高考英语一轮复习测试卷02（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮复习测试卷02（北京专用）（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共15分)，00，你对该艺术形式的个人感受等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（22-23高三上·北京海淀·阶段练习）While I was in hspital fr a heart surgery, smething affected me and made me d smething meaningful. Befre my surgery, my dctr shwed me a vide, in which there were patients like me and they each had a heart pillw, s I decided I wuld get ne.
Right after my 1 , I asked abut the heart pillw. Unluckily, I was tld they didn’t ffer it but it culd be 2 at the hspital gift shp. S my daughter bught ne fr me. It was cmfrtable and became my “security blanket”. Hwever I was 3 that many patients culdn’t get that cmfrt. S I tk this whle missin upn myself. I called varius hspitals t find ut what they used fr patients after heart surgeries. I als fund a site 4 that the clth pillws were cnsidered dangerus because it might spread bacteria t patients. I 5 understd, but that didn’t stp my missin. I cntinued t call the manufacturers. Finally, a lady called back and tld me abut the heart pillw that they had prduced, which culd be 6 and disinfected (消毒).
I did all my 7 s that n ne culd think f a reasn why this wuldn’t wrk. It tk me ver a mnth t be able t meet with the hspital authrities t 8 my finding. I’m glad that they agreed and are 9 getting these pillws fr patients. I cannt be 10 — I actually did smething that will help many patients.
1．A．peratinB．experimentC．searchD．checkup
2．A．examinedB．purchasedC．allwedD．bserved
3．A．satisfiedB．upsetC．scaredD．grateful
4．A．hpingB．cmplainingC．statingD．prmising
5．A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．currentlyD．ttally
6．A．washedB．abandnedC．repairedD．packed
7．A．essayB．hmewrkC．practiceD．magic
8．A．grabB．traceC．presentD．return
9．A．depending nB．carrying nC．insisting nD．wrking n
10．A．happierB．calmerC．wiserD．luckier
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
（2024·北京·一模）
11 February 10, the first day f the Year f the Dragn, the crwd in a public square in Lndn burst int cheers. Sixteen dancers perfrmed the Chashan Yingge dance, a traditinal Chinese flk dance 12 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. In the Chashan regin f Guangdng prvince, 13 the dance riginated, peple believe it brings gd luck fr new year. This perfrmance 14 (attract) millins f turists since 2023.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
（2024·北京延庆·一模）
Shenzhu XVII crew members cmpleted their first spacewalk n 22nd December, 2023, cmpleting a hst f tasks utside the Tiangng space statin. It was the 14th spacewalk 15 (cnduct) by Chinese astrnauts. There are a lt f science and technlgy assignments fr them 16 (perfrm) during the remaining days f their stay in rbit. Since their arrival, the astrnauts 17 (examine) and maintained equipment and made preparatins fr their spacewalk.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）
If yu park yur car in the wrng place, a traffic pliceman will sn find 18 yu d. Yu will be very lucky if he lets yu g withut a ticket. Hwever, this des nt always happen. Traffic plice are smetimes very plite. During a hliday in Sweden, I fund this nte n my car 19 read: “Sir, we welcme yu t ur city. This is a N Parking area. Yu will enjy yur stay here if yu pay attentin t ur street signs. This nte is nly a reminder.” 20 (give) a request like this, yu cannt fail t bey it!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·四川南充·二模）In Search f Silicn Valley — 10th Nvember
Jin us t hear Rbert Gd’s thughts n the digital revlutin, and what he learned frm Silicn Valley.
Rbert is an artist based in Cambridge UK. His wrk has been shwn acrss the wrld.
The talk will begin at 7pm and last arund 60 minutes.
£6.00Retr Cmputer Festival — 5th Nvember
We’re very happy t annunce ur Retr Cmputer Festival — ur biggest yet, with mre
exhibitrs than ever befre. We welcme enthusiasts t exhibit their persnal cllectins.
The event will be free t exhibitrs and entry fr visitrs is just standard museum entry.Prgramming with Yarn — 18th Octber
As well as interesting histrical facts, this talk prvides a simple way f explaining key prgramming cncepts and highlights the lgical thinking necessary t get int cding.
Lily Madar is an experienced sftware engineer, always trying t find new ways t make cding mre accessible in this digital wrld.
The talk will begin at 7pm and last arund 60 minutes.
£6.00 Family Gaming Night — 15th Octber
A great event fr all the family kids yung and ld!!
We’l1 be pening at 6pm fr a slid 4 hurs f digital entertainment in a fun and family-friendly envirnment. It’s great chance fr kids and parents t cme tgether, share experiences, cmpete against each ther and talk abut hw technlgy and gaming have changed ver the years.
