Unit 2 第3课时 Section A (Grammar Foucs)（分层作业）初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（含解析）

Unit 2 No rules, no order! Section A (Grammar Foucs) 第3课时 (分层作业)一、单词默写。 /kju:/ n.队 /dʒʌst/ adv.只是；正好 /fi:d/ v.喂养；饲养 /li:v/ v.离开；留下 /'æbsənt/ adj.缺席的；不在的 —— （n.） /ʃ/(=sh)interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) /'kwarətli/ adv.轻声地；安静地 —— （adj.）安静的 /belt/ n.安全带；腰带；皮带 /nɔɪz/ n.声音；噪声 —— （adj.）吵闹的 v. 跳 n. 小汽车 n. 电影院 n. 医院【答案】1.queue 2.just 3.feed 4.leave 5.absent absence 6.shh 7.quietly quiet 8.belt 9.noise noisy 10.jump 11.car 12.cinema 13. hospital 二、词组互译。1. 互相： . 2. 插队： .3. 等待： .4. 缺席；不在： . 【答案】 1. one another/ each other2. jump the queue3. wait for4. be absent from5. put on sb's seat belt 三、根据要求完成句子1. 在走廊里走。 . 2. 不要跑！ . 3. 要有礼貌，要尊重彼此。 . 4. 不要乱扔垃圾。/禁止乱扔垃圾。/你不可以乱扔垃圾。 . 我们能把手机带到教室去上课吗？ . 不，我们不能。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。 . 我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？ . 不，我们不能在上课吃饭。 . 我们必须在餐厅里吃饭。 . 【答案】1.Walk in the hallway. 2.Don't run!3.Be polite and treat one another with respect.4.Don't litter./You mustn't litter./You can't litter.5.Can we bring our phones to class?6.No,we can't. We must keep them in our lockers.7.Can we eat snacks in class? 8.No,we can't eat in class.9.We have to eat in the dining hall. 四 、选词填空。 We all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people 1 in New York, and it is not easy 2 a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房东) posts some pictures of her 3 on the Internet. She wants to rent some 4 of her home. She doesn’t 5 much for the rent. But there is a 6 : No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian. She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t 7 the smell (气味) of cooking meat. 8 she makes the rule. But she 9 it is OK for people to eat meat outside.Some people think her rule is strict. “I do not think I will live there. You can’t 10 people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t 11 ,” says Corey, a 25-year-old teacher.What do you think? Do you think the rule is strict or not?【答案】16．live 17．to find 18．home 19．rooms 20．ask 21．rule 22．like 23．So 24．says 25．tell 26．right【导语】本文围绕一位房东的租房规定展开，探讨了关于个人饮食习惯与租房规定之间的冲突和争议。16．句意：很多人居住在纽约，在那里找一间出租屋并不容易。live in+地点“住在……”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Many people”，动词用原形。故填live。17．句意：很多人居住在纽约，在那里找一间出租屋并不容易。根据“a home to rent (出租) there.”可知是指在那里找一间出租屋并不容易。find“找到”，it is not easy to do sth“做某事不容易”，故填to find。18．句意：一个房东在网上发布了她房子的一些照片。根据“She wants to rent some…of her home.”可知是指在网上发布了她房子的一些照片。home“房子”，此处用单数，故填home。19．句意：她想出租她家的几间屋子。根据“She wants to rent some…of her home.”可知是指想出租她家的几间屋子。room此处表示“屋子”，且为复数形式，与前面的“some”相匹配。故填rooms。20．句意：她要的租金不多。ask for“要求”，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填ask。21．句意：但是有一个规定：厨房里不准有肉。根据“No meat in the kitchen.”可知是指规定，rule“规定”，此处为单数形式，因为前面有冠词“a”。故填rule。22．句意：她也不喜欢烹饪肉的气味。根据“the smell (气味) of cooking meat.”可知是指喜欢烹饪肉的气味，like“喜欢”，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填like。23．句意：所以她制定了这个规定。表示因果关系，so“所以”，故填So。24．句意：但她说人们在外面吃肉是可以的。根据“it is OK for people”可知是指说人们在外面吃肉是可以的。say“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填says。25．句意：你不能告诉人们该吃什么不该吃什么。根据“people what to eat and what not to eat”可知是指告诉人们该吃什么不该吃什么。tell“告诉”，can’t后接动词原形。故填tell。26．句意：那是不对的。根据“You can’t…people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t”可知认为这是不对的，right“对的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填right。 五、完形填空。Hello, everyone! I'm Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It's 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them.When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket(票). I can't take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can't take 7 in the cinema. I can't use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I can get 3D glasses. And if I break(弄坏)the 8 , I should pay for them.I don't like these rules because I think they are 9 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ?What are they?1.A.play B.sleep C.relax D.dream2.A.cinema B.school C.library D.park3.A.big B.small C.old D.dirty4.A.find B.feel C.follow D.have5.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk6.A.show B.draw C.write D.make7.A.books B.photos C.maps D.pens8.A.guitars B.glasses C.bikes D.phones9.A.fun B.important C.interesting D.strict10.A.prices B.sports C.numbers D.rules【解析】C：看电影能让人 “放松”，relax 符合语境。play 玩耍；sleep 睡觉；dream 做梦，均不符合。A：根据后文 “it is the best cinema in my city” 可知家附近有个 “电影院”，cinema 符合。school 学校；library 图书馆；park 公园，均不合适。A：它是城市里最好的电影院，且每天有很多电影可看，所以应该是 “大的”，big 符合。small 小的；old 旧的；dirty 脏的，均不符合。C：在电影院要 “遵守” 很多规则，follow rules 表示遵守规则，符合语境。find 找到；feel 感觉；have 有，均不合适。B：tell sb. sth. 表示告诉某人某事，这里是说 “我告诉你一些规则”，tell 符合。speak 强调说某种语言；say 强调说话内容；talk 侧重交谈，均不符合。A：进入电影院要 “出示” 电影票，show 符合。