2024-2025学年甘肃省武威市高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年甘肃省武威市高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Trips t the Wnderful Cuntries
Experience the unique cultures and natural wnders f the fllwing cuntries.Each jurney is an unfrgettable adventure，allwing yu t discver fascinating landscapes and traditins.
Trip 1-Greece
Frm ancient city wnders t the breathtaking beauty f the Cyclades Islands，jin us n an island-hpping adventure frm Athens t Santrini and back t Athens.Enjy the multifaceted charm f Greece as a dream summer destinatin thrugh nine days f city turs and bat rides.
• Explre the icnic whitewashed buildings f Fira.
• Witness ne f the mst spectacular sunsets in the wrld in Oia.
Trip 2-Mrcc
Frm ancient cities t the Sahara，embrace cultural riches in Nrth Africa.It's a safe guided jurney int the Sahara n this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip.Yu'll experience lcal culture and marvel at the architectural wnders f Marrakech and Fez.
• Ride a camel thrugh the desert at sunrise.
• Take phts f brilliantly blue huses in Chefchauen.
Trip 3-Japan
Frm Osaka t Tky，explre the Land f the Rising Sun n this in-depth rail trip.This 12-day trip will take yu frm the fd capital f Osaka，s dn't miss the lcal cuisines.Yu can experience the cmfrt，efficiency，and thrill f riding the bullet train.
• Uncver Hirshima's past at the Hirshima Peace Memrial Museum.
• Discver the cultural heritage and beauty f Kyt's traditinal gardens and teahuses.
Trip 4-Thailand
Meet rescued elephants and experience authentic lcal culture n this Sutheast Asian adventure.Remember t feast n street fd.A tw-week jurney embraces slw travel，as we take scenic rutes via train and bat that allw yu t truly immerse yurself in the natural beauty f Thailand.
• Explre the ancient ruins f Ayutthaya.
• Relax n the stunning beaches f Phuket and Krabi.
1.Which trip takes the shrtest time？ ______
A. Trip 1.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
2.What is special abut trip 2？ ______
A. It ffers a bat ride.
B. It ffers a desert adventure.
C. It includes the jurney f taking a train.
D. It includes the experience f lcal culture.
3.What are turists advised t d during the trips t Japan and Thailand？ ______
A. Enjy the lcal fd.B. Ride a camel.
C. Relax n the beaches.D. Drink in the teahuses.
B
What did yu imagine the future f transprtatin wuld lk like？Was it up in the air？
A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September.The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu'd see n the freeway-a sleek（造型优美的） design with an aerdynamic shape.
But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn't have，which is a pair f wheels.And it flies.Instead，it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund.Tw rtrs（转子） are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back.In principle，this might be the wrld's first flying bike.In the vide，yu can see the bike hvering at a height f arund five feet.The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.
Even with its"earthly"design，it still lks like smething ut f a science fictin mvie.There's a reasn fr that t.The funder and CEO f the cmpany behind this vehicle lved Star Wars mvies.XTurism isn't as fast as its cunterparts in Hllywd，but it prudly shws that the technlgy culd wrk.And it's achievable."I wanted t make smething frm the mvie real，"the funder was quted saying."It's a land speeder fr the Dark Side."Creating smething that flies isn't new t the cmpany.The Delaware-based cmpany is an air-mbility cmpany that makes drnes and ther unmanned vehicles.
XTurism is already being sld in Japan but the cmpany plans n bringing this visin f the future t the United States in 2023.The estimated price fr this baby？A whpping＄777，000.The cmpany，hwever，shared much mre ambitius plans in creating a smaller and mre efficient versin f the craft by 2025.The smaller versin is planned t be run by electricity and wuld cst abut ＄50，000.
"We haven't unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them higher and faster.Mrever，regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther，"the funder said.
Hwever，even with a 40-minute flight time，the XTurism is mre than enugh t inspire engineers abut the pssibility f flying thrugh yur neighbrhd.
4.What des paragraph 3 fcus n？______
A. The related data f the vehicle.
B. The disadvantages f the vehicle.
C. The design theries behind the vehicle.
D. The unique design and flight feature f the vehicle.
5.What is the functin f the rtrs？______
A. T wrk as wheels.
B. T keep the vehicle's balance in the air.
C. T maintain a certain speed.
D. T assist the landing.
6.What can be inferred abut the XTurism？______
A. It is the first flying device in the cmpany.
B. It can fly faster than the ne in Hllywd mvies.
C. It is priced at astrnmical ＄777，000 in the United States.
D. Technical and regulatry factrs vershadw its further advances.
7.What is the main tpic f this text？______
A. An air-mbility cmpany.
B. A smaller versin f the XTurism.
C. A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.
D. An elementary land speeder in Star Wars mvies.
C
While it's nt news that many individuals turn t arts and crafts fr their mental health benefits，mst studies have traditinally fcused n patient ppulatins.Hwever，recent research indicates that the act f creating art can have psitive effects n the general public，and it might even prvide a greater sense f fulfillment cmpared t attending wrk.
Psychlgists' analysis cvered 7，182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural，digital，and sprting activities.Participants in the survey rated their happiness，anxiety levels，and life satisfactin.They als disclsed whether they felt life was wrthwhile and hw ften they felt lnely.Lastly，the individuals were questined abut their engagement with arts and crafts.Thirty-seven percent had participated in at least ne craft activity ver the previus 12 mnths.
The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness，life satisfactin，and feelings that life was wrthwhile.On the cntrary，the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness.This result might be because many artistic prcesses invlve wrking in slitude.
The study did have sme limitatins.It's unclear if crafting is directly causing feelings f well-being.Additinally，Helen Keyes，lead authr f the study，admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile.Hwever，she discvered that the bst in life satisfactin was generally higher than what peple derive frm their jbs.This suggests that arts and crafts can help peple wh are dissatisfied at wrk express themselves and find fulfillment —even if they're nt getting paid t paint r knit.
The results are als ntewrthy n a ppulatin scale.If we are lking fr ways t imprve the mental health f citizens，increased access t creative activities may be a gd starting pint.Keyes said， "The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple's well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting."
8.What were the participants asked t d in the survey？______
A. Create sme satisfying artwrks.
B. Cnvey their feelings abut crafting arts.
C. Share ways f cping with lneliness.
D. Integrate arts and crafts int their jb.
9.What des the underlined phrase "in slitude" mean in paragraph 3？______
A. At ease.B. On call.C. By neself.D. In rder.
10.What may Helen Keyes agree with？______
A. Peple wrking n arts and crafts get less paid.
B. There is n chance that art increases fulfillment.
C. Craftsmen reprted having high satisfactin in their jbs.
D. The rise in happiness assciated with crafting was small.
11.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？______
A. The fllwing study will be mre detailed.
B. Peple's fulfillment needs t be imprved.
C. Mentally healthy peple d better in creative activities.
D. The number f participants will rise in the next studies.
D
Venus （金星） is nearly Earth's size.Fr a lng time，scientists suspected Venus' cre is abut as ht as ur planet's.Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.
Between 1990 and 1992，a NASA spacecraft called Magellan snapped radar pictures f Venus.Much later in recent years，tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year，they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent （出口）.It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava （岩浆）.Fr further study，researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.
During their new research，tw mre sites shwing signs f vlcanic activity turned up.One was n the western slpes f a large，lw vlcan.It's called Sif Mns.The ther was Nibe Planitia.During tw f Magellan's passes ver the planet，lng winding features appeared at bth sites.The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides，nt vlcanes.But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld.They als shwed up at fairly flat sites.Landslides wuldn't be expected here，the researchers said. "In these tw instances，the changes in hw the surface lks in radar are best explained by there being lava flws，" said Paul Byrne，a planetary scientist wh did nt take part in the new study.
It wasn't easy t uncver these signs f active vlcanism.Magellan's data is relatively lw-reslutin （低分辨率） and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des.Byrne nw suspects there are ther vlcanic sites n the planet. "There's likely much mre t be fund，" he says.Researchers agree that Venus culd have as much vlcanic activity as Earth.Practically，fr a lng time，scientists thught Venus was gelgically dead.But we may have t wait t find ut fr sure.NASA is planning t launch tw prbes in the 2030s t map the surface f Venus in far mre detail.
12.What is the purpse f the authr fr writing the first paragraph？______
A. T make an illgical assumptin.B. T give a specific definitin.
C. T add backgrund infrmatin.D. T express a nvel viewpint.
13.Hw did the researchers cnduct their new study n Venus' vlcanic activity？______
A. By reviewing pictures frm lng ag.
B. By analyzing the previus reprts.
C. By sending a spacecraft t the Venus.
D. By measuring Venus' cre temperatures.
14.What was the snake-like features interpreted befre？______
A. Evidence f Venus' vlcanes.B. Evidence f Venus' landslides.
C. Signs f Venus' fairly flat land.D. Signs f Venus' frmer surface.
15.Why was it hard t uncver signs f active vlcanism n Venus？______
A. Venus is much larger than Earth.
B. The researchers have limited time.
C. Mst vlcanes n Venus are dead.
D. The researchers lacked clear details.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
"Brain rt" is a slang term referring t peple's excessive cnsumptin f trivial r lw-quality cntent nline.（1）______ .They culd hld uncnventinal beliefs r exhibit actins that are nt the nrm fr the majrity.
Individuals develping "brain rt" shw sme signs.
Internet addictin
Many scial media platfrms are designed t be addictive，encuraging yu t keep scrlling.With the existence f scial media，yu're nt ding less wrkut.（2）______ .Yu find it's hard t step away frm the steady stream f vices that live in yur phnes.Yu are even trying t "swipe （滑动）" a bk's page t g t the next in real life，rather than turning it.
Overfamiliarity with nline subjects
（3）______ .But fr thse experiencing "brain rt"，they will ften have extensive and detailed understanding f specific Internet subcultures，like Internet slang，bscure drama，r discurse that nly really ccurs in nline spaces.Mrever，he r she may firmly hld strange pinins they've encuntered nline."Brain rt" can lead t severe cgnitive injuries.
Pr attentin span （持续时间） r memry
The nline wrld is an "attentin ecnmy"，meaning scial media platfrms earn mney by hlding a mnply （独占） n yur attentin.There are many website wners designing shrt-frm cntent t cmpete fr that attentin r keep them engaged.（4）______ .It will weaken their attentin span and even memry recall in the lng run.
（5）______
"Media literacy" is peple's ability t read and interpret infrmatin and art they experience. "Brain rt" des harm t such ability，as users are less likely t check facts r think in-depth abut the infrmatin they're presented.Often，peple with "brain rt" tend t react t nline cntent impulsively （冲动地），rather than carefully prcessing hw they think and feel befre vicing their pinins.
A．Lw critical thinking
B．Threatening behavirs nline
C．One way is t cut it ff at its surce
D．S the users switch rapidly amng them
E．Instead，yu are attached t ne shrt-frm vide after anther
F．It can be challenging t keep up with hw fast the Internet mves
G．As a result，all that screen time starts t influence them in many aspects
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Te Jrdan，a cllege student，had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks.Despite his yung age and limited(21)，Te was determined t save up fr a vehicle.Hwever，his ambitins didn't prevent him frm lending a(22) hand when he saw smene in need.
One day，while wrking at the stre，Te(23) a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut.The(24) infrmed the senir citizen that he didn't have enugh mney t(25) the grceries in his rder.Withut hesitatin，Te reached int his wn wallet and(26)＄35.
"I just saw that he didn't have the mney fr all the grceries he wanted，" Te(27)."S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed."
The elderly man was(28) and grateful fr Te's genersity.He(29) the yung man again and again，tears welling up in his eyes.Te，hwever，didn't think much f his act f(30).He believed that treating peple hw yu want t be(31) was simply the right thing t d.
News f Te's gd deed(32) spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity.Te's stry serves as a(33) f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need.His simple act f genersity has(34) many peple.The stry shws that the smallest gestures can have a prfund(35) n smene's life.
21.A. resurceB. abilityC. incmeD. energy
22.A. demandingB. helpingC. caringD. leading
23.A. vertkB. verlayC. verheardD. verlked
24.A. cashierB. managerC. waiterD. guide
25.A. meetB. findC. giveD. cver
26.A. made upB. pulled utC. gt acrssD. threw away
27.A. explainedB. expectedC. predictedD. regretted
28.A. surprisedB. disappintedC. excitedD. annyed
29.A. cmmentedB. criticizedC. thankedD. saw
30.A. patienceB. freedmC. curageD. kindness
31.A. ignredB. treatedC. spiledD. left
32.A. quicklyB. sftlyC. steadilyD. rarely
33.A. clueB. nteC. challengeD. reminder
34.A. brughtB. witnessedC. stimulatedD. caught
35.A. hldB. impactC. callD. drp
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Earlier this August，Chinese skatebarder Zheng Haha cmpeted as the yungest athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age f 11.Behind Zheng's debut is the grwing number f Chinese yungsters participating in this niche sprt，（1） made its Olympic Games debut at the 2021 Tky Games.
The grwing ppularity f skatebarding and ther sprts activities in China，especially amng the yung peple，ften（2） （fuel） partly by the cuntry's prmtin f public fitness.Prmting public fitness is（3） pririty f China's sprts plicy，accrding t a Xinhua think tank reprt titled "The Rad t Becming a Sprts Pwerhuse". "China is striving t better meet the sprts needs f different age grups and categries，" said the reprt（4） （authr） by Xinhua Institute.
In 2014，China elevated public fitness t a natinal strategy.By the end f 2023，the number f sprts venues in China（5） （reach） nearly 4.6 millin，with a ttal area f 4.07 billin square meters and a per capita area f 2.89 square meters.Besides skatebarding，ther sprts such as cycling，sprt climbing and surfing，which were rather（6） （familiar） t mst peple，have becme new（7） （attract） in China，nt t mentin sprts like tennis，glf and snw skating that have already been well accepted by peple in many parts f the cuntry.
Ni Jia，funder f a Shanghai-based bicycle shp，said her shp nly sld tw r three bikes per mnth n average in the past but the number surged t 70 t 80 in 2023，with prices（8） （range） frm a few hundred yuan t tens f thusands f yuan.In respnse t the grwing sprts enthusiasm f the public，the gvernment has prmted the crdinated develpment f recreatinal sprts，（9） （cmpete） sprts and the sprts industry.China's sprts industry has expanded（10） an average annual rate f ver 10 percent in the past decade，accrding t the think tank reprt.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是校英语报的编辑，你校英语报计划举行一次主题为"My Reading Life"的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一则征稿启事，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）投稿要求；
（3）号召学生参与。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Share Yur Reading Jurney
________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After mving int the schl drmitry last year，I develped habits I never thught I'd care abut.At first，they were just rules-strict rules.Turning ff lights when leaving a rm，keeping shwers shrt，and aviding wasting water seemed like minr annyances.Breaking them didn't cme with punishment，but the scial pressure was enugh t make everyne bey.It felt wrng t waste resurces when we were all sharing the same limited supplies.Over time，these rules stpped feeling like chres and started making sense.Cnserving resurces wasn't just a schl plicy；it became a part f hw I lived.By the time winter break rlled arund.I realized hw much I'd changed.
Ging hme fr the first time since the start f the schl year was exciting.I had missed my parents，my yunger sister Mia，and the cmfrt f ur warm little huse n the utskirts f the city.But as sn as I gt there，everything felt familiar yet strange.The smell f cffee brewing in the kitchen mixed with the sund f running water frm the sink.Quickly，I wandered int the kitchen and frze at what I saw：My dad was washing dishes with the tap running full blast.Water flwed straight dwn the drain，unused，as he cleaned a plate.My stmach tightened.
"Dad，the water's still running，" I said sharply，startling him.He glanced up，hlding the dripping plate in ne hand. "It's fine，" he replied casually，turning back t wash anther dish. "I'll turn it ff in a minute." But he didn't.He kept scrubbing while the water rushed ut，as if the flw was infinite.At schl，we'd learned t be careful with every drp.Water wasn't smething t take fr granted，especially in a place like Califrnia.Watching him waste it like this made me feel uneasy，even angry.I stepped frward and turned ff the tap immediately.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I explained the schl rules t Dad.________
Dad agreed t call n a family meeting.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Trip 1-Greece部分的thrugh nine days f city turs and bat rides（通过九天的城市之旅和乘船游览）；Trip 2-Mrcc部分的this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip（这次为期11天的摩洛哥之旅不同寻常，令人兴奋）；Trip 3-Japan部分的This 12-day trip（这次为期12天的旅行）和Trip 4-Thailand部分的A tw-week jurney（两周的旅程），可知Trip 1旅行时间最短，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Trip 2-Mrcc部分的Yu'll experience lcal culture and marvel at the architectural wnders f Marrakech and Fez（您将体验当地文化，惊叹马拉喀什和非斯的建筑奇观），可知Trip 2的特别之处在于可以体验当地文化，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Trip 3-Japan部分的s dn't miss the lcal cuisines（所以不要错过当地的美食）和Trip 4-Thailand部分的Remember t feast n street fd（记得尽情享受街头美食），可知建议游客在日本和泰国旅行期间享受当地美食，故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国家的旅行体验：希腊、摩洛哥、日本和泰国。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据第三段中的But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn't have，which is a pair f wheels.And it flies.Instead，it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund.Tw rtrs （转子） are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back.In principle，this might be the wrld's first flying bike. （但引起人们兴趣的是它没有的东西，那就是一对轮子。它会飞。相反，它有一个类似于直升机的起落架，它有六个平行于地面的螺旋桨。两个转子在自行车的前面，另外两个在后面。原则上，这可能是世界上第一辆会飞的自行车。）可知，本段提到它没有轮子，而是可以飞行，具有类似于直升机的起落架和六个与地面平行的螺旋桨。接着提到这可能是世界上第一辆飞行自行车即主要介绍了XTurism的独特设计和飞行特点。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.（转子的位置允许自行车稳定在半空中，并阻止它从倾斜或倾斜在一边。）可知，转子的位置可以使自行车在空中保持稳定，防止其向一侧倾斜或下沉。因此，转子的功能是保持车辆在空中的平衡，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"We haven't unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them higher and faster.Mrever，regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther，" the funder said.（"我们还没有开发出技术，为飞行器制造更高效的引擎，让它们飞得更高更快。此外，各国的规定和限制也各不相同。"）可知，XTurism在技术和法规方面还存在很多挑战，这些因素阻碍了其进一步发展。因此，可以推断出技术和法规因素阻碍了XTurism的进一步发展。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第二段A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September.The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu'd see n the freeway—a sleek（造型优美的）design with an aerdynamic shape.（9月初，一款名为XTurism的独特汽车在底特律车展上亮相。这辆车和你在高速公路上看到的普通摩托车很像——光滑的设计和空气动力学的外形。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在底特律车展上展出的一款名为XTurism的飞行自行车，包括其设计、功能、价格以及面临的挑战等方面的内容。因此C项A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.（在底特律车展上展出的飞行自行车。）概括文意，符合文章主题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在底特律车展上展出的一款名为XTurism的飞行自行车，包括其设计、功能、价格以及面临的挑战等方面的内容。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Psychlgists' analysis cvered 7，182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural，digital，and sprting activities.（心理学家的分析涵盖了7182名16岁及以上的参与者，他们分享了自己在文化、数字和体育活动方面的经历。）可知，在调查中，参与者被要求表达他们对艺术创作的感受。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness，life satisfactin，and feelings that life was wrthwhile.On the cntrary，the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness.This result might be because many artistic prcesses invlve wrking in slitude.（研究团队发现，那些参与手工艺术活动的人，其幸福感、生活满意度以及人生价值感均表现得更高。与之相反，研究人员也发现，手工创作并不能改善孤独感。这一结果的原因可能在于，许多手工创作的过程本身就需要完成。）可知，这个结果可能是因为许多艺术过程都需要一个人独自完成，所以不会影响孤独感。由此可知，in slitude意为"独自地"，A．At ease.放松；B．On call.随叫随到；C．By neself.独自；D．In rder.井然有序。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段Additinally，Helen Keyes，lead authr f the study，admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile.（此外，该研究的主要作者Helen Keyes承认，在感觉生活有价值方面，手工活动只与2%的高评级有关。）可推知，Helen Keyes可能会同意这样的观点：与手工制作相关的幸福感上升幅度很小。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Keyes said， "The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple's well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting."（Keyes说："下一步我们将进行一项实验性研究，测量人们在长时间手工艺活动前后幸福感的变化。"）可推知，接下来的研究将会更加详细，通过实验来具体测量手工艺活动对人们幸福感的影响。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近的研究表明，创作艺术可以对普通大众产生积极影响，甚至可能比工作更能提供满足感。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段Venus （金星） is nearly Earth's size.Fr a lng time，scientists suspected Venus' cre is abut as ht as ur planet' s.Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes（金星的大小几乎和地球一样。很长一段时间以来，科学家们怀疑金星的核心温度和我们的星球差不多。内部热量是火山和地震等现象的主要原因）以及第二段中的Much later in recent years，tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year，they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent （出口）.It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava （岩浆）（近年来，两名研究人员对它们进行了另一次研究，并在去年报告说，他们发现了一个火山口。它正在改变形状，似乎正在喷出熔岩）可知，第一段介绍了科学家长久以来对金星的猜测，而作者在下文主要介绍了关于金星是否存在火山的研究；由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是添加这个研究的背景信息。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr further study，researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity（为了进一步研究，研究人员再次搜索了麦哲伦号的照片，寻找火山活动的迹象）可知，研究人员是通过回顾很久以前的图片来对金星的火山活动进行新研究的。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides，nt vlcanes（研究人员认为，这些蛇形特征可能是由于山体滑坡，而不是火山）和But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld.They als shwed up at fairly flat sites.Landslides wuldn't be expected here，the researchers said（但这些特征似乎像熔岩一样溢出了整个陆地。它们也出现在相当平坦的地点。研究人员说，这里不会发生山体滑坡）可知，以前蛇形特征被解释为金星山体滑坡的证据。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Magellan's data is relatively lw-reslutin （低分辨率） and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des（麦哲伦号的数据分辨率相对较低，而且金星的陆地面积是地球的三倍）可推知，很难发现金星上有活跃火山活动的迹象是因为用于研究的图片的数据分辨率相对较低，研究人员缺乏清晰的细节。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家通过对麦哲伦号探测器拍摄的金星雷达图像进行再次研究，发现了金星上存在火山活动的迹象。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、E、F、D、A
【解析】（ 1）联系上文题。根据上文"Brain rt" is a slang term referring t peple's excessive cnsumptin f trivial r lw-quality cntent nline（"大脑腐化"是一个俚语，指的是人们在网上过度消费琐碎或低质量的内容）可知，G选项"结果，所有的屏幕时间开始在很多方面影响他们）可以承接上文，其中的"As a result"表明这是一个结果，与前文形成因果关系，说明因为过度消费网络内容，所以屏幕时间开始在很多方面影响他们。故选G。
（ 2）联系上文题。根据上文With the existence f scial media，yu're nt ding less wrkut（有了社交媒体的存在，你并没有减少锻炼）可知，E选项"相反，你一个短视频接一个短视频地看个不停"可以承接上文，其中的"Instead"表示转折，说明实际情况是人们一个短视频接一个短视频地看个不停，而不是锻炼。故选E。
（ 3）语境衔接题。根据小标题Overfamiliarity with nline subjects（对在线主题过于熟悉）和下文But fr thse experiencing "brain rt"，they will ften have extensive and detailed understanding f specific Internet subcultures，like Internet slang，bscure drama，r discurse that nly really ccurs in nline spaces（但对于那些经历"大脑腐化"的人来说，他们通常会对特定的互联网亚文化有广泛而详细的了解，比如互联网俚语、晦涩的戏剧或只在网络空间中真正发生的话语）可知，F选项"跟上互联网的发展速度可能是个挑战"可以承接主题，和后文构成转折关系。故选F。
（ 4）联系上文题。根据上文There are many website wners designing shrt-frm cntent t cmpete fr that attentin r keep them engaged（有很多网站所有者设计短内容来争夺注意力或保持他们的参与度）可知，D选项"所以用户在这些短内容之间快速切换"可以承接上文，其中的"S"表示结果，说明因为有很多短内容，所以用户会在这些短内容之间快速切换。故选D。
（ 5）主题判断题。根据下文 "Media literacy" is peple's ability t read and interpret infrmatin and art they experience. "Brain rt" des harm t such ability，as users are less likely t check facts r think in-depth abut the infrmatin they're presented.Often，peple with "brain rt" tend t react t nline cntent impulsively （冲动地），rather than carefully prcessing hw they think and feel befre vicing their pinins（"媒介素养"是指人们阅读和解读他们所体验到的信息和艺术的能力。"大脑腐化"会损害这种能力，因为用户不太可能检查事实或深入思考他们所提供的信息。通常，患有"大脑腐化"的人倾向于冲动地对在线内容做出反应，而不是在发表意见之前仔细处理他们的想法和感受）可知，A选项"批判性思维低下"可以作为本段的小标题，与下文提到的"不太可能检查事实或对信息进行深入思考"相呼应，说明"大脑腐化"会导致批判性思维低下。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"大脑腐化"这一概念，并且详细阐述了"大脑腐化"的几个表现，最后，文章提到了"大脑腐化"对媒体素养的破坏，并强调了用户应提升处理网络信息的能力。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、B、A、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词及语境理解。A.resurce资源；B.ability能力；C.incme收入；D.energy能量。句意：尽管Te年轻且收入有限，但他决心攒钱买车。根据上文"Te Jrdan，a cllege student，had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks."可知，Te是一名大学生，在Krger只做了几周的装袋工，由此可推知他的收入有限。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词及语境理解。A.demanding要求；B.helping帮助；C.caring关心；D.leading领导。句意：然而，他的雄心并没有阻止他在看到有人需要帮助时伸出援手。根据后文"S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed."可知，Te看到老人没钱支付购物费用时，毫不犹豫地伸出了援手，即给予了帮助。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词及语境理解。A.vertk超过；B.verlay覆盖；C.verheard无意听到；D.verlked忽视。句意：一天，在店里工作时，Te无意中听到收银员和一位在收银台结账的老人之间的对话。根据后文"a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut"可知，Te无意中听到了收银员和一位老人的对话。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词及语境理解。A.cashier收银员；B.manager经理；C.waiter服务员；D.guide导游。句意：收银员告诉这位老人，他没有足够的钱来支付他点的杂货。根据上文"a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut"可知，是收银员告诉老人钱不够。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词及语境理解。A.meet遇见；B.find发现；C.give给予；D.cver支付。句意：收银员告诉这位老人，他没有足够的钱来支付他点的杂货。根据后文"the grceries in his rder"指支付杂货的费用，应用cver。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made up组成；B.pulled ut掏出；C.gt acrss使……被理解；D.threw away扔掉。根据上文"Te reached int his wn wallet"可知，Te从钱包里掏出钱来帮助老人。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.expected期待；C.predicted预测；D.regretted后悔。句意："我只是看到他没钱买他想要的所有杂货，"Te解释道。根据后文"S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed."可知，Te在解释自己为什么要给老人钱的原因。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.disappinted失望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.annyed恼怒的。句意：老人对Te的慷慨感到惊讶和感激。根据后文"and grateful fr Te's genersity"可知，老人对Te的慷慨既惊讶又感激。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmmented评论；B.criticized批评；C.thanked感谢；D.saw看见。句意：他一遍又一遍地感谢这个年轻人，眼里噙着泪水。根据后文"the yung man again and again，tears welling up in his eyes"可知，老人一遍又一遍地感谢Te。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词及语境理解。A.patience耐心；B.freedm自由；C.curage勇气；D.kindness善良。句意：然而，Te并没有觉得自己的善举有什么了不起。根据上文"Te reached int his wn wallet and （6）＄35."可知，Te掏出自己的钱来帮助老人，这是一种善举。故选D。
（ 11）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignred忽视；B.treated对待；C.spiled溺爱；D.left离开。句意：他认为，以你希望被对待的方式对待别人是正确的事情。根据后文"was simply the right thing t d"可知，Te认为以你希望被对待的方式对待别人是正确的事情，即你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。故选B。
（ 12）考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快速地；B.sftly柔软地；C.steadily稳定地；D.rarely罕见地。句意：Te的好事很快在商店和社区传开了。根据后文"spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity"可知，Te的好事很快就在商店和社区传开了。故选A。
（ 13）考查名词及语境理解。A.clue线索；B.nte笔记；C.challenge挑战；D.reminder提醒。句意：Te的故事提醒我们善良的力量和帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。根据后文"f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need"可知，Te的故事提醒人们善良的力量和帮助他人的重要性。故选D。
（ 14）考查动词及语境理解。A.brught带来；B.witnessed目睹；C.stimulated激励；D.caught抓住。句意：他简单的善举激励了许多人。根据后文"many peple"可知，Te的善举激励了许多人。故选C。
（ 15）考查动词及语境理解。A.hld保持；B.impact影响；C.call呼叫；D.drp下降。句意：这个故事表明，最微小的举动都能对一个人的生活产生深远的影响。根据后文"n smene's life"指对某人的生活产生影响，have an impact n表示"对……有影响"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Te在Krger超市工作时，无私帮助一位老人支付购物费用的故事，展现了善良的力量以及帮助他人的重要性。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
36.【答案】which
is fueled/is fuelled
a
authred
had reached
unfamiliar
attractins
ranging
cmpetitive
at
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：它于2021年东京奥运会上首次亮相。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 sprt，从句中 made前缺少主语，且空前有逗号，应用关系代词which 当引导词。故填which。
（2）考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：滑板等体育活动在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，这在一定程度上要归功于国家对全民健身的推动。分析句子结构，空处作句子的谓语，fuel"推动"和主语 The grwing ppularity之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据句中的 ften 可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语 ppularity为单数，助动词用 is。故填 is fueled/ is fuelled。
（3）考查冠词。句意：新华社智库报告《体育强国之路》称，促进全民健身是中国体育政策的优先事项。分析句子结构，此处表泛指，指"一件优先考虑的事"，pririty为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：新华社研究院在报告中表示："中国正努力更好地满足不同年龄段和不同群体的体育需求。"分析句子结构，空处作 the reprt的后置定语，authr"撰写"和 the reprt之间是被动关系，应用 authr的过去分词形式。故填authred。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年年底，中国的体育设施数量已达到近460万个，总面积达40.7亿平方米，人均面积达2.89平方米。分析句子结构，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 By the end f 2023，时态应用过去完成时。故填had reached。
（6）考查形容词。句意：除了滑板运动外，例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动，在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生，如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物，更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。根据下文"新的受欢迎的事物"以及"被广泛接受的运动"可知这些运动在过去不为人所熟知，现在成了新的热点，be unfamiliar t...表示"不为……熟知"。故填unfamiliar。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：除了滑板运动外，例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动，在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生，如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物，更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。分析句子结构，空处作 becme 的宾语，attractin"吸引人的事物"为可数名词，且空前无冠词及其他成分，应用复数形式。故填attractins。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：上海一家自行车店的创始人表示，过去她的店平均每月只卖出两三辆自行车，但在2023年，这一数字激增至七八十辆，价格从几百元到数万元不等。分析句子结构，空处作 prices 的宾语补足语，range 和 prices 之间是主动关系，应用 range"变动"的现在分词形式。故填ranging。
（9）考查形容词。句意：针对公众日益高涨的运动热情，政府推动了休闲运动、竞技运动和体育产业的协调发展。分析句子结构，空处修饰 sprts，cmpete的形容词形式 cmpetitive符合题意，意为"竞技的"。故填cmpetitive。
（10）考查介词。句意：据智库报告称，在过去十年中，中国的体育产业以年均超过10%的增速扩张。分析句子结构，at a rate f...意为"以…的速率"，是固定搭配。故填at。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种体育运动在中国的流行及其发展。
解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
37.【答案】Share Yur Reading Jurney Our schl English newspaper is excited t annunce an essay cntest n the theme "My Reading Life".The purpse f this cntest is t encurage reading habits and t allw yu t share yur persnal experiences with bks and reading.
Essays shuld be riginal，within 300 wrds.Each essay must be signed.Please submit yur entries t the English newspaper ffice by December 20th.
We invite yu t participate and share yur unique reading jurney.Let's inspire each ther thrugh ur lve fr reading and make this cntest a great success!
【解析】Share Yur Reading Jurney Our schl English newspaper is excited t annunce an essay cntest，whse theme is "My Reading Life".【高分句型一】The purpse f this cntest is t encurage reading habits and t allw yu t share yur persnal experiences with bks and reading.（活动目的）
Essays shuld be riginal，within 300 wrds.Each essay must be signed.Please submit yur entries t the English newspaper ffice by December 20th.（投稿要求）
We invite yu t participate and share yur unique reading jurney.Let's inspire each ther thrugh ur lve fr reading and make this cntest a great success!【高分句型二】（号召学生参与）
高分句型一：Our schl English newspaper is excited t annunce an essay cntest，whse theme is "My Reading Life".
翻译：我校英语报欣然宣布举办征文比赛，主题为"我的阅读生活"。
分析：本句运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Let's inspire each ther thrugh ur lve fr reading and make this cntest a great success!
翻译：让我们通过对阅读的热爱相互激励，让这次比赛取得圆满成功！
分析：本句运用了祈使句的结构。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 Then I explained the schl rules t Dad.I tld him hw we were taught t turn ff lights when leaving a rm，take shrt shwers，and mst imprtantly，never waste water.I emphasized that water was a precius resurce and we culdn't affrd t let it run dwn the drain needlessly.I shared my experiences in the drmitry，where everyne was cnscius f cnserving resurces，and explained hw this had becme a habit fr me.Dad listened quietly，his expressin gradually changing frm casual indifference t ne f thughtfulness.He seemed t finally understand the significance f what I was saying.
Dad agreed t call n a family meeting.That evening，as we all gathered arund the table，Dad started the cnversatin.He tld my mm，Mia，and me abut ur wasteful habits that he had just becme aware f.He shared what I had tld him abut the schl's cnservatin effrts and hw we shuld adpt similar practices at hme.Mia ndded in agreement，and Mm chimed in，saying she hadn't realized hw much water they'd been wasting either.We then discussed practical ways t save water，like using a basin t wash dishes and cllecting rainwater fr plants.Frm that day n，ur family made a cmmitment t cherish resurces，just like I had learned in schl.
【解析】 Then I explained the schl rules t Dad.I tld him hw we were taught t turn ff lights when leaving a rm，take shrt shwers，and mst imprtantly，never waste water.I emphasized that water was a precius resurce and we culdn't affrd t let it run dwn the drain needlessly.【高分句型一】I shared my experiences in the drmitry，where everyne was cnscius f cnserving resurces，and explained hw this had becme a habit fr me.【高分句型二】Dad listened quietly，his expressin gradually changing frm casual indifference t ne f thughtfulness.He seemed t finally understand the significance f what I was saying.（描写了作者向父亲解释学校节约资源的规则以及自己的亲身经历）
Dad agreed t call n a family meeting.That evening，as we all gathered arund the table，Dad started the cnversatin.He tld my mm，Mia，and me abut ur wasteful habits that he had just becme aware f.He shared what I had tld him abut the schl's cnservatin effrts and hw we shuld adpt similar practices at hme.Mia ndded in agreement，and Mm chimed in，saying she hadn't realized hw much water they'd been wasting either.We then discussed practical ways t save water，like using a basin t wash dishes and cllecting rainwater fr plants.Frm that day n，ur family made a cmmitment t cherish resurces，just like I had learned in schl.（描写了在家庭会议上，全家人讨论节约资源的方法并做出承诺）
本文以人物和事件为线索，讲述了作者在学校养成了节约资源的习惯后，回家发现父亲浪费水资源，于是向父亲解释学校规则并倡导全家节约资源的故事。
高分句型一：I emphasized that water was a precius resurce and we culdn't affrd t let it run dwn the drain needlessly.
翻译：我强调水是一种宝贵的资源，我们不能无端地让它白白流走。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I shared my experiences in the drmitry，where everyne was cnscius f cnserving resurces，and explained hw this had becme a habit fr me.
翻译：我分享了我在宿舍的经历，那里每个人都都很注重节约资源，并解释了这如何成为了我的一种习惯。
分析：本句运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和hw引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。