高考英语二轮复习-完形填空（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习-完形填空（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共47页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc16505" 题型 名校模拟题完形填空精选
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
题型 名校模拟题完形填空精选
Clze1
（24-25高三上·北京海淀·一模）Last weekend, I tk Ri, my energetic 3-year-ld grandsn wh culdn’t sit still fr a mment, t the park s he culd run arund and see the duck pnd. My gal was t get him utside fr a while, let him 1 sme energy, and teach him abut the ducks. But he had n gals. Three-year-lds dn’t need gals.
That was the first f several lessns I learned that day. I had expected t be the teacher, but I had it 2 . My grandsn helped me remember things we’re brn knwing but frget in the prcess f becming an adult.
Ri had a sense f 3 . As sn as we walked int the park, he lked up at the sky. It was a cld day, with pillwy cluds drifting acrss the sky, and he fund 4 in watching them. I’d frgtten hw magical cluds culd be.
His explratin was endless. He was always n the search fr sticks. He knew that a stick culd be used fr many things. He scraped the grund with them, rapped a drumbeat with them n trees and benches, and 5 them in the air like a flag. N need fr tys r electrnic devices, unlike at hme. Just sticks.
There were a few kids playing in the park with a parent and peple walking dgs. Ri said hi t everyne and stuck ut his hand fr a high-five with a few 4- t 5-year-lds. He tried t 6 cnversatins with enthusiasm. It was clear he didn’t care what peple lked like, hw ld they were, r whether they said hell first. N 7 . Just a sincere desire t 8 .
My biggest revelatin frm ur hur in the park was that Ri was fully 9 n matter what he was ding. He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, r what we were ging t d next. He was, every secnd we were there, cmpletely and abslutely in the 10 .
I wish I culd be. Dn’t we all?
1．A．burnB．feelC．wasteD．prduce
2．A．tgetherB．hereC．utD．backwards
3．A．directinB．wnderC．securityD．purpse
4．A．jyB．hpeC．differenceD．relief
5．A．brkeB．threwC．wavedD．kicked
6．A．write dwnB．strike upC．reflect nD．lk int
7．A．envyB．guiltC．judgmentD．amazement
8．A．shwB．imprveC．explainD．cnnect
9．A．awareB．preparedC．presentD．infrmed
10．A．wayB．leadC．balanceD．mment
Clze2
（24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）I was nervus when I std up t cmpete fr the lead rle in the annual play. My hands 1 , and I desperately wanted t g back int my seat and be invisible.
After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back t my seat. When the teacher 2 my name, I culdn’t believe it. I was n the cast list! With a punding heart, I felt nearly faint, but incredibly happy.
I was eager t d my best and 3 every day. I wrked t hard. Then I started t have scary dreams abut frgetting my 4 n stage. Finally, I tld the teacher t let smene else take my rle. She said, “Yu can d this. I’ll help yu.”
At rehearsal (排演), everything went 5 until the scene where I slipped n the ice, fllwed by lud laughter. I went ut and started t cry.
“I can’t d it. Get smene else!”
Suddenly, I heard vices and a gentle hand tk mine. I lked up thrugh my tears t see cncerned faces. Fur girls had cme after me. “Please, dn’t 6 . Our play will be a failure withut yu!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 7 my eyes and went back t the stage.
During the shw, part f the scenery fell dwn and the audience respnded with laughter, but it didn’t bther me. The applause was incredible at the end f that 8 .
Since then, I’ve faced struggles, but I’ve als experienced great 9 . I still feel discuraged smetimes, but I remember hw I vercame my fear and rse t the challenge, thanks t the 10 teacher and the encuragement f unexpected friends.
1．A．shkB．lweredC．swungD．lifted
2．A．whisperedB．citedC．explainedD．called
3．A．adaptedB．cmpsedC．practicedD．appeared
4．A．linesB．prmisesC．principlesD．awards
5．A．quietlyB．quicklyC．wildlyD．smthly
6．A．hang utB．drp utC．stand utD．check ut
7．A．narrwedB．cveredC．driedD．rlled
8．A．ceremnyB．cncertC．lectureD．perfrmance
9．A．jyB．disappintmentC．embarrassmentD．cnfidence
10．A．knwledgeable B．supprtiveC．strictD．generus
Clze3
（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）This T Shall Pass
When my family mved t Ohi ver the summer, I feared attending anther new schl. I had bright red hair and enrmus glasses. In additin, I was 1 and nt very sciable.
Barding the schl bus that first day, I felt like all eyes n me. I culd hear the 2 “She’s huge!” I spent that first bus ride in silence.
The fllwing day was 3 . I did nt ntice that a few bys had tied a shelace acrss the aisle and thus fell face-first n the bus. While embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I heard the laughter, “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I managed t find a seat. Lking ut f the windw, I 4 the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I 5 int myself. I began walking everywhere. I wuld wander thrugh the wds behind ur huse. I began 6 the afternn schl bus n purpse, walking hme instead. Then, unexpectedly, I started lsing weight. And as I became mre 7 with myself, I began making friends.
One f my newly fund friends als 8 with her weight. She lived near my neighbrhd s we wuld meet and walk tgether. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing alng the way. My friend said that I didn’t have t be perfect. I just had t be me and be happy with myself.
While I wuld nt want t 9 that time f lneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am prud I made it thrugh. Whenever I am struggling with any ther prblem in life, I always remember the prverb “This t shall pass.” If yu can find a path with n bstacles, it prbably desn’t 10 anywhere.
