninterested.
D
A new air-pwered rbt can practically walk right ff the 3-D printer.The 3-D printed rbt desn't have any electrnic parts.All it needs t mve is an air canister （小罐）.
Mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai led the wrk.He and his team at the University f Califrnia gave their rbt six legs，like an insect.Each leg can mve up and dwn r side t side.The whle thing is made frm the same type f plastic.
Air frm a canister mves thrugh tiny tubes and chambers （软管和腔室） in the rbt's bdy t pwer it.As the pressure in each f these chambers changes，it pens and clses different tubes.That mves air int different sets f chambers，and the prcess starts again.Then，the rbt's legs can mve frward.
The rbt's design is quite interesting，says Perla Mailin.She wasn't invlved （参加） in building it，but she des wrk n ther rbts at the University f Oxfrd. "Making a rbt usually invlves designing different parts frm different materials，"she says."But this ne is a single piece made with just ne material.And because the design desn't use any electrnics，it wrks well in water.Such a rbt culd wrk in areas where electrnics might fail，such as in mines，underwater，r even in space."
Hwever，the new rbt isn't quite ready fr these hard cnditins.The rbt has t mve faster first，says Zhai.Nw，it mves slwly at 4 cm per secnd.That's a little faster than a snail （蜗牛），but slwer than a turtle（乌龟）.Zhai and his team are wrking t make it faster.The team als hpes t add a guiding system r a way fr the rbt t avid bjects in its way.Right nw，it can nly mve frward in a straight line.
Until the rbt gets these imprvements，it wn't be ding serius wrk."The rbt is like a ty nw，"Zhai says.And it can be cheaply and easily 3-D printed. "If peple lve it，peple can make it，" he says. "That's enugh."
12.What is special abut the rbt invented by Zhai？______
A. It is the first 3-D printed rbt.B. It runs n air nt electricity.
C. It mves faster than a turtle.D. It is made f cmmn metal.
13.What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the rbt？______
A. Hw it mves.B. Why it is needed.
C. What it lks like.D. Where it can be used.
14.What is Perla Mailin's attitude tward the rbt？______
A. Dubtful.B. Careful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
15.What can be learned abut the rbt frm the last tw paragraphs？______
A. It will attract many kids.
B. It is ready fr serius wrk nw.
C. It culd becme ppular amng peple.
D. It will lk like a snail with a guiding system.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Have yu been wishing t put n yur hiking shes and enter the wds fr a little backpacking （背包） trip，but yu' re nt sure exactly where t start？That's kay!We've gt yu cvered n all the backpacking basics.（1）______
Start with a clse trip.
Find an vernight trip that's nt t far away frm where yu live and try fr just a night.This will make yu feel safer，and yu wn't have t take alng much heavy equipment during yur first attempt.（2）______ Over time，yu can wrk up t a tugher trip.
Plan ahead.
Yu need t make sure yu knw where yu're ging，where yu're camping ut，where t find water，etc.Be sure t read up n the rute yu're hiking n，s that yu can prepare fr yur jurney in advance!It als includes chsing a rute，figuring ut when yu're ging t set ff，wh yu're ging with，and what yu're ging t bring alng.（3）______
Put safety first.
While beautiful，the wilderness can smetimes als be dangerus.（4）______ What's wrse，there are n hspitals clse by.S make sure yu knw sme basic first aid and stay safe and careful when yu're n the way.
（5）______
When yu're backpacking and camping ut，it's imprtant t try t leave the space as natural as it was when yu fund it.If yu've made a fire，be sure t put it ut and bury it befre yu head back nt the trip.Als，dn't leave any waste r litter behind.Pick up after yurself and take care f the beautiful earth!
A．Take care f nature.
B．Take advantage f the peace.
C．Then，yu can finish it mre easily.
D．Yu never knw what culd happen utdrs.
E．Yu shuld als take time t relax.
F．Here are all the things yu need t knw as a backpacking beginner!
G．Yu can make a checklist t get all these ttally prepared.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
In China，the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time t lk at the mn，think abut yur family and enjy mncakes.Here in Arizna，my family still celebrates it in the Chinese(21)every year.
One year，we fund urselves with t(22)mncakes.I have n idea why，but we had bxes and bxes f different kinds.We decided t invite ur neighbrs，the Cruz family.
The Cruz's have(23)us since the 1990s when my parents mved in.Emma and her husband Frank smetimes bring fresh tmates frm their(24)t ur dr.
That night，I was sent t (25) them.I tld them abut the Mid-Autumn Festival traditins in China.Emma tld me they wuld(26).
My dad(27)sme white plastic chairs in the backyard，where we had a clear view f the(28)mn in the sky.My mm (29) a pt f green Chinese tea.When Emma and Frank arrived，my dad cut the mncakes， (30) ffering them the parts withut the salty egg ylk （蛋黄），in case they didn't (31) it.We sat in a circle，enjyed ur tea and(32)the mn.
I dn't remember what we talked abut，but what des(33)with me is the memry f the jy f a（n） (34)gathering，f intrducing this hliday t ur neighbrs and f sharing the mncakes and tea under a bright full mn.
In that mment I understd the Mid-Autumn Festival is abut(35) and mncakes aren't meant t be eaten alne.
21.A. traditinB. marketC. apartmentD. campus
22.A. majrB. manyC. enughD. much
23.A. trustedB. frgttenC. knwnD. appreciated
24.A. fficeB. schlC. subwayD. garden
25.A. demandB. regardC. supplyD. invite
26.A. cntactB. driveC. cmeD. return
27.A. set upB. stir upC. gave upD. watch ver
28.A. specificB. newC. dailyD. bright
29.A. bservedB. designedC. preparedD. identified
30.A. immediatelyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. practically
31.A. refuseB. likeC. measureD. prpse
32.A. lked up atB. kept up withC. put up withD. ended up at
33.A. threatenB. shareC. remainD. travel
34.A. respectedB. awkwardC. discveredD. unexpected
35.A. tgethernessB. encuragementC. childhdD. explanatin
四、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
36.These materials are quite expensive （ transprt） by plane.
37.A few years later，still （attract） t his hmetwn deeply，he returned there t write varius articles abut it.
38.As an English lver，he has taken part in a （varius） f activities，including listening，speaking reading and writing.
39.When it cmes wildlife prtectin, all species shuld be treated equally.
40.Reading English alud in the mrning is （ extreme） effective in imprving ur English grades.
41.The schl （authrity） are launching a prgram aimed at educating students n hw t use the Internet safely and avid suspicius websites.
42.The train （ schedule） t arrive at 10：15 a.m.，s we'd better arrive at the statin ne hur earlier. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43.Our family decided t spend the summer hlidays （ explre） the city tgether. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共9.5分。
44.The dragn is symbl f pwer and gd frtune in Chinese traditinal culture.
45.I will always be grateful t my best friend，t I can turn fr help at any time.
46.My sister （报名） a dance class several days ag.
47.The ld pht ften （使她想起） the happy and simple days when she lived in the cuntryside.
48.I have made up my mind t study harder and （做贡献） ur cuntry 's develpment in the future.
49.Happily，he has tld me all his plans and he's （留下好印象）n me.
六、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共13分。
50.My English teacher recmmends me t participate in extra-curricular activities actively.（句型转换）
My English teacher in extra-curricular activities actively.
51.Obviusly，peple in this cmmunity are living a happy and meaningful life. （同义句转换）
peple in this cmmunity are living a happy and meaningful life.
52.We think it is very effective t make use f these English learning styles and strategies. （用it作形式宾语改写句子）

