2025-2026学年广东省东莞市翰林高级中学高一上学期期末测试英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省东莞市翰林高级中学高一上学期期末测试英语试题，共11页。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. What will Mike buy as his father’s birthday gift?
A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair f pants.
2. Hw will the speakers get t the shpping mall?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. When d the speakers plan t get up the day after tmrrw?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
4. Wh will take care f the wman’s pet dg when she’s away?
A. Her mm. B. Her sister. C. Her grandparents.
5. What will the wman d after washing her hair?
A. Set the alarm. B. Sweep the flr. C. Make a phne call.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
A special experience
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2. 5分，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Whether yu call Germany hme r are just visiting, ging t festivals is a great way t experience the cuntry’s culture. Here are the best events t attend.
Karneval, Clgne
Karneval is a 40-day party seasn which takes place between February and March. The largest and mst well-knwn ne f these celebratins in Germany takes place in Clgne. The perid sees street parties pp up all acrss the city. The traditin dates back t medieval (中世纪的) times when peple lived under strict rules. Hwever, the Germans are certainly making up fr it nw.
Frankfurt Bk Fair
Held fr five days at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grunds in Frankfurt, the event dates back t the 15th century. Tday, it is the wrld’s largest trade fair fr bks and is cnsidered t be the mst imprtant ne fr internatinal deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制) nly t prfessinal visitrs, the general public can attend n the weekend.
Thuringer Bachwchen: Thuringia Bach Festival
Taking place during the Easter perid, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has mre than 60 cncerts in the histric Bach sites. These shw the wrks f Jhann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the festival pens with a lng night f huse music. Fr ne evening, mre than a hundred public huse cncerts take place in private living rms acrss the state.
Lng Night f the Museums, Berlin
The evening sees between 70 and 80 f the city’s museums pen late fr the public t visit. Visitrs are given an entrance pass t all the exhibits (展览品) within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away t live music, and mre. With fds and drinks n ffer in many places, it’s n wnder this is ne f the mst ppular German festivals.
1. What can visitrs d between February and March in Clgne?
A. Visit sme ld buildings fr free.
B. Perfrm plays with sme famus actrs.
C. Enjy different kinds f street perfrmances.
D. Experience adventures in museums in the evening.
2. What is special abut Frankfurt Bk Fair?
A. It has a shrt histry.
B. It allws guests t shp fr a week.
C. It shares new bks n the Internet.
D. It is a wrld-famus business activity.
3 What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. They bth can attract music lvers.
B. They bth tell sme histrical stries.
C. They are bth held during the daytime.
D. They bth require membership t attend
B
Denis Law, 15 years ld, std at Huddersfield train statin; slim and wearing glasses, s small and s incnsequential that the waiting fficials frm his new club didn’t pick him ut in the crwd.
“Yu’re Law?” ne f them finally realised. “Really?”
Really. That yung by grew int a giant (卓越人物) f the glbal game. The King, as he wuld cme t be knwn. Pele said he was the nly British player gd enugh t get in the Brazil team f the day. Bill Shankly called him “the quickest thinking ftballer” he had ever seen.
Hwever, this ftballing giant’s early life was far frm easy. He lived with strabismus (斜视), a difficulty fcusing n bjects in frnt f him, and this left him pen t cruel treatment frm ther kids. As ne f seven children raised in a cuncil flat (市政康租房) just tw miles frm Pittdrie Stadium, he wuld watch the ftball games there whenever mney allwed it. He nly gt his first pair f ftball bts when he was a teenager. It felt like a dream cme true.
On the field, he was slight but cmpetitive. He wuld clse ne eye t help his sight. Nbdy ever described him as physically impressive, but he was excellent as a player — that’s fr sure.
S he gt ff the train at Huddersfield in the mid-1950s and started his ftball adventure. His manager was Andy Beattie, a frmer Sctland player wh als cached his natinal team. “The by’s a wnder,” Beattie said. “Never did I see smene wh lked less like a future ftballer.” Beattie saw smething in him, thugh — hunger, skill and speed.
The Lawman has gne, but his legend lives n. Frm the verlked (被忽视) by at Huddersfield statin t ftball’s “King”, he shwed greatness isn’t abut size but heart, skill and determinatin. He was a playmaker and a galscrer, a ttal ftballer, lved by his teammates.
4. What des the underlined wrd “incnsequential” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Unfriendly.B. Unnticeable.C. Dishnest.D. Selfish.
5. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Denis Law?
A. His family backgrund.B. His happy childhd memries.
C. His methd f develping ftball skills.D. His early challenges in life and ftball.
6. What was the main reasn behind Denis Law’s success?
A. Great family supprt.B. Prfessinal training.
C. Persnal determinatin.D. Teammates’ encuragement.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a ftballer’s childhd.B. T remember a respected ftballer.
C. T call peple’s attentin t ftball.D. T cmpare different ftballers in Sctland.
C
Trees, parks, wetlands and green rfs can n lnger be seen as a “nice-t-have”aesthetic enhancement (美学提升) but an imprtant part fr creating climate-resilient (气候适应性强的), and healthier cities, accrding t an internatinal paper. The research — which invlved experts frm 11 cuntries — fund that urban (都 市 的) greening has many benefits, including cler streets, cleaner air and water, and imprved health.
Glbal case studies in the paper shw hw different cities are making nature-based slutins wrk in practice. Singapre’s “City in Nature” has seen majr success with its green crridrs and vertical gardens that help reduce heat and supprt bidiversity (生物多样性). In Cardiff, mre than 80,000 trees have been planted as part f the city’s One Planet Strategy, while Cpenhagen has integrated (结合) green rfs and climate-resilient neighburhds t manage fld risk and imprve liveability.
Accrding t Prfessr Prashant Kumar, lead authr f the paper, urban greening can be a cst-effective slutin t sme f ur mst pressing challenges — frm climate change t imprving health. Cities like Singapre have shwn what’s pssible. T help cities achieve urban greening, experts are calling fr integrated actin that includes nature in every step f planning.
Tls like AI, and Gegraphic Infrmatin Systems (GIS) are increasingly enabling cities t map envirnmental risks, infrm smarter design and recrd the lng-term impact f city green space. These technlgical advancements can help supprt the delivery f urban greening.
Prfessr Vernica Sebart, Initiative Lead in Green Urban Futures at the University f Adelaide’s Envirnment Institute, said:”Cnsidering the many benefits f greening, there is n reasn nt t include it within city planning, designs and develpments. With warming climates taking place arund the wrld, urban greening is imprtant in prviding relief by cling the utdr envirnment and reducing heat that enters buildings. At the same time, it is a slutin that brings nature t cities, psitively influencing health, and imprving liveability.”
8. What is the main purpse f the new research?
A. T stress the great benefits f urban greening.
B. T set aesthetic standards fr urban greening.
C. T cmpare the green plans f different cities.
D. T discuss the challenges f building green cities.
9. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.B. By shwing the study results.
C. By giving examples.D. By using an expert’s wrds.
10. What is the experts’ suggestin n urban greening?
A. Ask city develpers fr help.B. Learn frm Singapre’s mdel.
C. Think abut its cst when planning.D. Cnsider it at every step f city planning.
11. What is Prfessr Vernica Sebart’s attitude t urban greening?
A. Thankful.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Uninterested.
D
A new air-pwered rbt can practically walk right ff the 3-D printer. The 3-D printed rbt desn’t have any electrnic parts. All it needs t mve is an air canister (小罐).
Mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai led the wrk. He and his team at the University f Califrnia gave their rbt six legs, like an insect. Each leg can mve up and dwn r side t side. The whle thing is made frm the same type f plastic.
Air frm a canister mves thrugh tiny tubes and chambers (软管和腔室) in the rbt’s bdy t pwer it. As the pressure in each f these chambers changes, it pens and clses different tubes. That mves air int different sets f chambers, and the prcess starts again. Then, the rbt’s legs can mve frward.
The rbt’s design is quite interesting, says Perla Mailin. She wasn’t invlved (参加) in building it, but she des wrk n ther rbts at the University f Oxfrd. “Making a rbt usually invlves designing different parts frm different materials,” she says. “But this ne is a single piece made with just ne material. And because the design desn’t use any electrnics, it wrks well in water. Such a rbt culd wrk in areas where electrnics might fail, such as in mines, underwater, r even in space.”
Hwever, the new rbt isn’t quite ready fr these hard cnditins. The rbt has t mve faster first, says Zhai. Nw, it mves slwly at 4 cm per secnd. That’s a little faster than a snail (蜗牛), but slwer than a turtle (乌龟). Zhai and his team are wrking t make it faster. The team als hpes t add a guiding system r a way fr the rbt t avid bjects in its way. Right nw, it can nly mve frward in a straight line.
Until the rbt gets these imprvements, it wn’t be ding serius wrk. “The rbt is like a ty nw,” Zhai says. And it can be cheaply and easily 3-D printed. “If peple lve it, peple can make it,” he says. “That’s enugh.”
12. What is special abut the rbt invented by Zhai?
A. It is the first 3-D printed rbt.B. It runs n air nt electricity.
C. It mves faster than a turtle.D. It is made f cmmn metal.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the rbt?
A. Hw it mves.B. Why it is needed.
C. What it lks like.D. Where it can be used.
14. What is Perla Mailin’s attitude tward the rbt?
A. Dubtful.B. Careful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
15. What can be learned abut the rbt frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It will attract many kids.B. It is ready fr serius wrk nw.
C. It culd becme ppular amng peple.D. It will lk like a snail with a guiding system.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu been wishing t put n yur hiking shes and enter the wds fr a little backpacking (背包) trip, but yu’ re nt sure exactly where t start? That’s kay! We’ve gt yu cvered n all the backpacking basics. ___16___
Start with a clse trip.
Find an vernight trip that’s nt t far away frm where yu live and try fr just a night. This will make yu feel safer, and yu wn’t have t take alng much heavy equipment during yur first attempt. ___17___ Over time, yu can wrk up t a tugher trip.
Plan ahead.
Yu need t make sure yu knw where yu’re ging, where yu’re camping ut, where t find water, etc. Be sure t read up n the rute yu’re hiking n, s that yu can prepare fr yur jurney in advance! It als includes chsing a rute, figuring ut when yu’re ging t set ff, wh yu’re ging with, and what yu’re ging t bring alng. ___18___
Put safety first.
While beautiful, the wilderness can smetimes als be dangerus. ___19___ What’s wrse, there are n hspitals clse by. S make sure yu knw sme basic first aid and stay safe and careful when yu’re n the way.
___20___
When yu’re backpacking and camping ut, it’s imprtant t try t leave the space as natural as it was when yu fund it. If yu’ve made a fire, be sure t put it ut and bury it befre yu head back nt the trip. Als, dn’t leave any waste r litter behind. Pick up after yurself and take care f the beautiful earth!
A. Take care f nature.
B. Take advantage f the peace.
C. Then, yu can finish it mre easily.
D. Yu never knw what culd happen utdrs.
E. Yu shuld als take time t relax.
F. Here are all the things yu need t knw as a backpacking beginner!
G. Yu can make a checklist t get all these ttally prepared.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37. 5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time t lk at the mn, think abut yur family and enjy mncakes. Here in Arizna, my family still celebrates it in the Chinese ____21____ every year.
One year, we fund urselves with t _____22_____mncakes. I have n idea why, but we had bxes and bxes f different kinds. We decided t invite ur neighbrs, the Cruz family.
The Cruz’s have_____23_____us since the 1990s when my parents mved in. Emma and her husband Frank smetimes bring fresh tmates frm their ____24____ t ur dr.
That night, I was sent t ____25____them. I tld them abut the Mid-Autumn Festival traditins in China. Emma tld me they wuld ____26____ .
My dad _____27_____ sme white plastic chairs in the backyard, where we had a clear view f the ____28____ mn in the sky. My mm ____29____a pt f green Chinese tea. When Emma and Frank arrived, my dad cut the mncakes, ____30____ffering them the parts withut the salty egg ylk (蛋黄), in case they didn’t ____31____it. We sat in a circle, enjyed ur tea and ____32____ the mn.
I dn’t remember what we talked abut but what des ____33____with me is the memry f the jy f a(n) ____34____gathering, f intrducing this hliday t ur neighbrs and f sharing the mncakes and tea under a bright full mn.
In that mment I understd the Mid-Autumn Festival is abut _____35_____and mncakes aren’t meant t be eaten alne.
21. A. traditinB. marketC. apartmentD. campus
22. A. majrB. manyC. enughD. much
23. A. trustedB. frgttenC. knwnD. appreciated
24. A. fficeB. schlC. subwayD. garden
25. A. demandB. regardC. supplyD. invite
26. A. cntactB. driveC. cmeD. return
27. A. set upB. stir upC. gave upD. watch ver
28. A. specificB. newC. dailyD. bright
29. A. bservedB. designedC. preparedD. identified
30. A. immediatelyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. practically
31. A. refuseB. likeC. measureD. prpse
32. A. lked up atB. kept up withC. put up withD. ended up at
33. A. threatenB. shareC. remainD. travel
34. A. respectedB. awkwardC. discveredD. unexpected
35. A. tgethernessB. encuragementC. childhdD. explanatin
第二节(满分 20 分)
36. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jhn的来信。他在来信中说，他刚上高中，不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：
1 向Jhn表示安慰；
2. 针对他的问题提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time
One 6 mrning when “I” was five years ld
Place
In the 7 garden at a primary schl
Characters
“I” tgether with sme ther children, “my” mther and a 8 f hers
Event
Getting hurt by sme 9
Ending
Learning a 10 frm it