高考英语二轮-语法填空之决胜名词单复数变形迷宫（重难专练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-语法填空之决胜名词单复数变形迷宫（重难专练）（北京专用）（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了take ntes记笔记等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一：考查名词单复数变形用法，且句中名词前有明确的修饰语提示。
1. （2021北京高考真题）Scientists aren't cmpletely sure, and they have diverse ______ (idea)．
【答案】ideas
【解析】diverse此处表示“多种想法”，后接可数名词复数，idea的复数为ideas。
2.（2023全国乙卷高考真题）The teacher encuraged the students t share their ______ (experience) in learning English s that they culd learn frm each ther.
【答案】experiences
【解析】experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，结合“their”可知此处指多名学生的不同经历，用复数形式，故填experiences。
3. （2022全国甲卷高考真题）The village has built several ______ (library) fr children, which has greatly enriched their after-schl life.
【答案】libraries
【解析】library为可数名词，“several”后接复数形式，library的复数变化为变y为i加es，故填libraries。
考点二：考查名词单复数变形用法，且名词在句中作主语。
4.（2025・北京石景山・一模）As a result, his _____________ (bking) have dubled these days...
【答案】bkings
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：因此，近日他的预订量翻倍…… 根据谓语动词 have dubled 可知，主语应为复数名词，且 bking 指 “预订量” 时通常用复数形式 bkings。故填 bkings。
考点三：考查名词单复数变形用法，且需要考虑名词与其他词构成固定短语。
5.（2025北京门头沟一模）These shw hw cultural custms vary in large _____________ (quantity).
【答案】quantities
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些显示了文化习俗在很大程度上的差异。短语 in large quantities 表示 “在很大程度上”。故填 quantities。
考点四：考查名词单复数变形用法，且需要考虑语境。
6.（2024北京高考真题）T practise this, we need t establish clear ______ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
【答案】bundaries
【解析】bundary为可数名词，结合“persnal and prfessinal life”，此处表示“多个界限”，用复数形式。
7.（2023北京高考真题）Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ______ (city) frm castal winds.
【答案】cities
【解析】city为可数名词，and连接并列成分，sften waves中wave用了复数形式，此处表示“多个城市”，用复数形式表泛指。
考点五：考查名词单复数变形用法，且注意特殊名词复数变化。
8.（2024・北京东城・二模）which gave her sme mney fr ______ (supply) and seeds.
【答案】supplies
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。根据后文 and seeds 可知应用复数，作介词的宾语。supply泛指 “供应、供给”时是不可数名词，表 “具体供应品”时，是可数名词。故填 supplies。
（建议用时：15分钟）
【类型一：前后有修饰语】
1．（2024全国甲卷高考真题）T slve the envirnmental prblem, we need t take varius ______ (measure) such as reducing pllutin and planting mre trees.
2．What an amazing night! The band played all my ld (favurite).
3．We shall refer here t three significant (trend) that arse in the previus decade.
4．We received a number f abut the parking space. (cmplain)
5．In recent decades, the wrld has faced varius glbal (crisis), such as financial prblems and public health emergencies.
6．He explained that this set f saber (technique) was gentle within tughness.
【类型二：在句中作主语】
7．If harmless (actin) are the ppsite f harmful actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same?
8．Then the (ftstep) were heard again. Plly was mre frightened than a minute befre, and she culdn't mve at all.
9．The (native) lk dwn their nses at freigners.
【类型三：语境和固定搭配微练】
10．What’s mre, indr animal huses, feed prcessing (rm) and utdr exercise areas were set up in the reserve.
11．That dream reminded me that thse fears and (desire) culd encurage me t take risks and make experiments.
12. In 2022, t preserve China’s wetlands, a law was intrduced t restrict cnstructin and prhibit harmful _____ (activity) such as vergrazing, verharvesting, and wastewater discharge in imprtant natinal wetlands.
（建议用时：10分钟）
【类型一：前后有修饰语】
1．（2021全国新课标Ⅰ卷高考真题）I’m ging t take part in sme ______ (activity) abut envirnmental prtectin during the summer vacatin.
2.（2023四川成都二诊模拟题）With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre ______ (cmpany) are investing in renewable energy.
3. The little girl cllected many beautiful ______ (leaf) in the park and used them t make handicrafts.
【类型二：在句中作主语】
4.（2025北京海淀二模）Weight lss success ______ (stry) highlight balanced diets ver extreme measures.
5．（2024・北京朝阳・一模） Zha reprduces each element described in papers n the histry f life in an artistic way, and the ______________ (blank) in scientific research are filled by his lgic and imaginatin.
