2024-2025学年甘肃省酒泉市高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年甘肃省酒泉市高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Sme Villa Hmestays t rent in France Chateau Saint-Anne，St.Jean De Luz
Abve the lvely twn f St.Jean De Luz，this newly decrated white and red castle is surrunded by parkland.The nine bedrms，each with their wn bathrm，are a rmantic mix f wden beds and antique wallpaper.There's a little stne church，perfect fr a cuntry wedding r private cncert.The huse manager arranges special services including a chef wh can ck traditinal lcal dishes in the mdern kitchen.
Sleeps：18
Price：£ 6，000 fr a grup fr ne-week stay，r £333 per persn fr ne-week stay
Cabanes Des Dunes，Cap Ferret
With sft sandy beaches，bicycle paths and fragrant frests，Cap Ferret has a special feel.This private place has three stylishly clrful cabins and a garden.It is a wnderful spt fr a family r water-sprts-lving grup friends.At the heart f it is the tw-bedrm main cttage，which has a small kitchen and a cmfrtable living rm with a fireplace fr chilly evenings.N need fr cars：the small gate leads directly t the lvely beach and driftwd （浮木） beach bars are als nearby.
Sleeps：8
Price：£ 8，300 fr a grup fr ne-week stay，r £1，037 per persn fr ne-week stay
Les Cnfines，St Remy De Prvence
This 18th-century village huse is the frmer hme f architect and landscape-designer cuple Brun and Dminique Lafurcad.A staircase leads t a lk-ut platfrm n a twering plane tree，a mini summer cttage sits next t the rchard （果园） and tw pls are set within the gardens.Inside the cmfrtable huse，bedrms are furnished with pretty beds and tubs in the bathrms.Dwnstairs，the well-equipped cuntry kitchen has everything yu need t ck r yu can hire a lcal chef fr a Prvencal （普罗旺斯的） feast served n the lng tables f the utdr dining area.
Sleeps：20
Price：£ 14，000 fr a grup fr ne-week stay，r £700 per persn fr ne-week stay
1.Which is the fact abut Chateau Saint-Anne？______
A. The white and red castle is surrunded by parkland.
B. It has a lk-ut platfrm n a twering plane tree.
C. The small gate leads directly t the lvely beach.
D. It is a castle that needs t be decrated.
2.What can visitrs d at Cabanes Des Dunes？______
A. Eat Prvencal dishes served n lng tables utside.
B. Pick apples in its rchard and swim in its pls.
C. Enjy a fireplace in the rm fr chilly evenings.
D. Meet its architect and landscape-designer cuple.
3.Hw much will a grup f visitrs be charged if they stay at Les Cnfines fr a week？______
A. £1，037.B. £6，000.C. £8，300.D. £14，000.
B
Tw years ag，my sn sat me dwn fr a talk."Mm，it's time，"he said."Hear me ut：It's time we gt actual TV.And yu need an iPhne."
This funny cnversatin tw years ag marked a change in ur relatinship.Perhaps fr the first time，I began t really listen t Jhn's pinin abut ur hme technlgy.Since his reasning was sund and his suggestins were within budget，I tk his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.
I'd knwn fr a while that my sn understands technlgy better than I d.On airplanes，he grabbed my phne t put it in airplane mde.He wired the speakers in ur huse.After smething was stlen frm ur frnt yard，he picked ut，set up，and nw mnitrs ur security camera.
He has a busy scial life，with skatebarding，basketball，and nline gaming.I see ur time tgether becming less and ur shared interests shrinking.That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentined writing technlgy reviews.
It's changed ur relatinship in surprising ways.Althugh he used t get annyed quickly at my technical ignrance，nw he's learned t be mre patient and explain things t me in a way that I can cnvey them t an equally unknwing audience.The parent-child relatinship is nt nly changed；it's even slightly reversed（颠倒）.He's leading me.I'm asking him fr help and advice.
As smene nt much f a reader，he nw searches instructin bklets.Withut any prmpting，he's even emailed and called t custmer service r tech supprt when prducts weren't wrking as expected.
I never imagined being a tech reviewer，but it's prved t be a valuable way t learn frm，wrk with，and enjy time with my teen.
4.Why did the authr apprve f her sn's view accrding t Paragraph 2？ ______
A. They were able t affrd the tw prducts.
B. Their funny talk changed their relatinship.
C. They lived a life n a budget during that perid.
D. The tw prducts were the mst advanced at the time.
5.Hw did the authr's sn deal with the theft？ ______
A. He wired the speakers.
B. He reprted it t the plice.
C. He purchased and installed a camera.
D. He spent much time investigating it.
6.When did the authr decide t write technlgy reviews？ ______
A. When she and her sn had less in cmmn.
B. After her sn explained t her sme technlgy.
C. When she and her sn were stuck in their business.
D. After her friend persuaded and frced her t d s.
7.What can we infer abut the authr frm the last three paragraphs？ ______
A. Her sn used t put up with her technical ignrance.
B. Her sn has a rich knwledge f technical terms.
C. She nce dreamed f being a tech reviewer.
D. She can benefit frm her sn's assistance.
C
If yu have sme free time t scialize，d yu prefer t spend it with yur best friend r partner，r with a larger grup f peple？
A new study investigated what grup size peple actually lk fr and encunter in everyday life.The scientists asked mre than 4，000 peple frm the the Netherlands t reprt the size f their scial grups fr a wide variety f activities.Fr eight different activities，which include ging t a bar，chatting at wrk，chatting ff wrk，having dinner，ging n a hliday，ging t a mvie theatre，wrking n a prject，playing sprts，peple reprted a grup size f tw mre ften than they reprted larger grup sizes.Interestingly，fr abut half f these activities，wmen reprted a grup size f tw significantly mre ften than men did，suggesting that wmen prefer a scial grup size f tw even mre than men d.