1．A．slwB．tallC．clumsyD．verweight.
2．A．gigglesB．whistlesC．whispersD．laughs
3．A．lngerB．wrseC．funnierD．duller
4．A．tk backB．kept awayC．put awayD．held back
5．A．sankB．tappedC．dugD．turned
6．A．delayingB．missingC．escapingD．stpping
7．A．lnelyB．cntentC．indifferentD．excited
8．A．struggledB．cmpetedC．dealtD．lived
9．A．rethinkB．remindC．relateD．relive
10．A．existB．leadC．stretchD．stay
Clze4
（24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）On July 22nd, 18-year-ld Clleen Knull, a vlunteer firefighter, faced a dangerus situatin when a wildfire rapidly spread thrugh Jasper Natinal Park.
Knull, with less than a year f experience at the Ender by Fire Department, sptted 1 rising frm the muntainside. Her training immediately 2 . “I saw the smke and used sme f the knwledge I had gained t read it, understand the wind directin, and 3 hw clse the fire was,” she said.
Befre an fficial evacuatin (疏散) rder was issued, Knull decided t act. She began kncking n cabin drs at the ldge (旅馆), 4 guests abut the fire. Then, realizing that hikers at a nearby campgrund were unaware f the 5 , she quickly walked up the trail t evacuate them.
Leading a grup f 16 peple, Knull guided them n a tugh, fur-hur hike thrugh thick smke and difficult cnditins. “The smke was heavy, my eyes were burning, and ash kept falling,” said Rebecca Tcher, ne f the hikers. Despite these 6 , Knull remained calm and kept the grup fcused.
Knull’s familiarity with the area and her firefighting skills prved 7 . After hurs f struggling, the grup finally made it ut f the smky frest and reached a safe area where help was waiting.
Authrities later 8 Knull’s effrts, calling her a her fr her calmness and leadership under extreme pressure. Fr Knull, the experience was a pwerful reminder f the imprtance f preparatin and cmmunity. “I didn’t d it alne,” she said 9 . “The training I received and the 10 the grup placed in me made it pssible.”
1．A．dustB．smkeC．cludD．steam
2．A．kicked inB．gave utC．added upD．caught n
3．A．shwB．prveC．assessD．track
4．A．callingB．askingC．teachingD．warning
5．A．prgram B．dangerC．arrangementD．fear
6．A．challengesB．limitatinsC．findingsD．cnsequences
7．A．unique B．cautiusC．vitalD．ppular
8．A．evaluatedB．supprted C．applaudedD．resisted
9．A．humblyB．cnfidentlyC．hnestlyD．nervusly
10．A．hnrB．gratitudeC．requestD．trust
Clze5
（24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）Mia was knwn fr her lve f art. Every Friday, she and her classmates wuld gather in the art rm fr “Creative Hur”, a time t explre their 1 .
One day, the art teacher annunced a cmpetitin where each student wuld create a painting that represented their dream fr the future. Mia was excited but 2 . She wanted her painting t be perfect, reflecting her dream f a wrld where everyne culd express themselves freely. As she began drawing, she felt weighed dwn by the pressure t 3 her classmates. Her friend Jake nticed her 4 and apprached her.
“Why nt just have fun with it?” he suggested. “Let yur creativity flw!”
5 by Jake’ s wrds, Mia decided t fcus n the jy f creating rather than 6 . As she drew, her painting came alive with bright clurs, featuring dancing figures and drifting cluds. The art rm was filled with laughter and chatter as everyne pured their hearts int their creatins.
On the day the artwrks were shwn, Mia experienced a mix f excitement and anxiety. As the cvering was lifted, her classmates burst int cheers, 7 by the jy and energy f her painting. At that time, Mia realized the cmpetitin didn’t 8 ; what truly cunted was the bnd and creativity they shared. Art was nt just abut perfectin, but abut 9 and jy. The painting became a lasting 10 f friendship and self-expressin in their schl, inspiring students t pursue their wn dreams.
1．A．limitsB．imaginatinsC．ambitinsD．mtivatins
2．A．disappintedB．astnishedC．wrriedD．scared
3．A．admireB．accmpanyC．impressD．cnvince
4．A．curisityB．struggleC．passinD．failure
5．A．AmazedB．AnnyedC．ChallengedD．Inspired
6．A．regrettingB．checkingC．winningD．appreciating
7．A．attractedB．supprtedC．pushedD．cntrlled
8．A．existB．changeC．imprveD．matter
9．A．cmpetitinB．cnnectinC．cmpetenceD．cntributin
10．A．symblB．mannerC．plicyD．desire
Clze6
（24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）Drake was riding in the passenger seat f his grandfather’s truck alng Rute 75. The grandfather, Hugh, 68, was in cntact with a c-wrker when 1 smething was very wrng. Hugh 2 talking and lked nt quite himself. Drake called ut and asked whether he was all right, but Hugh was n lnger cnscius.
Hugh’s c-wrker, wh was still n the line, tld Drake t use his grandfather’s cell phne t call his mther, Jessica. She 3 her sn t climb nt his grandfather’s lap, take hld f the wheel and pull ver t the shulder f the highway. Then the call drpped.
