福建省南平市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省南平市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Fggy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A big party. C. Huse design.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a gym. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What clr is the bike the wman is riding?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Jy sund at first?
A. Satisfied. B. Cnfused. C. Disappinted.
7. Which subject des the man suggest Jy imprve?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Histry.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Tm cme hme late?
A. He had a terrible accident. B. He was absrbed in music. C. He missed the subway.
9. What des Tm say abut the singer?
A. He is gd at singing and dancing. B. He just wants t be appreciated. C. He needs sme mney.
10. What will the wman prbably cntinue with?
A. Different types f instruments. B. Ways t be a gd singer. C. Subway art in Beijing.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A shpkeeper.
12. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 25 cents. B. 1 dllar. C. 4 dllars.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Write the final papers. B. Lk fr a bk. C. G t a stre.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Guide and turist. C. Brther and sister.
15. Hw will the speakers get t Bstn?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
16. What des Judy like best abut Bstn?
A. Its scenery. B. Its universities. C. Its fd.
17. What des Judy suggest ding in Bstn?
A. Having a picnic. B. Visiting Danehy Park. C. Ging t Ocean Prime.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ging t d next year?
A. Graduate frm cllege. B. Change jbs. C. Attend speech cntests.
19. Where des the speaker knw abut the water shrtage?
A. Frm a magazine. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm televisin.
20. What is the speaker's furth suggestin?
A. Reserving water in a scientific way.
B. Making laws t stp water pllutin.
C Taking full advantage f water.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australia is a heaven fr hiking lvers. Whether yu are a beginner r an experienced hiker, there are always suitable hiking trails (小路) fr yu.
THE LARAPINTA TRAIL
It is a bushwalk acrss the Nrthern Territry. Starting in Alice Springs, it takes nearly tw weeks t hike t its amazing sunrise at Munt Snder. Wrld Expeditins ffers package tur ranging frm self-guided walks t all-inclusive guided turs with stays at tented ec-camps, frm A$4, 000 per persn.
SCENIC RIM TRAIL
Queensland’s fur-day Scenic Rim Trail starts with a heart-pumping climb 2, 300 feet up the Mistake Muntains. Lk ut fr kalas in the treetps and kangars jumping acrss the path and spend the night camping beneath the trees. Spicers Travel ffers turs with stays in tents and farmhuses, frm A$1, 750 per persn.
CAPE TO CAPE WALK
Western Australia’s Margaret River draws surfers because f its waves. It will take up seven days t cmplete and is pen year-rund. Plan yur visit between June and December fr the chance t spt whales. Sicn Travel will arrange yu a basic Margaret River camping, frmA$6, 000 per persn.
SOUTH COAST TRACK
Suth Cast Track is challenging fr thse wh are easily scared. Thse wh brave the eight-day hike will crss remte windswept beaches t clud-cvered muntains. There are n supplies n the trail and yu’ll need t be self-sufficient. On Bard Expeditins runs all-inclusive walks alng sectins f the track, frm AS11, 600 per persn.
1. Which activity des Scenic Rim Trail ffer?
A. Free camping.B. Muntain climbing.
C. Surf riding.D. Whale watching.
2. Which trail especially requires curage?
A. The Larapinta Trail.B. Scenic Rim Trail.
C. Cape t Cape Walk.D. Suth Cast Track.
3. What d the fur trails have in cmmn?
A. They invlve utdr explratin.B. They require bking in advance.
C. They ffer prfessinal guided turs.D. They take up less than a week t finish.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚适合徒步爱好者的四条徒步旅行路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章SCENIC RIM TRAIL部分中“Queensland’s fur-day Scenic Rim Trail starts with a heart-pumping climb 2, 300 feet up the Mistake Muntains. (Queensland的Scenic Rim Trail为期四天，从攀登2300英尺高的迷雾山开始，令人心跳加速。)”可知，它提供的活动是爬山。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Suth Cast Track is challenging fr thse wh are easily scared. Thse wh brave the eight-day hike will crss remte windswept beaches t clud-cvered muntains. (Suth Cast Track对那些容易害怕的人来说是个挑战。那些勇敢踏上这条八天徒步之旅的人将穿越偏远的、被风吹拂的海滩，到达云雾缭绕的山脉。)”可知，特别需要勇气的是Suth Cast Track。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Whether yu are a beginner r an experienced hiker, there are always suitable hiking trails (小路) fr yu. (无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的徒步者，这里总有适合你的徒步小径。)”可知，这四个徒步旅行路线的共同点是它们涉及户外探索。故选A。
B
Kate Winslet is, accrding t herself, an “pen” bk. Her hnesty and dwn-t-earth nature have made her ne f the wrld’s mst belved celebrities — and these are n display in an interview with Harpe’s Bazaar, where she shared very persnal details abut her life.