The researchers als used a research technique called real-time experience-sampling （抽样） in the secnd part f the study.274 vlunteers were asked seven times a day t reprt the last scial situatin they had experienced.The results were clear.Tw was the mst cmmn grup size with 52.6 percent.Thus，this part f the study als suggested that tw is the mst cmmn grup size in scial interactins.
S why d peple prefer spending their time with ne ther persn cmpared t spending their time with larger grups？Researchers explained that in general，scial interactins with just ne ther persn allw fr mre cntrl f a situatin，especially when it cmes t reciprcity （互惠）.When we interact with just ne ther persn，ne's chices directly affect the ther persn and nly that persn.Thus，it is easy t distinguish whether there is mutual cperatin （fr example，bth peple take turns paying fr dinner） r whether smene acts selfishly （fr example，ne persn never pays the bill）.In larger grups，the situatin gets much mre cmplicated.
8.Hw was the study carried ut？______
A. By cnducting sme experiments.
B. By interviewing a large number f peple.
C. By referring t sme histrical dcuments.
D. By fllwing the peple t bserve their activities secretly.
9.Which f the fllwing activities are included in the investigatin？______
①Ding sme reading.
②Seeing a film.
③Ding sprts.
④Spending a vacatin.
⑤Ding sme washing.
A. ①③④B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ②④⑤
10.What can we learn frm the study in terms f scial interactins？______
A. Cmpared with wmen，men lve a grup f tw mre.
B. Mre than half f the peple prefer the smallest grup.
C. Cmpared with men，wmen lve a large grup mre.
D. Peple prefer a large grup size t a small grup.
11.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？______
A. There are limited chices in large grups.
B. Tw peple tend t get alng well with each ther.
C. A situatin can be handled mre easily between tw peple.
D. A selfish intentin can be identified mre clearly in large grups.
D
Glbal adult diabetes（糖尿病） cases have dubled t mre than 800 millin during the past three decades，far exceeding（超过） previus estimates，accrding t new research.A grundbreaking study published in The Lancet this week reveals a healthcare crisis，with mre than half f adults ver the age f 30 wh have diabetes ging untreated.Researchers highlighted the need fr better diabetes screening and treatment in lw-and middle-incme cuntries，which have seen the sharpest rise in cases since 1990.
It nted that fur natins accunted fr mre than half f glbal diabetes cases，India having the mst with 212 millin cases，fllwed by China with148 millin，the US with 42 millin，and Pakistan with 36 millin.PreviusWHO（the Wrld Health Organizatin） estimates had said the ttal number f glbal diabetes cases wuld be 422 millin.Pacific island natins，alng with parts f the Caribbean，Middle East，and Nrth Africa，reprted the highest diabetes rates glbally，exceeding 25 percent f adults.Amng wealthy Western natins，the US leads with 12.5 percent，fllwed by the UK with8.8 percent.
While the number f diabetes cases has risen sharply，treatment rates in sme regins have remained unsatisfactry，the authrs nted，even as sme higher-incme cuntries have made significant prgress.
Senir authr Majid Ezzati，a prfessr at Imperial Cllege Lndn，said，"This is especially cncerning as peple with diabetes tend t be yunger in lw-incme cuntries and，in the absence f effective treatment，are at the risk f life-lng cmplicatins（并发症）."The study prvides the first wrldwide assessment f diabetes trends，drawing frm data f mre than 1，000 studies invlving mre than 140 millin adults.
The findings drew a severe warning frm WHO Directr—General Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus."We have seen an alarming rise in diabetes ver the past three decades，which reflects the increase in besity as well as the impacts f the marketing f unhealthy fd，a lack f physical activity，and ecnmic hardship，"he said."T bring the glbal diabetes epidemic under cntrl，cuntries must urgently take actin.This starts with enacting plicies that supprt healthy diets and physical activity and，mst imprtantly，health systems that prvide preventin，early detectin，and treatment."
12.Where may the lwest diabetes rate be fund？ ______
A. America.B. Britain.C. Nrth Africa.D. The Caribbean.
13.What is Majid Ezzati's attitude tward the current treatment f diabetes in the lw-incme cuntries？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Optimistic.C. Dubtful.D. Tlerant.
14.What des the underlined wrd"enacting"in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Vilating.B. Suspecting.C. Abandning.D. Passing.
15.What can be the best title fr the news reprt？ ______
A. Glbal diabetes cases duble in past 30 years
B. Researchers highlight need fr better diabetes screening
C. Measures taken t bring glbal diabetes epidemic under cntrl
D. Higher-incme cuntries make significant prgress in treating diabetes
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Agriculture is ne f the main drivers f Indnesia's ecnmy，emplying mre than 50 millin peple.But many farmers are still identified as sme f the prest peple in the cuntry.（1）______
Wim Prihant is the c-funder f the mbile applicatin and website called RegPantes.（2）______ It wrks by remving middlemen （中间商） between farmers and the harvest they supply t markets.Farmers usually cmplain their harvest is always sld belw cst when they g thrugh several middlemen.But tday，farmers have mre pwer and all with the tap f a finger. "Fr ppular prducts，farmers usually have t g thrugh 8 t 13 middlemen.（3）______ With this app，farmers can immediately pst their prduce and sell it t cnsumers，" Prihant says.