Drake lives n a farm and has driven glf carts. “There’s always an adult watching, but he drives alne,” his mther said. The 4 behind the wheel gave him the cnfidence t 5 his grandfather’s vehicle. He pulled ff, called 911 and tld the peratr what had happened and where he was lcated. “I’m really scared,” Drake added in tears. “I dn’t want him t die.”
Plice and an ambulance quickly arrived at the 6 . Althugh Drake was relieved that help had arrived, he said, “I was still kind f 7 . Rescue wrkers gave Hugh first aid, and, within abut 20 minutes, he started t feel better. “It was gd I had Drake with me,” Hugh said. He knws that had his grandsn nt been there with him, things culd have taken an awful 8 .
Drake’s parents said they weren’t 9 by his quick thinking. “He’s a unique little persn,” his mther said. “If I culd 10 any 10-year-ld in the wrld in that exact situatin, it wuld be Drake. My wn child saved my wn parent,” Jessica cntinued. “It made my heart swell.”
1．A．immediatelyB．finallyC．naturallyD．suddenly
2．A．missedB．frgtC．stppedD．meant
3．A．permittedB．instructedC．invitedD．warned
4．A．psitinB．visinC．experienceD．guidance
5．A．take verB．take ffC．take utD．take in
6．A．sceneB．hspitalC．farmD．shelter
7．A．satisfiedB．shakyC．cnfusedD．prud
8．A．chanceB．rleC．viewD．turn
9．A．inspiredB．surprisedC．impressedD．delighted
10．A．check nB．fcus nC．reflect nD．cunt n
题型一 阅读理解
（2025年·海淀·二模）
If yu’ve ever hung arund scientists, yu’ve mst likely heard ne f them say “the best explanatin is the simplest ne.” But is it? Frm the behavir f ants t the ccurrence f trnades, the natural wrld is ften quite cmplex. Why shuld we assume the simplest explanatin is clsest t the truth?
This idea is knwn as Occam’s (r Ockham’s) razr. It’s als referred t as “rule f ecnmy”. And it bears a family relatinship t the “principle f least astnishment,” which hlds that if an explanatin is t surprising, it’s prbably nt right. The name cmes frm William f Ockham, a 14th-century schlastic philspher. He frmulated the principle that “entities (实体) shuld nt be multiplied beynd necessity.” The philsphical claim is a frm f ntlgical minimalism: we shuld nt invke entities unless we have evidence that they exist. In ther wrds: dn’t make stuff up.
In 1687, Isaac Newtn expanded n the ntin with his cncept f a vera causa — a true cause, stating that we shuld admit nly causes that were bth true and sufficient t explain natural phenmena. He added that Nature did nthing in vain and Nature was pleased with simplicity. Althugh Newtn was a great scientist, this claim seems dd. Wh is t say what “pleases Nature”? Desn’t this guidance assume we knw what we are in fact trying t figure ut?
Cnsider the wrld f Physics filled with explanatins that are surprising, unexpected and hard t get yur head arund. Newtn explained light as being made f particles, whereas ther scientists explained it as a wave. Quantum mechanics, hwever, tells us light is bth a wave and a particle. Newtn’s accunt was simpler, but mdern physics tells us the mre cmplex mdel is clser t the truth.
When we turn t bilgy, things get even mre cmplicated. Imagine tw smkers, bth f whm went thrugh a pack a day fr 30 years. One gets cancer; the ther desn’t. The simplest explanatin? Fr decades the tbacc industry’s answer was that smking desn’t cause cancer. Simple but false. In fact, disease is cmplex, and we dn’t yet understand all the factrs invlved in cancer.
Occam’s razr is nt a fact r even a thery. It’s a metaphysical (形而上学的) principle: an idea held independently f empirical (实证的) evidence. In human affairs, things are mre ften than nt cmplex. Human mtivatins are typically multiple. Peple can be gd and bad at the same time, selfish and selfless, depending n circumstances. The shelves f ethicists are filled with bks pndering why gd peple d bad things, and their answers are rarely shrt and sweet.
Our explanatins shuld match the wrld as best as we can make them. Science is abut allwing things t unfld naturally, and smetimes this means accepting that the truth is nt simple, even if it wuld make ur lives easier if it were.
28. Occam’s razr indicates that_________.
A. simpler explanatins shuld be preferred
B. reasnable explanatins can’t be surprising
C. explanatins shuld be cnsistent with purpses
D. sufficient causes can explain natural phenmena
29. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Newtn ffered slid empirical supprt t Occam’s razr.
B. The tbacc industry’s respnse is in line with Occam’s razr.
C. Quantum mechanics cnfirms Newtn’s particle thery f light.
D. Ethicists argue human cmplexity results in multiple mtivatins.
30. It’s implied in the passage that we need t ________.
A. fllw the laws f natureB. interpret the wrld as it is
C. balance accuracy and simplicityD. highlight the existence f entities
（二）
（2025年·海淀·二模）
In 1922 British gelgist Rbert Sherlck put frth what is nw cnsidered t be the central argument fr recgnizing the Anthrpcene (人类世) as a new gelgical era: the scale and character f human activities have becme s great as t cmpete with natural frces. Abut ne hundred years later, gelgists have bradly accepted Sherlck’s cre idea, and the Anthrpcene Wrking Grup has prpsed Crawfrd Lake in Canada as the fficial site fr marking the Anthrpcene.
The prpsal attracted a great deal f press, much f it fcused n a misguided cntrversy ver hw narrwly t define the Anthrpcene. Amid this debate, bservers may have been left t wnder why defining this chapter in Earth’s histry shuld matter t rdinary peple at all.
