Unit 2 第6课时 单元项目评估-同步练习（教师版+学生版）-人教版初中英语八下

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Unit 2　第6课时单元项目评估 分值：42分Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。Prevention is better than cure. 预防优于补救。A cheerful heart is a good medicine. 心情愉快是一味良药。　　唯有读懂身体的语言，提前避开致敏之物，才能让健康常伴身旁，少受不适的惊扰。一、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。avoid　suffer from　allergic　shock　butLast weekend， Lucy went to a flower show with her family. She loved the beautiful roses， so she touched one gently. 1. ten minutes later， her hands turned red and itchy. Her mum was in 2. when she saw this， and quickly took Lucy to a hospital. The doctor checked Lucy and said， “You are 3. to rose pollen. Many people 4. it in spring. To keep healthy， you need 5. touching roses or other flowers with strong pollen.” Lucy felt regretful and said， “From now on， I will remember to stay away from flowers that may make me sick!” With the doctor’s advice， Lucy’s hands got better the next day. 看电视并非都是浪费时间，电视有时能传递救命的知识。二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)Teenager Jake was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板).4d、b His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain， there was no sign of Jake.1 Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end， he decided to take off (脱下) the other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the low temperature. But Jake kept calm. At home， Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it.2、4a Outside his hole， the temperature fell to the dangerous -15℃ that night， but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.3 But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said， “If you are lost， you should find someone else’s tracks through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life，” remembered Jake. “So I got up and found some ski tracks. Then I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.4c Nine hours after he lost his ski， he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly， Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So， the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time， think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!(　 )1.When did Jake’s parents know he was lost?A.When they reached the foot of the mountain. B.When they began to ski down the mountain.C.When a team of workers found Jake. D.When Jake lost one of his skis.(　 )2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The hill. B.The hole.C. The ski. D.The program.(　 )3.What was the most important choice Jake made for his safety?A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.B.To search for the ski that he lost in the snow.C.To take off the other ski and walk down the mountain.D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.(　 )4.What is the right order of the event?a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake skied with his family.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-d-cC. d-a-b-c D.d-b-a-c三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。In winter and spring， the flu is a kind of serious illness. In fact， it is hard for you to stay away from it. However， there are some ways to cut down the possibility (可能性) of catching it.Put on enough clothes to keep warm. According to a study， the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn’t work well in the cold weather， while viruses don’t like the warm body. 1. 2. Although it’s possible for you to keep away from anyone coughing， you may pick up viruses from something you touch. “Wash hands often. If there is no way to clean hands， try not to touch your eyes or nose，” said Dr Walton. “This is a common way for viruses to get into your body.” 3. When you’re sleeping， your body is able to make something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less. Do enough exercise to keep strong. 4. However， doing too much exercise may bring some bad results. For example， you may catch viruses more easily. Get the flu jab (预防针) in time. To keep away from the flu， having flu jabs is important. “It’s true that the jab can’t protect us against all kinds of flu， but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year，” said Dr Walton.A.Take control of the body.B.Have enough sleep every day.C.Keep your hands clean at any time.D.Wearing enough clothes may keep away from them.E.Doing exercise can keep the immune system working better.5.What else can you do to cut down the possibility of catching the flu? (不超过15词) 在危难中彰显英雄精神，守护生命珍贵意义。四、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)The sound woke Eric at 8：15 in the morning. The sound was so 1. that he thought it came from inside his house. When he looked out of the window， he saw 2. was on fire about 500 metres away. He took a bucket (桶) of water， and 3. quickly. He found there was a terrible 4. . A car hit a big tree and the car was split (被分开) into two. The tree was in the driver’s seat. The 5. was a young man. His face was against the driver’s side window and he was 6. hurt. Eric tried to put out the fire with his bucket of water at first. 7. when the fire got into the front seats， he 8. he had to get the young man out. Eric 9. the car’s back door and climbed in. 10. a knife， he cut the driver’s seat belt. Then he got the young man out of the car. The driver was all right after staying in hospital for a few 11. . When talking about that day， he said， “I 12. drive the car so fast. It’s so 13. . I still feel 14. right now. Eric risked (使……冒风险) his own life to 15. me. He is really a good man.” (　 )1.A. loud B.funny C. quiet D.small(　 )2.A.nothing B.anything C. something D.everything(　 )3.A.blew out B.ran out C.found out D.hung out(　 )4.A.mistake B.experience C.accident D.story(　 )5.A.passenger B.pilot C.tourist D.driver(　 )6.A.seriously B.quickly C.easily D.luckily(　 )7.A.Because B.Until C. Though D.But(　 )8.A.dreamed B.knew C. forgot D.hoped(　 )9.A.bought B.made C. opened D.closed(　 )10.A. With B.From C.About D.In(　 )11.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years(　 )12.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t(　 )13.A.terrible B.difficult C.important D.boring(　 )14.A.sad B.glad C.scared D.angry(　 )15.A.find B.save C.believe D.invite猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入你的小词典!(4分)1.regretful 　 　　2.track