The app has als helped farmers t understand the market much better.They can learn hw the market perates，what exactly custmers are lking fr，evaluate ther prices in the market and understand what they can d t get better prices.（4）______ Many e-cmmerce websites in Indnesia have als enabled farmers t sell their prduce t custmers acrss prvinces.Althugh they're nly able t sell in small quantities fr nw，the price remains affrdable and increasingly cmpetitive.Thrugh the e-cmmerce platfrms，farmers in Central and East Java，fr example，can serve custmers in Jakarta's markets.
There is a huge ptential fr smart agriculture in Indnesia but it cmes with challenges.Only less than 5 percent f farmers in the cuntry are belw 35 years ld，many f whm still d nt wn a smartphne.（5）______ S it is difficult t be a part f digital farming.But thse challenges can be vercme as smart agriculture can be beneficial t ecnmy in the lng run.It is already beginning t increase the prductivity f agricultural cmpanies and smallhlder farmers.
A.The cnditins are unfavurable fr agriculture.
B.These methds can help increase farmers' harvest.
C.Besides，in sme smaller areas，there is n Internet.
D.All f that is changing with the help f advanced technlgy.
E.Alng the way the price decreases and incme reduces fr them.
F.The app aims t change the lives f farmers wrking t make a gd living.
G.RegPantes is nt the nly app that allws farmers t sell directly t custmers.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
This year，I am sixty-five years ld.As a grandma，wh played n the Banff girls' ice hckey （冰球） team 50 years ag，I finally(21)the curage t play the sprt with my 8-year-ld grandsn and his dad. "Grandma (22)，" my sn-in-law shuted. "Of curse she did." My grandsn said. "She was n a hckey team a really lng time ag." My heart melted.
Memries f playing hckey as a teenager began t fld my (23).In the mid-1970s，tw brave Banff High Schl teachers started ur girls' hckey team and enrlled （注册） us in the Minr Hckey League.
We had many bstacles t (24)befre ur first game：learning the rules，(25)wearing hckey skates （冰球鞋），and mastering the skill f handling the stick，passing and fast skating.Our first real game was (26)a team frm Jasper.They skated fast.They ddged，passed and mved very quickly up and dwn the ice like superstars.And then ur captain gt pushed nt the bard hard.
I std there with my (27)pen.My teammates wre(28)expressins.Our cach was speechless.We all lked at the (29).He did nthing.Then，as I was passing the puck （冰球） t a teammate，I gt hit.I rlled ver，gt up n my knees and breathed deep fr (30).I felt an unbearable pain in my leg. "It's a lng way frm yur heart，" ur cach shuted. "Get up." Thse were the exact wrds I needed t hear t stp my (31)and get back in the game.
We lst 13-0.We shuld have been sad abut it but we weren't.We were just grateful that we culd all still walk t the dressing rm.A mnth later we played Jasper at hckey again.We lst 4-0 but they hadn't killed us this time —bth (32)r in terms f the scres.It was a (33)lss.
Our final game against Jasper was at the Easter Turnament n ur hme ice.And guess what，we scred a gal—the nly gal f the game.We were (34)!
Next mnth，my grandsn will play in the stadium where we (35)Jasper years ag.I can't wait t walk dwn the stadium's Hall f Fame with him and shw him ur team picture.
21.A. made up frB. gathered upC. tk charge fD. wre ut
22.A. scredB. fellC. rushedD. returned
23.A. mindB. screenC. pcketD. psitin
24.A. cllectB. clarifyC. btainD. vercme
25.A. figuring utB. putting awayC. adapting tD. hlding up
26.A. acrssB. behindC. beyndD. against
27.A. caseB. muthC. pcketsD. hands
28.A. relaxedB. cheerfulC. similarD. cld
29.A. galkeeperB. defenderC. strikerD. judge
30.A. spaceB. waterC. airD. fd
31.A. tearsB. sweatC. braveryD. risks
32.A. academicallyB. physicallyC. pliticallyD. culturally
33.A. prudB. cmpleteC. srrwfulD. strange
34.A. patientB. victriusC. generusD. peaceful
35.A. cnsultedB. frgaveC. rejectedD. beat
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.
The University f Suthern Califrnia （USC） is marking the 130th anniversary f the birth f Mei Lanfang，a legendary figure f Peking Opera，with an exhibitin tur thrugh the United States.
The exhibitin named Reunin：Mei Lan-Fang and the United States at USC's East Asian Library als cmmemrates （纪念） the94th anniversary f Mei's very （1） （histry） visit t America.It explres a rmantic descriptin f cnnectin，legacy and reunin in memry f Mei's lasting influence and the cultural ties that cntinue t bridge natins.
In early 1930，Mei went n a tur f the US，（2） （perfrm） in cities such as Ls Angeles，San Francisc，Chicag，Washingtn DC，and New Yrk.Few mments in histry have brught the US and China （3） （clse） than the six mnths （4） Mei spent attracting American audiences with his Peking Opera perfrmances，accrding t media reprts.Thusands （5） （fill） theaters acrss the cuntry t witness his art and many had the chance t meet （6） （he） face t face at quite a few （7） （receive），grand dinners and public gatherings.