Sherlck was nt a lne wlf. He built n the wrk f thers. One was an American schlar Gerge Marsh, wh had called attentin t defrestatin and the rle f humans as “disturbing agents”. In additin t revisiting defrestatin, Sherlck described the changed curses f rivers thrugh dams and canals; and the huge quantities f stuff peple mve while mining the raw materials f mdern civilizatin. Human impacts were becming s manifest, Sherlck argued, that the distinctin between “natural” and “artificial” was becming difficult t sustain. We needed a new term t study the effects f human activities n Earth. Scientists f later generatins fllwed his ftsteps. And in 2000 Eugene F. Strmer and Paul J. Crutzen frmally prpsed the wrd “Anthrpcene” in a paper.
But science is cnservative in nature — the burden f prf is always n thse making a nvel claim — and the scial and ecnmic cnsequences f recgnizing the adverse effects f burning fssil fuels have led t enrmus resistance beynd scientific cmmunity.
The definitin f the Anthrpcene matters fr at least tw reasns. First, it is a way fr scientists t declare that the shifts ging n arund us are n small issue. Anthrpgenic climate change is a prfund change in the cnditins f life n Earth. In cuntless ways, the past may n lnger be a reliable guide t the future. We must rethink cre assumptins abut hw we build ur ecnmies and ur infrastructures, hw we travel, and even hw we eat.
Secnd, the definitin f the Anthrpcene extends the cnversatin beynd climate change. What gelgists can nw see in rcks — frm the subtle t the grss — pints t the widespread and lasting impact f human activities n Earth.
It is cmmn fr peple t say that as climate change prceeds, we can “just adapt”. Sme wealthy peple even think that, if necessary, they will mve t higher grund r lwer latitudes. N dubt sme peple will becme climate refugees, either vluntarily r under frce. But the definitin f the Anthrpcene reminds us that the challenge we face is gelgical in scale. It affects the whle Earth. It reminds us that as this new era unflds, there wn’t be anywhere t hide.
31. What can we learn abut the Anthrpcene?
A. It is driven by dramatic climate change.B. It is apprved as a definite gelgical era.
C. It highlights the impact f human activities.D. It marks the unique features f Crawfrd Lake.
32. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. A shift in mindset f respnsibility is in great need.
B. Gelgical changes in rcks remain t be uncvered.
C. The prf f new claims makes science cnservative.
D. The press fcuses n the significance f the Anthrpcene.
33. What des the wrd “manifest” underlined in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Direct.B. Diverse.C. Negative.D. Striking.
34. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Des the Anthrpcene Matter?B. What Des the Anthrpcene Tell Us?
C. Can Humans Adapt t the Anthrpcene?D. Hw Can Humans Reduce Anthrpgenic Impact?
（三）
（2025年·西城·二模）
The human being is a “scial animal,” as Aristtle suggested. We have a fundamental need t belng. Yet we find urselves in the middle f an epidemic f lneliness and islatin. Hw, then, might we encurage the feelings f cnnectedness that are s crucial t ur well-being?
Over the past several years, my clleagues and I have cnducted scientific studies suggesting that experiential purchases tend t bring peple mre happiness than material nes. In recent research, we investigated anther dwnstream cnsequence f spending n experiences rather than things: it can prmte a greater sense f scial cnnectin.
We cnducted a series f 13 experiments invlving 1,980 participants. We asked peple t think abut either experiential r material purchases they had made and then rate their thughts and feelings abut thse purchases n nine-pint scales. In sme f ur studies, peple reprted feeling mre cnnectin with smene wh had made the same experiential purchase than smene wh had made the same material purchase. This reflects the fact that experiential purchases are mre central t an individual’s identity: ur data shw that peple feel mre similar t and mre cnnectin with smene wh purchases the same experience as them because they believe this kind f cnsumptin tends t represent mre f ne’s true, essential sense f self.
These findings apply even when peple think abut hw their experiences differ. Knwing that anther persn has a better versin f what yu have can create a sense f scial distance. What we bserve, hwever, is that this distance feels less wide when it cmes t experiential purchases cmpared with material nes.
We als discvered that experiential cnsumptin fsters (促进) a sense f scial cnnectedness mre bradly, nt just t thse wh have made a similar purchase. Peple wh reflected n experiences they had acquired — rather than material gds — reprted a brader sense f cnnectin t humanity.
Finally, we fund that after peple think abut a fulfilling experience, they express a greater desire t engage in scial activities than they d after they reflect n an imprtant pssessin. Experiences cnnect us with thers, and they prvide memries f such cnnectin that peple can revisit. These memries, in turn, can encurage engagement in even mre sciality.
One clear takeaway frm this research — like the many studies n experiential spending and happiness dne t date — is that peple wuld likely be wise t increase their spending n “ding” rather than “having.” But ur wrk pints t anther implicatin as well. Cmmunities culd benefit in many ways frm encuraging experiential pursuits. Plicymakers can supprt access t public parks, beaches and museums, fr example. Imprved funding fr the arts and perfrmance spaces can be a way fr cmmunities t ensure that shared experiences cntinue t bring peple tgether. Directing resurces tward mre cmmunity engagement might prmte imprvements in scietal well-being.
