高考英语二轮-主谓一致三原则（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-主谓一致三原则（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共13页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
1.The girl, as well as her parents, (be) ging t visit China next week.
2.Between 11 and 15 millin Africans (ship) verseas and sld int slavery. Over the years, the wars have becme int a mre cmplex and cmplicated prblem.
3.Like many yung Africans, Jean Philippe N’ Dri’s interest in Kung Fu began with martial arts mvies. During his secnd year f cllege, he jined the martial arts club. With the assistance f the club, he, tgether with ther 5 students (give)the pprtunity t visit the Shalin Temple in China’s Henan prvince.
4.The trend fr Indian film prductin cmpanies t becme partners with western filmmakers (link) t the verall grwth f the industry and its patterns as well.
5.Since June 2020,the Las-China Railway C has recruited and trained La trainees and mre than 800 La emplyees, r ver 90 percent f the trainees, （assign）specific psitins.
6.In 2006, the traditinal festival ______ (list) as part f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage.
7.In 2008, it ______ (be) recgnized as a public hliday in the Chinese mainland.
8.“When I did rehearsals (排练) with the lcal musicians, I ________ (attract) by their cperatin in spite f the lng flight.”
9.East China’s Shandng prvince, where the Yellw River flws int the sea, is prmting the deep integratin f culture and turism. S far, Shandng (launch) many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River t bst the high-quality develpment f the regin.
10.Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and frmatin changes, all f which represent distinctive lcal features.
11.Anther significant traditin is the Zhuang peple’s dietary habits. Their cuisine usually (use) fresh, lcally-surced ingredients, like vegetables, grains and herbs.
12.Cultural reputatin and saring srghum csts (see) Mutai prices skyrcket ver the past few years.
13.In the rich variety f Chinese cuisine, Nian Ga, a traditinal glutinus rice (糯米) cake, (hld) a special place, especially during Chinese New Year celebratins.
14.Fur treasures f the study —brush, ink, paper and ink slab (端砚) , cannt be ignred when we appreciate and understand Chinese calligraphy and traditinal painting. It is widely accepted that the best f each f these items (represent) by the Hu brush, Hui ink stick, Xuan paper, and Duan ink slab.
15.Hence, it (be) a main type f paper fr traditinal Chinese calligraphy and painting.
16.Since July 2019, China’s nline fd-delivery platfrm Eleme __________ (carry) ut a new service f picking up garbage frm its users in Shanghai.
17.A reprt shwed that the market value f secndhand items rse frm 300 billin yuan in 2015 t ver l trillin yuan in 2020, and________(expect) t hit 3 trillin yuan in 2025.
18.The drp site is at the tp f a watchtwer alng the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall, an area previusly untuched by cmmercial activities as it ______ (prtect) by planning regulatins.
19.While drne delivery is new t Beijing, the technlgy ___43___ (exist) in ther parts f China fr several years.
20.S far this year mre than 100 millin peple ________ (buy) flwers, plants and related gardening gds nline.
21.S far, the imprted cffee business________ (embrace) the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.
21.The market fr bubble tea has a significant fruit flavr categry that (prvide) cnsumers with a variety f delicius chices.
22.Many f the city’s icnic landmarks and structures, such as the Eiffel Twer, the Luvre Museum, and Place de la Cncrde, (situate)alng its banks.
23.In the 17th century, swimming in the Seine was very ppular. But fr the last hundred years, it (prhibit) due t health and safety cncerns.
24.The new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hng Kng (City U) and tested by fellws at Imperial Cllege Lndn, culd (scale) up fr mass use.
25.Chinese scientists have fund a new plant species f Orecharis (马铃苣苔属) in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, accrding t the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy (CIB) under the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS). The findings, made by researchers frm the CIB and Guangxi Institute f Btany f the CAS, (publish) recently in the jurnal Eclgy and Evlutin.
26.There have already been numerus in-depth studies n the ptential jb lsses caused by the large-scale applicatin f AI, and many a slutin (prpse), including slwing dwn the pace f AI technlgy applicatin, assisting in reemplyment, and impsing AI taxes. Nw, the vernight ppularity f Sra reminds peple that it is time t accelerate, refine and implement these measures.
27.Fr thse wh cannt make it t Guanghan, where the extensive site f Sanxingdui is lcated, an immersive exhibitin equipped with digital technlgy, titled Hell Sanxingdui,
(ffer) an alternative means t be awed by the magnificence f this Brnze Age culture. It is running at the Lngfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
28.On shw life-size reprductins f dzens f astnishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter brnze statues, 3.8-meter-wide brnze masks and “the hly tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
