2025-2026学年广西桂林市高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广西桂林市高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Mst Visited Museums arund the Wrld The British Museum
Funded in 1753，it is ne f the ldest public museums in the wrld. "The riginal cllectin f the British Museum included cins，medals，and a large library cllectin，" the museum explains. "It nw cntains ver 8 millin bjects（物品）cvering the histry f the wrld's cultures：frm the stne tls f early man t the twentieth century prints." Lcated in Central Lndn，the British Museum welcmes arund 5，906，715 annual guests.
Open：Daily frm 10：00 am t 5：00 pm，with later hurs n Fridays until 8：30 pm.
The State Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage is ne f the largest museums in the wrld.Lcated in St.Petersburg—Russia's secnd biggest city—it has been pen t the public since 1852 and nw has ver 3 millin bjects，including antiquities（古董），decrative art，and the widest range f paintings in the wrld.It als has beautiful buildings with different styles.
The State Hermitage Museum sees abut 4，220，000 visitrs per year.
Open：Daily frm 10：30 am t 6：00 pm，with extended hurs n sme evenings，and is clsed n Mndays.
The Natinal Gallery f Art
Situated n the Mall in Washingtn DC，the Natinal Gallery f Art was established in 1937 and has three spaces：the West Building，the East Building，and the Sculpture Garden.The West Building huses Eurpean masterwrks frm the Middle Ages thrugh the 19th century.The East Building hlds the museum's mdern cllectin.And，finally，the garden shws a selectin f mdern and cntemprary（当代的）sculpture.Rughly 5，232，000 peple pay annual visits t the Natinal Gallery f Art.
Open：Daily frm 10：00 am t 5：00 pm，except fr Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
The Natinal Museum f China
Directr Wang Chunfa describes the Natinal Museum f China as the cuntry's "tp palace f histry and art." It was established in 2003，when tw museums—the Museum f the Chinese Revlutin and the Natinal Museum f Chinese Histry—jined tgether.Thugh it's nly abut 22 years ld，it has 1，050，000 bjects，many f which are rare and precius.Every year，the Natinal Museum f China sees arund 6，800，000 visitrs.
Open：Daily frm 9：00 am t 5：00 pm，and is clsed n Mndays（except n China's natinal public hlidays）.
1.When is the British Museum pen n Fridays？______
A. Frm 10：00 am t 8：30 pm.B. Frm 9：00 am t 5：00 pm.
C. Frm 10：30 am t 6：00 pm.D. Frm 10：00 am t 5：00 pm.
2.Where shuld yu g if yu want t see Eurpean masterwrks frm the 19th century？______
A. The British Museum.
B. The State Hermitage Museum.
C. The West Building f the Natinal Gallery f Art.
D. The East Building f the Natinal Gallery f Art.
3.What can visitrs d at the Sculpture Garden f the Natinal Gallery f Art？______
A. Visit a large library cllectin.
B. Admire Eurpean masterwrks.
C. See the museum's mdern cllectin.
D. Appreciate mdern and cntemprary sculpture.
4.Which museum attracts the mst visitrs every year？______
A. The Natinal Gallery f Art.B. The British Museum.
C. The State Hermitage Museum.D. The Natinal Museum f China.
5.Which museum is the ldest？______
A. The British Museum.B. The Natinal Gallery f Art.
C. The Natinal Museum f China.D. The State Hermitage Museum.
B
Mal Yung，the famus British TV prducer and Emmy-winning screenwriter（艾美奖获奖编剧），has praised the Glden Panda Awards as a significant stage fr intrducing Chinese stries t the wrld.Serving as the Chairman f the TV Drama Categry jury（评委会）fr the Secnd Glden Panda Awards，Yung stressed the event's rle in bridging cultural gaps and expanding glbal understanding thrugh televisin.
Fr Yung，the awards prmpted（推动）his first visit t China，an experience he described as "eye-pening" and "inspiring. " "It's a culture shck in a very gd way，" he said，praising Chengdu's energy and the warmth f the peple behind the event.His excitement was bvius as he spke abut the variety and quality f Chinese televisin.
Yung said that televisin has becme a way t tell real，lcal stries. "We are seeing stries frm surprising places，" he said. "Fr example，there are great stries frm Sweden，Iran，France，and China.These stries shw us new wrlds in a very real way."
Yung believes the pwer f these stries is their ability t cnnect with peple's feelings. "It desn't matter where the stry happens—in anther culture r cuntry—it must make yu feel smething，" he said.He thinks this is what Chinese televisin is gd at.It tells new stries and shws new ideas that peple all ver the wrld can cnnect with.
Yung expressed cnfidence in the awards' ptential（潜力）t becme a big internatinal event，like the and UK BAFTAs.He thught it will inspire new Chinese talent in televisin and encuraged creatrs t "lead，nt fllw." This means they shuld use China's great culture and histry，but als find new ways t tell stries.
Lking t the future，he believes the Glden Panda Awards can achieve a glbal prfile.（影响力） Fcused n celebrating stries frm different cultures and encuraging crss-cultural dialgue，the awards nt nly hnr excellence but als help shape the future f glbal televisin.
6.What is Mal Yung's rle in the Secnd Glden Panda Awards？______
A. A TV prducer.B. A stry creatr.
C. A jury chairman.D. An award winner.
7.Why des Mal Yung mentin BAFTAs and Emmys？______
A. T stress the Glden Pandas' pssibility as glbal awards.
B. T prve excellent Chinese TV beats great Western wrks.
C. T encurage Chinese creatrs t fllw Western standards.
D. T shw they utshine the well-knwn Glden Panda Awards.
8.What is Mal Yung's attitude twards the Glden Panda Awards？______
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Negative.D. Uninterested.
9.What des the underlined wrd "dialgue" in Paragraph 6 mean？______
A. ExchangeB. CnnectinC. DifferenceD. Distance
10.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？______
A. Yung's Experience f Creating TV Stries
B. Yung's Praise fr the Glden Panda Awards
C. The Ppularity f Chinese TV Dramas Abrad
D. The Rules f the Secnd Glden Panda Awards
C
Plastic is widely used fr cuntless daily items，yet nly arund 9% f the plastic we use gets recycled.The rest is either burned，which releases harmful gases，r buried.Mst f this waste plastic ends up in ceans，where it takes centuries t break dwn and harms sea creatures.
Wrse，still，current bidegradable plastics dn't slve the issue fully.They dn't break dwn cmpletely in seawater；and instead，they split int tiny micrplastics.These micrplastics are t small t be filtered ut easily，s they enter ur sil，water surces，and fd supplies，eventually making their way int human bdies.Scientists even predict that by 2050，there will be mre plastic in the cean than fish.
T slve this prblem，researchers at Japan's RIKEN Centre develped a new type f plastic.Unlike ther bidegradable plastics，it fully disslves（溶解）in seawater.When disslved，it breaks int riginal substances that bacteria（细菌）can fully decmpse（分解）—leaving n harmful remains.Tests shw it decmpses in hurs in seawater and abut 10 days in sil.
This new plastic has ther advantages t.It is nn-txic（s it wn't harm living things）and nn-flammable（s it can't catch fire easily）.When heated t 120°C，it can be shaped int varius frms：a hard，scratch-resistant surface，flexible rubber bjects，r strng items that hld heavy weight—this flexibility suits different needs.
Takuz Aida，wh led the research，said， "With this new material，we've created plastics that are strng，stable，recyclable，multi-functinal，and imprtantly，d nt prduce micrplastics." It culd be used in 3 D printing，medical equipment，r single-use packaging，helping reduce plastic pllutin in bth ceans and daily life.
11.Hw des the authr intrduce the prblem in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By giving pinins and ideas.
B. By prviding facts and results.
C. By sharing experiences and stries.
D. By cmparing similarities and differences.
12.What is the main prblem with current bidegradable plastics？ ______
A. They burn ut slwly.
B. They harm land animals.
C. They frm mre micrplastics.
D. They pllute air when thrwn away.
13.Hw is the new plastic different frm ther bidegradable plastics in seawater？ ______
A. It can be recycled after use.
B. It sinks faster t avid harming wildlife.
C. It changes clr t warn marine animals.
D. It fully disslves and is brken dwn by bacteria.
14.What can we infer frm the text？ ______
A. This plastic can be shaped at any temperature.
B. Scientists plan t develp mre advanced plastics.
C. The new plastic is especially suitable fr medical use.
D. The new plastic might be widely used in many fields.
15.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T cmpare different plastic recycling methds.
B. T intrduce a practical slutin t plastic pllutin.
C. T explain the prcess f making a new type f plastic.
D. T discuss micrplastics' harmful effects n human health.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw Can Yu Get Wiser？
There are a lt f ways t becme wiser，but yu have t remember this is a jurney and nt a destinatin.（目的地）（1）______ Here are sme tips that yu can use t get wiser.
Try new pprtunities t gain wisdm
Variety is the spice（调味品）f life，but experiencing new pprtunities is als hw yu gain wisdm.Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne.（2）______ This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better.Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning r ging t places that were n yur list.Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu，take cntrl!
（3）______
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple can be cmfrting but it desn't get yu anywhere in life.Such a small circle limits yur wrld view.Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer.Share what defines yu and learn frm thers；this will make yu wiser.Develp new friendships，this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
Keep learning daily t enrich yur mind
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day；yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge.（4）______ Take new classes，read bks，and s n.If smething cnfuses yu，surf the internet and clear ut yur prblems.All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills.In the end，yu will be able t deal with a prblem frm different perspectives（角度）.
Learn frm mistakes t becme better
All f us make mistakes in life，but it is the admissin f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next time.（5）______ Whenever we make a mistake，we shuld learn frm it，dwelling（纠结）n ur shrtcmings wn't get us anywhere.We can reflect n what made us fail，s that we may imprve urselves.Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit where yu went wrng.
A.Learn frm thers t gain mre wisdm.
B.Meet different peple t widen yur view.
C.New experiences are the key t life lessns.
D.True grwth requires leaving familiar grund.
E.This jurney needs patience，nt quick success.
F.Yu can d simple things t keep learning daily.
G.Admitting mistakes helps yu avid repeating them.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I started my jurney early in the mrning.My family members were at the airprt t say gdbye t me，a very tuching (21).The hardest thing is saying gdbye t thse yu lve.
My flight (22)at 7：30 AM.As the plane tk ff，I culd nt cntrl my tears，which was a (23)mment fr me.
In Qatar，I had a 19-hur transit（转机）time.The airprt was big，and I felt (24)—spent hurs (25)arund t kill time and decided t get sme fd.Sadly，I nly had a trn（破损的）US＄100 bill，which the fd stre wuld (26).I felt a bit helpless until a kind stranger nticed my situatin and (27)my meal.That kindness brightened my trip—I felt much better： (28)there was free WiFi，s I culd vide call my parents，friends，and husband，which was a great (29).
Befre barding fr Mntreal，I felt (30)—fever and a dry cugh.Medicine helped me sleep thrugh mst f the flight.
In Mntreal，(31)came again—my Trnt flight was delayed by heavy rain.Hungry and unable t find desired fd，I felt mre tired and anxius.After a lng wait，I landed in Trnt arund 12：30 AM.
When I saw my husband (32)flwers，smiling，all my tiredness disappeared.Hugging him，I frgt the (33)f the jurney.
This trip turned ut t be a sl (34)，smething I'd always wanted t experience.It taught me that kindness appears unexpectedly，and that (35)makes any hardship wrthwhile.
21.A. eventB. sceneC. memryD. decisin
22.A. leftB. rseC. stppedD. landed
23.A. certainB. quickC. difficultD. special
24.A. frightenedB. lnelyC. helplessD. bred
25.A. walkingB. rushingC. runningD. jumping
26.A. acceptB. refuseC. ignreD. return
27.A. tk upB. shwed upC. paid frD. waited fr
28.A. ThankfullyB. HweverC. TherefreD. Sadly
29.A. funB. jyC. supprtD. cmfrt
30.A. thirstyB. unwellC. sleepyD. anxius
31.A. luckB. newsC. trubleD. change
32.A. deliveringB. cuttingC. pickingD. hlding
33.A. hardshipsB. wrriesC. strugglesD. regrets
34.A. taskB. adventureC. tripD. experiment
35.A. patienceB. hpeC. lveD. curage
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The 2025 "Li-Ning & Luzhu Bank Cup" Natinal Champins Invitatinal（邀请赛） (1) （hld） n December 27，2025 at the Olympic Park in Luzhu，Sichuan prvince.
The event shwed a series f high-level matches and paired the sprt with a range f (2) （excite） cmmunity and cultural activities—cmbining the fast-grwing ppularity f pickleball（匹克球）with the special character f Luzhu，widely knwn (3) China's "city f liqur（酒）".
The invitatinal was (4) （cllective） hsted by the tennis management center under the General Administratin f Sprt f China，the Chinese Tennis Assciatin，the Sichuan Prvincial Sprts Bureau，and the Peple's Gvernment f Luzhu.