28. What can be learned abut experiential purchases?
A. They effectively prevent scial distancing.B. They prmte invlvement in scial events.
C. They allw peple t discver their true selves.D. They reduce the likelihd f scial cmparisn.
29. Accrding t the passage, plicymakers had better _______.
A. address the funding challenges f cmmunitiesB. advcate the imprtance f scial well-being
C. priritize the cnstructin f public spacesD. finance lcal cultural events and festivals
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T argue against materialism in mdern sciety.
B. T suggest ways t reduce lneliness and islatin.
C. T cmpare the ecnmic value f gds and experiences.
D. T shw hw experiences bst cnnectin and well-being.
题型二 语法填空
（2025年·西城·二模）
A
China has big plans fr space explratin. The cuntry is making steady prgress in its manned lunar prgram and aims t land Chinese astrnauts ____11____ the mn by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said n March 3. The design wrk fr key prject ____12____ (cmpnent), including the Mengzhu manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is prgressing n schedule. The space agency als ____13____ (annunce) plans fr tw manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhu XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhu 9 carg missin t the Tiangng space statin. Crew members fr the tw flights ____14____ (select) and are underging training.
B
Staple fds (主食) in China typically include rice and ndles. but sn a new type may jin the list: ptat-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) prduct ____15____ (make) frm ptates, is underging initial prductin in Zhatng. Yunnan Using a new technlgy, this ____16____ (innvatin) prduct has the ptential ____17____ (turn) ptates int a widely accepted staple fd in China helping imprve the cuntry’s fd security.
C
Last year was ____18____ (ht) n recrd, highlighting the significance f green technlgy in 2025. One key green technlgy is carbn capture (收集) and strage(CCS), ____19____ invlves separating CO₂ frm ther gases at emissin (排放) surces befre they are released int the atmsphere, and ____20____ (transprt) the CO₂ t an undergrund lcatin t be stred. CCS prjects are nw string abut 45 millin tns f CO₂ yearly, rughly equal t the emissins f 10 millin cars. The grwth f clean energy cntinues, with wind and slar pwer expected t vertake cal in electricity generatin.
（三）
（2025年·东城·二模）
A
One night, my cat slipped ut f the huse unnticed. The next evening, a man kncked n my dr and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had sptted a cat lying by the radside after being hit by a truck. He stpped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with smething warm and ffering water and fd. ____13____ n cllar t guide him, he had t g dr-t-dr until he fund me.
B
Plgging, a cmbinatin f jgging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (rganize) activity arund 2016 and then gradually became ppular. As a wrkut, plgging is mre efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (fcus) n bth envirnmental prtectin and persnal health. Plus, every piece f litter we pick up during plgging cntributes t a ____16____ (clean) and mre beautiful envirnment. This activity is a win-win situatin: we take care f Mther Nature while taking care f ____17____ (we).
C
Lckers have lng been a schl traditin, but are they still necessary? Sme students argue lckers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They als serve as valuable scial spaces ____18____ friendships frm. Hwever, mre students are using laptps and nline cntent t study and wrk n assignments, making lckers ____19____ (necessary). S, if schls remve lckers, mst f which are very ld, mre space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it t display artwrk r ther creative prjects, which will bring students tgether.
2025年
Clze 1
【2025全国一卷】One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy 41 the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided n key items fr the 42 we were mving t in twn, dnated what we culd, and rented a place t 43 ur suppsedly imprtant bjects. That left a huse still 44 with things that, while nt particularly 45 , didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal 46 , anther asking fr a price cut. As ur 47 day drew near, I settled n a new price ($0) and repsted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.” In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.
49 , I psted mre. My daily psts and the 50 I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse. Each exchange prvided a chance t 51 the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the 53 that share ur small space. I take 54 in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is 55 smething that culdn’t cme with us.
41．A．painting verB．lking arundC．emptying utD．pulling dwn
42．A．htelB．fficeC．cttageD．apartment
43．A．streB．displayC．sellD．repair
44．A．cveredB．decratedC．stuffedD．equipped
45．A．cnventinalB．valuableC．cmplicatedD．tlerable
46．A．feesB．phtsC．receiptsD．mdels
47．A．mveB．payC．marketD．wrk
48．A．warningB．requestC．descriptinD．reply
49．A．CnfusedB．InterestedC．DisappintedD．Encuraged
50．A．visitsB．reprtsC．adviceD．mney
51．A．remveB．spareC．findD．check
52．A．investigatedB．recgnizedC．encunteredD．recmmended
53．A．giveawaysB．pstsC．cntributinsD．belngings
54．A．jyB．partC．careD．time
55．A．anticipatingB．appreciatingC．deliveringD．withdrawing
Clze 2
【2025全国二卷】Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t 41 seven years ag after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which 43 led her t getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed t make a 44 . Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a 45 lifestyle, befre discvering a 46 fr weightlifting.
Since setting ut n the jurney, the 47 lver has nt nly managed t 48 an impressive set f muscles but als a huge fllwing n scial media.
The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n 49 thers can’t lk this gd. She said it was all dwn t sme key aspects.
“Hld n: Cnsider failure as a 50 t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,” she said. “ 51 thers: Lift thers up n yur jurney. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previusly explained that “yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise... the 53 is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the 54 wrng in the best pssible way and has indeed becme an 55 fr many scial media users.
