广东省东莞市八校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份广东省东莞市八校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Highline High Schl ffers a variety f clubs that are pen t all students. These clubs are a great way t take part in schl life, make gd friends, and give smething back t yur high schl cmmunity. Belw is a list f clubs fr yu t explre.
Recycling (回收利用) Club
The students at the club are the nes wh make sure that yur high schl is being ec-friendly in its classrms. These students start the schl-wide recycling activity by taking the bins (垃圾箱) t each classrm. They usually cme by n a weekly basis t pick up the recycling bins and separate the different materials and then put them in the prper place t be recycled.
​​​​​​​ Imprv Club
Peple wh are int perfrmances and cmpetitins say it's ne f the mst fun activities they d. By jining this club, yu'll learn hw t think n yur feet and becme cmfrtable with presenting in frnt f the audience. The club will d public perfrmances and even put n cmpetitins.
Science Olympiad
If yu knw that yu want t g int a science-related field r if science really interests yu, cnsider putting yur knwledge int a cmpetitin with the Science Olympiad. Even if yu may nt have all the science backgrund that yu need thrugh yur classes, this club will be a great way fr yu t pick up sme materials and get ahead in yur science classes.
Multicultural Club
This club is a great way fr students t nt nly learn abut ther internatinal cultures, but als meet ther students wh may cme frm different backgrunds. Students can bring varius things that represent their cultures, including traditinal dress, languages, flags, and mre. In an increasingly glbalized wrld, jining Multicultural Club is a fantastic way t cnnect yurself with ther cultures.
1.Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Yung teachers.B. High schl students.
C. Cllege freshmen.D. Factry wrkers.
2.What will yu have t d at Recycling Club?
A. Raise mney.B. Attend classes.
C. Separate rubbish.D. Buy sme bins.
3.Which club will yu jin if yu are interested in freign traditinal dress?
A. Imprv Club.B. Recycling Club.
C. Science Olympiad.D. Multicultural Club.
B
I sat in my chair in the yard, and ur new huse was behind me. A table with fd and drinks std nearby. I felt a little wrried. Was it a strange idea t have ur wn welcme party? New Yrk was very different frm my hmetwn in Suth Africa.
In Cape Twn, ur whle neighbrhd felt like ne big family. Peple ften met utside in the evenings. Kids played tgether, and adults shared fd and talked. My gdparents always said, “The simplest way t spread gdwill is t start with yur wn neighbrhd.” I believed in building a cmmunity with lnger tables, nt higher fences.
I mved t the USA after law schl. My wife Sarah and I dreamed f having ur wn huse and a warm cmmunity. We rented different places but never fund that feeling. Peple kept t themselves. Once, we heard ur neighbrs arguing, but I didn’t knw hw t help.
Finally, in 2020, we bught a huse n a street called Whitney Drive. It had trees and a friendly-lking yard. I felt this was the right place. Remembering my childhd, I knew smene had t take the first step t bring peple tgether. S, right after mving in, I suggested a neighbrhd party. Sarah and ur tw daughters agreed.
A mnth later, we sent invitatins t all 12 huses. Nw, sitting and waiting, I checked my watch. It was past 6 p. m. What if n ne came? I sat there, hping I culd be the gd neighbr I wanted t be.
Just then, a cuple with a baby carriage walked tward us. Then mre peple came — a yung family, an lder cuple. Sn, twenty neighbrs were there, talking and laughing. Our daughters played with ther kids. Everyne enjyed the party. One neighbr said, “This is a great idea. We never had a neighbrhd party befre.”
That night, I learned that cmmunity isn’t abut the place, but abut the peple. It’s abut being brave enugh t lve yur neighbr. Nw, ur street has regular get-tgethers, and it finally feels like hme.
4.Hw was the authr’s neighbrhd in Cape Twn?
A. Busy.B. Quiet.C. Rich.D. Friendly.
5.What difficulty did the authr face in the USA befre 2020?
A. He culdn’t find a satisfactry cmmunity.
B. His neighbrs were always arguing.
C. He culdn’t affrd a beautiful huse.
D. His family didn’t like America.
6.Which wrd can best describe the neighbrhd party?
