Unit 1 第2课时 Section A (Pronunciation-2f)（分层作业）初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册(含解析)

Unit 1 Animal friends!Section A (Pronunciation-2f) 第2课时 (分层作业) 一、词汇拓展。1. dangerous——__________（n.）危险 2. love——__________（adj.）可爱的3. amaze——_________（adj.）惊人的 4. interest——__________（adj.）有趣的5. sandwich——__________（pl.）三明治 6. usual——__________（adv.）经常的7. stressed——__________（反义词）不重读的 8. able——__________（n.）能力【答案】danger ; lovely ; amazing ; interesting ; sandwiches ; usually ; unstressed ; ability 二、词组默写。1. 狼宝宝：__________ 2. 危险：___________ 3. 非常：__________ 4. 看起来可爱：____________5. 来自：____________ 6. 站得很近：___________________ 7. 帮助某人做某事：________________8. 保温：____________ 9. 给某人某物：_________________ 10. 对……又好处：_________________11. 关注：___________ 12. 非重读单词：________________ 13. 询问关于：_____________________【答案】baby wolf ; be in danger ; so much ; look lovely ; be from ; stand close ; help sb do sth ; keep warm ; give sb sth ; be good for ; pay attention to ; unstressed words ; ask about 三、根据要求完成句子。1.牛奶对我们有好处。 Milk us.2.不要靠近那只动物站着。 Don't to that animal.3.我喜欢玛丽走路的样子。 I like Mary .4.这些衣服能帮我们保暖。 The clothes can help us .5.看！他们在那边。 Look! .【答案】1. is good for ; 2. stand close ; 3. how; walks ; 4. keep warm ; 5. There they are四、语音练习。找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） 【答案】BDAC五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. I like penguins because they are ____________(love).2. The _____________ (fun)monkey often makes me laugh.3. The book about animals is so __________ (interested).4. Tom and Susan only have some _____________ (sandwich)for lunch.5. The baby eagle can't fly like other _____________ (bird).【答案】1. lovely 2. funny 3.interesting 4. sandwiches 5. birds 六、完形填空。Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 1 . They are not fish but they 2 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 3 warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes and they can 4 very well. They are very 5 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 6 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 7 their heads can get the ground. When they 8 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 9 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 10 in faraway places.1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk2．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may3．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails4．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find5．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin6．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears7．A．so B．because C．but D．or8．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play9．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand10．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice【答案】本文是关于企鹅和长颈鹿的介绍。1．句意：它们是鸟，但不会飞。fly飞；swim游泳；run跑；walk走。结合常识可知，企鹅虽然是鸟，但不会飞。故选A。2．句意：它们不是鱼，但游泳游得很好。can能；can’t不能；don’t不；may可以。结合常识可知，企鹅不是鱼，但能游得很好。故选A。3．句意：它们长时间地站着不动，这样它们就可以把蛋放在脚上保暖了。bodies身体；heads头；eggs蛋；tails尾巴。根据“A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together.”可知，企鹅产蛋，所以它们是把蛋放在脚上保暖。故选C。4．句意：长颈鹿有一双大眼睛，它们能看得很清楚。see看见；hear听见；eat吃；find发现。根据“Giraffes have big eyes”可知，此处应说明“长颈鹿视力好”。故选A。5．句意：它们很高，所以它们可以吃高大树木的叶子。short矮的；tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“so they can eat leaves from tall trees.”可知，它们很高。故选B。6．句意：然而，由于它们的脖子很长，很难喝水。noses鼻子；legs腿；necks脖子；ears耳朵。根据“it is difficult to drink water.”可知，由于它们的脖子很长，所以很难喝水。故选C。7．句意：它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子，这样它们的头才能落地。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或。根据“their heads can get the ground.”可知，此处空前“它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子”的目的是空后的“它们的头能到地面”，故选so(以便)。故选A。8．句意：当他们睡觉时，他们坐在地上，把头靠在背上。drink喝；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs.”可知，当它们睡觉时，它们坐在地上，头靠在背上休息。故选C。9．句意：长颈鹿可以用细腿跑得很快，但不能长时间跑。walk走；run跑；jump跳；stand站。由下文“but they cannot run for a long time.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿可以用它们的细腿跑得很快。故选B。10．句意：当他们饿的时候，他们经常走很长时间去遥远的地方寻找食物。food食物；water水；friends朋友；juice果汁。由上文“When they are hungry,”可知，此处表示它们经常走很长时间去很远的地方寻找食物。故选A。七、阅读还原。What kind of animal do you like？ Many people like 1. (panda )very much because they are very cute. And they are 2. （amaze）and clever too. Pandas 3. (be)from China. They have white hair， 4. black ears， eyes， legs and shoulders（肩膀） are all black. Pandas are kind of fat， but they can 5. (climb) trees like cats. Their favourite food is bamboo. It takes pandas a lot of time 6. (eat) food every day. When pandas are full（饱的）， they like to walk 7. climb. Sometimes, they sleep. They usually spend many hours 8. （sleep ）every day. But there are not many pandas in the world today. They are in great danger 9. people cut down too many bamboo trees. Pandas can’t find much food. We must help them. To help them， we can plant more bamboo trees and be 10. ( friend ) to pandas.【答案】1. pandas；2. amazing；3. are；4. but；5. climb；6. to eat；7. or；8. sleeping；9. because；10. friendly 【解析】 1. 空前无冠词，且表示很多人喜欢熊猫这类动物，用复数形式pandas。2. 这里描述熊猫的特点，修饰物用-ing形式的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。3. 主语Pandas是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。4. 前句说熊猫有白色毛发，后句说耳朵、眼睛等是黑色，前后为转折关系，用but。5. 情态动词can后接动词原形climb。6. It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人一些时间做某事”，所以用to eat。7. 此处表示熊猫吃饱后喜欢散步“或者”攀爬，用or表示选择。8. spend +时间+(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用sleeping。9. 后句“人们砍伐太多竹子”是熊猫处于危险的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。10. be friendly to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，所以用friendly。 八、阅读理解。 Can animals have their festivals？ Yes, of course. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals.The second Sunday of October is Dogs’ Day in China. People see it as an important day because they think dog are kind and help them a lot. On that day, dogs don’t need to work and can have a big dinner.In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People play interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7the is Monkeys’ Day . People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them. All the monkeys have a good time on that day.We live in the same world as animals. We should make friends with them.（ ）1.What do people think of Dogs'Day in Canada?A.Important. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Busy.（ ）2.What do people do on Monkeys’ Day in Indonesia?A. Have a big dinner. B. Play games with monkeys.C. Cook food for monkeys. D. Play music for monkeys.（ ）3. Why should we be kind to animals?A. Because they're scary B. Because we live in the same world as them.C. Because they're dangerous. D. Because they help us a lot.（ ）4. The passage is about .A. some cute animals B. some animal festivalsC. how to make friends with animals D. why animals are important【一题多练】5. Why do many countries have animal festivals ? __________________________________________________6. What can we do to be kind to animals? (20words or more)___________________________________________________【答案】1. A。解析：文章未提及加拿大的Dogs' Day，在中国Dogs' Day被人们看作是重要的一天，答案可能是出题失误，推测是想考查中国的情况，所以选A。2. D。解析：根据“In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkeys’ Day. People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them.”可知在印度尼西亚的猴子节，人们给猴子美味的食物，还为它们演奏音乐，所以选D。3. B。解析：根据“We live in the same world as animals. We should make friends with them.”可知我们和动物生活在同一个世界，所以应该善待它们，选B。4. B。解析：文章主要介绍了中国的狗狗节、比利时一个城镇的猫咪节和印度尼西亚的猴子节，所以是关于一些动物节日的，选B。【一题多练】5. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals.6. We can make sure they have enough food and a clean living environment. We can also stop people from hunting them and build more nature reserves for them. We should respect and protect them, and try to understand their behaviors and needs to make a harmonious co - existence with them.1 A.cat2 A.day3 A.said4 A.walkB.cakeB.play B.wait B.talkC.hatC.mayC.rainC.animalD.bagD.saysD.paint D.wall