Despite her fame and frtune, she was a battler wh vercame many barriers t get t where she is tday. “My father had dreams f becming a great actr and always made the mst f things.” Winslet warmly recalled. Hwever, when Winslet was just 11, her father had an accident and lst his ft, significantly affecting the family’s future. “His ft was reattached thrugh a wnderful peratin, but that was extremely hard fr him. And at that pint, we were supprted by the Children’s Trust, helping with schl expenses. I am ne f the mst unlikely success stries,” she explained.
Despite all the hardships, her family did everything in their pwer t help Winslet achieve her dream. She tld Harpe’s, “I’ve always been s grateful t my parents that they attach great imprtance t my dream.” When she was 17, it was her father wh tk her t try ut fr the teenage mvie Heavenly Creatures and encuraged her, “Yu’ll get the rle.” And she just thught, “Yes, I’m ging t get it.”
It was a rle she ultimately landed. “It was a quiet, humble (谦逊的) srt f cnfidence that I’ve always tried t hang n t,” she added. Fr Winslet, remembering her histry and where she came frm is essential t wh she is tday. “It’s very hard t stay grunded, but I did.”
4. What did Winslet d in the interview?
A. She shwed her lve fr nature.B. She shared reasns fr her ppularity.
C. She revealed individual life experiences.D. She recmmended a bk abut celebrities.
5. Why is Winslet’s childhd mentined?
A. T intrduce a charity rganizatin.B. T shw her family harmny.
C. T praise her father’s tugh character.D. T stress her suffering in grwth.
6. What is the main reasn why Winslet thanked her parents?
A. They tk her dream seriusly.B. They wn a rle fr her.
C. They ffered her financial supprt.D. They taught her acting skills.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Winslet?
A. Generus.B. Reliable.C. Determined.D. Creative.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是凯特·温斯莱特在采访中分享的个人成长经历、家庭对她演艺梦想的支持以及她克服重重困难实现梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her hnesty and dwn-t-earth nature have made her ne f the wrld’s mst belved celebrities — and these are n display in an interview with Harpe’s Bazaar, where she shared very persnal details abut her life.(她的诚实和脚踏实地的天性使她成为世界上最受喜爱的名人之一——在《时尚芭莎》的采访中，这些特质展露无遗，她在采访中分享了非常私人的生活细节。)”可知，她在采访中分享了非常私人的生活细节。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her fame and frtune, she was a battler wh vercame many barriers t get t where she is tday. (尽管她享有名声和财富，但她是一个克服了许多障碍才取得今天成就的奋斗者。)”以及下文讲述的温斯莱特童年时的经历可知，温斯莱特童年时期家庭遭遇的重大变故及其对家庭的影响，由此可知，提到她童年的经历是强调她在成长过程中所经历的苦难。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She tld Harpe’s, “I’ve always been s grateful t my parents that they attach great imprtance t my dream.” When she was 17, it was her father wh tk her t try ut fr the teenage mvie Heavenly Creatures and encuraged her, “Yu’ll get the rle.”(她告诉《时尚芭莎》，“我一直都非常感激我的父母，因为他们非常重视我的梦想。”在她17岁的时候，是她的父亲带她去试镜青少年电影《天堂造物》，并鼓励她说：“你会得到这个角色的。”)”可知，温斯莱特感激父母的原因是因为他们认真对待和支持她的梦想。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的““It was a quiet, humble (谦逊的) srt f cnfidence that I’ve always tried t hang n t,” she added. Fr Winslet, remembering her histry and where she came frm is essential t wh she is tday. “It’s very hard t stay grunded, but I did.”(“我一直努力保持一种安静、谦逊的自信，”她补充道。对于温斯莱特来说，记住自己的历史和出身对她今天的身份至关重要。“保持脚踏实地非常困难，但我做到了。”)”以及全文中描述她如何克服重重困难追求自己的梦想可知，温斯莱特是一个有决心的人。故选C项。
C
If yu’re living and wrking in a blame culture, yu might have nticed hw peple are afraid t speak up when things g wrng. They knw thse in charge will be lking fr peple t use as gats t punish and shame. Research indicates the principles apply in wrkplaces, families and ther grup cntexts as well.
Living and wrking in this kind f culture leads t harmful results - grup members fear being blamed, making them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid t ask fr help. In emplyment cntexts, if staff have cncerns abut mistakes in the wrk they’re ding, they’ll tend t stay silent. In situatins where peple’s health and safety are at risk, disasters may ccur.
One slutin is t create what psychlgists (心理学家) call psychlgical safety. In a psychlgically safe envirnment, there’s a sense f shared respnsibility when things g wrng and mistakes are generally seen as a learning pprtunity. Team members grw t trust ne anther; there’s a spirit f penness and peple are cmfrtable asking fr help when they need it. Research shws that this has benefits fr peple’s jb satisfactin and cmmitment.
