2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷一（北京卷，含解析）

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷一（北京卷，含解析），文件包含2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷北京卷一全析全解版docx、2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷北京卷一考试版docx、2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷北京卷一答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全析全解）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A winter strm drpped huge amunts f snw vernight n January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Cach Brian Delall, wh wrked n a lcal high schl ftball team, decided t 1 his players’ weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: “Due t the expected severe 2 Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut has been cancelled. Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and shvel (为……除雪) their driveway. Dn’t accept any 3 -that’s ur Mnday wrkut. ”
The players received the message and went ut t wrk n the mre than six inches f snw that fell vernight. They said that they remved 4 frm dzens f hmes. Sme players texted their cach afterwards t tell him hw 5 it was. “We all feel great abut it, ” said team captain Gavin Mul. “It’s nt nly helping them, but it’s helping us t becme a better team. ”
Many f the peple whm the team members apprached culdn’t believe that the players wuldn’t accept any payment. Smetimes peple even 6 their help because they wuldn’t take mney fr it.
Actually, it was nt the first time fr the team t have shveling wrkut. It was started by a cach mre than tw decades ag. It was ne f the many 7 the team kept.
“It’s abut cmmunity. ” the cach said. “It is an inspiring way fr us t interact with ur cmmunity and shw that it 8 . Shveling snw is just ne f thse pprtunities t shw appreciatin t the cmmunity that supprts us. ”The team gt a wrkut and gave 9 t the cmmunity by ding these acts f kindness at the same time. It was a 10 fr all.
1．A．try utB．pick upC．g verD．call ff
2．A．injuryB．weatherC．diseaseD．pressure
3．A．mneyB．aplgyC．challengeD．request
4．A．dirtB．waterC．snwD．waste
5．A．demandingB．rewardingC．prmisingD．amusing
6．A．sughtB．gtC．appreciatedD．refused
7．A．galsB．secretsC．traditinsD．jbs
8．A．mattersB．caresC．wrksD．stays
9．A．ffB．upC．inD．back
10．A．wayB．winC．mustD．lessn
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
The turtle dve is the UK’s fastest-declining bird species, accrding t a recent study. The data, 11 (recrd) by almst 1, 000 vlunteers, farmers and cunty bird clubs, shws there are nw nearly 2, 100 pairs left, dwn frm sme 125, 000 pairs in 1970. Lss f habitats and shting in suthern Eurpe 12 (think)t be driving the decline. There is hpe, hwever, as the gvernment 13 (wrk) with landwners t allw mre fd supplies in the habitats nw.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When Kurt Benirschke started cllecting skin 14 (sample) frm rare and endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a clear plan n 15 culd be dne with them. He then set up a cllectin bank called the Frzen Z. Benirschke passed away in 2018, 16 his effrts are very much alive. Tday, the Frzen Z is the wrld’s 17 (large) animal crybank, with genetic materials frm ver 10,500 animals. In 2020, a baby hrse knwn as “Kurt” was brn, clned using cells frm the Frzen Z.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Psychlgical prcesses and mental wellbeing are vital t cnsistently high degrees f sprting perfrmance fr athletes at all levels. Sprts psychlgy is the study f 18 psychlgical factrs influence athletic perfrmance. Althugh it is a 19 (relative) new discipline, sprts psychlgy is nw widely accepted as ffering an imprtant advantage 20 ppnents. T prvide athletes with the mental supprt they need, a sprts psychlgist needs t cnsider their feelings, behavir and lives beynd.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pets are part f ur family s it’s imprtant t factr them in when planning a trip that yu’re nt taking them with yu n. Pet charity Blue Crss advises planning well in advance s yu knw that yur pet will be cmfrtable.
Family and friends
Leaving yur pet in the care f a trusted friend r neighbur will give yu peace f mind that it will be well cared fr. Yur pet will be able t stay with them in their hme.
Things t cnsider if yur pet is staying in anther huse:
· D they have anther dg r pet and will they get n with yur pet?
· D they have a garden? Is the garden secure s yur pet can’t escape?
Pet sitter
Pet sitters stay in r visit yur hme t lk after yur pet while yu’re away fr a fee. This is a gd ptin which allws yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment and yu will receive regular updates.
Hw t find a gd pet sitter:
· Ask friends and family fr recmmendatins fr pet sitters.
· Pet sitters dn’t need a license t wrk, but reputable nes will be able t shw yu training and insurance certificates.
· Check reviews nline frm independent review sites.