draw 画；write 写；make 制作，均不符合。B：在电影院不能 “拍照”，take photos 表示拍照，符合。books 书；maps 地图；pens 钢笔，均不符合此处语境。B：前文提到看 3D 电影会得到 3D 眼镜，弄坏了要赔偿，所以是 glasses（眼镜）。guitars 吉他；bikes 自行车；phones 电话，均不符合。D：不喜欢这些规则是因为觉得它们 “严格”，strict 符合。fun 有趣的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的，均不符合。D：根据上文一直在说电影院规则，这里问你去的电影院有没有 “规则”，rules 符合。prices 价格；sports 运动；numbers 数字，均不符合。 六、阅读还原。根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。Welcome to Sunshine FarmDo you want to try delicious strawberries? We invite (邀请) you to visit our farm and enjoy the fresh fruit. We’ll make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you. 1 To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. 2 Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病).On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. 3 The basket can hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan. 4 And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. 5 That’s very important.For more information (信息), please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com.A．Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.B．One last thing—Please don’t bring your pets to the farm.C．Don’t come with your children.D．For your safety (安全), you must use our new basket only.E．Please read the instructions (注意事项) here.F．If children come, they must stay with their parents.【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B【导语】本文介绍了阳光农场的草莓采摘活动及相关注意事项。根据下文“To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.”可知，此处是提醒阅读注意事项，起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项E“请阅读这里的注意事项。”符合语境。故选E。根据上文“To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.”和下文“Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病).”可知，此处应是谈及预约时间。选项A“预订开放时间为采摘日前一天的13:00至20:00。”符合语境。故选A。根据下文“The basket can hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan.”可知，此处谈及与篮子相关的内容。选项D“为了你的安全，你必须只使用我们的新篮子。”符合语境。故选D。根据下文“And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.”可知，此处谈及与孩子到园相关的事项。选项F“如果孩子过来，他们必须和家长待在一起。”符合语境。故选F。根据下文“That’s very important.”可知，此处是最后一条注意事项。选项B“最后一条——请不要把您的宠物带到果园来。”符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, Today we are going to talk about making rules. Let’s listen to some students from different local schools.Zhang Li If I could make some rules for my family, the most important one would be to have all my family members do the housework. My mother usually does all the housework. It’s unfair (不公平). My father can also cook. I’ll wash dishes. And on weekends, we can clean the house together.Zhao ZhaoMy rule is that we should talk to each other more often. My parents often work until midnight and are very tired. But they usually play with their iPads or cellphones when they don’t work. I think we should talk with each other for a while instead of playing with electronic devices (电子产品).An QiI want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should eat breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. He always watches TV for a long time and doesn’t read books. So I want him to watch TV only for one hour every day. Instead, he can read books, and we can discuss it together every week.Li Yun I want to set a rule for my family that we have to go out at least once a week together. I find that we have little time for one another. If we have this rule, we can go climbing, camping or simply run in the park together. It not only helps us stay fit and healthy, but also gives us more chances to talk to each other.1．Who wishes to help his/her mother with the housework?A．Zhang Li. B．Zhao Zhao. C．An Qi. D．Li Yun.2．An Qi thinks his father ________.A．never does housework B．always plays on his cellphoneC．works very hard D．lives an unhealthy life3．What does Zhao Zhao think is important to his/her family?A．Having fun. B．Talking to each other.C．Reading books. D．Using electronic devices.4．How does Li Yun feel sometimes?A．Unfair. B．Lonely. C．Tired. D．Interested.5．Where might we read the passage?A．In a math class. B．On a birthday party.C．In a TV show. D．On a sports meeting.【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了不同学校的学生为家人们制定的一些规则。1．判断推理题。根据Zhang Li“And on weekends, we can clean the house together.”可知，周末我们可以一起打扫房子，可推测张莉愿意帮他/她妈妈做家务。故选A。2．判断推理题。根据An Qi“He always watches TV for a long time and doesn’t read books.”可知，他总是长时间看电视，不看书，可推测安琦认为他爸爸生活的不健康。故选D。3．判断推理题。根据Zhao Zhao“My rule is that we should talk to each other more often.”可知，我的规则是我们应该经常交谈，可推测赵钊认为家人们相互沟通很重要。故选B。4．判断推理题。根据Li Yun“I find that we have little time for one another.”可知，我们几乎没有时间彼此交流，可推测李云感觉在家里很孤独。故选B。5．判断推理题。根据“Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, Today we are going to talk about making rules.”和全文可知，晚上好，女士们，先生们，今天我们要讨论制定规则，及全文四位同学的描述，可推测这是一档电视访谈节目。故选C。rule   like    tell    right    find    live    home    room    ask    so    say