29.“The prmtin f hanfu 39 (becme) easier in recent years.
30.Lking ahead, the museum suvenir market in China 50 (expect) t cntinue grwing.
31.Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) f Chinese cabbage, is a traditinal specialty f the nrtheastern regin and is nw sld arund the cuntry and4 exprted verseas.
32.Chinese acrbatic (杂技) dates back t the Nelithic, when ancient peple develped it frm daily life fr enjyment and celebratin. The use f daily items such as tables, chairs, bwls and plates 1 (be) cmmn in their perfrmances.
33.At the heart f the exhibitin, Girl n a Swing 5 (surrund) by blck-clr paintings and a recreated grassy area, reflecting the artist’s inner wrld with clrs f glden crnfields, shining sun, and expansive greenery spreading ut.
34.The Dngfeng Landing Site has a search zne f tens f thusands f square kilmeters, which 5 (cntain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging t find ut 6 the reentry mdule might land.
35.At the age f 6, she started t help her mther t make Su embridery items, all f which 29 (sell)t supprt the family.
36.The precise lcatins f the shipwrecks and the assciated cultural relics 36 (determine) thrugh the use f ceangraphic technlgy and underwater investigatins invlving manned submersibles, which cnducted 41 dives thrughut the year, as cnfirmed by Sng Jianzhng, 37 researcher at the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy.
37.Befre the new discvery, the fishing and hunting 45 (knw) t be main activities in Hngshan ancestrs’ life.
38.Mid-Autumn Festival and Lunar New Year are as imprtant t them in Australia as they 4 (be) in China, and will cntinue t be s.
39.Upn return, Huang 8 (appint) chief scientist f China’s biggest deep earth explratin prgram.
40.This type f embridery 13 (feature) a bld use f brilliant clrs.Chen Yunzhen, frm Beichuan Qiang Autnmus Cunty in Sichuan Prvince, is a master f Qiang embridery.
41.This philsphy 38 (fascinate) and inspired peple in China, as well as thse in many Asian cuntries and mre recently in the West, ver the curse f many centuries.
42.Cleaning must be dne befre the hliday, 46 (typical) in January r February, since sweeping after the festivities 47 (see) as remving gd luck.
43.“I’m just waiting. I trust my team. Once the decisin 52 (make), I will review everything. Tw years wuld be lng, in the case f ne year I might see.
44.Guardila is expected t leave when his current City deal 56 (end) next year but De Bruyne des nt see that as a reasn t mve n himself.
45.This is bvius because59 Man City lst the tw Premier League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scring nne, and it 60 (be) De Bruyne himself cntributing a whle lt t save Man City frm being slashed by Real Madrid.
46.Dazhai, a village surrunded1 (surrund) by muntains n all sides in Guangxi's Lngsheng autnmus cunty f varius ethnic grups, which basts arund 66 square kilmeters f terraced (梯田形的) fields that have been cultivated fr arund 2,300 years, 2 (attract) tens f thusands f visitrs every year.
47.Prcelain is the creative fruit f 8 wrking peple f ancient China. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, prcelain 9 (exprt) wrldwide.
48.The first z 1.__________ (establish) arund 3,500 years ag by an Egyptian queen fr her persnal enjyment.
49.While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) frm snw-capped muntain s in the nrth t subtrpical lw-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the sutheast.
It 3.__________ (take) three years t cmplete and 4.__________ (build) using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.
题型一 阅读表达
（2025·北京通州·一模）In the quiet twn f Bishp Strtfrd, there exists a unique Victrian shp called the Petry Pharmacy(药房). What appears t be a regular pharmacy frm the utside is actually filled with bks and literary gifts inside. The funder, Debrah Alma, a pet herself, set up this magical place t bring petry clser t peple, where pems are prescribed t cmfrt the sul.
Debrah riginally started ding petry prescriptins part-time, using an ld ambulance that she was driving arund the cuntry. She became knwn as “the emergency pet”, recmmending pems t peple at varius events like literary festivals.
After a few years, Debrah started getting tired f wrking utside, and she was lking fr a change. “I’ve been aware f a place fr sale n and ff fr years. I went there, and lked thrugh the windws — yu can see all these dusty shelves f an ld hardware stre which lked like an ld pharmacy. And I said t my husband, ‘Can yu imagine all my pill bttles n thse shelves? We culd have a petry pharmacy here!’”
Inside Debrah’s petry pharmacy, there is a café, a library, and a few rms — ne f which gives hme t Debrah’s ne-n-ne cnsultatins. These cnsultatins are designed similarly t cnventinal therapy sessin is peple are asked t share their feelings and wrries t get the right pems prescribed fr them. “I ask what they wuld like t be prescribed pems fr — and it may be smething quite light, r it can be quite a prfund thing; like grief r heartbreak r lack f self-cnfidence r anxiety abut their future. And having listened t them, I give them the gift f a pem. These pems are all very reslved — they are all full f hpe r ptimism.”
40．What’s the purpse fr Debrah Alma t set up the Petry Pharmacy?

41．What made Debrah t have the idea f establishing the Petry Pharmacy?

42．Decide which part f the fllwing statement is wrng. Underline it and explain why.
During the cnsultatins, peple share their feelings and wrries, s that Debrah can prvide cnventinal prescriptins fr them.

43．What ther way(s) can yu think f t cmfrt the sul f thers?
(In abut 40 wrds)

2
（2025·北京市海淀区·二模）“Yur rder is n its way!” Is there any ntificatin that brings mre jy than this? But there culd be mre behind yur mtivatins fr hitting “buy nw”. A survey fund ver a quarter f respndents reprted “dm spending” — splashing cash n unnecessary purchases despite ecnmic cncerns t cpe with stress.
Dm spending can put yu at risk f financial stress, cause tensin in relatinships, evke feelings f shame, and drain yur bank balance f funds that culd be spent therwise. But why is it s hard t resist the urge t spend?
The reasn we feel happy and satisfied when swiping ur credit cards is the dpamine rush it ffers. Interestingly, the dpamine desn’t turn up in the acquisitin f smething. It ccurs in the impulse r the mtivatin t g frth and hunt. In ther wrds, it’s the try-n f the perfect shes r the test drive f the new car rather than the actual buying. S when feeling the urge t buy, pause, nte the item and wait at least 24 hurs befre acting, allwing time fr dpamine’s effect t flw thrugh the bdy. Yu may find that after the effect wears ff, yu dn’t have the urge t buy.
Fr sme peple, shpping serves as a cping mechanism — a way t find cmfrt and build self-esteem r self-cnfidence. They ften turn t that prduct again and again, hping it will make them feel a little bit better. Hwever, this inability t prperly self-sthe can result in a “treat yurself” mentality after a bad day. If yu feel the need fr a treat r sme self-care, put yur credit card away and reach fr smething mre whlesme and lng-lasting like meditatin, spending time in nature, r cnnecting with friends. These alternatives nt nly prvide lnger-lasting benefits but als help fill yur emtinal well-being.
But being mindful with mney desn’t have t mean aviding spending n little things that bring yu jy. Little splurges and “treat yurself” mments can be a great way t bring happiness if they are cntrlled. Having allcated funds fr “splurge” purchases, and keeping a list n hw much t spend frm these can create a mre mindful apprach t spending, rather than ne that’s impulsive and stress-mtivated.
40．Accrding t the passage, what is “dm spending”?

41．What are the alternatives t cmfrt yurself instead f spending mney?

42．Please decide which part f the fllwing statement is false, then underline it and explain why.
Dpamine is released when peple actually buy smething, which makes them feel happy and satisfied.
43．What benefit(s) can yu get frm being mindful with mney? (In abut 40 wrds)

题型二 应用文写作
1.
（2025·北京首师大附中·月考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Jim暂时留在英国不能回校，但是他邮寄来的摄影作品“桃花 （peach blssm）”在你校“春天（Spring）”摄影展获得一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 祝贺获奖；
2. 介绍展出情况。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2
（2025·北京丰台·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算创建一个自媒体账号（self-media accunt），向外国人介绍如何学习汉语。请给你的外国朋友Jim用英文写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.账号的形式和内容；
2.征求对方的意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2025年
1.（2025年全国一卷）A decent winner always ____61____ (try) t beat the ppnent by n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes ____41____ (be) ne f them.
3.（2025年北京卷） Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu ____15____ (make) several decisins even withut nticing.
4.（2025年北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19which____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The cncept ____62____ (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____the61____ first time.
2.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
5.【2024北京卷】 My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”6.【2024浙江1月卷】If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ____designed43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
7.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ___Having visited_46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. ____remarkable49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】I used t afraid f insects, but last Friday’ s bilgy class make a big change in
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
7.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).
8.【2023年北京卷】Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China ____16____(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
2022年
【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year.
2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents
3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
4.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cbb and thers ________ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
5.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
6.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
7.【2022年北京卷】 This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) n recgnisable smell.8.【2022年北京卷】The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepareB. prepares
C. is preparingD. are preparing
10. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed t hide their disappintment when they fund ut the schl________ the party.
A. cancelsB. will cancel
C. has cancelledD. had cancelled