初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends课后作业题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends课后作业题，共10页。
（ ）1. —______ is yur favrite animal? —It's the kala because it's cute.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Hw
（ ）2. —Why d yu like giraffes? —______ they are tall and beautiful.
A. S B. Because C. And D. But
（ ）3. Pandas are ______ China and they like eating bamb best.
A. t B. frm C. in D. at
（ ）4. —Where ______ the lins frm? —They ______ frm Suth Africa.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
（ ）5. —D yu like tigers? —N, I dn't. They are t .
A. cute B. friendly C. scary D. smart
（ ）6. My little sister likes cats because they are ______ lvely.
A. kind f B. a kind f C. kinds f D. all kinds f
（ ）7. — the pandas very shy? —Yes, they are. We need t be quiet.
A. Is B. Are C. D D. Des
（ ）8. There are many different ______ f animals in the city z.
A. kind B. a kind C. kinds D. kindes
（ ）9. Elephants have lng trunks and they can ______ heavy things fr peple.
A. carry B. eat C. drink D. play
（ ）10. I like dgs ______ they can help us lk after ur hmes.
A. but B. because C. s D. r
（ ）11. Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get ______.
A. lse B. lst C. lsing D. lses
（ ）12. Many wild animals are in great ______ nw. We must save them.
A. dangerus B. danger C. safe D. safety
（ ）13. Dn't buy things ______ ivry. It's bad t kill elephants fr it.
A. made f B. make f C. made frm D. make frm
（ ）14. —What ______ animals d yu like? —I like pandas t.
A. ther B. the ther C. thers D. anther
（ ）15. The elephant is ne f Thailand's natinal ______.
A. symbl B. a symbl C. symbls D. symbles
（ ）16. Let's ______ t the z this weekend. I want t see the pandas.
A. g B. ges C. ging D. t g
（ ）17. —Let's save the animals. —That ______ like a gd idea.
A. sund B. sunds C. lk D. lks
（ ）18. She ______ the little bird frm the cld and gave it sme fd.
A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving
（ ）19. Kalas like sleeping ______ the day and eating leaves ______ night.
A. in; at B. at; in C. n; at D. in; n
（ ）20. We shuld care ______ the animals and prtect their living places.
A. fr B. abut C. f D. with
（二）单词拼写（每题1分，共15分）
A. 根据首字母提示填空
1. The l______ is the "king f the frest" and it's very strng.
2. G______ have lng necks and they like eating leaves n the tall trees.
3. Pandas are very c______ and all the peple lve them very much.
4. Elephants use their lng t______ t carry heavy things and drink water.
5. Many animals are in d______ because peple cut dwn t many trees.
6. We must s______ the animals in danger and prtect their hmes.
7. The little cat is very l______ and it sleeps fr 16 hurs a day.
8. Elephants can remember places with f______ and water.
9. Dn't k______ wild animals fr their fur r ivry.
10. The panda is the natinal s______ f China.
B. 根据汉语提示填空
11. My brther likes the ______（老虎）because it's very strng.
12. Elephants are very ______（友好的）t peple and they can help us a lt.
13. The ______（考拉）is frm Australia and it's a little shy.
14. We shuld ______（照顾）the little animals and give them fd.
15. There are many ______（熊猫）in the panda reserve in Sichuan.
（三）完形填空（改编自单元话题，每题1分，共15分）
Animals are ur gd friends. There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. Sme are big and sme are 1______. Sme are cute and sme are a little scary. But all f them are 2______ t the wrld.
Pandas are frm China. They are black and white. They like eating 3______ and they are very cute. But nw they are in danger because their living places are becming smaller and smaller. Elephants are very 4______ animals. They have lng trunks and big ears. They can 5______ heavy things and they can remember places with fd and water. But peple kill them fr their 6______, s they are in great danger t.
Kalas are frm 7______. They like sleeping in the trees during the day and eating leaves at night. They are very lazy but 8______. Giraffes are frm Africa. They have very lng 9______ and they like eating leaves n tall trees.
Many animals are in danger nw. We must d smething t 10______ them. First, we can't cut dwn t many trees. We need t 11______ mre trees fr them. Secnd, we can't buy things made f ivry r animal fur. Third, we can tell peple 12______ the imprtance f saving animals.
Animals are part f ur life. 13______ them is saving urselves. Let's wrk 14______ t prtect all the animals. I believe if we try ur best, mre and mre animals will live a 15______ life in the future.
（ ）1. A. small B. tall C. lng D. shrt
（ ）2. A. bring B. imprtant C. scary D. lazy
（ ）3. A. meat B. fish C. bamb D. leaves
（ ）4. A. smart B. lazy C. shy D. scary
（ ）5. A. eat B. carry C. drink D. play
（ ）6. A. fur B. trunks C. ivry D. ears
（ ）7. A. China B. Australia C. Africa D. Asia
（ ）8. A. cute B. dangerus C. bring D. scary
（ ）9. A. heads B. necks C. legs D. arms
（ ）10. A. kill B. save C. hurt D. sell
（ ）11. A. cut B. cut dwn C. plant D. water
（ ）12. A. abut B. f C. fr D. with
（ ）13. A. Saving B. Killing C. Hurting D. Selling
（ ）14. A. alne B. tgether C. happy D. sad
（ ）15. A. happy B. dangerus C. sad D. bring
（四）阅读理解（两篇，单元核心话题，每题2分，共20分）
A
Hell, my name is Lisa. I like animals very much. My favrite animal is the panda. It's frm China. Pandas are black and white. They like eating bamb. They are very cute and a little shy. Nw there are nt many pandas in the wrld, s they are in danger. We need t prtect them.
My friend Mike likes elephants best. Elephants are very big and smart. They have lng trunks. They can carry heavy things and they can remember places with fd and water. Elephants are frm Africa and Asia. But peple kill them fr their ivry, s they are in great danger nw.
My sister likes kalas. Kalas are frm Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day. They like eating leaves. They are very cute and small. We all lve animals and we shuld care fr them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Lisa's favrite animal is the ______.
A. panda B. elephant C. kala D. giraffe
（ ）2. Pandas like eating ______ best.
A. meat B. bamb C. leaves D. fish
（ ）3. Mike likes elephants because they are ______.
A. cute and shy B. big and smart C. lazy and cute D. small and smart
（ ）4. Kalas are frm ______ and they are very lazy.
A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Asia
（ ）5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Pandas are in danger because their number is small.
B. Peple kill elephants fr their ivry.
C. Kalas sleep fr abut 16 hurs a day.
D. Lisa and her family all lve animals.
B
Animals are in great danger all ver the wrld. Why? First, peple cut dwn t many trees. S many animals lse their hmes and fd. Secnd, peple kill many wild animals fr their fur, ivry r meat. Third, the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. It's bad fr animals' life.
What can we d t save animals? We have many ways. First, we can set up mre animal reserves. In the reserves, animals can live safely and eat enugh fd. Secnd, we can plant mre trees. Trees are hmes fr many animals. Third, we can't buy things made f animal fur r ivry. If peple dn't buy them, n ne will kill animals fr them. Furth, we can tell ur friends and family abut saving animals. Let mre peple knw the imprtance f prtecting animals.
Animals are ur friends. Saving animals is saving ur earth. Let's take actin nw!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）6. Hw many reasns are there fr animals being in danger?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
（ ）7. Peple cut dwn t many trees s animals ______.
A. lse their hmes and fd B. can't sleep well
C. have n water t drink D. becme lazy
（ ）8. What des the underlined phrase "set up" mean in Chinese?
A. 破坏 B. 建立 C. 拆除 D. 售卖
（ ）9. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way t save animals?
A. Plant mre trees. B. Buy things made f ivry.
C. Set up animal reserves. D. Tell peple abut saving animals.
（ ）10. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. why animals are in danger and hw t save them
B. where animals live all ver the wrld
C. what animals peple like best
D. hw animals live in the wild
（五）重点短语/句子翻译（每题2分，共10分）
A. 汉译英（单元核心短语）
1. 最喜欢的动物 ____________
2. 来自 ____________
3. 有点害羞 ____________
4. 处于极大的危险中 ____________
5. 照顾；关心 ____________
B. 汉译英（单元核心句型）
6. 大象能记住有食物和水的地方。________________________
7. 我喜欢考拉因为它们很可爱又懒惰。________________________
8. 我们必须拯救树木，不要买象牙制品。________________________
9. 长颈鹿来自非洲，它们有长长的脖子。________________________
10. 拯救动物就是拯救我们自己。________________________
（六）句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. Kalas are frm Australia.（改为同义句）Kalas ______ ______ Australia.
2. I like pandas because they are very cute.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ yu like pandas?
3. The elephants are very smart.（改为一般疑问句）______ the elephants very smart?
4. We shuld buy things made f ivry.（改为否定句）We ______ ______ things made f ivry.
5. Are the tigers frm Suth Africa?（作否定回答）______, ______ ______.
（七）书面表达（10分）
以My Favrite Animal为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。
要求：1. 包含动物的名称、来自哪里、特征、你喜欢它的原因；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 60-80词左右。
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七下英语Unit1 Animals Friends 单元核心复习检测卷 参考答案与详细解析
（一）单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
A 解析：询问最喜欢的动物用固定句型What's yur favrite animal? 疑问词用What。
B 解析：Why引导的特殊疑问句，回答原因只能用Because，为固定用法。
B 解析：固定短语be frm“来自”，句意为“熊猫来自中国，最喜欢吃竹子”。
C 解析：主语the lins和答语They均为复数，be frm中be动词用are。
C 解析：由“N, I dn't.”可知不喜欢老虎，scary“可怕的”符合语境，其余为褒义词。
A 解析：kind f+形容词“有点”，修饰lvely；a kind f+名词“一种”，kinds f/all kinds f+名词“各种各样的”。
B 解析：主语the pandas是复数，shy为形容词，需用be动词Are构成一般疑问句。
C 解析：many different kinds f“许多不同种类的”，为固定短语。
A 解析：carry“搬运”，句意为“大象有长鼻子，能为人类搬重物”，符合常识。
B 解析：后句是前句喜欢狗的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
B 解析：固定短语get lst“迷路”，lst为形容词，符合语境。
B 解析：固定短语in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，danger为名词；dangerus为形容词。
A 解析：made f ivry作后置定语修饰things，“由象牙制成（能看出原材料）”；make f不能作定语，made frm指看不出原材料。
A 解析：ther+可数名词复数“其他的”，what ther animals“其他什么动物”；the ther指两者中另一个，thers后不接名词，anther后接单数。
C 解析：ne f+可数名词复数“……之一”，symbl的复数为symbls。
A 解析：Let's+动词原形，为固定祈使句结构。
B 解析：That sunds like a gd idea.“那听起来像个好主意”，that为三单，动词用sunds。
C 解析：由gave可知用一般过去时，save的过去式为saved。
A 解析：固定搭配in the day“在白天”，at night“在晚上”。
A 解析：固定短语care fr“照顾；关心”，等同于lk after。
（二）单词拼写（每题1分，共15分）
A. 首字母提示
1.lin 2. Giraffes 3. cute 4. trunks 5. danger 6. save 7. lazy 8. fd 9. kill 10. symbl
B. 汉语提示
2. friendly 3. kala 4. care fr 5. pandas
解析：注意单复数（Giraffes/pandas）、固定短语（in danger/care fr），汉语提示中“熊猫”由many修饰用复数。
（三）完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
A 解析：与big对应，small“小的”，句意为“有的大，有的小”。
B 解析：imprtant“重要的”，句意为“但所有动物对世界都很重要”。
C 解析：熊猫的主食是bamb“竹子”，符合常识。
A 解析：由后文大象能搬重物、记地点，可知smart“聪明的”。
B 解析：carry“搬运”，符合“大象用鼻子搬重物”的语境。
C 解析：人们为了ivry“象牙”杀死大象，为单元核心知识点。
B 解析：考拉是Australia“澳大利亚”的特有动物，常识题。
A 解析：cute“可爱的”，与lazy形成转折，符合考拉的特征。
B 解析：长颈鹿的特征是lng necks“长脖子”，常识题。
B 解析：结合上下文，动物处于危险中，我们要save“拯救”它们。
C 解析：plant“种植”，与前文“不砍树”呼应，为动物种树建家园。
A 解析：固定短语tell sb. abut sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。
A 解析：Saving“拯救”，句意为“拯救它们就是拯救我们自己”，动名词作主语。
B 解析：wrk tgether“一起努力”，为固定短语。
A 解析：happy“幸福的”，句意为“越来越多的动物会过上幸福的生活”。
（四）阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
A 解析：由“My favrite animal is the panda.”可知。
B 解析：由“They like eating bamb.”可知。
B 解析：由“Elephants are very big and smart.”可知。
C 解析：由“Kalas are frm Australia.”可知。
C 解析：由“They sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day.”可知考拉每天睡18小时，不是16小时，C项错误。
B
B 解析：第一段提到三个原因：砍树、猎杀、环境变差。
A 解析：由“peple cut dwn t many trees. S many animals lse their hmes and fd.”可知。
B 解析：结合语境，“建立更多动物保护区”符合句意，set up“建立”。
B 解析：由“we can't buy things made f animal fur r ivry.”可知B项不是拯救动物的方法。
A 解析：文章第一段讲动物濒危的原因，第二段讲拯救动物的方法，主旨为A项。
（五）重点短语/句子翻译（每题2分，共10分）
1.favrite animal 2. be frm / cme frm 3. kind f shy 4. in great danger 5. care fr / lk after
6.Elephants can remember places with fd and water.
7.I like kalas because they are very cute and lazy.
8.We must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry.
9.Giraffes are frm Africa and they have lng necks.
10.Saving animals is saving urselves.
解析：注意固定短语（kind f/in great danger）、介词with的用法（表“带有”），动名词作主语（Saving animals）。
（六）句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
cme frm 解析：be frm的同义短语为cme frm，Kalas为复数，用原形。
Why d 解析：对原因提问用Why，主语为yu，助动词用d。
Are 解析：含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接将Are提至句首。
shuldn't buy 解析：shuld的否定形式为shuldn't，后接动词原形。
N; they aren't 解析：Are 的否定回答为固定句式N, they aren't.
（七）书面表达（10分）
满分范文（70词左右）
My Favrite Animal
My favrite animal is the panda. It is frm China. Pandas are black and white. They are very cute and a little shy. They like eating bamb every day. I like pandas very much because they are s lvely. Nw pandas are in danger. We shuld prtect them and save their living places. I hpe pandas can live a happy life frever.