Under 5’s are free. Under 16’s must be accmpanied by an adult.
Adult £1l.00
Child £8.00
Family Ticket (2 Adults, 2 Children) £34.00
21．When can yu attend the talk by a Cambridge artist?
A．On 15th Octber.B．On 5th Nvember.
C．On 18th Octber.D．On 10th Nvember.
22．Which activity encurages exhibitrs t shw their persnal cllectins?
A．In Search f Silicn Valley.B．Retr Cmputer Festival.
C．Prgramming with Yarn.D．Family Gaming Night.
23．Hw much shuld a cuple with their ten-year-ld twins pay fr the gaming event?
A．£38.B．£34.C．£24.D．£22.
B
（2024·北京石景山·一模）Eleven ’clck at night saw a large wman with a large purse walking alne, when a by ran up behind and tried t snatch (抢夺) her purse. But the by lst his balance and fell n his back. The wman picked him up firmly by his shirt frnt.
“Aren’t yu ashamed f yurself?” shuted the wman. Tw r three peple passed, stpped, and std watching.
“I’m very srry, lady. I’m srry,” whispered the skinny little by, in brken tennis shes.
“Um-hum! And yur face is dirty,” said the large wman dragging the frightened by. “Since yu put yurself in cntact with me, yu are ging t remember Mrs. Luella Jnes.”
He began t struggle, but Mrs. Jnes cntinued t drag him up the street. When she gt t her dr, she dragged the by inside. “What’s yur name?” the wman asked.
“Rger,” answered the by in a lw vice. “Then, Rger, yu g t that sink and wash yur face,” rdered the wman and finally let g f him.
“Yu gnna take me t jail (监狱)?” asked Rger, bending ver the sink.
“Nt with that face,” said Mrs. Jnes. “I believe yu were hungry t snatch my purse.”
“I wanted a pair f blue shes,” replied the by.
There was a lng pause. After he had dried his face, the by turned arund. The dr was pen. He culd run!
After a while the wman said, “I was yung nce and I wanted things I culd nt get. I have dne things t, which I wuld nt tell anybdy else, sn.” There was anther lng pause. The by’s muth pened.
Then Mrs. Jnes went t d the cking. She did nt watch the by t see if he was ging t run, nr did she watch her purse left behind her. She did nt ask him anything abut where he lived, r his flks. Instead, as they ate, she tld him a lt abut her jb in a htel shp and hw all kinds f peple came in and ut. She cut him anther piece f her cake.
When they finished eating, she gt up and said, “Nw, here, take this ten dllars and buy yurself sme blue shes. D nt make the mistake, because shes cme by devilish ways like that will burn yur feet.”
She led him t the frnt dr. “Gd night! Behave yurself, sn!” she said, lking ut int the street.
24．Hw did Rger feel when Mrs. Jnes mentined her past?
A．Frightened.B．Surprised.C．Settled.D．Ashamed.
25．Why did Mrs. Jnes call Rger sn?
A．She intended t g easy n him.
B．He reminded her f her wn sn.
C．He put himself t be in cntact with her.
D．She lacked an excuse t teach him a lessn.
26．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mrs. Jnes?
A．Kind and generus.B．Able and ambitius.
C．Frank and cperative.D．Calm and curageus.
27．What can be mainly cncluded frm this passage?
A．Hme is where the heart is.
B．Life is full f ups and dwns.
C．A best parent is t lead by example.
D．A gd deed shines the light int the dark.
C
（2024·北京大兴·三模）We nw live in an age f instant images and emji, when 10,000 cpies f a picture can be spread arund the wrld in secnds by sliding a finger half an inch acrss a phne screen. This wuld have been unbelievable and unimaginable 20 years ag. But it is in the wrld f hand-cpied manuscripts (手稿) 1,000 years ld r mre that the digital revlutin has had sme f its mst prfund and bvius beneficial effects. What may have taken three years t write ut can tday be printed ut in three secnds. There are nw tens f thusands f nce unique dcuments which have been digitized and placed nline fr anyne t access all arund the wrld, and this is a vast, demcratizing wnder.
Take the Parker Library in Cambridge, which cntains the schlarly wrks during the Refrmatin (宗教改革时期) and cllected by Matthew Parker. It has been digitized in a prject with Stanfrd University, and in 2018 the site was pened t all cmers t brwse after 10 years behind schlarly paywalls. What is astnishing is nt just the texts themselves, but the pictures: the illuminatins (插图) n sme f the manuscripts shw ff the fertility and vividness f the medieval imaginatin.
Digitized cllectins f these srts cannt entirely substitute fr real libraries. T tuch with yur wn hand a parchment (羊皮纸) frm a medieval mnk is an experience n screen can ffer, but it is ne which must always be restricted t a lucky few. There are sme things s ld and fragile that even being lked at may damage them. The caves at Lascaux had t be clsed t prtect the paintings frm the breath f turists and replaced by a virtual display.
Yet in sme ways these cpies are better than the riginals. Reprductins f a high enugh quality make bvius detail that’s invisible t the native eye. What’s mre, digital cllectins can be gathered n ne screen frm acrss the glbe. The Internatinal Dunhuang Prject reunites n screen tens f thusands f Buddhist scrlls and artifacts in western China. What is pssible with this ne cllectin shuld fairly sn be pssible with all the schlarly digitized manuscripts f the wrld. The hpe is t bring them under ne system f classificatin s that they can quickly be searched and srted n matter where they came frm and where they nw are stred.
The wrld may always prefer cat gifs t ancient manuscripts, but the translatin frm parchment t pixels (像素) reminds us f the humanistic ptimism with which the web came int the wrld, and shws that much f it was nt misplaced at all.
28．By mentining the Parker Library, the authr intends t _______.
A．cndemn the behavir f Matthew Parker as immral
B．demnstrate the wrth and value f its distinctive dcuments
C．describe the measures and effects f digitizing the manuscripts
D．display the fertility and vividness f the medieval imaginatin
29．Accrding t Paragraph 3, the purpse f clsing the caves at Lascaux is t _______.
A．prevent the paintings frm being damagedB．carry n the restratin f the paintings
C．shw the wnder effect f virtual displayD．reduce the number f turists
30．Classifying the digitized manuscripts in ne system is beneficial t _______.
A．cllecting much mre valuable materialsB．quickly finding and srting dcuments
C．cnsulting materials frm all ver the wrldD．saving time and energy f searching dcuments
31．Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．The Impact f Digital Revlutin Era
B．The New Era f Traditinal Manuscripts
C．Accessibility f Old Manuscripts All Arund the Wrld
D．Digital Revlutin Brings Manuscripts T life
D
（2024·北京延庆·一模）EVs are in the middle f an besity epidemic
Fisker, an electric vehicle, unveiled the future line-up n August 3rd. It included: a suped-up, ff-rad versin f the Ocean. Thugh Fisker says sustainability is ne f its funding principles, it is indulging in a trait almst universal amng car firms: building bigger, strnger cars, even when they are electric.
There are tw reasns fr this. The first is prfit. As with cnventinal cars, bigger EVs generate higher margins. The secnd is cnsumer preference. Fr decades, drivers have been pting fr SUVs and pickup trucks rather than smaller cars, and this nw applies t battery-charged nes. EV drivers, wh wrry abut the availability f charging infrastructure, want mre range, hence bigger batteries. That may help make fr a mre reassuring ride. But eventually the supersizing trend will prve t be unsustainable and unsafe.
Fr nw, carmakers can argue that hwever big the electric rigs, they have a psitive impact n the planet. Thugh manufacturing EVs—including surcing the metals and minerals that g int them—generates mre greenhuse gases than a cnventinal car, they quickly cmpensate fr that thrugh the absence f tallpipe emissins.
But in the lng run the trend fr bigger butteries may backfire, fr ecnmic and envirnmental reasns. First, the bigger the battery, the mre pressure there will be n the supply chain. If battery sizes increase there are likely t be lming seareitles f lithium and nickel. That will push up the cst f lithium-in batteries, undermining carmakers’ prfitability. Secnd, t charge bigger batteries in a carbn-neutral way requires mre lw-carbn electricity. That may create bttlenecks n the grid. Third, the mre pressure n scarce resurces vital fr EV prductin, the harder it will be t make affrdable electric cars critical fr electrifying the mass market. That will slw the verall decarbnisatin f transprt. Finally, there is safety. Nt nly is a battle tank that des zer t 100 kilmetres per hur in the blink f an eye a liability fr anyne that happens t be in its way.
Gvernments have ways t encurage EVs t shrink. The mst imprtant is t supprt the expansin f charging infrastructure, which wuld reduce range anxiety and prmte smaller cars. Taxes culd punish heavier vehicles and subsidies culd prmte lighter nes.
Ultimately, the industry is almst sure t realise the flly f pursuing size fr its wn sake. The penny is starting t drp. Frd’s CEO, Jim Farley, recently said carmakers culd nt make mney with the lngest-range batteries. His ppsite number at General Mtrs, Mary Barra, has taken the unexpected step f reversing a plan t retire the affrdable Chevy Blt EV. In Eurpe, carmakers like Vlkswagen are building smaller, cheaper EVs. Tesla is said t be planning a cmpact mdel made in Mexic.