The visit played a "grundbreaking" rle （8） prmting cultural exchanges between China and the US，accrding t Li Shufeng，vice-president f the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts，the c-rganizer f the exhibitin at USC. "This art exhibitin is an effrt t fllw the path paved by ur predecessrs （前辈），" Li said during （9） pening ceremny n Friday at the USC East Asian Library. "With American audiences （10） （intrduce） t the beauty f Chinese pera，the richness f China's ancient cultural heritage ffers them a windw int the cuntry's lng histry."
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华。上周你参加了学校组织的职业体验活动。你打算写一篇短文给校英文网站投稿，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）你选择的职业和参与情况；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My First Experience in a Career
______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a cuple heard that ne f their sns had beaten a pr child called Bill.They thught it must have certainly been dne by their naughty Jhn，but they didn't ask him directly，because they feared that he wuld deny it if they put the questin t him.Then the father had an idea.
They then went t the supper table，and Jhn was very still and quiet：he ate little，and said still less.He seldm lked at his parents，wh were very serius，and he nly glanced at them fr a cuple f times.
Abut half an hur later，the sns were gne t sleep.They all slept in separate beds，but in the same rm.Their father entered their rm，and tk pains t make a lud nise when shutting the dr.Jhn instantly sprang ut f bed，and full f fear cried ut， "What is it？What is the matter？"
"Nthing，" answered the father. "I was nly wishing t see wh amng yu was asleep." The tw ther brthers were sleeping sftly and sweetly，and did nt awake until they heard Jhn's cry.The father then went ut again.
The next day the father asked Jhn t cme t him and in the presence f his mther and all the children said t him， "Yu beat a pr child named Bill yesterday，didn't yu？" Jhn，wh thught that it had all leaked ut，began t excuse himself， "Bill struck me t，and…" His father stpped him.
"Jhn!" said his father， "Yesterday，we heard that ne f ur sns had beaten a pr child，but we did nt knw wh had dne it.When I saw yu eating in s much fear and truble，and still mre，when yu culd nt sleep due t yur uneasiness and guilty cnscience and the sund made yu jump frm yur bed，I was cnvinced that yu were the guilty ne.Yu have been sufficiently punished by yur anxiety and fear，but yu must nw try t be kind t the pr child，aplgize fr and make up fr yur bad behavir.What will yu d？"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Drpping his head，Jhn thught fr a while and then an idea ccurred t him.
______
Appraching Jhn，Bill said merrily， "That can't be better."
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Abve the lvely twn f St.Jean De Luz，this newly decrated white and red castle is surrunded by parkland.The nine bedrms，each with their wn bathrm，are a rmantic mix f wden beds and antique wallpaper.（在圣让德吕兹这座迷人的小镇上方，这座新装修的红白相间的城堡被公园环绕。城堡内有九间卧室，每间都配有独立浴室，木质床铺与古旧壁纸相得益彰，充满浪漫气息。）可知，Chateau Saint-Anne是一座被公园环绕的白红相间的城堡。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据Cabanes Des Dunes，Cap Ferret部分At the heart f it is the tw-bedrm main cttage，which has a small kitchen and a cmfrtable living rm with a fireplace fr chilly evenings.（它的中心是两居室的主小屋，里面有一个小厨房和一个舒适的客厅，客厅里有壁炉，适合寒冷的夜晚。）可知，在那里游客可以在寒冷的夜晚享受房间里的壁炉。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三个住处中Price：£ 14，000 fr a grup fr ne-week stay，r £700 per persn fr ne-week stay.（价格：团体住宿一周14000英镑，或每人住宿一周700英镑。）可知，如果一个旅行团在Les bunds酒店住一个星期，需支付14000英镑。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可供出租的法国民宿别墅，文章介绍了它们的住宿价格、可供床位、位置特点和厨房卧室情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since his reasning was sund and his suggestins were within budget，I tk his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. （由于他的推理是合理的，他的建议在预算之内，我采纳了他的建议，结果令我惊喜。）可知，作者同意她儿子的观点是因为他的推理是合理的，他的建议在预算之内，也就是说，他们买得起这两种产品。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After smething was stlen frm ur frnt yard，he picked ut，set up，and nw mnitrs ur security camera.（在前院的东西被偷走后，他挑选、设置，现在监控我们的安全摄像头。）可知，在这次盗窃事件后，作者的儿子购买并且安装了摄像头。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I see ur time tgether becming less and ur shared interests shrinking.That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentined writing technlgy reviews.（我看到我们在一起的时间越来越少，我们共同的兴趣越来越少。这就是为什么当一个朋友提到写技术评论时，我抓住了这个机会。）可知，当她和儿子在一起的时间越来越少，共同的兴趣越来越少时，作者决定写科技评论。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段He's leading me.I'm asking him fr help and advice.（他在引导我。我在向他寻求帮助和建议。）和最后一段I never imagined being a tech reviewer，but it's prved t be a valuable way t learn frm，wrk with，and enjy time with my teen.（我从未想过成为一名技术评论员，但事实证明，这是一种向我的孩子学习、共事和享受时光的宝贵方式。）可知，她可以从她儿子的帮助中获益。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与儿子之间因技术问题而发生的一段有趣对话，标志着他们关系的一次变化。儿子建议家里应该拥有真正的电视和iPhne，作者采纳了儿子的建议并感到惊喜。随着时间的推移，作者发现儿子在技术上比自己更懂，从飞机模式到家庭音响再到安全摄像头的安装，都是儿子一手包办。为了增进母子间的交流，作者开始撰写技术评论，这不仅改变了他们的关系，还让儿子变得更加耐心，学会了以易于理解的方式解释技术问题。现在，儿子甚至会主动阅读说明书，联系客服解决问题。这段经历让作者意识到，成为技术评论员不仅是一种学习的方式，也是与青少年儿子共度时光、增进关系的宝贵途径。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段A new study investigated what grup size peple actually lk fr and encunter in everyday life.The scientists asked mre than 4，000 peple frm the the Netherlands t reprt the size f their scial grups fr a wide variety f activities.（一项新的研究调查了人们在日常生活中真正寻找和遇到的群体规模。科学家们要求来自美国和荷兰的4000多人报告他们参加各种各样活动的社会团体的规模）以及第三段The researchers als used a research technique called real-time experience-sampling （抽样） in the secnd part f the study.274 vlunteers were asked seven times a day t reprt the last scial situatin they had experienced.The results were clear.Tw was the mst cmmn grup size with 52.6 percent.Thus，this part f the study als suggested that tw is the mst cmmn grup size in scial interactins.（在研究的第二部分，研究人员还采用了一种称为实时经验抽样的研究技术。274名志愿者被要求每天七次报告他们最近经历的社交情境。结果十分明确，两人组合是最常见的群体规模，占比52.6%。因此，这部分研究也表明，两人在社交互动中是最常见的群体规模）可知，这项研究是通过采访大量的人进行的。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr eight different activities，which include ging t a bar，chatting at wrk，chatting ff wrk，having dinner，ging n a hliday，ging t a mvie theatre，wrking n a prject，playing sprts，peple reprted a grup size f tw mre ften than they reprted larger grup sizes.Interestingly，fr abut half f these activities，wmen reprted a grup size f tw significantly mre ften than men did，suggesting that wmen prefer a scial grup size f tw even mre than men d.（对于八种不同的活动，包括去酒吧、工作时聊天、下班后聊天、吃饭、度假、看电影、做项目、做运动，人们报告的两个人的小组人数比报告的更大的小组人数要多。有趣的是，在其中大约一半的活动中，女性报告的群体规模为两人的频率明显高于男性，这表明女性比男性更喜欢社会群体规模为两人）可知，调查中所包括的活动有：看电影，做运动和度假，即②Seeing a film.，③Ding sprts.以及④Spending a vacatin.；故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers als used a research technique called real-time experience-sampling （抽样） in the secnd part f the study.274 vlunteers were asked seven times a day t reprt the last scial situatin they had experienced.The results were clear.Tw was the mst cmmn grup size with 52.6 percent.Thus，this part f the study als suggested that tw is the mst cmmn grup size in scial interactins.（在研究的第二部分，研究人员还采用了一种称为实时经验抽样的研究技术。274名志愿者被要求每天七次报告他们最近经历的社交情境。结果十分明确，两人组合是最常见的群体规模，占比52.6%。因此，这部分研究也表明，两人在社交互动中是最常见的群体规模）可知，研究表明，52.6%的喜欢两人组合的社交互动；由此可知，从社会互动的研究我们可知，超过一半的人喜欢最小群组。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段S why d peple prefer spending their time with ne ther persn cmpared t spending their time with larger grups？Researchers explained that in general，scial interactins with just ne ther persn allw fr mre cntrl f a situatin，especially when it cmes t reciprcity （互惠）.When we interact with just ne ther persn，ne's chices directly affect the ther persn and nly that persn.Thus，it is easy t distinguish whether there is mutual cperatin （fr example，bth peple take turns paying fr dinner） r whether smene acts selfishly （fr example，ne persn never pays the bill）.In larger grups，the situatin gets much mre cmplicated.（那么，为什么人们更喜欢和另一个人相处，而非身处大群体中呢？研究人员解释道，总体而言，与仅一人进行社交互动时，人们能对自身处境拥有更多掌控权，尤其是在互惠行为方面。当我们只与另一个人互动时，自身行为会直接影响对方，反之亦然。因此，我们很容易判断双方是否存在相互合作（比如轮流为晚餐买单），或是有人表现得自私（比如有人从不买单）。而在更大的群体中，情况则会变得复杂得多。）可知，两个人之间的情况更容易处理。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的关于人们更喜欢的人际交往规模的研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Pacific island natins，alng with parts f the Caribbean，Middle East，and Nrth Africa，reprted the highest diabetes rates glbally，exceeding 25 percent f adults.Amng wealthy Western natins，the US leads with 12.5 percent，fllwed by the UK with8.8 percent.（太平洋岛国以及加勒比、中东和北非部分地区的糖尿病发病率在全球最高，超过了成人的25%。在富裕的西方国家中，美国以12.5%领先，其次是英国，占8.8%。）通过对比可知英国的糖尿病发病率相对是这些提到的地区里最低的，故选B。
（2）观点态度题。根据第四段Senir authr Majid Ezzati，a prfessr at Imperial Cllege Lndn，said，"This is especially cncerning as peple with diabetes tend t be yunger in lw-incme cuntries and，in the absence f effective treatment，are at the risk f life-lng cmplicatins（并发症）."（资深作者、伦敦帝国理工学院教授Majid Ezzati说："这尤其令人担忧，因为低收入国家的糖尿病患者往往更年轻，而且在缺乏有效治疗的情况下，他们面临终身并发症的风险。"）可知Majid Ezzati对低收入国家目前糖尿病治疗情况的态度是担忧的，故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据最后一段T bring the glbal diabetes epidemic under cntrl，cuntries must urgently take actin.This starts with enacting plicies that supprt healthy diets and physical activity and，mst imprtantly，health systems that prvide preventin，early detectin，and treatment.（为了控制全球糖尿病流行，各国必须紧急采取行动。首先要______支持健康饮食和身体活动的政策，最重要的是，要制定提供预防、早期发现和治疗的卫生系统。）可知这里说为了控制全球糖尿病流行，各国必须紧急采取行动，行动开始于"enacting"支持健康饮食和体育活动的政策等，根据语境推测这里应该是通过、制定（政策）的意思，A.Vilating违反；B.Suspecting怀疑；C.Abandning放弃；D.Passing通过。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。第一段点明Glbal adult diabetes（糖尿病） cases have dubled t mre than 800 millin during the past three decades，far exceeding（超过） previus estimates，accrding t new research.（根据一项新的研究，全球成人糖尿病病例在过去三十年中翻了一番，达到8亿多例，远远超过先前的估计。）后文围绕全球糖尿病病例数量变化、不同国家地区的发病情况以及相关人员对治疗情况、控制糖尿病流行的呼吁等内容展开，整体围绕全球糖尿病病例在过去三十年翻倍这一核心内容进行阐述，所以最佳标题是A选项"全球糖尿病病例在过去30年翻了一番"。故选A。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新研究表明，过去三十年全球成人糖尿病病例翻倍超8亿，远超此前预估，半数超30岁糖尿病患者未治疗。文中列举病例数较多的四国及高发病地区，还提及部分地区治疗率不佳，专家表达担忧，世卫组织呼吁各国采取行动控制糖尿病流行。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】D、F、E、G、C
【解析】（ 1）联系上文题。根据上文Agriculture is ne f the main drivers f Indnesia's ecnmy，emplying mre than 50 millin peple.But many farmers are still identified as sme f the prest peple in the cuntry.（农业是印尼经济的主要驱动力之一，雇佣了5000多万人。但是许多农民仍然被认为是这个国家最贫穷的人。）结合后文主要说明了印度尼西亚农民通过互联网交易农产品，可知，农民贫穷的情况因为科技而改变。故D.All f that is changing with the help f advanced technlgy.（在先进技术的帮助下，这一切都在改变。）符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）语境衔接题。根据上文Wim Prihant is the c-funder f the mbile applicatin and website called RegPantes.（维姆•普里汉托是RegPantes移动应用和网站的联合创始人。）可知，本句是对前面提到的应用程序进一步说明。F选项The app指代上文RegPantes。故F.The app aims t change the lives f farmers wrking t make a gd living.（该应用程序旨在改变农民的生活，使他们过上好日子。）符合语境，也引出下文It wrks by remving middlemen （中间商） between farmers and the harvest they supply t markets. （它通过消除农民和他们向市场供应的收成之间的中间商来发挥作用。）讲该应用程序如何帮助农民，故选F。
（ 3）语境衔接题。根据上文Fr ppular prducts，farmers usually have t g thrugh 8 t 13 middlemen.（对于受欢迎的产品，农民通常要经过8到13个中间商。）以及后文With this app，farmers can immediately pst their prduce and sell it t cnsumers（有了这个应用程序，农民可以立即发布他们的产品并出售给消费者。）可知，本句主要说明这些农产品经过中间商会遭遇交易价格变化的情况，引出下文讲该应用程序的好处。故E.Alng the way the price decreases and incme reduces fr them.（一路上，物价下降，收入减少。）符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）联系下文题。根据后文Many e-cmmerce websites in Indnesia have als enabled farmers t sell their prduce t custmers acrss prvinces.（印度尼西亚的许多电子商务网站也使农民能够向各省的客户销售他们的产品。）可知，后文提到其他许多电商网站，说明RegPantes不是唯一一个，故G.RegPantes is nt the nly app that allws farmers t sell directly t custmers.RegPantes.（并不是唯一一款允许农民直接向客户销售产品的应用。）符合语境，故选G。
（ 5）语境衔接题。根据上文There is a huge ptential fr smart agriculture in Indnesia but it cmes with challenges.Only less than 5 percent f farmers in the cuntry are belw 35 years ld，many f whm still d nt wn a smartphne.（印尼的智能农业潜力巨大，但也面临着挑战。该国只有不到5%的农民年龄在35岁以下，其中许多人仍然没有智能手机。）以及后文S it is difficult t be a part f digital farming.（因此，很难成为数字农业的一部分。）可知，本句是对上文的补充说明，说明农产品网络销售存在的一些挑战性问题。故C.Besides，in sme smaller areas，there is n Internet.（此外，在一些较小的地区，没有互联网。）符合语境，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了印度尼西亚农民通过互联网交易农产品，可以取消中间商，农民能得到更多的收益，但是也存在着许多农民没有智能手机和没有网络的问题。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made up fr弥补；B.gathered up鼓起勇气；C.tk charge f负责；D.wre ut磨损。句意：作为一名奶奶，50年前我曾在班夫女子冰球队效力，如今我终于鼓起勇气，和8岁的孙子以及他的爸爸一起打起了冰球。根据下文"the curage t play the sprt with my 8-year-ld grandsn and his dad"可知，作者鼓起勇气打冰球。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.scred得分；B.fell摔倒；C.rushed冲；D.returned返回。句意："奶奶得分了！"我的女婿喊道。根据下文"My grandsn said. 'She was n a hckey team a really lng time ag.' My heart melted."可推知，作者进球得分了，所以女婿才会大喊。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind头脑；B.screen屏幕；C.pcket口袋；D.psitin位置。句意：作为青少年打冰球的记忆开始涌入我的脑海。根据上文"Memries f playing hckey as a teenager"可知，以前打冰球的记忆涌入脑海。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.cllect收集；B.clarify澄清；C.btain获得；D.vercme克服。句意：在我们第一场比赛之前，我们有许多障碍需要克服：学习规则，适应穿冰球鞋，以及掌握控球、传球和快速滑冰的技巧。由上文"many bstacles"以及下文"wearing hckey skates （冰球鞋），and mastering the skill f handling the stick，passing and fast skating"可知，这里指克服障碍，学习掌握控球、传球和快速滑冰的技巧的困难，应用vercme。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.figuring ut弄清楚；B.putting away收起；C.adapting t适应；D.hlding up举起，阻挡。句意：在我们第一场比赛之前，我们有许多障碍需要克服：学习规则，适应穿冰球鞋，以及掌握控球、传球和快速滑冰的技巧。根据下文"wearing hckey skates"可知，作者要克服障碍，首先得适应穿冰球鞋。故选C。
（6）考查介词及语境理解。A.acrss穿过；B.behind在……之后；C.beynd超过；D.against对抗。句意：我们的第一场真正的比赛是对阵Jasper队。根据下文"a team frm Jasper"可知，作者所在的球队和Jasper队对阵比赛。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.case情况；B.muth嘴巴；C.pckets口袋；D.hands手。句意：我站在那里，张大了嘴巴。根据下文"My teammates wre（8）expressins.Our cach was speechless."可知，作者和队友以及教练，都被对手惊呆了，所以是张大了嘴巴。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.similar相似的；D.cld冷淡的。句意：我的队友们脸上也带着相似的表情。根据上文"我"很震惊，以及下文"Our cach was speechless"可知，大家都很震惊，所以队友们表情相似。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.galkeeper守门员；B.defender防守队员；C.striker前锋；D.judge裁判。句意：我们都看着裁判。根据上文"And then ur captain gt pushed nt the bard hard"以及"He did nthing"可知，大家看向裁判，希望裁判有所作为，支持她们队。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.space空间；B.water水；C.air空气；D.fd食物。句意：我翻了个身，跪着站起来，深呼吸以获取空气。根据上文"breathed deep"以及下文"I felt an unbearable pain in my leg"可知，这里指作者受伤感到痛苦，所以深吸一口空气，应用air。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.tears眼泪；B.sweat汗水；C.bravery勇敢；D.risks风险。句意：这正是我需要听到的话，让我止住眼泪，重新回到比赛中。根据上文"I gt hit.I rlled ver，gt up n my knees and breathed deep fr（10）.I felt an unbearable pain in my leg."可知，作者受伤很疼流泪了，所以此处指要停止流泪要重新开始。故选A。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.academically学术上；B.physically身体上；C.plitically政治上；D.culturally文化上。句意：我们以0比4输了，但这次他们既没有在身体上打败我们，也没有在比分上打败我们。根据上文"We lst 13 - 0.We shuld have been sad abut it but we weren't.We were just grateful that we culd all still walk t the dressing rm."可知，上次比赛输得多且身体也受伤，这次没那么惨，此处与比分并列，指身体上。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud自豪的；B.cmplete完全的；C.srrwful悲伤的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：这是一次虽败犹荣的失利。根据上文"We lst 4-0 but they hadn't killed us this time"可知，虽然输了比赛，但是作者她们队进步了，这是一次虽败犹荣的失利。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.victrius胜利的；C.generus慷慨的；D.peaceful和平的。句意：我们赢了！根据上文"And guess what，we scred a gal—the nly gal f the game."可知，作者她们队进了比赛唯一的一个球，赢了比赛。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnsulted咨询；B.frgave原谅；C.rejected拒绝；D.beat打败。句意：下个月，我的孙子将在我们多年前打败Jasper队的体育场上比赛。根据上文"we scred a gal—the nly gal f the game.We were（14）!"可知，这里指多年前她们打败了Jasper队。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者年少时作为冰球队一员参加比赛的经历，以及如今和孙子、儿媳一起重拾冰球运动的勇气。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】histric/histrical
perfrming
clser
that/which
filled
him
receptins
in
the
intrduced
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这次在南加州大学东亚图书馆举办的名为"重逢：梅兰芳与美国"的展览，也是为了纪念梅兰芳对美国的历史性访问94周年。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词visit用形容词histric或histrical。故填histric/histrical。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：1930年初，梅开始了美国巡演，在洛杉矶、旧金山、芝加哥、华盛顿特区和纽约等城市演出。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，perfrm与主语Mei为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填perfrming。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：据媒体报道，梅花了六个月的时间用京剧吸引美国观众，这是历史上少有的时刻，能让美中两国走得更近。分析句子可知，此处表示"更近"，所以用形容词比较级作宾补。故填clser。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：据媒体报道，梅花了六个月的时间用京剧吸引美国观众，这是历史上少有的时刻，能让美中两国走得更近。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词six mnths，作宾语，指物，所以that/which用引导。故填that/which。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：成千上万的人在全国各地的剧院里目睹了他的艺术，许多人有机会在相当多的招待会、盛大晚宴和公众集会上与他面对面。分析句子可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填filled。
（6）考查代词。句意：成千上万的人在全国各地的剧院里目睹了他的艺术，许多人有机会在相当多的招待会、盛大晚宴和公众集会上与他面对面。分析句子可知，此处作动词meet的宾语，用宾格him。故填him。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：成千上万的人在全国各地的剧院里目睹了他的艺术，许多人有机会在相当多的招待会、盛大晚宴和公众集会上与他面对面。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，用名词receptin，结合上文的a few，可知为名词复数。故填receptins。
（8）考查介词。句意：此次展览在南加州大学的协办方、中国艺术研究院副院长李树峰表示，此次访问在促进中美文化交流方面发挥了"开创性"作用。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语play a…rle in"在……扮演角色"，in为介词。故填in。
（9）考查冠词。句意：周五，李在南加州大学东亚图书馆的开幕式上说："这次艺术展是我们沿着前人的道路所做的努力。"分析句子可知，此处特指南加州大学东亚图书馆的开幕式，应用定冠词。故填the。
（10）考查过去分词。句意："随着美国观众了解到中国戏曲之美，中国丰富的古代文化遗产为他们提供了一扇了解中国悠久历史的窗口。"分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，audience与intrduce构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填intrduced。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了为纪念京剧传奇人物梅兰芳诞辰130周年，南加州大学将在美国各地举办巡回展览。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】My First Experience in a Career Last week，I participated in a career experience activity rganized by ur schl，aiming t help students explre ptential career paths.
I chse t bserve the rle f a teacher in a lcal primary schl，assisting with lessn preparatin and guiding students during class.This immersive experience allwed me t understand the dedicatin and patience required in educatin.
It was bth rewarding and inspiring，making me appreciate teachers' invaluable cntributins and encuraging me t cnsider educatin as a future career ptin.
【解析】My First Experience in a Career Last week，I participated in a career experience activity rganized by ur schl，aiming t help students explre ptential career paths.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
I chse t bserve the rle f a teacher in a lcal primary schl，assisting with lessn preparatin and guiding students during class.This immersive experience allwed me t understand the dedicatin and patience required in educatin.（个人选择的职业和参与情况）
It was bth rewarding and inspiring，making me appreciate teachers' invaluable cntributins and encuraging me t cnsider educatin as a future career ptin.【高分句型二】（个人感想）
高分句型一：Last week，I participated in a career experience activity rganized by ur schl，aiming t help students explre ptential career paths.
翻译：上周，我参加了我们学校组织的一项职业体验活动，旨在帮助学生探索潜在的职业道路。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语rganized by ur schl作后置定语及现在分词短语aiming t help students explre ptential career paths作状语。
高分句型二：It was bth rewarding and inspiring，making me appreciate teachers' invaluable cntributins and encuraging me t cnsider educatin as a future career ptin.
翻译：这既有益又鼓舞人心，让我感激老师们的宝贵贡献，并鼓励我将教育视为未来的职业选择。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语making me appreciate teachers' invaluable cntributins and encuraging me t cnsider educatin as a future career ptin作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 Drpping his head，Jhn thught fr a while and then an idea ccurred t him.The next day was Sunday.Jhn went t the garden where kids ften played.After abut half an hur，the pr child，Bill arrived.Jhn went up t him.But Bill was a little afraid t see Jhn again.Having ffered a bar f chclate t Bill，Jhn said， "Srry." Bill blinked and lked at him dubtfully. "We shall be friends.Cme and play baseball with me？" Jhn knew baseball was Bill's favurite game.
Appraching Jhn，Bill said merrily， "That can't be better."Hlding the chclate，Bill happily ran t the baseball field with Jhn.The tw guys played crazily fr tw hurs.Then Jhn invited his new friend t have lunch at his hme.During lunch，he intrduced the new friend t his family and tld them hw greatly Bill played baseball.Jhn's parents were really glad t see their elder sn had made up fr his bad behavir.
【解析】 Drpping his head，Jhn thught fr a while and then an idea ccurred t him.The next day was Sunday.Jhn went t the garden where kids ften played.【高分句型一】After abut half an hur，the pr child，Bill arrived.Jhn went up t him.But Bill was a little afraid t see Jhn again.Having ffered a bar f chclate t Bill，Jhn said， "Srry." Bill blinked and lked at him dubtfully. "We shall be friends.Cme and play baseball with me？" Jhn knew baseball was Bill's favurite game.（约翰向比尔道歉的经过）
Appraching Jhn，Bill said merrily， "That can't be better."Hlding the chclate，Bill happily ran t the baseball field with Jhn.【高分句型二】The tw guys played crazily fr tw hurs.Then Jhn invited his new friend t have lunch at his hme.During lunch，he intrduced the new friend t his family and tld them hw greatly Bill played baseball.Jhn's parents were really glad t see their elder sn had made up fr his bad behavir.（约翰和比尔和好，两人一起玩耍，比尔还去了约翰家里）
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天，一对夫妇听说他们的一个儿子约翰打了一个叫比尔的穷孩子。他们认为这一定是顽皮的约翰干的，但他们没有直接问他，因为他们担心如果他们问他这个问题，他会否认。于是父亲用自己的方式惩罚了儿子，并且让约翰去和比尔道歉。
高分句型一：Jhn went t the garden where kids ften played.
翻译：约翰去了孩子们经常玩耍的花园。
分析：运用了where引导定语从句。
高分句型二：Hlding the chclate，Bill happily ran t the baseball field with Jhn.
翻译：拿着巧克力，比尔和约翰一起开心地跑向棒球场。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Hlding the chclate作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。