Unit 1 第5课时 Section B (Project)（分层作业）初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册(含解析)

Unit 1 Animal friends!Section B (Project) 第5课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。__________v. 设计__________v. 猜测__________n. 表格__________v. 选择__________n. 原因__________n. 表达方式__________v. 呈现__________v. 投票__________n. 洗手间【答案】design ; guess ; table ; choose ; reason ; expression ; present ; vote ; restroom 二、词组默写。1. 轮流做某事是：______________2. 想起：____________3. 彼此；互相：____________4. 写下：____________5. 打算做某事：_________________6. 选择做某事：_______________7. 为……投票：____________8. 欢迎来到：___________9. 谈论：___________10. 照顾：____________【答案】take turns to do sth; think of ; one another ; write down ; be going to do sth ; choose to do sth ; vote for... ; welcome to... ; talk about ; care for 三、根据要求完成句子1．I love elephants______ they are ________________________．我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。2．They are also______________________________here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。3．Elephants________________________ other animals.大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。4．They________________________ and carry heavy things ________ their trunks.它们能用象鼻拿起和搬运重物。5．Elephants are________ us________________________．大象在某些方面和我们相似。6．They________________ other elephants__________ they________________________．当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。7．They live________________， ________ people ________________________________ trees.它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。8．________________ the forests and not buy things ________________ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。9．________ can we ________________ elephants?我们如何能帮助拯救大象？10．My dog, Xiaohua, is________________the family.我的狗小花是这个家庭的一员。11．She________ me __________________________________．她帮我找路。【答案】1. because; strong and clever ；2. a symbol of good luck 3. look very different from ；4. can pick up; with 5. like; in some ways；6. look after; when; don't feel well；7. in forests; but; cut down too many 8. Let's save; made of；9. How; help save 10. part of 11. helps; find my way around 四 、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary usually in the park with her parents after dinner.2. The park is to my house, so I often go there on foot.3. Susan often food to her pet dog after school.4. My cousin Peter often in the lake on the farm.5. It's cold today, so you need to wear your clothes.【答案】1. walks；2. close；3. gives；4. swims；5. warm解析：1. 句意为“玛丽通常晚饭后和父母在公园散步”，根据usually可知是一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以用walk的第三人称单数形式walks。2. be close to是固定短语，意为“离……近”，此句表示“公园离我家近”，故填close。3. 句意为“苏珊放学后经常给她的宠物狗喂食”，由often可知用一般现在时，主语Susan是第三人称单数，give的第三人称单数形式为gives。4. 句意为“我的表弟彼得经常在农场的湖里游泳”，根据often可知用一般现在时，主语My cousin Peter是第三人称单数，swim的第三人称单数形式是swims。5. 句意为“今天很冷，所以你需要穿暖和的衣服”，warm表示“暖和的”，修饰clothes，符合语境。 五、完形填空。Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 1 .Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Look over there! The tall animals are 4 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well.Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them.1．A．people B．food C．animals D．places2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions5．A．short B．scary C．ugly D．cute6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club9．A．shy B．scary C．friendly D．lazy10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget【答案】本文介绍了几种动物，以及呼吁拯救濒危动物。1．句意：让我告诉你们一些关于动物的事。people人；food食物；animals动物；places地方。根据下文的内容“Koalas” 、“the tall animals”以及“Lions”等可知作者介绍的是动物。故选C。2．句意：它们喜欢白天睡觉。running跑；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves”可知它们喜欢白天睡觉。故选B。3．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的树叶。flags旗子；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“eat leaves”可知是指吃树上的树叶。故选C。4．句意：这个长得高的动物是长劲鹿。giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“The tall animals”以及“They can eat the leaves on the big trees”可知是指长劲鹿，故选A。5．句意：它们也是可爱和漂亮的动物。short短的；scary恐怖的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的。和beautiful并列，cute符合，故选D。6．句意：狮子也来自非洲。China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa”可知狮子一样也来自非洲。故选B。7．句意：许多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们非常聪明和有趣。schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“like to have dolphins”可知是指动物园喜欢养海豚，故选D。8．句意：它们住在水里，所以它们游泳游得很好。water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可知它们住在水里，故选A。9．句意：它们真的很友好。shy害羞的；scary恐怖的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知是友好的，故选C。10．句意：我们必须拯救它们。kill杀死；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知是指必须拯救它们。故选B。 六、阅读答题。Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia.It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day.In the morning, she gets up at seven o'clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that,she does her homework from nine to eleven.In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as the wolves, the tigers,the elephants and the pandas. Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting. But she doesn't like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there.In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect(保护)animals.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? .2. What is Jenny's hobby? .3. What animals does Jenny like best? .4. What does Jenny do in the evening? .5. What does the passage mainly tell us? .【答案】1. She helps her mother make breakfast.2. Her hobby is taking photos of animals.3. She likes the pandas best.4. She watches Animal World on TV.5. It mainly tells us what Jenny does on Sunday.【解析】1.题目问珍妮早上帮妈妈做什么。原文提到“In the morning, she gets up at seven o'clock and helps her mother make breakfast.”，所以答案是She helps her mother make breakfast.，即珍妮早上帮妈妈做早餐。2.询问珍妮的爱好是什么。文中提到“And her hobby is taking photos of animals.”，表明她的爱好是给动物拍照，故答案为Her hobby is taking photos of animals.3.关于珍妮最喜欢什么动物，根据“Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting.”可知，她最喜欢熊猫，答案即为She likes the pandas best.4.题目问珍妮晚上做什么。从“In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV.”能得出，珍妮晚上在电视上看《动物世界》，答案是She watches Animal World on TV.5.文章主要围绕周日这一天，讲述了珍妮从早到晚分别做了哪些事，如早上帮妈妈做早餐、做作业，下午去动物园，晚上看电视节目等。所以文章主要内容是It mainly tells us what Jenny does on Sunday. 即主要告诉我们珍妮周日做了什么。 七、书面表达。 “Animals are our friends.”请你以“My Favorite animal”为题目，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.What is your favorite animal?2.What is he/she like?3.Why do you like him/her?（注：英语中，我们可以用she或he指代动物，将它拟人化）要求：1.短文必须包括提示所有要点，可以适当发挥；2.短文中不要出现真实的人名及校名；3.词数60—80词左右。My Favorite Animal________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：My Favorite AnimalMy favorite animal is Tuantuan that is a panda. She is from China. She is black and white. She has two black eyes. She likes eating bamboo. And she eats a lot of bamboo every day, so she is fat. She is kind of shy. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. I like Tuantuan best because she is cute and friendly. We should love animals because they are our friends.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。要求根据英文提示内容，以“My Favorite animal”为题目，写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要用第三人称来描写，可以用she或he将动物拟人化。时态采用一般现在时。在描写动物时，应该围绕给出的标题，把要求表达的要点表达齐全，条理清晰。