Unit 1 第4课时 Section B (1a-2b)（分层作业）初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册(含解析)

Unit 1 Animal friends!Section B (1a-2b)第4课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。______[seɪv] v. 救；储蓄；保存______[lʌk] n. 幸运；运气______adj. 泰国的；泰国人的n.泰国人；泰语_______[trʌŋk] n. 象鼻______[pɪk] v. 捡；摘______拿起；举起________[ˈkærɪ] v.拿；提_______ [ˈpleɪfʊl] adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的_________[ˈswɪmə] n. 游泳者___________互相___________照顾_________[ˈkʌltʃə] n. 文化；文明________[haʊˈevə] adv.然而；不过________[ˈdeɪndʒə] n.危险_______处于危险之中_______[ˈfɒrɪst] n. 森林_______砍伐；减少_________太多________ [kɪl] v. 杀死________由...制成的_________ [ˈaɪvərɪ] n. 象牙【答案】save; luck; Thai ; trunk; pick; pick up; carry; playful; swimmer; one another; look after; culture; however; danger; in danger; forest; cut down; too many; kill; made of; ivory 二、词组默写。1. ……的部分：____________2. ……的标志：____________3. 好运：_____________4. 与……不同：_________________5. 捡起：_________6. 像：___________7. 记住去做某事：_________________8. 彼此：__________9. 照顾：______________10. 处于危险之中：_____________11. 砍倒：___________12. 太多：____________13. 由……制作：___________【答案】part of; a symbol of ; good luck ; be different from ; pick up ; be like ; remember to do sth ; one another ; look after ; be in danger ; cut down ; too many ; be made of 三、根据要求完成句子1.从某些方面来说，我和我姐姐很不一样。 ,I am quite different from my sister.2.这些可爱的动物处于极大的危险之中。These cute animals are .3.大厅里有太多的人。There are people in the hall.4.我每天帮助妈妈照看我的弟弟。I help my mother my little brother every day.5.杰克和他的同学们经常互相帮助。Jack and his classmates often help .【答案】1. save 2. trunks 3. forests 4. kill 5.However 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two red ____________(fox)running after a rabbit in the fields.2. ___________(wolf) can run for hours without having a rest.3. — Let’s _______(go) for a walk in the park.— Sounds great.4. Tom likes to tell ___________(fun) jokes and often makes me laugh.5. The mother bird gives food to her ___________ (baby) and they are hungry now.【答案】foxes；Wolves；go；funny；babies 五、完形填空。Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 1 .Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 4 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them.1．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions5．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club9．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物。1．句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal?”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。2．句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。3．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。4．句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。5．句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。short矮的；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。6．句意：狮子也来自于非洲。China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。7．句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。8．句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。9．句意：它们真地很友好。shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。10．句意：我们必须拯救它们。kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。 六、语法填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。Hey, friends! I'm Lisa Green. I'm a girl from 1. .But I am in Beijing, China now. I'm seventeen years old and my Chinese name is Wang Lin. At school I'm good at all subjects. And I'm 2. to my classmates. They all like me too. I have two hobbies. The first one is drawing. I can draw 3. pictures. You can see 4. in many of my pictures. I like drawing pandas because they are one of the 5. of China. The second one is watching 6. . Every Saturday, I go to the 7. near our school to see animals. Of all the animals, I like 8. best, because they are very cute. And they can help people do many things. But now they're in 9. _____because many people kill them for their ivory. I think we should help to 10. them. Do you think so?【答案】1. Thailand 2. friendly 3. beautiful 4. animals 5. symbols 6. elephants 7. zoo 8. pandas 9. danger 10. save 【解析】1. 此处应填表示国家的词，Thailand意为“泰国”，符合“我来自……”的语境。2. be friendly to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，这里表示“我对同学们很友好”。3. 这里需要一个形容词修饰pictures，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，能修饰pictures，即“我能画漂亮的画”。4. 根据下文提到画熊猫等动物，可知此处指能在画里看到动物，用animals。5. one of the + 名词复数，表示“……之一”，熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbols符合。6. 根据下文去动物园看动物，以及后文提到大象等，可知这里可填elephants，表示“看大象”。7. 去看动物的地方是动物园，zoo符合语境。8. 后文提到“它们很可爱”，结合所给词，pandas（熊猫）符合描述。9. in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，这里指大象因被猎杀而处于危险。10. 因为动物处于危险，所以我们应该帮助拯救它们，save符合语境，且help to do sth. 为“帮助做某事”，用动词原形。 七、阅读理解。 My name is Jim. Sally is my sister. She is 21 years old. She works in an office. She likes to help other people. My sister likes animals very much. In her free time, she often helps the cute animals with her friends. They often go to a club named Animal Home to help the animals. There are forty dogs ad thirty cats in the Animal Home. My sister goes to the club every Sunday. She gives the animals food and plays with them. She is very happy to help the animals. Sometimes she is not happy because the animals can’t get enough（足够的）help. She wants more people to help them.1．What does Sally do?A．She is a doctor. B．She is a nurse.C．She is an office worker. D．She is a teacher.2．How many animals are there in the Animal Home?A．30. B．40. C．70. D．803．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Sally and her friends. B．The animals in the club.C．Sally’s friends. D．All animals in the world.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Sally only likes dogs and cats.B．Jim is the only kid in his family.C．Sally plays with animals every Sunday.D．The animals in Animal Home can get enough help.5．What would be the best title for the text?A．Animal Home B．My Kind Sister C．Cute Animals D．Sally’s Favorite Animals【答案】本文主要介绍了Jim的姐姐Sally喜欢帮助他人，经常去动物之家帮助猫、狗等动物。1．细节理解题。根据“She works in an office.”可知Sally是办公室职员。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“There are forty dogs ad thirty cats in the Animal Home.”可知动物之家一共有70只动物。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“My sister goes to the club every Sunday. She gives the animals food and plays with them.”可推断“them”在这里指俱乐部的动物。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“My sister goes to the club every Sunday. She gives the animals food and plays with them.”可知Jim的姐姐每周日去动物俱乐部和动物玩。因此选项C的表述是正确的。故选C。5．最佳标题题。阅读文章可知本文主要介绍了Jim的姐姐喜欢帮助他人，喜欢去动物之家照顾动物，因此“My Kind Sister”可作为标题。故选B。