41．A．writeB．travelC．exerciseD．recver
42．A．gdwillB．timeutC．lng-distanceD．wake-up
43．A．nrmallyB．ultimatelyC．suddenlyD．autmatically
44．A．changeB．frtuneC．wishD．deal
45．A．riskyB．traditinalC．cmfrtableD．healthy
46．A．demandB．secretC．passinD．cure
47．A．peaceB．fitnessC．funD．nature
48．A．grwB．cntrlC．activateD．relax
49．A．needB．chiceC．reasnD．difference
50．A．green lightB．rad blckC．passing markD．stepping stne
51．A．HelpB．CnsultC．FllwD．Frgive
52．A．acceptedB．sharedC．expectedD．celebrated
53．A．galB．caseC．dutyD．cst
54．A．instructrsB．admirersC．beginnersD．dubters
55．A．authrityB．excuseC．inspiratinD．ptin
Clze 3
【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 41 . A few mnths ag, the 30-year-ld teacher decided it was time t put her 42 t gd use. She signed up n the website Bkalkal, and nw welcmes 43 int her Brussels flat twice a week fr dinner parties.
Ribeir 44 €35 per persn fr what is usually a three-curse meal that can last up t three hurs. Fr Ribeir, it has becme a perfect platfrm fr 45 her hbby f buying fd, 46 new recipes and hlding dinner parties.
“It’s a great pprtunity t share my passin fr fd and t 47 new peple,” said Ribeir. Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes 48 her native hme; ther times she 49 dinner curses with her favrite beers.
The platfrm has enabled Ribeir t realise her dream with a great deal f freedm, as 50 t a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is knwn in advance, and the meal is expected t be n 52 .
“But it’s als a great 53 , fr it can smetimes take days t 54 a single event,” Ribeir said. “This platfrm is nt nly 55 fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences.”
41．A．readingB．travelingC．ckingD．teaching
42．A．hbbyB．energyC．educatinD．mney
43．A．cwrkersB．studentsC．relativesD．strangers
44．A．paysB．chargesC．wesD．raises
45．A．pursuingB．chsingC．discussingD．changing
46．A．passing nB．trying utC．ging verD．taking dwn
47．A．hireB．helpC．meetD．train
48．A．in additin tB．in return frC．in hnr fD．in line with
49．A．replacesB．tastesC．rdersD．pairs
50．A．ppsedB．relatedC．subjectD．vital
51．A．invaluableB．impersnalC．unsuitableD．unprfessinal
52．A．surpriseB．endC．needD．prblem
53．A．lessnB．pleasureC．successD．challenge
54．A．celebrateB．recrdC．attendD．rganise
55．A．selectedB．reservedC．evaluatedD．requested
Clze 4
【2025北京卷】At 15, I excelled academically yet felt vershadwed and unnticed. The ____1____ t stand ut cnsumed me, pushing me twards a regrettable decisin.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, ur teacher mentined missing cmputer parts. ____2____ lks exchanged, everyne wndered hw it culd happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s pssible t pen that lck with anther key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned t me with newfund interest and curisity. It was a rush I had never experienced befre. Enjying all the eyes n me, I ____4____ hw t pen the lck.
Little did I realize that single mment wuld ruin everything.
The fllwing day, called t the headmaster’s ffice, I fund myself accused f stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t d it, sir,” I argued, but suspicin ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me t the edge f fear and tears. In a desperate attempt t escape the munting pressure, I ____7____ cnfessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father t cme t schl, whse shaky faith in me brught a mix f relief and ____8____. My father gently asked me if I understd the gravity f my actins. ____9____, I cnfessed my misguided lnging fr recgnitin. In the headmaster’s ffice, my father listened attentively, and then spke with quiet authrity: “I trust my sn. He is nt a thief.”
With my father’s supprt, I learned a valuable lessn: ____10____ cannt be frced; true recgnitin cmes frm hnurable acts.
1. A. prmiseB. cmpetitinC. desireD. hesitatin
2. A. CuriusB. HpefulC. DistantD. Envius
3. A. expensiveB. lckedC. mdernD. abandned
4. A. discveredB. recmmendedC. demnstratedD. imagined
5. A. caughtB. cludedC. hurtD. brightened
6. A. questiningB. remindingC. cmplainingD. requesting
7. A. warmlyB. readilyC. randmlyD. falsely
8. A. prideB. patienceC. shameD. surprise
9. A. GeneruslyB. TearfullyC. CarelesslyD. Strangely
10. A. tleranceB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. attentin
2024年
Clze 1
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
Clze 2
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw ___26___ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small ___28___ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
25. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
26. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
28. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
29. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
30. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
34. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
Clze 3
【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst ____27____, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American ____29____ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t ____31____ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____32____ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
21. A. experiment B. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
23. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-lst
24. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
27. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
28. A. publishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnlad
29. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
30. A anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
31. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
32. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
35 A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
Clze 4
【2024北京卷】I’d just arrived at schl, ready fr anther schl day. I was reading a bk in the classrm when there was an ___1___. “Tday at 1: 10 there will be auditins (面试) fr a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will yu be ging, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had n ___2___ in drama, but I’d try ut because my friends were ding it.
At 1:10, there was a ___3___ utside the drama rm. Everyne lked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that mrning. But nw that I was ding it, I ___4___ felt nervus. What if I wasn’t any gd?
I entered the rm and the teachers made me say sme lines frm the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what rle I wanted t play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, s I said, “A big rle.” They said they’d lk int it. I started getting really nervus. What if I didn’t get a main rle?