Yur ability t prmte a psychlgically safe culture will depend partly n yur rle in the grup. If yu’re in a leadership psitin, then yu have a great pprtunity t demnstrate the kind f behaviurs and attitudes that create a trusting and pen envirnment. Yu culd start by being pen with thers abut any mistakes yu’ve made in the past and hw yu’ve respnded in a cnstructive way t them. Yu culd als invite thers t share their past experiences in a similar way r bring this same apprach t prject reviews, asking what went well and what culd have gne better. When it cmes t addressing mistakes r shrtcmings, dn’t lk t pint fingers, but give cnstructive respnding.
8. Hw may peple behave in a blame culture?
A. Rely n utside help.B. Wrry abut health issues.
C. Fear taking respnsibility.D. Apply the principles in families.
9. What is a feature f a psychlgically safe envirnment?
A. Peple learn frm mistakes.B. Psychlgists ffer help.
C. Safety cncerns are cmmn.D. Satisfying jbs are prmised.
10. Which helps leaders create a great envirnment?
A. Lectures n leadership.B. Sincere cmmunicatins with thers.
C. Meetings abut teamwrk.D. Trainings n cnstructive respnding.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Research n a better culture.B. Prmting persnal grwth.
C. Benefits f psychlgical safety.D. Breaking ut f blame culture.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在责备文化中的负面影响以及如何通过心理安全感来改善工作环境和团队合作。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yu’re living and wrking in a blame culture, yu might have nticed hw peple are afraid t speak up when things g wrng. They knw thse in charge will be lking fr peple t use as gats t punish and shame. (如果你生活和工作在一个指责文化中，你可能已经注意到，当事情出错时，人们是多么害怕发声。他们知道那些负责的人会找人当作替罪羊来惩罚和羞辱。)”可知，在指责文化中，人们害怕犯错后被当作替罪羊惩罚和羞辱，由此可知，在指责文化中人们害怕承担责任。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a psychlgically safe envirnment, there’s a sense f shared respnsibility when things g wrng and mistakes are generally seen as a learning pprtunity. (在心理安全的环境中，当事情出错时，人们有一种共同承担责任的感觉，错误通常被视为学习的机会。)”可知，在心理安全的环境中，错误被视为学习的机会。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“If yu’re in a leadership psitin, then yu have a great pprtunity t demnstrate the kind f behaviurs and attitudes that create a trusting and pen envirnment. Yu culd start by being pen with thers abut any mistakes yu’ve made in the past and hw yu’ve respnded in a cnstructive way t them. (如果你处于领导职位，那么你有一个绝佳的机会来展示能够创造信任和开放环境的行为与态度。你可以从向他人公开自己过去的错误以及你是如何以建设性的方式应对这些错误开始。)”可知，领导者分享自己的错误和如何建设性地应对这些错误，这强调了真诚沟通的重要性，由此可知，真诚的沟通有助于领导者创造良好环境。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“If yu’re living and wrking in a blame culture, yu might have nticed hw peple are afraid t speak up when things g wrng. (如果你生活和工作在一个指责文化中，你可能已经注意到当事情出错时人们是多么害怕发声。)”以及第二段中的“Living and wrking in this kind f culture leads t harmful results — grup members fear being blamed, making them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid t ask fr help. (在这种文化中生活和工作导致了有害的结果——团队成员害怕被指责，使他们变得遮遮掩蔽，不信任他人，害怕寻求帮助。)”可知，第一二段讨论了指责文化的负面影响，结合第三段中的“One slutin is t create what psychlgists (心理学家) call psychlgical safety. (一个解决方案是创建心理学家所说的心理安全。)”以及下文介绍的通过创建心理安全环境来克服这些问题的方法可知，本文主要介绍的是通过建立心理安全感来摆脱指责文化。故选D项。
D
Cmpared t eager-t-please dgs, cats are ften seen as unemtinal, inexpressive animals. Hwever, cat-lving scientists have been wrking t verturn this bad name. Accrding t a new study, cats might be mre expressive than yu think and are able t pull almst 300 distinct faces.
This discvery was made by Lauren Sctt and Brittany Flrkiewicz at the University f Califrnia in Ls Angeles, US. Frm June t August 2021, Sctt spent time filming 54 cats at a cat café, where custmers can interact with friendly cats. In ttal, Sctt gathered 194 minutes f vide material, fcusing in particular n the faces that cats made t each ther. She then studied her films with Flrkiewicz, an expert in hw animals think and feel.
Tgether, the researchers fund that cats have 276 unique expressins. Each f these is made by cmbining fur f 26 different facial mvements, such as shifts in ear psitin, nse licks, whisker (胡须) and muth mvements. By cmparisn, humans have 44 distinct facial mvements, while dgs have 27. Of these 276 lks, 45 percent were cnsidered kind, while 37 percent were seen as aggressive (挑衅的). In general, Sctt and Flrkiewicz fund that cats wuld mve their ears and whiskers in anther cat's directin when they were being friendly, and away frm them when they were being unfriendly. An angry cat will flatten its ears and narrw its pupils.