Hme barder
Hme barders are peple that take pets int their wn hmes t lk after fr a fee.
Hw t find a gd hme barder:
· Check their hme has n bvius dangers, like expsed wires, txic substances and unsecured fences.
· Yur pet is invited rund t get t knw the hme and meet the family it’ll be staying with.
· Yu can easily find and view their license t hme bard pets frm the lcal cuncil as well as their insurance details and training.
Barding kennels
Kennels are an ptin, but it depends whether yur pet is cmfrtable being left alne in a kennel envirnment arund ther pets.
Hw t find a barding kennel:
· Get a persnal recmmendatin, and check the kennel is licensed.
· Ask if yu can visit befre yu bk.
· Ask abut insurance cver and the prcedure fr cntacting a vet (兽医).
21．If yu prefer yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment, yu can leave it with _____.
A．a friendB．a pet sitterC．a hme barderD．a barding kennel
22．Hw can ne find a suitable hme barder?
A．Call the insurance cmpany.
B．Check the license frm the lcal cuncil.
C．Check reviews frm independent review sites.
D．Invite him ver t yur hme and meet yur family.
23．Wh may find this passage mst useful?
A．A vet wh desires t change his jb.
B．A man wh is cnsidering adpting a dg.
C．A cuple wh are planning t rent a huse.
D．A pet wner wh will take a business trip.
B
I had always been fascinated by the use f natural treatments in healthcare. S, when I came acrss a lcal clinic that ffered curses in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) several mnths ag, I immediately signed up fr a ne-year curse.
On the first day f class, I was lking frward t what I was ging t learn. As the instructr explained the prcedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thught f needles being stuck int my skin. Hwever, I was determined t vercme my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles t find specific areas n the bdy t treat pain r tensin the bdy may be experiencing, knwn t help with depressin, insmnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructr tld us that an acupuncturist might request patients t prvide mre infrmatin abut their health, hw t treat them, and what pints are mst apprpriate fr them. We were taught hw t examine a patient’s tngue and pulse t gather evidence f any imbalances in the bdy. He shwed us hw t adjust the needle’s depth, as different rgans required different depths. The needles were nly a few millimetre thick and made f stainless steel, s they were slid and easy t switch ut.
In class, we als learned abut the phenmenn f acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where patients culd underg surgery withut cnventinal anesthesia using nly acupuncture. As we prgressed thrugh the curse, we learned abut herbs and their uses. We als discussed the effects f substances such as alchl, tbacc, and drugs n the bdy and hw they culd lead t severe anxiety and abuse.
TCM dates back t ancient China, and it is a widespread practice tday. It is fascinating t learn abut the symblism behind each rgan and hw they relate t different emtins and imbalances in the bdy. After a year f wrestling with the curse, I have nw graduated and put everything in place. Withut dubt, it has been ne f the mst fulfilling experiences in my life.
24．What made the authr decide t sign up fr a TCM curse?
A．His wrries abut health prblems.B．His interest in natural treatments.
C．An accidental visit t a lcal clinic.D．The increasing knwledge f TCM.
25．What did the instructr mainly teach in the first class?
A．The develpment f acupuncture.B．The way t perfrm acupuncture.
C．The requirement fr an acupuncture.D．The varius tls used in acupuncture.
26．Hw des the authr feel abut acupuncture after graduating frm the curse?
A．Easy.B．Cmplicated.C．Advanced.D．Wrthy.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An encunter with TCMB．A mdern change in TCM
C．A curse t imprve my fitnessD．A special acupuncture treatment
C
Mst glitter(小发光物品), which is made up f tiny pieces f plastic, is a huge danger t the envirnment. “Everyne talks abut the muntain f plastic flating in the cean. Yu can grab empty bttles frm the water, but with tiny pieces, it’s impssible,” says Victr Alvarez, a chemical engineer wh sells an ec-friendly alternative t glitter.
In the early 2,000s, Alvarez wrked fr Mercedes-Benz in Germany, where he became fnd f any technlgy that prtected the envirnment. A few years after leaving Mercedes-Benz, he funded Blue Sun Internatinal in Miami, which makes specialty ingredients fr the skin and hair care industries.
Glitter is a ppular ingredient in csmetics, such as eye shadws and lipsticks. S Alvarez began researching an alternative that didn’t cntain plastic t make his prducts safer fr the envirnment. That’s when he came acrss Rnald Brittn Ltd., a cmpany which had develped a plastic-free, bidegradable prduct called Biglitter. It is made frm regenerative cellulse(纤维素) surced frm hardwds, primarily eucalyptus(桉树). Alvarez wrked with the cmpany t becme the first retailer t sell Biglitter in America. In 2018, he frmed Tday Glitter in rder t sell the bidegradable glitter directly t cnsumers thrugh its website.