Sn, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shuting, “Amy, yu gt the main rle! ” Sure enugh, my name was at the tp. I just stared at it and started t ___8___. I was s happy.
After tw mnths we were all prepared and ready t g n stage. It was fun. And when peple started ___9___, that gave me a bst f cnfidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying smething new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
1. A. assignmentB. initiativeC. annuncementD. interview
2. A. hesitancyB. interestC. wrryD. regret
3. A. gameB. shwC. playD. line
4. A. suddenlyB. cntinuuslyC. riginallyD. generally
5. A. advertisedB. testedC. challengedD. plished
6. A. demandB. creditC. dreamD. chance
7. A. tradedB. pstedC. questinedD. claimed
8 A. well upB. rll inC. stand utD. g ff
9. A. whisperingB. arguingC. clappingD. stretching
10. A. funnierB. fairerC. clevererD. braver
2023年完形填空记叔文
Clze 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
Clze 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
Clze 3
【2023年浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 52 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 55 t g back up.
41．A．shareB．cllectC．celebrateD．witness
42．A．curtyardsB．fieldsC．treetpsD．caves
43．A．urgentB．dangerusC．expensiveD．pintless
44．A．searchedB．recgnisedC．fllwedD．invited
45．A．gatheredB．cleanedC．drppedD．checked
46．A．shkB．litC．measuredD．decrated
47．A．jumpingB．talkingC．testingD．climbing
48．A．hivesB．leavesC．rpeD．hney
49．A．FinallyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Immediately
50．A．backedB．divedC．shutedD．inched
51．A．cut ffB．gne upC．slid dwnD．held nt
52．A．highB．earlyC．fastD．clse
53．A．hatchingB．trainingC．swingD．trading
54．A．curiusB．hungryC．bredD．angry
55．A．mmentB．equipmentC．persnD．rder
Clze 4
【2023年全国乙卷】T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she ____21____ best. She had t ___22___ her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say ____23____ t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ____24____ waves n her bard. But it was ____25____ t take the leap (飞跃), hwever ____26____ it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she ____27____ abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t ____28____ with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut Duglas did ____30____ what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she ____31____tw Russians. The Chinese cach ____32____ Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the ____33____, helping her skyrcket frm an ____34____ member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By ____35____ the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She ____36____ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt ____37____ all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it ____38____ t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught ____39____ that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
23. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
24. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
25. A. cmmnB. timeC. funD. tugh
26. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning
27. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
28. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
29. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
30. A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
32. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
33. A. wrldB. cityC. teamD. state
34. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
36. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
37. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. excitedD. uneasy
38. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
39. A. nw and thenB. mre and mreC. far and wideD. n and n
40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
Clze 5
【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike ___22___ its way dwn the hill tward us. It was ___23___ called Mari, cming t ___24___ us a bx cntaining sme trmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice ___25___ fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were ___26___ because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, ___27___ things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thught. But we were ___29___ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
What we discvered is that it’s ___31___ t judge what yu eat nly by its ___32___. Thse tmates had ___33___ that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates ___34___ perfect but taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a ___35___ memry f thse. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can ___36___ them easily. Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was ___37___.
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, and as clse as pssible t where they were ___39___. What Mari had ___40___ us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
23. A. custmerB. neighbrC. relativeD. passenger
24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
25. A. chiceB. cmmentC. prmiseD. gesture
26. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
27. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
28. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
29. A. sympathetic tB. thankful frC. cautius abutD. interested in
30. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
31. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual
32. A. appearanceB. qualityC. riginD. price
33. A. sizeB. shapeC. clrD. taste
34. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
35 A. happyB. vividC. shrtD. vague
36. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
37. A. perfectB. usefulC. cnvenientD. familiar
38. A. n viewB. n saleC. in seasnD. in need
39. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
2022年完形填空记叙文
Clze 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ____30____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ____31____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ____34____, wndering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
Clze 2
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indrsB. nlineC. single-handedD. full-time
22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacatinD. prcedure
23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affrdable
24. A. lcalB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
25. A. strangers’B. parents’C. c-wrkers’D. neighbrs’
26. A. favrB. defenseC. hnrD. absence
27. A. planB. explainC. cmpareD. cmplete
28. A. buyB. transprtC. chseD. please
29. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. cntrlD. attentin
30. A. ckingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
31. A. successB. survivalC. grwthD. unemplyment
32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectatinsD. understanding
33. A. admiringB. dnatingC. sendingD. brrwing
34 A. cleanB. penC. simpleD. empty
35. A. guessB. decisinC. respnseD. impressin
Clze 3
【2022年北京卷】One Mnday mrning, while the children were enjying “free play”, I stepped t the drway f the classrm t take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a mvement f the heavy wden dr. This was the very dr I ____2____ guided the children thrugh t ensure their safety frm the bitter cld. I felt a chill (寒意) g thrugh my bdy.
My legs carried me t that dr, and I pushed it pen. It was ne f my kindergarteners wh I thught was ____3____ that day. He had been drpped ff at schl late and was ____4____ t pen the dr.
He must have been waiting there fr quite a while! Withut a wrd, I rushed him t the hspital. He was treated fr frstbite n his hands. He’d need time t ____5____ , and wuldn’t cme fr class the next day, I thught.
The next mrning, ne f the first t ____6____ was my little frstbitten by. Nt nly did he run in with energy, but his ____7____ culd be heard as lud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and tld him hw ____8____ I was t see him. His wrds have stayed with me all these years, “I knew yu wuld pen the dr.”