6. Recent ______________ (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk.
【类型三：语境和固定搭配微练】
7.We shuld make every effrt t prevent schl vilence happening, fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut if their persnal ___ (safe) culd nt be guaranteed.
At first, I was nervus abut wrking with ______ (stranger), but everyne was welcming and enthusiastic.

（建议用时：15分钟）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Passage 1
China has big plans fr space explratin. The cuntry is making steady prgress in its manned lunar prgram and aims t land Chinese astrnauts 1 the mn by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said n March 3. The design wrk fr key prject 2 (cmpnent), including the Mengzhu manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is prgressing n schedule. The space agency als 3 (annunce) plans fr tw manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhu XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhu 9 carg missin t the Tiangng space statin. Crew members fr the tw flights 4 (select) and are underging training.
Passage 2
The Chinese slar calendar 1 (divide) the year int 24 slar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth slar term, begins n June 5 this year. The 2 (arrive) f Grain in Ear signifies the ripening f crps. It is als a busy perid fr farmers. The system f 24 slar terms 3 (establish) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. The culture remains useful tday t direct peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural 4 (ceremny) and healthy living tips.
Passage 3
ChatGPT is a chatbt. Sme schls 1 (ban) it since its birth. They need time t make rules abut 2 it’s t be used prperly in class. Sme teachers see it as a 3 (cheat) tl. But many principals believe it’s t late t keep AI ut f classrms. A grwing number f 4 (educate) say the panic abut AI is a lt like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One f them says, “ChatGPT is t English and t writing what the calculatr is t math.”
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1考查名词单复数变形用法，且句中名词前有明确的修饰语提示
（6年1考）
2021北京卷—ideas。
1.重点考查有明确的修饰语提示的情况。
2.与句法功能深度绑定，主语宾语是核心考查位置。
3.提示信息显性与隐性交织，语境依赖性增强。
4.考查关联固定搭配，强调知识综合性。
5.特殊复数变化成区分点，注重细节积累。
考点2考查名词单复数变形用法，且名词在句中作主语
（3年模拟）
2025北京石景山一模—bkings;
考点3考查名词单复数变形用法，且需要考虑名词与其他词构成固定短语
（3年模拟）
2025・北京门头沟一模—quantities。
考点4考查名词单复数变形用法，且需要考虑语境
（6年2考）
2024北京卷—bundaries;
2023北京卷—cities。
考点5考查名词单复数变形用法，且注意特殊名词复数变化
（6年1考）
2024北京东城二模—supplies。
根据名词前的修饰语判断可数名词的单复数
1. a/an/the+单数名词
2. “多一些”+复数名词
•many/several/a few/a number f/the number f/these / thse/bth+复数名词
•diverse/varius/different+复数名词
•ne f+复数名词
常见含有名词的固定短语
1.in large quantities 大量地
2.take measures 采取措施
3.frm gd habits 养成好习惯
4.d mrning/eye exercises做眼/早操
5.make effrts t d sth.努力做某事
6.take turns t d sth.轮流做某事
7.have difficulties (in) ding sth.做某事有困难
8.keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系
9.make preparatins fr sth.为某事做准备
10.take ntes记笔记
11.make mistakes犯错误
12.meet the requirements满足要求
13.natural resurces节约自然资源
14.fllw the rules遵守规则
15.pay attentin t details关注细节
16.in high spirits情绪高涨
17.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
18. at the crssrads在十字路口
常见抽象名词具体化及一词多义
序号
泛指（不可数名词）
可数名词
1
pleasure（快乐；愉悦）
a pleasure（一件令人愉快的事；乐事）
2
surprise（惊讶；惊奇）
a surprise（一件令人惊讶的事；惊喜）
3
jy（喜悦；快乐）
a jy（一件令人高兴的事）
4
pity（遗憾；惋惜）
a pity（一件遗憾的事）
5
disappintment（失望）
a disappintment（一件令人失望的事）
6
success（成功）
a success（成功的人/事）
7
failure（失败）
a failure（失败的人/事）
8
achievement（成就；成绩）
an achievement（一项成就）
9
experience（经验）
an experience（一次经历；体验）
10
life（生命；生活）
a life（一种生活方式；一段人生）
11
adventure（冒险）
an adventure（一次冒险经历）
12
beauty（美；美丽）
a beauty（一件美的事物；美人）
13
difficulty（困难；艰难）
a difficulty（一个困难；难题）
14
danger（危险）
a danger（一种危险；危险因素）
15
hnr（荣誉；光荣）
an hnr（一项荣誉；荣幸）
16
strength（力气；优点）
a strength（一个优点）