32．Cnsumers want EVs with mre range and bigger batteries because ______.
A．they can bring mre prfits
B．they can reduce tailpipe emissins
C．they are mre secure
D．there are insufficient charging facilities fr them
33．Frm the passage, we knw that ______.
A．Rising cst f batteries will increase prfitability
B．Cnventinal cars prduce mre greenhuse gases than EVs in prductin
C．Bigger batteries may create mre pressure n the supply chain
D．The demand n scarce resurces in EVs makes electric cars mre affrdable
34．What is the passage trying t tell us?
A．Lighter electric vehicles shuld be encuraged.
B．Bigger, strnger cars are safer and mre sustainable.
C．Supersizing electric vehicles have a psitive impact n the planet.
D．EVs with bigger batteries may help make fr a mre cmfrtable ride.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·湖南邵阳·三模）In the jurney f life, there’s an ften ignred her — labr. Yes, that’s right, gd ld-fashined hard wrk. Whether it’s mwing lawns, babysitting, r washing dishes, the act f labring nt nly fills pckets but als shapes characters and mlds futures.
Let’s face it, we live in a wrld where instant satisfactin is the nrm (标准). But what if we tld yu that delaying that satisfactin and putting in sme gd, hnest sweat can actually be beneficial? It’s true! 35
36 Imagine a teenager tasked with mwing lawns fr a summer jb. Suddenly, they’re respnsible fr shwing up n time, ding a thrugh jb, and managing their earnings. These are life skills that n classrm lecture can match.
Mrever, labr breeds (培养) perseverance. 37 Instead f thrwing in the twel, they persevere, learning frm each setback and grwing strnger in the prcess. This perseverance becmes a crnerstne (基石) fr success in all aspects f life.
But perhaps the mst prfund impact f labr is its ability t fster empathy and appreciatin. 38 As teenagers serve meals t the less frtunate, they gain a newfund perspective n privilege and gratitude. Suddenly, that new smartphne desn’t seem as imprtant as lending a helping hand t thse in need.
In cnclusin, labr isn’t just abut earning a paycheck but it’s als abut shaping character and building a fundatin fr success. S, the next time yu see a teenager sweating it ut n a ht summer day, remember — 39
A．Labur is significantly beneficial t health.
B．Take, fr instance, vlunteering at a lcal sup kitchen.
C．labr isn’t just abut earning mney and training skills.
D．First, labr gradually acquires a sense f respnsibility.
E．Imagine a yung adult facing rejectin after rejectin while jb hunting.
F．they’re nt just mwing lawns, they’re paving their path t a brighter future.
G．The prcess f labring teaches invaluable lessns that textbks simply can’t cnvey.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节 (共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
（24-25高三上·北京房山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Frm yung adulthd, ur belief f what makes a gd friendship changes very little, but ur ability t maintain ne des. It’s a pignant(令人心酸的) reality. We knw what it means t be and have friends. But after we graduate frm cllege and g ur separate ways, we’re ften unable t find the time and energy t maintain valuable friendships. Like anything else in life, if we want t remain friends with smene, it requires a little wrk.
Accrding t psychlgists, there are fur basic behavirs necessary t maintain the bnd. And they hld true whether we’re 17 r 70.
Cmmunicatin prmtes the first tw essential behavirs: penness and supprtiveness, bth necessary fr a clse relatinship. We must be willing t pen up and share ur lives with ur friends, letting them knw hw we are ding. Similarly, we need t listen t them and ffer supprt.
Interactin is the third essential in tending t a friendship. The specific activity desn’t matter. The imprtant thing is t interact. My best friend, Jane, ges back t schl t earn her master’s in scial wrk. She nw deals with a large number f patients which takes up a lt f her time. We email and talk n ur cell phnes at whatever hur we can fit it in. And we d, always, make time t fit it in, which is hw we stay gd friends.
The last and mst difficult behaviur necessary fr keeping friends is being psitive. While it is imprtant t be pen with ur friends, we shuld nt ver-share ur negative feelings. At the end f the day, a successful friendship must be enjyable. The mre we feel gd abut it, the mre we’re willing t put in the energy it takes t keep it alive.
40．What are the first tw essential behavirs t maintain a gd friendship?

41．Hw d Jane and the authr interact with each ther?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
T keep a successful friendship, we shuld nt express ur negative feelings.

43．D yu prefer t keep in tuch with yur friends nline? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)

第二节 (20分)
44．（24-25高三上·北京房山·开学考试）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对具有中国特色的文娱表演活动十分感兴趣，并请你介绍一种具有中国特色的舞台或荧屏上的艺术形式。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.对该艺术形式的介绍；
2.你对该艺术形式的个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua