北京高考英语一轮复习-语法填空词形转换高频词汇（2）（练习）（学生版）

这是一份北京高考英语一轮复习-语法填空词形转换高频词汇（2）（练习）（学生版），共12页。试卷主要包含了单词转换练，词形转换单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题型一 单词转换练
名词转化为形容词易错高频词汇
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】单词转换练
【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空
02 重难创新练（语篇填空）
03 真题实战练（语篇填空）
pwdern. 粉末→____________粉末状的
facen. 面部，脸→____________脸部的
starn. 星星→____________布满星星的
mudn. 泥土→____________泥泞的
smgn. 烟雾；雾霾→____________烟雾弥漫的
petn. 宠物→____________小的；狭隘的
weightn. 重量→____________重的；有份量的
shaden. 阴凉处→____________阴凉的；背阴的
hmen. 家→____________平凡的；朴实的
cstn. 成本，费用→____________昂贵的
physicsn. 物理→____________物理的；实体的
shapen. 形状；身材→____________匀称的
scietyn. 社会→____________社会的
memryn. 记忆→____________记忆的；纪念的
techniquen. 技术；技艺→____________技术的；技艺的
essencen. 本质→____________本质的；必不可少的
influencen. 影响→____________有影响的
spiritn. 精神→____________精神的
habitn. 习惯→____________习惯性的
mindn. 思维；头脑→____________思维的；头脑的
privacyn. 隐私→____________私人的；私下的
passinn. 热情→____________热情的
accuracyn. 准确性→____________准确的
valuen. 价值→____________珍贵的
knwledgen. 知识→____________知识渊博的
terrrn. 恐怖→____________令人害怕的
sensen. 感觉→____________敏感的；理智的
muntainn. 山，山脉→____________多山的
famen. 名声，名誉→____________著名的
numbern. 数字，数目→____________大量的
spacen. 空间；太空→____________宽阔的；广阔的
victryn. 胜利→____________胜利的
industryn. 工业；行业→____________勤奋的
varietyn. 种类，多样性→____________各种各样的
anxietyn. 焦虑→____________焦虑的
childn. 孩子→____________孩子般的，幼稚的
bkn. 书，书本→____________书生气的
rbtn. 机器人→____________机器人的；呆板的
energyn. 能量；精力→____________精力充沛的
charactern. 人物；特点→____________典型的；独特的
realityn. 真实；实际→____________实际的；真实的
ragn. 破布→____________衣衫褴褛的
skilln. 技能；技艺→____________熟练的
willn. 意志→____________愿意的；情愿的
earthn. 泥土→____________泥制的；陶制的
sunn. 太阳→____________太阳的；太阳能的
pleasuren. 乐趣，快乐→____________令人愉快的
circlen. 圆圈→____________圆的；循环的
动词转化为形容词易错高频词汇
learnv. 学习；学会→____________博学的
steamv. 蒸→____________蒸的；蒸熟的
targetv. 以...为目标→____________定向的；目标的
seat v. 就坐→____________坐着的；入座的
rganizev. 组织→____________有组织的；有条理的
educatev. 教育→____________受过教育的
trapv. 困住；陷入→____________受困的；受到限制的
cmmitv. 承诺；犯（罪）→____________尽心尽力的；坚定的
varyv. 不同于；有区别→____________各种各样的；形形色色的
breakv. 破坏；打破→____________破碎的；坏掉的
speakv. 说（语言）；发言→____________口头的；口语的
wearv. 穿；戴；磨损→____________用旧的；用坏的
tearv. 撕裂→____________犹豫的；举棋不定的
drinkv. 喝酒；喝→____________喝醉的
burnv. 燃烧→____________烧毁的；烧掉的
freezev. 使冻结；冻住→____________冷冻的；结冰的
rewardv. 奖励；回报→____________有意义的；值得做的
seemv. 看起来；似乎→____________表面上的；貌似...的
runv. 奔跑；流动→____________奔跑的；流动的
lastv. 持续→____________持久的；持续的
washv. 洗涤；冲刷→____________a.可洗的
frgetv. 忘记→____________a.无法忘记的；难忘的
achievev. 获得；实现→____________a.可获得的；可实现的
believev. 相信→____________a.难以置信的
flexv. 弯曲；活动→____________a.灵活的；柔韧的
accessv. 访问；使用→____________ a.可进入的；容易理解的
decidev. 决定→____________决定性的；关键的
chewv. 咀嚼→____________有嚼劲的
cnsiderv. 考虑→____________考虑周到的；体贴的
形容词转化为副词易错高频词汇
true真正的→____________真诚地
whle全部的→____________完全地
full满的，充满的→____________完全地，全部地
public公众的→____________公然地
due恰当的→____________适当地
shy羞怯的→____________羞怯地
dull枯燥无味的→____________木然地题型二 词形转换单句语法填空
最新模拟练
1.（2025·广东省清远市高三一模）The exhibitin featured a systemic selectin f Dunhuang murals, clred sculptures, and cave mdels. It als 37 (digital) restred Cave 285 f the Mga Grttes.
2.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）Befre the arrival f the Eurpeans, Africans had already travelled t ther parts f the wrld in 38 (variety) “human migratin” waves, and many findings give us an insight int the way f life f much earlier scieties.
3.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）They were practicing techniques 39 (prper),” N’ Dri said f his first impressin f the temple.
4.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）They underwent three weeks f training, but the first tw weeks were really 40 (challenge).
5.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）He was exiled after ppsing his king’s decisin t ally with the ___42___ (neighbr) state f Qin, and when Chu was finally cnquered by Qin, he cmmitted suicide by drwning in the Milu River n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
6.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三联考）Besides live perfrmances, Hu als shwed hw suna fitted in with varius musical pieces in an impressive way, ffering the lcal audience a ____64____ (value) pprtunity t experience the Chinese musical instrument.
7.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）In the mvie, Li and Ga became lifelng friends, wh witnessed the Tang Dynasty fall int decline caused by a war led by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst trusted generals frm a 62 (prsper) age.
8.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Thrugh sngs, dances, diets and festivals, they attach imprtance t maintaining physical health, develping 45 (sciety) cnnectins and celebrating life’s jys.
9.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The name sunds like “higher year”, carrying the 38 (symbl) meaning f prgress in bth career and life.
10.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Its histrical cnnectins t figures like Yu the Great add t its charm, transfrming it int nt just a 44 (delight) treat but als a jurney thrugh histry and traditin.
11.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）The gat hair is sft, 38 (suit) fr the writing f big characters, while the wlf hair is hard, gd fr the writing f small nes.
12.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）China’s fd delivery industry, prud f its natinwide cverage, nw ffers drne delivery t the Great Wall. Meituan’s drnes can transprt fd and medicatin t the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall, allwing turists t receive packages while explring the ___36___ (culture) relic.
13.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）We are ____43____ (ptimism) abut the grwth ptential f trpical plants in China.
14.（2025·山东省德州市期中）After returning hme frm China, Chipman frmed Matte with his wife, wh was als highly 58 (enthusiasm) abut Chinese music when he taught English in China.
15.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底）This is because green tea is full f gdness. The new nline platfrms—like TikTk — make bubble tea business 44 (access) t mre cnsumers and increase sales.
16.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）T achieve this gal, 63 (cncert) effrts are necessary. China is bringing nature clser t urban life frm pcket parks t frest parks.
17.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）By cmparing the plant with several 38 (knw) Orecharis species, the researchers have cnfirmed it is a new species that has many unique characteristics.
18.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）This new species is currently listed as 44 (critical) endangered by the IUCN Red List f Threatened Species.
19.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评） The brnze heads, glden masks, hly trees and varius statues reveal the 37 (mystery) faces f a culture dating back mre than 3,000 years.
20.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Thrughut histry, many ___40___ (nte) figures have significantly cntributed t the Silk Rad’s develpment.
语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
A 13－year study f early childhd 1.__________(develp) made by Harvard University has shwn that, by the age f three, mst children have the big ptential t understand abut 1,000 wrds—mst f the language they will use in rdinary cnversatin fr the rest f their lives.
2.__________(additin), research has shwn that while every child was brn with a 3.__________ (nature) curisity, it can decline 4.__________(great) during the secnd and third years f life. Researchers say that the human persnality is frmed during the first tw years f life, and during the first three years children learn the 5.__________ (base) skills they will use in all their 6.__________ (late) learning bth at hme and at schl.
It is 7.__________(general) acknwledged that yung peple frm 8.__________ (pr) sciecnmic backgrunds tend t d less well in ur educatin system. As a result f the research evidence f the imprtance f the first three years f a child's life, a pilt(试验性的) prgramme that fcused n parents as the child's first teachers started in the US. As the prgramme shws, wrking with the family, rather than bypassing(绕开) the parents, is the mst 9.__________(effect) way f helping children get ff t the 10.__________ (gd) pssible start in life.
Passage 2
（2025·江苏省苏州市高三期中）
Visiting a museum r ging n a study tur is a fast develping scial trend, which has significantly increased ftfalls (客流) at majr, ppular museums. Such has been the rush f visitrs that many museums have extended 1 (they) pening hurs. What’s mre, the visitrs cmprise nt nly histry lvers, but als 2 increasing number f rdinary peple. All this suggests the cultural turism sectr 3 (shw) strng recvery at present, which in turn has accelerated culture-turism integratin.
Hwever, the 4 (rapid) rising ftfalls have presented new challenges fr the museums, as they have t cater t the visitrs’ demand fr special cultural services, and take measures t better facilitate academic research.
The experience f the Suzhu Museum in Jiangsu prvince may give readers an idea abut 5 the museums shuld d t deal with the nrush f visitrs. First, the museums shuld cnsider 6 (extend) their rle beynd the traditinal field f educatin and research, and integrate int the lcal 7 (determine) what srt f cultural turism sectr. They culd, fr example, cnduct surveys services they shuld prvide t meet the needs f the visitrs. Secnd, the 8 (apply) f digital technlgy can prmte refrm in the cultural relic and artwrk field. Third, crss-brder integratin f cultural and 9 (educatin) resurces has becme a new trend at a time when China is prmting lng-term learning and educatin. And furth, museums shuld develp services fr elderly peple t, given the fact that elderly peple accunt 10 mre than 20 percent f China’s ttal ppulatin.
Passage 3
（2025·河北省邢台市质检联盟高三期中）
In the remte muntains f Sngde Village, Sichuan Prvince, nearly 800 residents are living better thanks t the remarkable changes t its rads.
1 (lcate) in the valleys at an altitude f abut 3,150 meters, the Tibetan cmmunities have lng struggled with pr transprtatin.
Befre 2016, the villagers relied mainly 2 dirt rads fr transprtatin.” On sunny days, we were cvered in dust; n rainy days, we were cvered in mud,” said a villager. And travel was especially dangerus between Octber and May, 3 the rads are ften iced ver.
A gravel（砾石）rad was built in 2016, 4 (guarantee) vehicle access fr Sngde residents. But the real breakthrugh came in 2019 with the 5 (cmplete) f a 4.2-kilmeter paved rad cnnecting the village t Natinal Highway G227, 6 (significant) reducing the villagers’ travel time t get t the utside wrld.
And nw that villagers are seeking their frtune utside, the village’s average annual incme 7 (increase) frm 6,000 yuan in 2016 t ver 16,000 yuan. The rad has als imprved access t essential services. Rural bus services nw perate there, ffering 8 (affrd) rides t residents.
Lcal turism is als n 9 rise, leading villagers t develp hmestays. Once new huses are built, sme 10 (transfrm) int guesthuses sn, with bth villagers and the lcal gvernment investing in them.
真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
(2020·新课标Ⅱ)
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre ___64___ decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times ___65___ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. ___66___ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy ___68___ (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are ____70____ first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
Passage 2
(2021年新高考I卷)
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____56____is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____62____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____64____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____65____ must t visit!
Passage 3
(2021·新高考II卷)
I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.