A. Bring.B. Enjyable.C. Crwded.D. Frmal.
7.What may be the best title fr the text?
A. A Difficult Life in America
B. Building a Cmmunity with a Party
C. Buying Our Dream Huse in the USA
D. The First Neighbrhd Party We Hsted
C
Faced with the grwing dangers f climate change, scientists are thinking abut a new plan: Mving animals in danger t new hmes far frm their ld nes. This methd, called helped migratin (迁徙), is meant t save these animals frm rising temperatures and habitat (栖息地) lss.
A recent example is the mving f the Tristram’s strm-petrel (海燕), a seabird that usually lives n lw islands in Hawaii and Japan. Its main nesting place, Tern Island, is nly 1.8 meters high and is being wrn away by the sea. S, abut 40 yung birds were taken 800 kilmeters away t Oahu. Bilgist Eric VanderWerf f Pacific Rim Cnservatin said that climate change is making such actins mre necessary. The hpe is that ne day, these birds can be brught back t their riginal hme if the envirnment becmes better.
This new way f prtecting animals is becming mre accepted. There is a plan t change the Endangered Species Act t make it easier t mve the mst at-risk species t new places. Because f this, fficials and scientists have named sme animals and plants that might be mved, such as Flrida’s Key deer, the Karner blue butterfly, and sme desert plants and lizards.
Hwever, nt everyne agrees with this plan. Sme lawmakers say that putting new species int different ecsystems can cause prblems we dn’t expect, like creating invasive (入侵的) species r harming the envirnment in unknwn ways.
This discussin shws a big change in hw we think abut prtecting nature. Jasn McLachlan, a bilgist at the University f Ntre Dame, says this is a basic change in ur way f saving species, Because climate change is frcing animals t mve quickly, the idea f what is “native” is being questined. In the past, climate changes happened very slwly, ver thusands f years, s animals and plants had time t get used t them. But nw, the change is t fast fr many ecsystems.
8.Why were the strm-petrels mved t Oahu?
A. The weather was t cld.
B. Their hme was in danger.
C. Scientists needed t study them.
D. T many petrels lived n Tern Island.
9.What can we knw abut Flrida’s Key deer?
A. They live n high muntains.
B. They are under gd prtectin.
C. They may be mved t new places.
D. They are brught back t their hme.
10.What is the lawmakers’ cncern abut the helped migratin?
A. It csts t much mney.
B. It will change the existing laws.
C. It may lead t unexpected prblems.
D. It can bring abut mre habitat lss.
11.What is Jasn’s attitude t the helped migratin?
A. Unfriendly.B. Uncertain.C. Cautius.D. Supprtive.
D
A very small drne (无人机), n bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece f paper, is getting a lt f attentin. This tiny flying machine can fly nn-stp as lng as it is in the sunlight because f its special new mtr (发动机).
Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing, wh are experts in flight science, designed this slar-pwered drne. The size and theheft are nw nly 1/10 and 1/600 f the previus wrld’s smallest and lightest slar-pwered aircraft, respectively.
Small flying machines like this are very useful. They can help with watching the envirnment, finding peple in truble, and ther jbs. They can take pictures, find bjects, and carry small things in tight spaces. But a big prblem is that they cannt fly fr a lng time.
Usually, small drnes use mtrs that can get t ht when they run fast. This makes them waste a lt f energy. Using sunlight fr pwer is a gd idea, but a smaller drne has less space t cllect sunlight, which means less energy. This was explained by the lead researcher, Mr. Qi.
.In their study, the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can nly fly fr abut 10 minutes. T fix this prblem, Qi and his team made a new kind f mtr. It uses a frce called the Culmb frce t make a blade spin. The drne is named CulmbFly after this mtr,
The study shws that fr very light flying machines, this new mtr can be ver 10 times better at using energy than ld mtrs. It needs much less pwer t stay in the air. Befre this, a team frm Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RbBee in 2019. But it needed a very strng, man-made light t fly, which is much brighter than the sun. The new CulmbFly drne can fly nn-stp using just nrmal sunlight. Researchers say this is a very big step frward.
12.Which f the fllwing des the new drne perfrm better in?