“Interestingly, sme f the cats’ friendly expressins resemble thse made by peple, dgs, mnkeys and ther animals,” Sctt says, suggesting that these species may share “a cmmn play face”. In fact, it is because f pet wners that Sctt and Flrkiewicz think cats have picked up such a wide range f facial expressins. Wild cats are ften islated (孤独的) animals, but pet cats have had lts f interactins with humans.
Hwever, exactly what cats are trying t say with mst f their expressins is still a mystery. Sctt and Flrkiewicz hpe t slve this puzzle with mre research, which they believe has valuable real-wrld applicatins.
12 What des the new study fcus n?
A. Reasns fr cats’ bad name.B. The facial expressins f cats.
C. The cat-human relatinship.D. Cats’ habits in diverse envirnments.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct their study?
A. By analyzing recrdings.B. By cmbining data.
C. By cmparing different animals.D. By interviewing pet wners.
14. What des the underlined wrd “resemble” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cme frm.B. Belng t.C. Lk like.D. G against.
15. What might the authr cntinue t discuss?
A. Hw cats learn expressins.B. Where the study limitatins lie.
C. Hw cats interact with humans.D. Where the study can be put int use.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是最新研究发现猫能够做出276种独特的面部表情，通过分析猫在互动中的表情变化，研究人员揭示了猫比以往认为的更加善于表达情感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Accrding t a new study, cats might be mre expressive than yu think and are able t pull almst 300 distinct faces.(根据一项新的研究，猫可能比你想象的更有表现力，能够做出近300种不同的面部表情。)”可知，该项研究的核心内容是猫的面部表情。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Frm June t August 2021, Sctt spent time filming 54 cats at a cat café, where custmers can interact with friendly cats. In ttal, Sctt gathered 194 minutes f vide material, fcusing in particular n the faces that cats made t each ther. She then studied her films with Flrkiewicz, an expert in hw animals think and feel.(从2021年6月到8月，斯科特在一家猫咖啡馆花费时间拍摄了54只猫，顾客可以在这里与友好的猫咪互动。总计，斯科特收集了194分钟的视频资料，特别关注了猫之间互相做出的面部表情。随后，她与研究动物思维和情感的专家弗洛尔基维奇一起分析了这些影片。)”可知，在该研究中，研究者拍摄了54只猫，收集了194分钟的视频资料，随后，与研究动物思维和情感的专家一起分析这些视频，由此可知，研究者通过分析录制的视频材料来进行研究。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“Interestingly, sme f the cats’ friendly expressins … thse made by peple, dgs, mnkeys and ther animals(有趣的是，一些猫的友好表情与人、狗、猴子和其他动物做出的表情……。)”可知，此处讲述的是研究发现，一些猫的表情和人、狗、猴子和其他动物做出的表情如何，结合下文的“suggesting that these species may share “a cmmn play face”.(这表明这些物种可能共享一种“共同的游戏面孔”。)”可知，这表明猫与其他物种可能有着共同的面孔，也就是说，一些猫的友好表情与人、狗、猴子和其他动物做出的表情相似，所以，划线单词的意思与“相似”意义相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Hwever, exactly what cats are trying t say with mst f their expressins is still a mystery. Sctt and Flrkiewicz hpe t slve this puzzle with mre research, which they believe has valuable real-wrld applicatins.(然而，猫试图通过大部分表情表达的确切含义仍然是个谜。斯科特和弗洛尔基维奇希望通过更多的研究来解开这个谜题，他们认为这在现实世界中有宝贵的应用价值。)”可知，未来的研究有助于更好地理解猫的行为，还可能在现实世界中找到应用途径，由此可知，接下来的讨论可能会集中在该研究的实际应用上。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with higher expectatins and finding yur place in the wrld. ___16___ If yu’re lking t making yur life enjyable, there are many things yu can d!
Fcus mre n yur wn thughts.
The teenage years may be full f wrries, which are mstly based n what ther peple think. Stp paying s much attentin t them and d what yu want t d in life. ___17___ It’s OK t have yur pinins, but yu can’t start an argument in an inapprpriate way.
Discver and engage in yur interests.
___18___ It’s never t late t develp a hbby that interests yu. Maybe yu’ll even find yur life passin! Nw it is the time t experiment. Dn’t stick t just ne srt. Frm fashin t music, yu can explre all kinds f pssibilities.
Find friends inspiring yu t be yur best.
Yu dn’t need t be at the tp f the scial fd chain and knw everybdy at schl, but yu shuld at least try t have a few faithful friends thrughut yur teenage years. Friendships are a gd place t build yur scial skills, and building stable relatinships with thers can help yu determine what yu can be. ___19___
D things that make thers happy.
Cnsider ding basic things t help peple have a brighter day — tell smene they lk fantastic, hld the dr pen fr thers, etc. ___20___ Get ready t help t make the wrld a better place by making thers’ lives mre enjyable!
A. Dn’t be afraid t try new things.
B. Of curse, there are als sme limits t this.
C. These basic helps can imprve self-develpment.
D. Friendship is the building blcks fr all relatinships.
E. Smething that seems little t yu can cheer thers up.
F. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teenage years.
G. Mst imprtantly, life becmes easier and brighter with friends.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过专注于个人想法、发掘兴趣、结交志同道合的朋友和帮助他人来享受充实的青少年生活。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with higher expectatins and finding yur place in the wrld.(青少年时期可能充满挑战，因为你需要应对更高的期望并找到自己在世界中的位置。)”可知，青少年时期充满挑战，结合空后的“If yu’re lking t making yur life enjyable, there are many things yu can d!(如果你希望让生活变得愉快，有很多事情可以做！)”可知，青少年时期也可以让生活变得愉快，由此可知，此空与空前内容为转折关系，F选项“But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teenage years.(但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年时期。)”与前文提到的青少年时期的挑战相呼应，同时引出下文关于如何让生活变得更加愉快的方法，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据段落主题句“Fcus mre n yur wn thughts.(更多关注自己的想法。)”以及空前的“Stp paying s much attentin t them and d what yu want t d in life.(停止过多关注他们，去做你想做的事情吧。)”可知，本段建议青少年专注自己的想法，结合空后的“It’s OK t have yur pinins, but yu can’t start an argument in an inapprpriate way.(你可以有自己的意见，但不能以不合适的方式引发争论。)”可知，此空应承上启下，从专注自己的想法，过渡到不能以不合适的方式引发争论，B选项“Of curse, there are als sme limits t this.(当然，这也有一些限制。)”与空后讲述的内容一致，且其中的this指代的事空前的内容，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Discver and engage in yur interests.(发现并参与你的兴趣爱好。)”以及空后的“It’s never t late t develp a hbby that interests yu. Maybe yu’ll even find yur life passin! Nw it is the time t experiment. Dn’t stick t just ne srt.(培养一项你感兴趣的爱好永远不会太晚。也许你甚至会找到一生的热情所在！现在是时候进行尝试了。不要局限于一种类型。)”可知，本段讨论了探索和发展个人兴趣的重要性，鼓励尝试新事物，A选项“Dn’t be afraid t try new things.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”与本段主题一致，且引出空后的内容，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Find friends inspiring yu t be yur best.(寻找那些激励你成为最好自己的朋友。)”以及空前的“Friendships are a gd place t build yur scial skills, and building stable relatinships with thers can help yu determine what yu can be.(友谊是建立社交技能的好地方，与他人建立稳定的关系可以帮助你确定自己能够成为什么样的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是建立友谊关系的重要性，G选项“Mst imprtantly, life becmes easier and brighter with friends.(最重要的是，有朋友相伴的生活会变得更轻松、更光明。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且进一步强调了朋友的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Cnsider ding basic things t help peple have a brighter day—tell smene they lk fantastic, hld the dr pen fr thers, etc.(考虑做一些基本的事情来帮助人们拥有更美好的一天——告诉某人他们看起来很棒，为他人开门等。)”以及空后的“Get ready t help t make the wrld a better place by making thers’ lives mre enjyable!(准备好通过让他人生活更加愉快来帮助改善世界吧！)”可知，本段是建议青少年通过做一些下事情来帮助比人拥有更美好的一天，E选项“Smething that seems little t yu can cheer thers up.(对你来说看似微不足道的事情却能振奋他人。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且其中的“Smething that seems little t yu”与空前的basic things指代内容一致，另外，“cheer thers up”与空后的“making thers’ lives mre enjyable”内容吻合。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having wrked as a carer fr years, I’d seen families battle dementia (痴呆). I wanted t ___21___ mney fr vital research funds, except that I’d never ___22___ dne it befre. It wasn’t until I was chatting t sme fellw gym members, wh were nce fundraisers, that I ___23___ the Three Peaks Challenge - climbing Ben Nevis, Scafell Pike and Snwdn in 24 hurs. It was fr a gd ___24___ - raising mney fr Shelter and The Alzheimer’s Sciety. I’d never climbed a muntain befre. But I decided t try and ___25___, starting my first fundraising effrt.
We planned t finish the ___26___ n 8 June. We nly had fur mnths t ___27___, and training was tugh. On that day, the weather was ___28___ with snw and ice. We started with Ben Nevis and it tk five hurs t ___29___. After a six-hur drive t Scafell Pike was a fur-hur climb. When we reached Snwdn, I was extremely _____30_____. But I reslved (决心) t finish. Even thugh I was in _____31_____, I pushed frward, with the _____32_____ cheering me alng. Finally, I made it. At the _____33_____, we all erupted int tears.
I raised £2, 121, which will _____34_____ the quality f life fr dementia patients. And I wn’t hang up my hiking bts. I really fund my _____35_____ n the muntain.
21. A. earnB. saveC. brrwD. raise
22. A. regularlyB. publiclyC. persnallyD. readily
23. A. heard abutB. put frwardC. gt thrughD. cmmented n
24. A. futureB. causeC. lifeD. time
25. A. grwB. investigateC. helpD. visit
26. A. cmpetitinB. challengeC. surveyD. curse
27. A. searchB. prepareC. battleD. review
28. A. severeB. mildC. perfectD. unpredictable
29. A. cmpleteB. cmmunicateC. dnateD. recver
30. A. mvedB. puzzledC. bredD. tired
31. A. shckB. dangerC. painD. srrw
32. A. teammatesB. instructrsC. clleaguesD. trainers
33. A. exitB. tpC. crnerD. center
34. A. changeB. determineC. imprveD. assess
35. A. identityB. freedmC. memryD. passin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为痴呆症研究筹款，通过挑战攀登三座山峰来提升公众意识并筹集资金的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在担任护理员多年后，我见过家庭与痴呆症斗争，我想为重要的研究基金筹款，只是我以前从未亲自做过。A. earn赚钱；B. save节省；C. brrw借入；D. raise筹集。根据下文的“I raised £2, 121, which will ____14____ the quality f life fr dementia patients.”可知，此处指的是为重要的研究基金“筹集”资金，raise mney意为“筹集资金”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在担任护理员多年后，我见过家庭与痴呆症斗争，我想为重要的研究基金筹款，只是我以前从未亲自做过。A. regularly定期地；B. publicly公开地；C. persnally亲自地；D. readily容易地。根据下文的“But I decided t try and ___5___ , starting my first fundraising effrt.”可知，作者决定开始自己第一次筹集资金，由此可知，此处强调的是作者个人未曾参与过筹款活动的经历。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我和几位曾是筹款人的健身房会员聊天时，我才听说了三峰挑战赛——在24小时内攀登本尼维斯山、斯卡费尔派克山和斯诺登山。A. heard abut听说；B. put frward提出；C. gt thrugh度过；D. cmmented n评论。根据上文的“It wasn’t until I was chatting t sme fellw gym members, wh were nce fundraisers, that…”可知，作者为了筹集资金，和几位曾是筹款人的健身房会员聊天，由此可推断，此处指的是“听说”符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为了一个正当的理由——为庇护所和阿尔茨海默症协会筹款。A. future未来；B. cause理由；C. life生活；D. time时间。根据下文的“raising mney fr Shelter and The Alzheimer’s Sciety.”可知，这里指的是做这件事的目的或理由。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试帮忙，开始了我的第一次筹款努力。A. grw成长；B. investigate调查；C. help帮助；D. visit访问。根据上文的“It was fr a gd ___4___ — raising mney fr Shelter and The Alzheimer’s Sciety.”可知，作者的目标是通过参与这个挑战来帮助这些慈善机构筹集所需的资金。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划在6月8日完成这项挑战。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. challenge挑战；C. survey调查；D. curse课程。根据语境和上文的“It wasn’t until I was chatting t sme fellw gym members, wh were nce fundraisers, that I ___3___ the Three Peaks Challenge — climbing Ben Nevis, Scafell Pike and Snwdn in 24 hurs.”可知，作者可以通过完成“三峰挑战”筹集资金，由此可知，这里指的就是前面提到的“挑战”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只有四个月的时间准备，训练非常艰苦。A. search寻找；B. prepare准备；C. battle战斗；D. review复习。根据下文的“and training was tugh.”可知，这里是指为即将到来的挑战进行训练，由此可知，此处指的是为挑战做“准备”符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天天气恶劣，有雪和冰。A. severe极为恶劣的；B. mild温和的；C. perfect完美的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据下文的“with snw and ice”可知，此处描述的是不利于登山的恶劣天气条件。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从本尼维斯山开始，用了五个小时才完成。A. cmplete完成；B. cmmunicate交流；C. dnate捐赠；D. recver恢复。根据上文的“We started with Ben Nevis and it tk five hurs”以及下文的“After a six-hur drive t Scafell Pike was a fur-hur climb.”可知，作者他们开始从本尼维斯山爬起，下文又提到驾车6小时后到下一目的地完成爬山行动，由此可知，此处表示“完成”攀登本尼维斯山。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达斯诺登时，我已经极度疲惫。A. mved感动的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. bred无聊的；D. tired疲惫的。根据生活常识和上文的“We started with Ben Nevis and it tk five hurs t ___9___ . After a six-hur drive t Scafell Pike was a fur-hur climb.”可知，作者一行人爬完了两座山峰后到达斯诺登山峰，由此可知，此处描述体力上的疲劳。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我处于疼痛之中，我还是在队友们的鼓励下继续前进。A. shck震惊；B. danger危险；C. pain疼痛；D. srrw悲伤。根据语境和上文的“When we reached Snwdn, I was extremely ____10____ . But I reslved (决心) t finish.”可知，作者到达斯诺登时已经很疲惫，但是下定决心完成攀登最后一座山峰，由此可知，此处指的是尽管身体“疼痛”符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我处于疼痛之中，我还是在队友们的鼓励下继续前进。A. teammates队友；B. instructrs教练；C. clleagues同事；D. trainers训练师。根据上文的“We planned t finish the ___6___ n 8 June.”以及下文的“cheering me alng”可知，此处指的是同行的队友一路上在各作者鼓励。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在山顶上，我们都激动得热泪盈眶。A. exit出口；B. tp山顶；C. crner角落；D. center中心。根据上文的“Finally, I made it.”可知，作者最终完成目标，由此可知，此处指的是到达“山顶”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我筹集了2,121英镑，这将改善痴呆症患者的生活质量。A. change改变；B. determine决定；C. imprve改善；D. assess评估。根据语境以及上文的“It was fr a gd ___4___ - raising mney fr Shelter and The Alzheimer’s Sciety.”以及下文的“the quality f life fr dementia patients.”可知，作者为庇护所和阿尔茨海默症协会筹款，由此可推断，此处指的是筹集来的资金有助于“改善”痴呆症患者的生活质量，符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的在山上找到了我的热情。A. identity身份；B. freedm自由；C. memry记忆；D. passin热情。根据上文的“And I wn’t hang up my hiking bts.”可知，作者完成攀登三座山峰的挑战后不会收起登山靴，由此可推断，此处表示作者对登山产生了热爱。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu, a ___36___ (cmmit) scientist, wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new ___37___ (treat) fr malaria. Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f ___38___ recvered. This medicine became a standard cure fr malaria and Tu ___39___ (award) the Nbel Prize. This success is ___40___ hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.
【答案】36. cmmitted
37. treatment
38. whm 39. was awarded
40. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是屠呦呦及其团队历经多次失败后，成功发现疟疾新疗法并荣获诺贝尔奖的历程。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一位尽心尽力的科学家，在北京的中国中医科学院工作。此处为形容词作定语修饰scientist，cmmit的形容词cmmitted“尽心尽力的”符合句意。故填cmmitted。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。此处为名词作宾语，动词treat的名词形式为treatment意为“治疗”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填treatment。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，其中大多数人康复了。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词f的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词patients指的是人，所以此处应使用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这种药物成为了疟疾的标准治疗方法，并且屠呦呦被授予了诺贝尔奖。此处为句子的谓语，结合句意以及并列句的谓语动词became可知，此处使用一般过去时，award与主语Tu之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称。故填was awarded。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一成功是中国科学研究的一项荣誉，促进了中医向世界的传播。hnur意为“荣誉”为可数名词单数，且这里表达的是泛指一项荣誉，所以应该使用不定冠词，hnur的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six mnths ag, Xie Lei left fr Lndn n an exchange prgramme t learn abut glbal business. At first, she had difficulty ___41___ (get) used t life in a different cuntry. ___42___ (lucky), her hst family helped with her adaptatin. Anther challenge fr her is the academic requirements. But after just a few weeks she fund giving ___43___ (presentatin) in class was n lnger challenging. Nw halfway thrugh her exchange year. ___44___ seemed strange befre appears quite nrmal fr her. She said she was happy ___45___ (act) as a cultural messenger between the tw cuntries.
【答案】41. getting
42. Luckily
43. presentatins
44. What 45. t act
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢蕾参加伦敦交换项目的学习和生活经历。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，她很难适应不同国家的生活。get used t“习惯于，适应”。have difficulty (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，所以本空要用get的动名词getting，作宾语。故填getting。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她的寄宿家庭帮助她适应了。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式luckily“幸运地”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但是仅仅几周后，她发现课上陈述不再具有挑战性了。本空作giving的宾语，且presentatin“汇报，陈述”为可数名词，此处表示不止一次陈述，应用其复数形式。故填presentatins。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：以前看起来很奇怪的事情对她来说很正常。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说她很高兴在两国之间充当文化使者。act as“充当”。be happy t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，本空用act的不定式。故填t act。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“Driverless Cars n the Rad: Yes r N? ”。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文应征，内容包括：
1. 提出观点；
2. 阐述理由；
3. 得出结论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Driverless Cars n the Rad: Yes r N?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Driverless Cars n the Rad: Yes r N?
Recently, driverless cars have gained ppularity. Frm my pint f view, driverless cars can prvide peple with many benefits.
T begin with, they make driving much safer, as they are equipped with high-tech sensrs which can analyse data t avid ptential danger. Mrever, they are capable f prviding a mre cmfrtable driving experience, reducing driving stress and tiredness. Alngside the cmfrt drivers may enjy, the benefits extend t energy-efficiency.
In a wrd, driverless cars ffer a wide range f advantages, which will be shaping a better future f transprtatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“道路上的无人驾驶汽车：是或否？ ”，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文应征。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
得到：gain → get
此外：mrever→what's mre
减少：reduce → decrease
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Recently, driverless cars have gained ppularity.
拓展句：Recently, it is driverless cars that have gained ppularity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, they make driving much safer, as they are equipped with high-tech sensrs which can analyse data t avid ptential danger.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In a wrd, driverless cars ffer a wide range f advantages, which will be shaping a better future f transprtatin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny mrning. Tm, a yung and energetic by, was excited t ride his bicycle t the park. He had planned t meet his friends there and spend a fun day explring and playing games.
Tm gt n his belved bicycle. It was a gift frm his parents n his last birthday, a shiny blue clr with a cmfrtable seat and smth tires (轮胎). He pedaled with all his might, enjying the freedm and jy that nly a bicycle ride culd bring. Suddenly he heard a strange sund cming frm the wheels. At first, he thught it was just a small pebble (砾石) stuck in the tire, but then the nise became luder and luder, and the bicycle started t shake uncntrllably.
Befre Tm culd figure ut what was happening there was a lud nise, and the bicycle came t a sudden stp. Tm was thrwn frward, barely managing t catch himself befre hitting the grund. He gt up, dusted himself ff, and lked at his bicycle with a frwn (皱眉). The chain had cme ff, and ne f the tires was cmpletely flat. “Oh n!” Tm cried ut. “What am I ging t d nw?” He tried t put the chain back n, but it was t difficult withut the right tls. He was frustrated and wrried that he wuldn’t be able t make it t the park t meet his friends.
Just as Tm was standing there helplessly, an ld man walked by, wh had a kind face and a gentle smile. He nticed Tm’s suffering and asked, “What’s wrng, by?” Tm explained his situatin t the ld man, shwing him his brken bicycle. The ld man ndded understandingly and said, “Dn’t wrry! I was a mechanic in my yunger days. I might be able t help yu.” After checking the bike skillfully, he cmfrted Tm, “Just wait a mment and yur bike will be as gd as new.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The ld man tk ut a small tlbx frm his backpack.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ld man smiled, “It’s nthing, by. Nw g and enjy yur day.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作答示例：
The ld man tk ut a small tlbx frm his backpack. He remved the brken chain and cleaned it carefully befre he put it back n. After that, he tk ut a pump and blew up the flat tire. Right nearby, Tm watched in amazement as the ld man wrked his magic. In n time at all, the bicycle was in perfect cnditin again, as if it had never brken dwn. “Amazing!” Tm cried with great admiratin, his face lighting up, “Thank yu s much! Yu’ve saved my day.”
The ld man smiled, “It’s nthing, by. Nw g and enjy yur day.” Waving gdbye t the ld man, Tm jumped nt his bicycle and headed fr the park delightedly. The breeze rushing thrugh his hair, he finally reached the park where his friends were waiting. They spent the day playing and laughing. It was really a fun and beautiful day. That night, with laughter still lingering in his ears and appreciatin deep inside, Tm determined t lend a hand t thse in need just as the ld man did.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tm骑自行车去公园的路上自行车突然坏了，一位老人帮助他修好自行车的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老人从背包里拿出一个小工具箱。”可知，第一段可描写老人熟练地修理自行车，Tm在一旁惊讶地看着，自行车很快被修好，Tm非常感激。
②由第二段首句内容“老人笑着说：‘没什么，孩子。现在去享受你的一天吧。’”可知，第二段可描写Tm骑上自行车开心地前往公园，与朋友们度过愉快的一天，并决定向老人学习，帮助他人。
2. 续写线索：老人拿出工具箱——修理自行车——Tm感激——Tm骑车去公园——与朋友玩耍——决定帮助他人
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①看：watch/bserve
②跳上：jump nt/leap nt
③决定：determine/decide/reslve
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/surprise/astnishment
②开心：delightedly/happily/jyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] He remved the brken chain and cleaned it carefully befre he put it back n.(运用了从属连词befre引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Right nearby, Tm watched in amazement as the ld man wrked his magic.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] The breeze rushing thrugh his hair, he finally reached the park where his friends were waiting.(运用了独立主格结构作状语和where引导的定语从句)
听力1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C