Tday Glitter sells tw kinds f bidegradable glitter Biglitter Sparkle and Biglitter Pure. Bth are almst plastic-free and can bidegrade in a shrt time. Meanwhile, they are as shiny as regular glitter. All these prducts are third-party tested by TÜV, an internatinal rganizatin that prvides testing and certificatin fr cmpstable (可降解的) and bidegradable prducts.
Despite its benefits, the hardwds needed t make bidegradable glitter cause it t cst abut twice as much as cnventinal glitter. A small glass cntainer that cntains just 6 grams f Biglitter csts $10, while the same amunt f regular glitter culd cst at least half that amunt. Alvarez expects the price will cme dwn ver time. He als expects the cmpany’s sales t crss $1 millin next year. But mre imprtantly, Alvarez says, his main gal is t effect a meaningful change.
28．What d we knw abut Biglitter?
A．It is a plastic-free ingredient fr eye shadws.
B．It will sn be n sale in the American market.
C．It is very difficult t break dwn in the wild.
D．It was invented by Blue Sun Internatinal.
29．Why des the authr mentin TÜV in the text?
A．T shw Biglitter Sparkle and Biglitter Pure are ppular.
B．T stress it prvides a brad range f testing services.
C．T prve Tday Glitter’s prducts are ec-friendly.
D．T explain many plastic prducts are lw-quality.
30．What is the prblem faced by Tday Glitter at present?
A．The cmplex prcess f making glitter.B．Hw t expand its verseas market.
C．Hw t attract ptential investrs.D．The high cst f raw materials.
D
As Frans de Waal, a primatlgist (灵长动物学家), recgnizes, a better way t think abut ther creatures wuld be t ask urselves hw different species have develped different kinds f minds t slve different adaptive prblems. Surely the imprtant questin is nt whether animals can d the same things humans can, but hw thse animals slve the cgnitive (认知的) prblems they face, like hw t imitate the sea flr. Children and sme animals are s interesting nt because they are smart like us, but because they are smart in ways we haven’t even cnsidered.
Smetimes studying children’s ways f knwing can cast light n adult-human cgnitin. Children’s pretend play may help us understand ur adult taste fr fictin. De Waal’s research prvides anther interesting example. We human beings tend t think that ur scial relatinships are rted in ur perceptins, beliefs, and desires, and ur understanding f the perceptins, beliefs, and desires f thers—what psychlgists call ur “thery f mind.” In the 80s and 90s, develpmental psychlgists shwed that pre-schlers and even infants understand minds apart frm their wn. But it was hard t shw that ther animals did the same. “Thery f mind” became a candidate fr the special, uniquely human trick.
Yet de Waal’s studies shw that chimps (黑猩猩) pssess a remarkably develped plitical intelligence—they are much interested in figuring ut scial relatinships. It turns ut, as de Waal describes, that chimps d infer smething abut what ther chimps see. But experimental studies als suggest that this happens nly in a cmpetitive plitical cntext. The evlutinary anthrplgist (人类学家) Brain Hare and his clleagues gave a junir chimp a chice between pieces f fd that a dminant chimp had seen hidden and ther pieces it had nt seen hidden. The junir chimp, wh watched all the hiding, stayed away frm the fd the dminant chimp had seen, but tk the fd it hadn’t seen.
Anyne wh has gne t an academic cnference will recgnize that we may be in the same situatin. We may say that we sign up because we’re eager t find ut what ther human beings think, but we’re just as interested in wh’s n tp. Many f the plitical judgments we make there dn’t have much t d with ur thery f mind. We may shw ur respect t a famus prfessr even if we have n respect fr his ideas.
Until recently, hwever, there wasn’t much research int hw humans develp and emply this kind f plitical knwledge. It may be that we understand the scial wrld in terms f dminance, like chimps, but we’re just nt usually as plitically mtivated as they are. Instead f asking whether we have a better everyday thery f mind, we might wnder whether they have a better everyday thery f plitics.
31．Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing shws that an animal is smart?
A．It can behave like a human kid.
B．It can imitate what human beings d.
C．It can find a slutin t its wn prblem.
D．It can figure ut thse adaptive prblems.
32．Which f the fllwing statements best illustrates ur “thery f mind”?