A. General safety.B. High speed.
C. Cntinuus flight.D. Deep explratin.
13.What des the underlined wrd “heft” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Quality.B. Length.C. Pwer.D. Weight.
14.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The practical use f drnes.
B. The prblems f flying machines.
C. The difficulty in designing drnes.
D. The effrts made by the researchers.
15.Why is RbBee mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T stress CulmbFly’s advantage.
B. T shw drnes’ being ppular.
C. T intrduce a research team.
D. T explain man-made light use.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Thugh travelling t a strange place sunds attractive, many peple put it ff fr a lng time. S if yu’re wndering why it’s s hard t step ut f yur cmfrt zne and try travel, here are fur key reasns.
●Yur brain tries t prtect yu. 16 Even if the cmfrt zne is nt satisfying, yu still feel safe. Yur brain sees any change — even helpful change that helps yu grw — as a threat. It stps yu with thughts like “Yu’re fine nw” r “Dn’t cause truble”. 17 Admit the fear, and then remember yu can deal with discmfrt.
● 18 At hme r in yur daily rutine, there are n deadlines pushing yu, n ne checking if yu’ll bk the trip, and n truble if yu stay the same. S chsing t take bld (大胆的) actin, like bking a trip, becmes a fight with yurself. Yu need mtivatin t believe the trip is mre meaningful than staying put (待在原地).
●Yu feel cnflicted (因心理冲突而不知所措的) abut wh yu are. In yur cmfrt zne, yu have a set life rhythm, clse relatinships, and thers’ fixed expectatins f yu. Wanting t be blder and mre curius can make yu feel like yu’re damaging yur life r betraying (背叛) yur current self, 19
●Yu fear the unknwn. Even if yur life isn’t perfect, yu knw what each day will bring. Travel brings new places, strange faces, and unexpected situatins — all uncertainty and fear. 20 Every new experience makes yu mre cnfident in yur ability t adapt.
A．There’s n utside stress t mve.
B．Travel has many advantages in mind
C．This is natural survival ability, nt weakness.
D．Yu are likely t meet new peple n a travel.
E．But this anxiety gradually disappears as yu g.
F．The cmfrt zne is familiar and expected fr yu
G．But yu master yur life and yu decide wh t be.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A few years ag, I wrked at a chain cffee shp with a pints reward (积分回报) system, One day, a man nticed the rewards sign and 21 it, telling me he needed t use up all his pints. I didn’t care abut it, but when he scanned his QR cde (二维码), my eyes widened — I 22 t the manager’s ffice. The manager first lked 23 abut the unimprtant interruptin (打断). Then his jaw drpped t: a millin pints, wrth £10,000, enugh fr 1,500 sandwiches. “I’m dnating them t fd banks and hmeless shelters,” the man explained, giving us a week t 24 .
25 , because f the limited emplyees, we can’t prepare that many in a week. S we arranged fr him t 26 50 sandwiches daily fr a mnth. The kitchen staff, mved by his 27 , added extra fillings t each ne. Every mrning, he arrived n time, packed the sandwiches, and 28 fr the destinatin. What started as an rdinary day became ne filled with warmth and 29 because f his presence. Fr 30 straight days, he distributed every sandwich — ne per persn — becming a(n) 30 face t the needy. By then, he was a 31 amng ur team.
His 32 taught me that kindness isn’t just grand gestures and that the kindness will 33 beynd what we can see. He still rders as usual, and his 34 are grwing again. That millin-pint balance wasn’t just a(n) 35 fr spending; it was a chance t turn purchases int hpe — and that’s the greatest reward f all.
21.A. hidB. threwC. leftD. neared
22.A. rushedB. returnedC. referredD. cmplained
23.A. cnfidentB. annyedC. satisfiedD. tired
24.A. buyB. reprtC. prepareD. request
25.A. UnluckilyB. ActuallyC. ObviuslyD. Secretly
26.A. makeB. sellC. shareD. cllect
27.A. replyB. strategyC. reasnD. mistake
28.A. gave upB. shwed ffC. signed upD. set ff
29.A. sadnessB. hpeC. explratinD. part
30.A. familiarB. interestingC. yungD. strange
31.A. guideB. bssC. beginnerD. her
32.A. prideB. humrC. actsD. adventure
33.A. spreadB. runC. waitD. spare
34.A. paysB. presentsC. agesD. pints
35.A. hnurB. prizeC. excuseD. challenge
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the clear mrning light, a grup f children practice Chinese martial arts (武术) in the curtyard f the Cmunidad Educativa Chin Bliviana Sariri in La Paz, Blivia. The schl is knwn fr cultural integratin (融合), cmbining well the philsphy f the Andes with the 36 (wise) f China.
Built in 2016, the schl aims t recver and hnr indigenus cultures, especially Aymara, while prmting Chinese learning as a bridge t glbal understanding. “We believe it is imprtant fr Blivia t recver its culture, because culture is where values are fund,” said schl directr Cecilia Pined. T her, the schl is a seed f identity fr future 37 (generatin).
Pined is 38 (impress) with China, saying the schl draws great inspiratin frm China, “Fr us, China is 39 example t fllw, because it has been strng in 40 (prtect) its histry, language and culture. We believe China is a great cuntry 41 has never been lst its rts (根),” she added.
Fr English teacher Vanessa Bnilla, the schl’s strength lies 42 the meeting f tw ancient civilizatins. “That is what encurages me 43 (stay) and pass n t students the values and traditins f bth cultures,” she said.
Students say this educatin has affected them 44 (great). Thirteen-year-ld Oscar Huanacuni, wh has practiced martial arts fr years, thinks the mst imprtant lessns he 45 (learn) s far is: “Never give up”.
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五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37.Our English teacher asked us t write a (总结) f the text we read in class yesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.The dr shuld nly be used in an (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.The athlete has wn three (奖牌) in different internatinal cmpetitins ver the past tw years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40.He thught he had better (跟踪) this wlf and see where it lived. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.I walked past her in the street and (辨别出) her with shrt hair immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.During the (辩论) bth sides tried t explain their views clearly and listen t each ther plitely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.She spent tw weekends (设计) a unique birthday card fr her best friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.Lucy (较喜欢) hme-cked meals t fast fd because she thinks they are healthier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.She plans t (申请) fr the schl’s science club because she is interested in ding small experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.The firefighters brke dwn the dr and (营救) an ld man frm the smke-filled rm during the fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.The teacher encuraged us t (彻底清除) negative thughts and stay cnfident. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48.The vlunteer leader is (树立榜样) by carrying heavy bxes f supplies t help peple in need. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49.If yu d, yu need t (控制) yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50.The discussin (集中) three main prblems yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
51.We walked thrugh the ancient city and saw that mst f its walls were (严重受损). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam用运动app制订了锻炼计划却总难以坚持，因此向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)分析原因；
(2)给出建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、B
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、A
16~20.【答案】F、C、A、G、E
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
wisdm
【小题2】
generatins
【小题3】
impressed
【小题4】
​​​​​​​an
【小题5】
prtecting
【小题6】
that/​​​​​​​which
【小题7】
​​​​​​​in
【小题8】
t stay
【小题9】
​​​​​​​greatly
【小题10】
has learned
37.【答案】summary
38.【答案】emergency
39.【答案】medals
40.【答案】track
41.【答案】recgnized
42.【答案】debate
43.【答案】designing
44.【答案】prefers
45.【答案】apply
46.【答案】rescued
47.【答案】sweep
away
48.【答案】setting
an
example
49.【答案】take
cntrl
f
50.【答案】fcused
n
51.【答案】badly/seriusly/severely
damaged
52.【答案】Dear Sam,
I knw yu have truble sticking t yur exercise plan. Maybe it's because the plan is t difficult r yu dn' t have a clear gal. Here are sme suggestins. First, make the plan mre reasnable and achievable. Secnd, find an exercise partner t keep yu mtivated. Third, set a reward fr yurself when yu cmplete a certain gal. Additinally, yu can vary yur exercise rutine t avid getting bred. Mrever, yu can recrd yur prgress t see hw far yu have cme. I believe yu can d it.
Yurs,
Li Hua