Xu Li，head f the Publicity Department f the Luzhu municipal Party Cmmittee，said pickleball's inclusive（包容性强的） nature (5) （make） it easy t play fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.
"Pickleball is gradually becming (6) imprtant platfrm fr bringing cmmunities tgether，imprving public health， (7) driving the develpment f the sprts industry，" she said.
Liu Hanquan，president f Sichuan Sprts Cllege，described the invitatinal as bth a praise f Sichuan's prgress in develping pickleball and an pprtunity (8) （imprve） the sprt's quality and reach.
He said rganizers hpe t use the event as a driving frce t attract wider public (9) （participate） and t psitin the sprt as a bridge (10) cnnects peple and supprts scial and ecnmic develpment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37.He is ne f this cuntry's tp （职业的） sprtsmen.
38.She nw helps in a lcal schl as a______ （志愿者） three days a week．
39.She pinted ut a key （细节） in the case that everyne else had verlked.
40.A crwd （聚集） in frnt f the stre eager t cllect newly issued stamps yesterday.
41.He is a very （有决心的） and strng-willed persn wh never gives up easily.
42.As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t ______ (考察).
43.As we （接近，靠近） the muntain，the air became clder.
44.Nt having t get up early is just ne f the benefits f being （退休的）.
45.The sup is （稍微地） salty，but it's still delicius with rice.
46.She shwed （尊重） fr my feelings，never frcing her ideas n me.
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
47.假定你是李华，你们学校上周举办了"校园环保周"（Campus Envirnmental Prtectin Week）主题活动。请你给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
（1）活动的过程；
（2）收获与感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
______
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last mnth，ur class held a charity sale t raise mney fr hmeless animals.I spent three weekends making 20 handmade keychains（钥匙扣）—each with a small clth cat，since I lve sewing（缝纫）.I was sure they'd sell well，s I arrived at the sale early t set up my table.
But the mrning passed slwly.Other students' snacks and bks were selling fast，but n ne stpped at my table.I sat there，hlding a keychain，feeling sad.I'd put s much time int them—what if n ne bught any？Just then，my classmate Lina walked ver.She's quiet but always ntices small things.
"Yur keychains are cute，" she said，picking ne up. "Maybe peple dn't knw they're fr cats？" She ran t her bag and tk ut a small pster：it had a pht f a hmeless kitten（frm ur charity's flyer）and wrte， "Buy a cat keychain = help feed a real kitten!" She taped（粘贴）it next t my table.
Suddenly，mre peple stpped.A little girl bught tw fr her sister，and a teacher bught ne fr her cat-lving daughter.By the end f the sale，all 20 keychains were gne!I turned t thank Lina，but she was already helping anther classmate carry bxes.I yelled "thanks!" but she just waved and smiled.
That night，I cunted the mney—we raised ver 300 yuan fr the animals.But I felt a little regret：I didn't get t tell Lina hw much her help meant t me，r give her the special keychain I made just fr her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为90左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning，I tk the special keychain t schl.
______
1~5.【答案】A、C、D、D、A
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、B
11~15.【答案】B、C、D、D、B
16~20.【答案】E、D、B、F、G
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
was held
【小题2】
exciting
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
cllectively
【小题5】
makes
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
t imprve
【小题9】
participatin
【小题10】
which/that
37.【答案】prfessinal
38.【答案】vlunteer
39.【答案】detail
40.【答案】gathered
41.【答案】determined/reslved
42.【答案】investigate
43.【答案】apprached
44.【答案】retired
45.【答案】slightly
46.【答案】respect
47.【答案】Dear Chris，
Hw is everything ging？I'm writing t share ur schl's Campus Envirnmental Prtectin Week held last week.
A series f activities were rganized，including a waste-srting cmpetitin between classes where we learned hw t prtect the envirnment better.Besides，we als set up a crner t exchange used bks and statinery，which was ppular amng us.
The event was a great success.It nt nly helped us develp green habits but als made me realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment in daily life.Have yu had similar activities in yur schl？I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
48.【答案】 The next mrning，I tk the special keychain t schl.It had a tiny clth cat with Lina's name n it，matching the nes I'd sld at the charity sale.I sptted her tidying the class reading crner，my palms sweating a little.I walked ver nervusly，hlding ut the keychain，and my vice even trembled as I thanked her fr her kind help.Lina's face lit up with surprise and jy.She said she'd just wanted t pull me ut f truble.This small gift tied ur hearts clser，and we sn became best friends wh ften made handmade crafts fr charity tgether.