A．We talk with infants in a way that they can fully understand.
B．We make guesses at what thers think while interacting with them.
C．We hide ur emtins when we try establishing cntact with a stranger.
D．We try t understand hw kids’ pretend play affects ur taste fr fictin.
33．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Neither human nr animals display their preference fr dminance.
B．Animals living in a cmpetitive plitical cntext are smarter.
C．Bth humans and sme animals have plitical intelligence.
D．Humans are mre interested in wh’s n tp than animals.
34．By the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the writer means that ________.
A．we knw little abut hw chimps are plitically mtivated
B．ur plitical knwledge desn’t always determine hw we behave
C．ur thery f mind might enable us t understand ur thery f plitics
D．mre research shuld be cnducted t understand animals’ scial wrld
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu g t cncerts, yu expect yur favrite musician t perfrm amazingly n stage. But yu may have nticed smething curius that mst musicians dn’t just play with their fingers. They als invlve bdy mvements that fit the sng’s beat r dance fllwing the music. 35 The facial expressins musicians shw when playing may seem strange r crazy t an utsider, but all that pulling faces might actually serve a purpse.
Firstly, playing a musical instrument usually requires intense fcus and cncentratin. 36 Their facial expressins can be a demnstratin f the intense emtins and physical effrt that g hand-in-hand with musical perfrmance. They’re ften subcnscius-in fact, many f us will pull strange faces when we’re deeply invlved in an activity we care abut.
37 Musicians have a strng emtinal cnnectin with the music they perfrm. They ften use their facial expressins t express the md and interpretatin f the music, which creates a mre engaging musical experience. While facial expressins may nt directly make smene a better musician, they might cntribute t the verall artistry f the music.
Perfrming live music is a rather stressful experience, s it culd be that the perfrmer is expressing thse nerves thrugh their face-biting the bttm lip, fr example. Luckily, nerves will ften g away sn after a musician starts perfrming. 38
The facial expressins bviusly t sme extent express the perfrmer’s inner wrld. Anther interesting thing is that making facial expressins can have a physilgical impact n the musician’s perfrmance. Sme research suggests that certain facial mvements can activate specific muscles and imprve muscle harmnizatin. 39 Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that this relatinship is still nt well understd, and the extent t which facial expressins directly impact musical cmpetence is a subject f nging investigatin.
A．When yu’re really fcused, yu dn’t care abut the utside wrld.
B．Amng them the part f the bdy that best exhibits this is bviusly the face.
C．They likely wn’t be the main cause fr thse strange faces thrughut a perfrmance.
D．Such effects are particularly helpful in cntrlling muscles when playing an instrument.
E．Facial expressins can als help musicians cmmunicate emtins and artistic expressin.
F．Musicians are ften vercme with emtin frm the music itself r the reactin f the crwd.
G．Musicians ften enter a state f “flw”, where they becme cmpletely absrbed in the music they’re creating.
第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was in my secnd year in senir high schl, I fund a 16-dllar-an-hur part-time jb at Lakewd Pizza. Like many teens, I lnged t earn incme as well as add experience fr the time t enter the wrkfrce. Just ne week after I wrked there, David Rss, the manager called me int his ffice. As the saying ges, “life isn’t always a bed f rses”. My first jb ended in failure. His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.
“Oh, I’m a lser.” I thught t myself. I believed that thught was shared by my brthers, neither f whm had ever been fired, and my mther, thugh she wuld never express it in thse terms.
“I am t sad t d anything.” I cmplained t my father.
After listening t my wrds, he laughed. “It’s nt funny; I’m a lser.” I said. “N, yu’re nt. This is a part f grwing up. Yu will be all right, my sn,” he said, patting my shulder. “Trust me. Yu are gd enugh.” I lked int my father’s eyes and I culd see he really trusted me. And I believed him.
Since then, “Trust me. Yu are gd enugh.” are the nly wrds I have repeated t myself. I have wrked hard t be a better persn and cherished (珍惜) every mment I have gt. Finally, I succeeded in entering a gd university. After graduatin I fund my dream jb.
40．Hw much did the authr earn at his part-time jb?

41．Why did the authr lse his first jb?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
 After knwing the authr’s failure, his father cmplained and laughed at him.

43．What can yu learn frm the authr’s stry? (In abut 40 wrds)

第二节（共20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，近期你的英国笔友Jim得知你的学校上周举办了“长城之约 ”(A date with the Great Wall)主题文化宣传活动，来信询问你活动的详情，请给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况。
内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua