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    2024~2025学年甘肃省武威市高三上学期期末联考英语试卷(解析版)

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    2024~2025学年甘肃省武威市高三上学期期末联考英语试卷(解析版)

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    这是一份2024~2025学年甘肃省武威市高三上学期期末联考英语试卷(解析版),共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. When is Jessica’s birthday?
    A. January 1st.B. Octber 1st.C. December 31st.
    【答案】C
    【原文】W: Paul, d yu remember Jessica’s birthday?
    M: Yeah. It’s the day befre New Year’s Day.
    2. Which rm had the wman mved t the week befre?
    A. Rm 201.B. Rm 210.C. Rm 304.
    【答案】B
    【原文】M: Jane, I’d like t cnfirm smething with yu. D yu still live in Rm 304?
    W: Oh, I frget t tell yu that I mved t Rm 210 last week.
    3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a htel.
    【答案】B
    【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam, a table fr tw?
    W: N, thank yu. Can yu tell us if there are any htels near yur restaurant?
    M: Yes, there is a htel next t the bank. It is very easy fr yu t find it.
    4. Why is the wman leaving wrk early?
    A. T pst a package.
    B. T pick up her clleague.
    C. T take her mther t the clinic.
    【答案】C
    【原文】W: I’m leaving the ffice early tday. My mther is ill and I will take her t the clinic. Culd yu send this package fr me?
    M: Sure. And yu can take my car.
    5. Hw much did the wman pay fr her cap?
    A. Ten dllars.B. Frty dllars.C. Fifty dllars.
    【答案】B
    【原文】M: Which cap did yu finally decide t buy?
    W: Well, I wuld have liked t buy the blue ne, but it was 50 dllars. S I bught the ther ne instead and saved 10 dllars.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6. What d the speakers want t d?
    A. Find a htel t live in.B. G arund the city.C. Find smething t eat.
    7. What will the speakers buy?
    A. A map.B. A bk.C. A snack.
    【答案】6. B 7. A
    【原文】W: What a big and beautiful city! Let’s g arund the city.
    M: Gd idea!
    W: But this city is quite strange t us. I think we shuld find smene t shw us arund.
    M: That will cst us a lt f mney, I think.
    W: If nbdy helps us, it will be difficult fr us t g arund the city.
    M: I think we can ask the lcals abut the places we will g t. I hear peple in this city are very friendly. I think they will be happy t help us.
    W: Lk, smene is selling maps ver there. A map will be greatly beneficial.
    M: Yes, I think s. Let’s g and buy ne.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
    A. Thrw a birthday party.
    B. Buy her mther a birthday present.
    C. Help her chse a birthday present.
    9. What is being held in the Zhng Yng Department Stre?
    A. Winter sales.B. Summer sales.C. Spring sales.
    10. What des the man want t get fr himself?
    A. A T-shirt.B. A pair f shes.C. A pair f pants.
    【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
    【原文】W: Hell! May I speak t Jhn, please?
    M: Yes, this is Jhn speaking.
    W: This is Kate. I’m calling t find ut if yu will be free this Saturday evening.
    M: I guess I will be available that day. But why d yu ask?
    W: It’s my mther’s birthday n Saturday, but I haven’t gt a present fr her. Wuld yu like t help me chse smething fr her?
    M: I’d lve t. Have yu gt any idea where we shuld g?
    W: What abut Zhng Yng Department Stre? It is hlding spring sales there.
    M: Really? All right. Let’s g there. I require a T-shirt fr my wn use.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    11. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
    A. By busB. By bike.C. By car.
    12. What des the wman suggest imprving abut the bus?
    A. The ticket price.B. The arrival time.C. The cmfrt level.
    13. What d we knw abut the bus service?
    A. The drivers are implite.
    B. There are t many ld buses.
    C. The buses are dirty n the way hme.
    【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
    【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Wuld yu mind giving an interview abut this bus rute, 767?
    W: Will it take lng? I will be getting ff in abut 15 minutes.
    M: It wuldn’t ccupy t much f yur time.
    W: OK.
    M: Thanks. Well, hw ften d yu travel this bus rute?
    W: I use this rute daily t g t wrk and g hme.
    M: OK. The next questin is abut the bus service. Is the bus n time? And what abut cmfrt level?
    W: Well. As fr the time, it used t be n time, but during the last few weeks, it was very unreliable. It shuld be imprved as sn as pssible. And sme f the buses are very cmfrtable except the lder nes.
    M: Is the bus clean?
    W: Usually it’s fairly clean in the mrning, but it’s quite dirty n the way hme.
    M: What d yu think f the staff?
    W: Really gd. The drivers are always plite, but smetimes the passengers can be very difficult.
    M: OK. That’s it. Thank yu very much fr ding the interview.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    14. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
    15. What des Rse d?
    A. A researcher.B. A lawyer.C. A businesswman.
    16. Hw des Rse get the infrmatin fr her study?
    A. By cnducting interviews.
    B. By using nline library files.
    C. By visiting different libraries
    17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. The wman’s wrk.B. The man’s cmpany.C. The weather infrmatin.
    【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A
    【原文】M: Hi, Rse. What a surprise t see yu. Are yu having breakfast?
    W: As a matter f fact, I am.
    M: I hear yu gt a new jb.
    W: Yes, I wrk as a researcher at The New Yrk Times.
    M: D yu spend mst f yur time at the library?
    W: Oh, n. I d all my research n the cmputer.
    M: Really? Hw des it wrk?
    W: I use the library’s nline files t get infrmatin. There are mre than 2,000 files fr cmputer users. All I need is a cmputer and the Internet.
    M: What kinds f files are they?
    W: Sme are very specific, such as weather infrmatin. Sme are mre general, such as infrmatin n business, law, gvernment, medicine and many ther areas.
    M: I’m s glad t talk with yu tday. I think I’ll see which files wuld help my cmpany the mst.
    W: Gd luck. If there’s anything I can d t help yu, just let me knw.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    18. Hw lng will the Chelfrd summer festival last?
    A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.
    19. Wh will pen the festival?
    A. A famus singer.B. A well-knwn actress.C. A radi hstess.
    20. Which f the fllwing is the prize available at the quiz night?
    A. Free airline tickets t Lndn.
    B. Tw free weekends in a grand htel.
    C. Free membership f the sprts club.
    【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
    【原文】M: Welcme t Radi Nrth and What’s On This Weekend. This weekend, why nt pay a visit t the Chelfrd summer festival? As usual, it will be held n the secnd weekend in July. This year’s festival is ging t be very special as it’s the tenth anniversary. It will start n Friday mrning, July 7th, and finish n Saturday evening, July 8th. On Friday mrning, Jdy frm Radi Nrth will be in Chelfrd market t pen the festival. Yu’ve heard her intrduce sngs n the radi fr the past tw years — nw is yur chance t see what she lks like! There will als be speeches frm lcal peple, including well-knwn actress Mandy Gerge. After that, the activity mves t the village hall where there will be a buffet meal at nly $6 each fllwed by a quiz night — yu have the chance t win a free weekend fr tw in a grand htel in Lndn as the main prize, and ther wnderful prizes, including free membership f the lcal sprts club and free weekly cinema tickets fr a whle year! S, if yu are feeling lucky, bk sn.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Trips t the Wnderful Cuntries
    Experience the unique cultures and natural wnders f the fllwing cuntries. Each jurney is an unfrgettable adventure, allwing yu t discver fascinating landscapes and traditins.
    Trip 1 — Greece
    Frm ancient city wnders t the breathtaking beauty f the Cyclades Islands, jin us n an island-hpping adventure frm Athens t Santrini and back t Athens. Enjy the multifaceted charm f Greece as a dream summer destinatin thrugh nine days f city turs and bat rides.
    • Explre the icnic whitewashed buildings f Fira.
    • Witness ne f the mst spectacular sunsets in the wrld in Oia.
    Trip 2 — Mrcc
    Frm ancient cities t the Sahara, embrace cultural riches in Nrth Africa. It’s a safe guided jurney int the Sahara n this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip. Yu’ll experience lcal culture and marvel at the architectural wnders f Marrakech and Fez.
    • Ride a camel thrugh the desert at sunrise.
    • Take phts f brilliantly blue huses in Chefchauen.
    Trip 3 — Japan
    Frm Osaka t Tky, explre the Land f the Rising Sun n this in-depth rail trip. This 12-day trip will take yu frm the fd capital f Osaka, s dn’t miss the lcal cuisines. Yu can experience the cmfrt, efficiency, and thrill f riding the bullet train.
    • Uncver Hirshima’s past at the Hirshima Peace Memrial Museum.
    • Discver the cultural heritage and beauty f Kyt’s traditinal gardens and teahuses.
    Trip 4 — Thailand
    Meet rescued elephants and experience authentic lcal culture n this Sutheast Asian adventure. Remember t feast n street fd. A tw-week jurney embraces slw travel, as we take scenic rutes via train and bat that allw yu t truly immerse yurself in the natural beauty f Thailand.
    • Explre the ancient ruins f Ayutthaya.
    • Relax n the stunning beaches f Phuket and Krabi.
    21. Which trip takes the shrtest time?
    A. Trip 1.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
    22. What is special abut trip 2?
    A. It ffers a bat ride. B. It ffers a desert adventure.
    C. It includes the jurney f taking a train.D. It includes the experience f lcal culture.
    23. What are turists advised t d during the trips t Japan and Thailand?
    A. Enjy the lcal fd.B. Ride a camel.
    C. Relax n the beaches.D. Drink in the teahuses.
    【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
    【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了前往希腊、摩洛哥、日本和泰国的四个独特旅行路线及其亮点。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一部分“Enjy the multifaceted charm f Greece as a dream summer destinatin thrugh nine days f city turs and bat rides.(通过为期九天的城市旅游和乘船游览,享受希腊作为夏季梦想目的地的多方面魅力)”;第二部分“It’s a safe guided jurney int the Sahara n this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip.(为期11天的不寻常而又令人兴奋的摩洛哥之旅是一次安全的撒哈拉之旅)”;第三部分“This 12-day trip will take yu frm the fd capital f Osaka, s dn’t miss the lcal cuisines.(这次为期12天的旅行将带您从美食之都大阪出发,所以不要错过当地的美食)”以及第四部分“A tw-week jurney embraces slw travel, as we take scenic rutes via train and bat that allw yu t truly immerse yurself in the natural beauty f Thailand.(为期两周的旅程包含缓慢的旅行,因为我们通过火车和船只乘坐风景优美的路线,让您真正沉浸在泰国的自然美景中)”可知,Trip 1历时9天,Trip 2历时11天,Trip 3历时12天,Trip 4历时14天,所以Trip 1历时最短。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Trip 2部分中“It’s a safe guided jurney int the Sahara n this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip.(为期11天的不寻常而又令人兴奋的摩洛哥之旅是一次安全的撒哈拉之旅)”以及“• Ride a camel thrugh the desert at sunrise.(日出时骑骆驼穿越沙漠)”可知,trip2的特殊之处在于它提供了撒哈拉沙漠冒险之旅。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Trip 3部分中“This 12-day trip will take yu frm the fd capital f Osaka, s dn’t miss the lcal cuisines.(这次为期12天的旅行将带您从美食之都大阪出发,所以不要错过当地的美食)”与Trip 4部分中“Remember t feast n street fd.(记得尽情享受街头小吃)”可知,在日本和泰国之旅中,作者建议游客享受当地的美食。故选A。
    B
    What did yu imagine the future f transprtatin wuld lk like? Was it up in the air?
    A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September. The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu’d see n the freeway—a sleek (造型优美的) design with an aerdynamic shape.
    But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn’t have, which is a pair f wheels. And it flies. Instead, it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund. Tw rtrs (转子) are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back. In principle, this might be the wrld’s first flying bike. In the vide, yu can see the bike hvering at a height f arund five feet. The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.
    Even with its “earthly” design, it still lks like smething ut f a science fictin mvie. There’s a reasn fr that t. The funder and CEO f the cmpany behind this vehicle lved Star Wars mvies. XTurism isn’t as fast as its cunterparts in Hllywd, but it prudly shws that the technlgy culd wrk. And it’s achievable. “I wanted t make smething frm the mvie real,” the funder was quted saying. “It’s a land speeder fr the Dark Side.” Creating smething that flies isn’t new t the cmpany. The Delaware-based cmpany is an air-mbility cmpany that makes drnes and ther unmanned vehicles.
    XTurism is already being sld in Japan but the cmpany plans n bringing this visin f the future t the United States in 2023. The estimated price fr this baby? A whpping$777,000. The cmpany, hwever, shared much mre ambitius plans in creating a smaller and mre efficient versin f the craft by 2025. The smaller versin is planned t be run by electricity and wuld cst abut $50,000.
    “We haven’t unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them higher and faster. Mrever, regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther,” the funder said.
    Hwever, even with a 40-minute flight time, the XTurism is mre than enugh t inspire engineers abut the pssibility f flying thrugh yur neighbrhd.
    24. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
    A. The related data f the vehicle.
    B. The disadvantages f the vehicle.
    C. The design theries behind the vehicle.
    D. The unique design and flight feature f the vehicle.
    25. What is the functin f the rtrs?
    A. T keep the vehicle’s balance in the air.B. T maintain a certain speed.
    C. T assist the landing. D. T wrk as wheels.
    26. What can be inferred abut the XTurism?
    A. It is the first flying device in the cmpany.
    B. It can fly faster than the ne in Hllywd mvies.
    C. It is priced at astrnmical $777,000 in the United States.
    D. Technical and regulatry factrs vershadw its further advances.
    27. What is the main tpic f this text?
    A. An air-mbility cmpany.
    B. A smaller versin f the XTurism.
    C. A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.
    D. An elementary land speeder in Star Wars mvies.
    【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在底特律车展上展出的一款名为XTurism的飞行自行车,包括其设计、功能、价格以及面临的挑战等方面的内容。
    【24题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn’t have, which is a pair f wheels. And it flies. Instead, it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund. Tw rtrs (转子) are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back. In principle, this might be the wrld’s first flying bike. (但引起人们兴趣的是它没有的东西,那就是一对轮子。它会飞。相反,它有一个类似于直升机的起落架,它有六个平行于地面的螺旋桨。两个转子在自行车的前面,另外两个在后面。原则上,这可能是世界上第一辆会飞的自行车。)”可知,本段提到它没有轮子,而是可以飞行,具有类似于直升机的起落架和六个与地面平行的螺旋桨。接着提到这可能是世界上第一辆飞行自行车即主要介绍了XTurism的独特设计和飞行特点。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.(转子的位置允许自行车稳定在半空中,并阻止它从倾斜或倾斜在一边。)”可知,转子的位置可以使自行车在空中保持稳定,防止其向一侧倾斜或下沉。因此,转子的功能是保持车辆在空中的平衡,故选A。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据倒数第二段创始人所说的话““We haven’t unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them higher and faster. Mrever, regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther,” the funder said.(“我们还没有开发出技术,为飞行器制造更高效的引擎,让它们飞得更高更快。此外,各国的规定和限制也各不相同。”)”可知,XTurism在技术和法规方面还存在很多挑战,这些因素阻碍了其进一步发展。因此,可以推断出技术和法规因素阻碍了XTurism的进一步发展。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September. The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu’d see n the freeway—a sleek (造型优美的) design with an aerdynamic shape.(9月初,一款名为XTurism的独特汽车在底特律车展上亮相。这辆车和你在高速公路上看到的普通摩托车很像——光滑的设计和空气动力学的外形。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了在底特律车展上展出的一款名为XTurism的飞行自行车,包括其设计、功能、价格以及面临的挑战等方面的内容。因此,C选项“A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.(在底特律车展上展出的飞行自行车)”符合文章主题。选项C正确。
    C
    While it’s nt news that many individuals turn t arts and crafts fr their mental health benefits, mst studies have traditinally fcused n patient ppulatins. Hwever, recent research indicates that the act f creating art can have psitive effects n the general public, and it might even prvide a greater sense f fulfillment cmpared t attending wrk.
    Psychlgists’ analysis cvered 7, 182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural, digital, and sprting activities. Participants in the survey rated their happiness, anxiety levels, and life satisfactin. They als disclsed whether they felt life was wrthwhile and hw ften they felt lnely. Lastly, the individuals were questined abut their engagement with arts and crafts. Thirty-seven percent had participated in at least ne craft activity ver the previus 12 mnths.
    The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness, life satisfactin, and feelings that life was wrthwhile. On the cntrary, the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness. This result might be because many artistic prcesses invlve wrking in slitude.
    The study did have sme limitatins. It’s unclear if crafting is directly causing feelings f well-being. Additinally, Helen Keyes, lead authr f the study, admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile. Hwever, she discvered that the bst in life satisfactin was generally higher than what peple derive frm their jbs. This suggests that arts and crafts can help peple wh are dissatisfied at wrk express themselves and find fulfillment — even if they’re nt getting paid t paint r knit.
    The results are als ntewrthy n a ppulatin scale. If we are lking fr ways t imprve the mental health f citizens, increased access t creative activities may be a gd starting pint. Keyes said, “The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple’s well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting.”
    28. What were the participants asked t d in the survey?
    A. Create sme satisfying artwrks.
    B. Cnvey their feelings abut crafting arts.
    C. Share ways f cping with lneliness.
    D. Integrate arts and crafts int their jb.
    29. What des the underlined phrase “in slitude” mean in paragraph 3?
    A. At ease.B. On call.C. By neself.D. In rder.
    30. What may Helen Keyes agree with?
    A. Peple wrking n arts and crafts get less paid.
    B. There is n chance that art increases fulfillment.
    C. Craftsmen reprted having high satisfactin in their jbs.
    D. The rise in happiness assciated with crafting was small.
    31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
    A. The fllwing study will be mre detailed.
    B. Peple’s fulfillment needs t be imprved.
    C. Mentally healthy peple d better in creative activities.
    D. The number f participants will rise in the next studies.
    【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
    【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近的研究表明,创作艺术可以对普通大众产生积极影响,甚至可能比工作更能提供满足感。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“Psychlgists’ analysis cvered 7, 182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural, digital, and sprting activities.(心理学家的分析涵盖了7182名16岁及以上的参与者,他们分享了自己在文化、数字和体育活动方面的经历)”可知,在调查中,参与者被要求表达他们对艺术创作的感受。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness, life satisfactin, and feelings that life was wrthwhile. On the cntrary, the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness.(研究团队发现,那些参与艺术和手工艺活动的人报告的幸福感、生活满意度以及认为生活有意义的感受都更高。相反,研究人员发现,手工艺活动并不会影响孤独感)”可知,这个结果可能是因为许多艺术过程都需要一个人独自完成,所以不会影响孤独感。由此可知,in slitude意为“独自地”,与选项C“By neself(独自地)”意思一致。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段“Additinally, Helen Keyes, lead authr f the study, admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile.(此外,该研究的主要作者Helen Keyes承认,在感觉生活有价值方面,手工活动只与2%的高评级有关)”可推知,Helen Keyes可能会同意这样的观点:与手工制作相关的幸福感上升幅度很小。。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keyes said, “The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple’s well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting.”(Keyes说:“下一步我们将进行一项实验性研究,测量人们在长时间手工艺活动前后幸福感的变化。”)”可推知,接下来的研究将会更加详细,通过实验来具体测量手工艺活动对人们幸福感的影响。故选A。
    D
    Venus (金星) is nearly Earth’s size. Fr a lng time, scientists suspected Venus’ cre is abut as ht as ur planet’s. Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.
    Between 1990 and 1992, a NASA spacecraft called Magellan snapped radar pictures f Venus. Much later in recent years, tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year, they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent (出口). It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava (岩浆). Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.
    During their new research, tw mre sites shwing signs f vlcanic activity turned up. One was n the western slpes f a large, lw vlcan. It’s called Sif Mns. The ther was Nibe Planitia. During tw f Magellan’s passes ver the planet, lng winding features appeared at bth sites. The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides, nt vlcanes. But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld. They als shwed up at fairly flat sites. Landslides wuldn’t be expected here, the researchers said. “In these tw instances, the changes in hw the surface lks in radar are best explained by there being lava flws,” said Paul Byrne, a planetary scientist wh did nt take part in the new study.
    It wasn’t easy t uncver these signs f active vlcanism. Magellan’s data is relatively lw-reslutin (低分辨率) and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des. Byrne nw suspects there are ther vlcanic sites n the planet. “There’s likely much mre t be fund,” he says. Researchers agree that Venus culd have as much vlcanic activity as Earth. Practically, fr a lng time, scientists thught Venus was gelgically dead. But we may have t wait t find ut fr sure. NASA is planning t launch tw prbes in the 2030s t map the surface f Venus in far mre detail.
    32. What is the purpse f the authr fr writing the first paragraph?
    A. T make an illgical assumptin.B. T give a specific definitin.
    C. T add backgrund infrmatin.D. T express a nvel viewpint.
    33. Hw did the researchers cnduct their new study n Venus’ vlcanic activity?
    A. By reviewing pictures frm lng ag.
    B. By analyzing the previus reprts.
    C. By sending a spacecraft t the Venus.
    D. By measuring Venus’ cre temperatures.
    34. What was the snake-like features interpreted befre?
    A. Evidence f Venus’ vlcanes.B. Evidence f Venus’ landslides.
    C. Signs f Venus’ fairly flat land.D. Signs f Venus’ frmer surface.
    35. Why was it hard t uncver signs f active vlcanism n Venus?
    A. Venus is much larger than Earth.
    B. The researchers have limited time.
    C. Mst vlcanes n Venus are dead.
    D. The researchers lacked clear details.
    【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
    【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过对麦哲伦号探测器拍摄的金星雷达图像进行再次研究,发现了金星上存在火山活动的迹象。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Venus (金星) is nearly Earth’s size. Fr a lng time, scientists suspected Venus’ cre is abut as ht as ur planet’ s. Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.(金星的大小几乎和地球一样。很长一段时间以来,科学家们怀疑金星的核心温度和我们的星球差不多。内部热量是火山和地震等现象的主要原因。)”以及第二段中的“Much later in recent years, tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year, they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent (出口). It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava (岩浆). Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.(近年来,两名研究人员对它们进行了另一次研究,并在去年报告说,他们发现了一个火山口。它正在改变形状,似乎正在喷出熔岩。为了进一步研究,研究人员再次搜索麦哲伦号的照片,寻找火山活动的迹象。)”可知,第一段介绍了科学家长久以来对金星的猜测:其核心温度与地球在内部热量方面相似,内热是存在火山和地震的主要原因,作者在下文主要介绍了关于金星是否存在火山的研究;由此可知,作者写第一段的目的是添加背景信息。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.(为了进一步研究,研究人员再次搜索了麦哲伦号的照片,寻找火山活动的迹象。)”可知,研究人员是通过回顾很久以前的图片来对金星的火山活动进行新研究的。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides, nt vlcanes. But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld. They als shwed up at fairly flat sites. Landslides wuldn’t be expected here, the researchers said.(研究人员认为,这些蛇形特征可能是由于山体滑坡,而不是火山。但这些特征似乎像熔岩一样溢出了整个陆地。他们也出现在相当平坦的地点。研究人员说,这里不会发生山体滑坡。)”可知,以前蛇形特征被解释为金星山体滑坡的证据。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Magellan’s data is relatively lw-reslutin (低分辨率) and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des.(麦哲伦号的数据分辨率相对较低,而且金星的陆地面积是地球的三倍。)”可推知,很难发现金星上有活跃火山活动的迹象是因为用于研究的图片的数据分辨率相对较低,研究人员缺乏清晰的细节。故选D。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    “Brain rt” is a slang term referring t peple’s excessive cnsumptin f trivial r lw-quality cntent nline. ____36____. They culd hld uncnventinal beliefs r exhibit actins that are nt the nrm fr the majrity.
    Individuals develping “brain rt” shw sme signs.
    Internet addictin
    Many scial media platfrms are designed t be addictive, encuraging yu t keep scrlling. With the existence f scial media, yu’re nt ding less wrkut. ____37____. Yu find it’s hard t step away frm the steady stream f vices that live in yur phnes. Yu are even trying t “swipe (滑动)” a bk’s page t g t the next in real life, rather than turning it.
    Overfamiliarity with nline subjects
    ____38____. But fr thse experiencing “brain rt”, they will ften have extensive and detailed understanding f specific Internet subcultures, like Internet slang, bscure drama, r discurse that nly really ccurs in nline spaces. Mrever, he r she may firmly hld strange pinins they’ve encuntered nline.
    “Brain rt” can lead t severe cgnitive injuries.
    Pr attentin span (持续时间) r memry
    The nline wrld is an “attentin ecnmy”, meaning scial media platfrms earn mney by hlding a mnply (独占) n yur attentin. There are many website wners designing shrt-frm cntent t cmpete fr that attentin r keep them engaged. ____39____. It will weaken their attentin span and even memry recall in the lng run.
    ____40____
    “Media literacy” is peple’s ability t read and interpret infrmatin and art they experience. “Brain rt” des harm t such ability, as users are less likely t check facts r think in-depth abut the infrmatin they’re presented. Often, peple with “brain rt” tend t react t nline cntent impulsively (冲动地), rather than carefully prcessing hw they think and feel befre vicing their pinins.
    A. Lw critical thinking
    B. Threatening behavirs nline
    C. One way is t cut it ff at its surce
    D. S the users switch rapidly amng them
    E. Instead, yu are attached t ne shrt-frm vide after anther
    F. It can be challenging t keep up with hw fast the Internet mves
    G. As a result, all that screen time starts t influence them in many aspects
    【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“大脑腐化”这一概念,即人们过度消费网络上的琐碎或低质量内容所带来的负面影响。文章详细阐述了“大脑腐化”的几个表现,最后,文章提到了“大脑腐化”对媒体素养的破坏,并强调了用户应提升处理网络信息的能力。
    【36题详解】
    上文“‘Brain rt’ is a slang term referring t peple’s excessive cnsumptin f trivial r lw-quality cntent nline.(‘大脑腐化’是一个俚语,指的是人们过度消费网络上琐碎或低质量的内容。)”解释了“大脑腐化”的含义;G选项“As a result, all that screen time starts t influence them in many aspects(因此,所有的屏幕时间开始在很多方面影响他们。)”中的“As a result”表明这是一个结果,与前文形成因果关系,说明因为过度消费网络内容,所以屏幕时间开始在很多方面影响他们,符合题意。故选G。
    【37题详解】
    上文“With the existence f scial media, yu’re nt ding less wrkut.(有了社交媒体的存在,你并没有减少锻炼。)”提到社交媒体的存在并没有让人们减少锻炼;E选项“Instead, yu are attached t ne shrt-frm vide after anther(相反,你一个短视频接一个短视频地看个不停。)”中的“Instead”表示转折,说明实际情况是人们一个短视频接一个短视频地看个不停,而不是锻炼,符合题意。故选E。
    【38题详解】
    下文“But fr thse experiencing ‘brain rt’, they will ften have extensive and detailed understanding f specific Internet subcultures, like Internet slang, bscure drama, r discurse that nly really ccurs in nline spaces.(但是对于那些经历‘大脑腐化’的人来说,他们通常会对特定的网络亚文化有广泛而详细的了解,比如网络俚语、晦涩的戏剧或只在网上真正出现的话语。)”提到经历“大脑腐化”的人对网络亚文化有广泛而详细的了解;F选项“It can be challenging t keep up with hw fast the Internet mves(跟上互联网的发展速度可能是个挑战。)”说明互联网发展迅速,难以跟上,这为下文提到的人们对特定网络亚文化的了解提供了背景,说明因为互联网发展迅速,所以有些人会过度沉迷于网络,导致“大脑腐化”,符合题意。故选F。
    【39题详解】
    上文“There are many website wners designing shrt-frm cntent t cmpete fr that attentin r keep them engaged.(有很多网站所有者设计短内容来争夺注意力或保持他们的参与度。)”提到有很多网站所有者设计短内容来吸引注意力;D选项“S the users switch rapidly amng them(所以用户在这些短内容之间快速切换。)”中的“S”表示结果,说明因为有很多短内容,所以用户会在这些短内容之间快速切换,符合题意。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    下文“‘Media literacy’ is peple’s ability t read and interpret infrmatin and art they experience. ‘Brain rt’ des harm t such ability, as users are less likely t check facts r think in-depth abut the infrmatin they’re presented.(‘媒介素养’是人们阅读和理解他们所经历的信息和艺术的能力。‘大脑腐化’对这种能力有害,因为用户不太可能检查事实或对呈现给他们的信息进行深入思考。)”提到“大脑腐化”会降低人们的媒介素养,即阅读和理解信息的能力;A选项“Lw critical thinking(批判性思维低下)”与下文提到的“不太可能检查事实或对信息进行深入思考”相呼应,说明“大脑腐化”会导致批判性思维低下,符合题意。故选A。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Te Jrdan, a cllege student, had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks. Despite his yung age and limited ____41____, Te was determined t save up fr a vehicle. Hwever, his ambitins didn’t prevent him frm lending a ____42____ hand when he saw smene in need.
    One day, while wrking at the stre, Te ____43____ a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut. The ____44____ infrmed the senir citizen that he didn’t have enugh mney t ____45____ the grceries in his rder. Withut hesitatin, Te reached int his wn wallet and ____46____ $35.
    “I just saw that he didn’t have the mney fr all the grceries he wanted,” Te ____47____.“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”
    The elderly man was ____48____ and grateful fr Te’s genersity. He ____49____ the yung man again and again, tears welling up in his eyes. Te, hwever, didn’t think much f his act f _____50_____. He believed that treating peple hw yu want t be _____51_____ was simply the right thing t d.
    News f Te’s gd deed _____52_____ spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity. Te’s stry serves as a _____53_____ f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need. His simple act f genersity has _____54_____ many peple. The stry shws that the smallest gestures can have a prfund _____55_____ n smene’s life.
    41. A. resurceB. abilityC. incmeD. energy
    42. A. demandingB. helpingC. caringD. leading
    43. A. vertkB. verlayC. verheardD. verlked
    44. A. cashierB. mangerC. waiterD. guide
    45. A. meetB. findC. giveD. cver
    46. A. made upB. pulled utC. gt acrssD. threw away
    47. A. explainedB. expectedC. predictedD. regretted
    48. A. surprisedB. disappintedC. excitedD. annyed
    49. A. cmmentedB. criticizedC. thankedD. saw
    50. A. patienceB. freedmC. curageD. kindness
    51. A. ignredB. treatedC. spiledD. left
    52. A. quicklyB. sftlyC. steadilyD. rarely
    53. A. clueB. nteC. challengeD. reminder
    54. A. brughtB. witnessedC. stimulatedD. caught
    55. A. hldB. impactC. callD. drp
    【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Te在Krger超市工作时,无私帮助一位老人支付购物费用的故事,展现了善良的力量以及帮助他人的重要性。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管Te年轻且收入有限,但他决心攒钱买车。A. resurce资源;B. ability能力;C. incme收入;D. energy能量。根据上文“Te Jrdan, a cllege student, had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks.”可知,Te是一名大学生,在Krger只做了几周的装袋工,由此可推知他的收入有限。故选C。
    【42题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他的雄心并没有阻止他在看到有人需要帮助时伸出援手。A. demanding要求;B. helping帮助;C. caring关心;D. leading领导。根据后文“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”可知,Te看到老人没钱支付购物费用时,毫不犹豫地伸出了援手,给予了帮助。故选B。
    【43题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,在店里工作时,Te无意中听到收银员和一位在收银台结账的老人之间的对话。A. vertk超过;B. verlay覆盖;C. verheard无意听到;D. verlked忽视。根据后文“a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut”可知,Te无意中听到了收银员和一位老人的对话。故选C。
    【44题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:收银员告诉这位老人,他没有足够的钱来支付他订购的杂货。A. cashier收银员;B. manager经理;C. waiter服务员;D. guide导游。根据上文“a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut”可知,是收银员告诉老人钱不够。故选A。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:收银员告诉这位老人,他没有足够的钱来支付他订购的杂货。A. meet遇见;B. find发现;C. give给予;D. cver支付。根据后文“the grceries in his rder”可知,此处指支付杂货的费用,应用cver。故选D。
    【46题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:Te毫不犹豫地伸进自己的钱包,掏出了35美元。A. made up组成;B. pulled ut掏出;C. gt acrss使……被理解;D. threw away扔掉。根据上文“Te reached int his wn wallet”可知,Te从钱包里掏出钱来帮助老人。故选B。
    【47题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我只是看到他没钱买他想要的所有杂货,”Te解释道。A. explained解释;B. expected期待;C. predicted预测;D. regretted后悔。根据后文“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”可知,Te在解释自己为什么要给老人钱的原因。故选A。
    【48题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老人对Te的慷慨感到惊讶和感激。A. surprised惊讶的;B. disappinted失望的;C. excited兴奋的;D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“and grateful fr Te’s genersity”可知,老人对Te的慷慨既惊讶又感激。故选A。
    【49题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一遍又一遍地感谢这个年轻人,眼里噙着泪水。A. cmmented评论;B. criticized批评;C. thanked感谢;D. saw看见。根据前文“grateful fr Te’s genersity”和后文“tears welling up in his eyes”可知,老人一遍又一遍地感谢Te。故选C。
    【50题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,Te并没有觉得自己的善举有什么了不起。A. patience耐心;B. freedm自由;C. curage勇气;D. kindness善良。根据上文“Te reached int his wn wallet and _______ $35.”可知,Te掏出自己的钱来帮助老人,这是一种善举。故选D。
    【51题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他认为,以你希望被对待的方式对待别人是正确的事情。A. ignred忽视;B. treated对待;C. spiled溺爱;D. left离开。根据后文“was simply the right thing t d”可知,Te认为以你希望被对待的方式对待别人是正确的事情,即你希望别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。故选B。
    【52题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:Te的好事很快在商店和社区传开了。A. quickly快速地;B. sftly柔软地;C. steadily稳定地;D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity”可知,Te的好事很快就在商店和社区传开了。故选A。
    【53题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:Te的故事提醒我们善良的力量和帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。A. clue线索;B. nte笔记;C. challenge挑战;D. reminder提醒。根据后文“f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need”可知,Te的故事提醒人们善良的力量和帮助他人的重要性。故选D。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他简单的善举激励了许多人。A. brught带来;B. witnessed目睹;C. stimulated激励;D. caught抓住。根据后文“ The stry shws that the smallest gestures can have a prfund________ n smene’s life.”可知,Te的善举激励了许多人。故选C。
    【55题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个故事表明,最微小的举动都能对一个人的生活产生深远的影响。A. hld保持;B. impact影响;C. call呼叫;D. drp下降。根据前文的故事和后文“n smene’s life”指对某人的生活产生影响,have an impact n表示“对……有影响”。故选B。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Earlier this August, Chinese skatebarder Zheng Haha cmpeted as the yungest athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age f 11. Behind Zheng’s debut is the grwing number f Chinese yungsters participating in this niche sprt, ____56____ made its Olympic Games debut at the 2021 Tky Games.
    The grwing ppularity f skatebarding and ther sprts activities in China, especially amng the yung peple, ften ____57____ (fuel) partly by the cuntry’s prmtin f public fitness. Prmting public fitness is ____58____ pririty f China’s sprts plicy, accrding t a Xinhua think tank reprt titled “The Rad t Becming a Sprts Pwerhuse”. “China is striving t better meet the sprts needs f different age grups and categries,” said the reprt____59____ (authr) by Xinhua Institute.
    In 2014, China elevated public fitness t a natinal strategy. By the end f 2023, the number f sprts venues in China ____60____ (reach) nearly 4.6 millin, with a ttal area f 4.07 billin square meters and a per capita area f 2.89 square meters. Besides skatebarding, ther sprts such as cycling, sprt climbing and surfing, which were rather ____61____ (familiar) t mst peple, have becme new ____62____ (attract) in China, nt t mentin sprts like tennis, glf and snw skating that have already been well accepted by peple in many parts f the cuntry.
    Ni Jia, funder f a Shanghai-based bicycle shp, said her shp nly sld tw r three bikes per mnth n average in the past but the number surged t 70 t 80 in 2023, with prices ____63____ (range) frm a few hundred yuan t tens f thusands f yuan. In respnse t the grwing sprts enthusiasm f the public, the gvernment has prmted the crdinated develpment f recreatinal sprts, ____64____ (cmpete) sprts and the sprts industry. China’s sprts industry has expanded _____65_____ an average annual rate f ver 10 percent in the past decade, accrding t the think tank reprt.
    【答案】56. which 57. is fueled##is fuelled 58. a 59. authred 60. had reached
    61. unfamiliar 62. attractins 63. ranging 64. cmpetitive 65. at
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种体育运动在中国的流行及其发展。
    【56题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:它于2021年东京奥运会上首次亮相。空处引导定语从句,先行词为 sprt,从句中 made前缺少主语,且空前有逗号,应用关系代词 which 当引导词。故填 which。
    【57题详解】
    考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:滑板等体育活动在中国越来越受欢迎,尤其是在年轻人中,这在一定程度上要归功于国家对全民健身的推动。空处作句子的谓语,fuel“推动”和主语 The grwing ppularity之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且根据句中的 ften 可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语 ppularity为单数,助动词用 is。故填 is fueled/ is fuelled。
    【58题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:新华社智库报告《体育强国之路》称,促进全民健身是中国体育政策的优先事项。此处表泛指,指“一件优先考虑的事”,pririty为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 故填a。
    【59题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:新华社研究院在报告中表示:“中国正努力更好地满足不同年龄段和不同群体的体育需求。”空处作 the reprt的后置定语,authr“撰写”和 the reprt之间是被动关系,应用 authr的过去分词形式。故填 authred。
    【60题详解】
    考查动词时态。句意:截至2023年年底,中国的体育设施数量已达到近460万个,总面积达40.7亿平方米,人均面积达2.89平方米。空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为 By the end f 2023,时态应用过去完成时。故填 had reached。
    【61题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:除了滑板运动外,例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动,在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生,如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物,更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。根据下文“新的受欢迎的事物”以及“被广泛接受的运动”可知这些运动在过去不为人所熟知,现在成了新的热点,be unfamiliar t...表示“不为……熟知”。故填 unfamiliar。
    【62题详解】
    考查名词复数。句意:除了滑板运动外,例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动,在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生,如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物,更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。空处作 becme 的宾语,attractin“吸引人的事物”为可数名词,且空前无冠词及其他成分,应用复数形式。故填 attractins。
    【63题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:上海一家自行车店的创始人表示,过去她的店平均每月只卖出两三辆自行车,但在2023年,这一数字激增至七八十辆,价格从几百元到数万元不等。空处作 prices 的宾语补足语,range 和 prices 之间是主动关系,应用 range“变动”的现在分词形式。故填 ranging。
    【64题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:针对公众日益高涨的运动热情,政府推动了休闲运动、竞技运动和体育产业的协调发展。空处修饰 sprts, cmpete的形容词形式 cmpetitive符合题意,意为“竞技的”。故填 cmpetitive。
    【65题详解】
    考查介词。句意:据智库报告称,在过去十年中,中国的体育产业以年均超过10%的增速扩张。at a rate f...意为“以……的速率”,是固定搭配。故填 at。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    66. 假定你是校英语报的编辑,你校英语报计划举行一次主题为“My Reading Life”的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一则征稿启事,内容包括:
    1.活动目的;
    2.投稿要求;
    3.号召学生参与。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Share Yur Reading Jurney
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    Share Yur Reading Jurney
    Our schl English newspaper is excited t annunce an essay cntest n the theme “My Reading Life”. The purpse f this cntest is t encurage reading habits and t allw yu t share yur persnal experiences with bks and reading.
    Essays shuld be riginal, within 300 wrds. Each essay must be signed. Please submit yur entries t the English newspaper ffice by December 20th.
    We invite yu t participate and share yur unique reading jurney. Let’s inspire each ther thrugh ur lve fr reading and make this cntest a great success!
    第二节(满分25分)
    67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    After mving int the schl drmitry last year, I develped habits I never thught I’d care abut. At first, they were just rules-strict rules. Turning ff lights when leaving a rm, keeping shwers shrt, and aviding wasting water seemed like minr annyances. Breaking them didn’t cme with punishment, but the scial pressure was enugh t make everyne bey. It felt wrng t waste resurces when we were all sharing the same limited supplies. Over time, these rules stpped feeling like chres and started making sense. Cnserving resurces wasn’t just a schl plicy; it became a part f hw I lived. By the time winter break rlled arund. I realized hw much I’d changed.
    Ging hme fr the first time since the start f the schl year was exciting. I had missed my parents, my yunger sister Mia, and the cmfrt f ur warm little huse n the utskirts f the city. But as sn as I gt there, everything felt familiar yet strange. The smell f cffee brewing in the kitchen mixed with the sund f running water frm the sink. Quickly, I wandered int the kitchen and frze at what I saw: My dad was washing dishes with the tap running full blast. Water flwed straight dwn the drain, unused, as he cleaned a plate. My stmach tightened.
    “Dad, the water’s still running,” I said sharply, startling him. He glanced up, hlding the dripping plate in ne hand. “It’s fine,” he replied casually, turning back t wash anther dish. “I’ll turn it ff in a minute.” But he didn’t. He kept scrubbing while the water rushed ut, as if the flw was infinite. At schl, we’d learned t be careful with every drp. Water wasn’t smething t take fr granted, especially in a place like Califrnia. Watching him waste it like this made me feel uneasy, even angry. I stepped frward and turned ff the tap immediately.
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Then I explained the schl rules t Dad.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Dad agreed t call n a family meeting.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    Then I explained the schl rules t Dad. I tld him hw we were taught t turn ff lights when leaving a rm, take shrt shwers, and mst imprtantly, never waste water. I emphasized that water was a precius resurce and we culdn’t affrd t let it run dwn the drain needlessly.I shared my experiences in the drmitry, where everyne was cnscius f cnserving resurces, and explained hw this had becme a habit fr me. Dad listened quietly, his expressin gradually changing frm casual indifference t ne f thughtfulness. He seemed t finally understand the significance f what I was saying.
    Dad agreed t call n a family meeting. That evening, as we all gathered arund the table, Dad started the cnversatin. He tld my mm, Mia, and me abut ur wasteful habits that he had just becme aware f. He shared what I had tld him abut the schl’s cnservatin effrts and hw we shuld adpt similar practices at hme. Mia ndded in agreement, and Mm chimed in, saying she hadn’t realized hw much water they’d been wasting either. We then discussed practical ways t save water, like using a basin t wash dishes and cllecting rainwater fr plants. Frm that day n, ur family made a cmmitment t cherish resurces, just like I had learned in schl.

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