53.Singapre is ne f few cuntries.Peple drive n the left there. （用定语从句改写句子）

54.They were eating dumplings at 6：30 yesterday. （变成被动语态）

七、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共3分。
55.你学英语越努力，你在英语方面就会取得更大的进步。（翻译）

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
56.假如你是李华，你最近收到了你的美国朋友Taylr的来信。她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落请你给她写封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点：
（1）向Taylr表示问候和安慰；
（2）针对她的问题提出以下建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、B
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、C
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、C
16~20.【答案】F、C、G、D、A
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、C、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、A
36.【答案】t transprt
37.【答案】attracted
38.【答案】variety
39.【答案】t
40.【答案】extremely
41.【答案】authrities
42.【答案】is scheduled
43.【答案】explring
44.【答案】a
45.【答案】whm
46.【答案】signed
up
fr
47.【答案】reminds
her
f
48.【答案】make
cntributins
t
49.【答案】left
a
gd
impressin
50.【答案】recmmends
that
I
participate
51.【答案】It
is
bvius
that
52.【答案】We think it very effective t make use f these English learning styles and strategies.
53.【答案】Singapre is ne f few cuntries where peple drive n the left.
54.【答案】Dumplings were being eaten（by them）at 6：30 yesterday .
55.【答案】The harder yu study English，the greater yur prgress in English will be.
56.【答案】Dear Taylr，
I am really srry t hear that yu feel bad after entering high schl.I'd like t give yu sme useful suggestins abut it.（向Taylr表示问候和安慰）
In fact，in yur high schl，yur classmates are als new students and facing the same prblem，s yu dn't have t wrry t much abut it.There is als smething that yu can d t change this situatin.【高分句型一】Firstly，help yur classmates when they are in truble.Then they are in truble.Then，try t invite sme f yur classmates t take part in sme activities tgether after schl，which will help yu understand each ther better.【高分句型二】Finally，yu shuld ften cmmunicate with yur classmates abut yur life and study.（针对她的问题提出以下建议）
Only in this way can yu sn get used t yur new schl life and make many new friends there.（总结）
Yurs truly，
Li Hua