That cld Mnday mrning, he waited a lng, lng while fr adults t ____9____. T a child, every minute feels like frever. He didn’t attempt t walk back hme; he waited and trusted. This five-year-ld taught me a pwerful lessn in _____10_____ .
1. A. causedB. spttedC. checkedD. imagined
2. A. hesitantlyB. randmlyC. dizzilyD. carefully
3. A. angryB. absentC. specialD. nisy
4. A. curageusB. cntentC. unableD. unwilling
5. A. recverB. playC. changeD. wait
6. A. settleB. gatherC. arriveD. react
7. A. sneezeB. weepC. cmplaintD. laughter
8. A. luckyB. happyC. curiusD. nervus
9. A. shw upB. pull upC. hld upD. line up
10. A. gratitudeB. frgivenessC. faithD. kindness
Clze 4
【2022年全国甲卷】Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lver, I ___25___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___28___ , Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___29___ ? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. _____30_____ , I began t fall fr him.
We _____31_____ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her _____32_____ . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve _____34_____ his huse. All wrked _____35_____ . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, _____36_____ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team _____37_____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my _____38_____ , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I _____39_____ him t. That’s nly fr giving _____40_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
21. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
22. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
23. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
24. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
25. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
26. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
27. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
28. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
29. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
30. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
31. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
32. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
33. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
34. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
35. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
36. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
37. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
38. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
39. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
Clze 5
【2022年浙江卷1月】When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her 16 ,ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, ” Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. *'I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 18 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 19 prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 20 ." Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 21 she said." But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 22 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, 23 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 24 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 24 wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 27 she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 28 .
”I’m trying t get mre and mre peple t29 that there are slutins （解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 30 . "I say there is n ld 31, there's nly neglect （忽视）.Dn't stand 32 , d smething abut it."
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. *'I just want t bring 34 int peple eyes and this is just the 35 5. There is still a lng way t g"
B.skinC.lungs D.eyes
verB.ging thrughC.hlding nD.passing dwn
B.treatmentC.lifeD.relatinship
B.variusC.persnalD.special
B.peaceC.vainD.silence
B.abnrmalC.insignificantD.disturbing
B.frgttenC.substitutedD.separated
B.prgramC.paperD.cnference
B.dubtedC.includedD.dismissed
B.cntrversialC.vluntaryD.grund-breaking
B.standardsC.awarenessD.questins
everB.S farC.In returnD.Once again
B.dnatedC.expectedD.earned
B.cnfirmC.rememberD.understand
B.childbirthC.graduatinD.marriage
B.ruleC.ageD.tale
32. A.straightB.stillC.firm D.alne
33. A.cmmentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added
34. A.lightB.jyC.clrD.beauty
35. A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning
Clze 6
【2022年天津卷第二次】When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne ____16____. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld ____17____. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther ____18____. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ____19____ and my wrld came ____20____ dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f ____22____, I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____26_____ ut f. I made a _____27_____ nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a _____28_____ culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____31_____ I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was _____32_____ a lt that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
17. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
18. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
19. A. ashamedB. starvedC. excitedD. relaxed
20. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
21. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
22. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
23. A. funnyB. imprtantC. easyD. traditinal
24. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
25. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
26. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
27. A. requestB. reslutinC. presentatinD. prpsal
28. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
29. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
30. A. aimB. smileC. waveD. shut
31. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
32. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
33. A. Carrying nB. Lking backC. Stepping asideD. Turning arund
34. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
35. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
Clze 7
【2022年全国乙卷】Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut ___21___ smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies ___23___ .
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was ___24___ as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But ur ___25___ research results in child develpmental psychlgy ___26___ that idea.
We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r ___28___ . We then asked the child if she culd ___29___ r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: ___31___ children said that they culdn’t ___32___ t her.
A number f ___33___ ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects ___34___ the questins and knew ___35___ what was asked f them. Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd ___40___ when thers use it.
21. A. fllwingB. takingC. escapingD. directing
22. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick
23. A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
24. A. supprtedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted
25. A. disappintingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired
26. A. explainedB. cnfirmedC. cntradictedD. tested
27. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
28. A. feetB. nseC. handsD. ears
29. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fl
30. A. eventB. thingC. actinD. accident
31. A. YetB. NwC. SnD. Once
32. A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave
33. A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
34. A. cmprehendedB. predictedC. explredD. ignred
35. A. partlyB. hnestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly
36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
37. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpse
38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
39. A. limitatinsB. requirementsC. theriesD. findings
40. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective
Clze 8
【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___20___ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ___23___ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ___24___ t lse. Every time I ___25___ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
___29___ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ___30___ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ___31___ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t ___32___ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be ___34___ yu their best. Gd ___35___, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
16. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
17. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
18. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
19. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
20. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
21. A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
22. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
23. A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
24. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
25. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
26. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
27. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
28. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
29. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
30. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
31. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
32. A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
33. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
34. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
Clze 9
【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___20___ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ___23___ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ___24___ t lse. Every time I ___25___ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
___29___ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ___30___ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ___31___ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t ___32___ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be ___34___ yu their best. Gd ___35___, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
16. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
17. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
18. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
19. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
20. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
21. A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
22. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
23. A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
24. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
25. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
26. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
27. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
28. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
29. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
30. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
31. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
32. A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
33. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
34. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin