福建省福州高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Ms， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟
第一卷 共三部分 （满分85分）
第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man clean just nw?
A. The bathrm. B. The living rm. C. The kitchen.
2. Hw did the wman arrive?
A On ft B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Wh is Ms. Jasinsky?
A. The ne in a red dress.
B. The ne with lng black hair.
C. The ne wearing shrt brwn hair.
4. Where is City Hall?
A. Near a frest. B. Oppsite a park. C. Acrss frm a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Whether the wman had fresh salad,
B. What the wman will have fr lunch.
C. Why the wman wn’t have the pizza.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the stre clse?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What des the man suggest the wmen d?
A. Cme back tmrrw
B. Try n the black shes
C. Draw mney at the AT
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Bill think f the jb market?
A. Psitive. B. Uncertain. C. Tugh.
9. Why will Bill cntact his cusin later?
A. T visit his cmpany. B. T have an interview. C. T ask abut a jb.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schlmates.
11. Wh has left the schl?
A. Mr. Andersn. B. Mr. Jhnsn. C. Mr. Petersn.
12. What is next t the main gate nw?
A. The gym. B. The cmputer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check ut?
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th.
14. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A single ne facing suth?
B. A duble ne with a lake view
C. A duble ne n the fifth flr.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.160 eurs.
16. What des the wman give t the man at last?
A. A rm number. B. A phne number. C. A cnfirmatin number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Teaching a lessn.
18. What brught the speaker best childhd memries?
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pcket mney.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Wh gt the speaker’s best gift?
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next?
A. Vlunteers will play sme music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed ut.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。 B。 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When yu’re chsing a cllege, a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered: the schl’s reputatin, the classes ffered, and the prfessrs in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever, cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students. Here are sme f the clest:
University f Missuri
When yu think f a campus gym, yu prbably picture a rm equipped with ld weights and ut-f-date machines. Hwever, at the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if yu dn’t nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri’s fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
High Pint University
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great ptin fr yu: a private steakhuse fr students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn’t have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket. Yu can use yur dining dllars instead.
Set n Hall University
If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has great news fr yu: all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgram. As a freshman, yu’ll receive a laptp already set up with all f the sftware that yu’ll need as a student. Then, after tw years, yu’ll receive a new and updated laptp designed t carry t thrugh until after yu graduate.
New Yrk University
If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU (New Yrk University) is the perfect university fr yu nt nly are yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them. Yu can take advantage f visiting free museums at any time yu want — and yu’ll never be bred n the weekends.
1. What can we learn frm Paragraph1?
A. It is hard t be admitted t a university.
B. A university’s fame is the tp cnsideratin.
C. The cmpetitin t attract applicants is fierce.
D. Extra benefits makes n difference t applicants.
2. What can we learn abut the fitness center in the University f Missuri?
A. Its equipment is ut f date.
B. It is the best ne in the wrld.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can aruse students’ interest in wrkut.
3. Which university ffers extra benefit f fd?
A. University f Missuri.B. High Pint University.
C. Setn Hall University.D. New Yrk University.
4. What can be guaranteed fr students chsing Setn Hall University?
A. Free tuitin.B. Free accmmdatin.
C. Free cmputersD. High graduatin rate.
5. Which f the fllwing is true f New Yrk University?
A. It is lcated in the center f the city.
B. It huses the best museums in the wrld.
C. All the museums are pen t its students fr free.
D. Museums are usually clsed n the weekends.
B
Once, I was invited t see a perfrmance by my friends. Little did I knw that I was abut t see smething I wuld never frget.
After they intrduced the yung musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rlled nt the stage in his wheelchair and began t play the pian. His fingers danced acrss the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began t sing as he played, and it was even mre beautiful. Fr sme reasn, hwever, I knew that I was seeing smething special. Abut ten minutes int Patrick’s perfrmance, smene came n the stage and said, “I’d like t share a seven-minute vide.” Then the lights went dim.
Patrick Henry Hughes was brn with n eyes and a tightening f the jints, which left him disabled fr life. Hwever, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Befre his first birthday, he discvered the pian. His mm said, “I culd hit any nte n the pian, and within ne r tw tries, he’d get it.” By his secnd birthday, he culd play simple sngs as requested. His father was excited. “We might nt play baseball, but we can play music tgether.”
Tday, Patrick is a junir. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s als a part f the marching band. He and his father d it tgether. They attend all the band practices and perfrmances. His father rlls his sn arund the field t the cheers f Patrick’s fans.
But it was Patrick’s “attitude f gratitude” that tuched my sul deeper. On stage, between sngs, he talked t the audience abut his life and abut hw blessed he was. He said, “Gd made me blind and unable t walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great pprtunity t meet new peple.”
When his perfrmance was ver, Patrick and his father were n the stage tgether. The crwd rse t their feet and cheered fr ver five minutes.
6. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Patrick is nw in charge f a marching band.
B. My friends tld me the perfrmance wuld be very special.
C. Patrick shwed a gift f music at an early age.
D. Patrick played the pian much better than he sang.
7. Accrding t the text, Patrick’s father ________.
A. taught Patrick t sing and play the pian
B. accmpanied him t attend classes and practices
C. expected his sn t be a great musician and singer
D. has becme the leader f the marching band
8. What made the authr mst impressed?
A. His attitude f gratitude.B. His wrking hard.
C. His wnderful perfrmance.D. His unlucky fate.
9. The underlined wrd “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”.
A. unfrtunateB. hpefulC. talkativeD. lucky
10. The stry f Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us t ________.
A. share ur kindness with thersB. develp an interest in music
C. study hard and realize ur dreamD. value what we have had
C
There are tw kinds f peple: thse wh like t pack up leftvers as sn as dinner is ver, and thse wh let leftvers sit ut fr a few hurs s they can cl dwn.
Hwever, bth leaving leftvers ut fr a lng perid f time and adding ht items t the fridge can cause prblems.
Whether yu shuld immediately put fd in the fridge r let it sit ut t cl depends n its temperature. Dangerus bacterial (细菌的) grwth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Ptentially harmful bacteria grws mst rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lts f ht fd in the fridge can raise the temperature f the fridge int this danger zne. Fridge temperatures shuld always be set belw 40 degrees F. This may help the fd get ut f the danger zne as fast as pssible.
Hwever, there’s n harm in putting ht fd directly int the fridge if yu need t. If yu are a frgetful persn, r if yu wn’t be arund t stre the fd after it has cled enugh, g ahead and put it in the fridge. Yur fridge can handle the heat and get the fd cled quickly.
Fd shuld never stay ut at rm temperature fr mre than tw hurs. Leftvers can becme breeding grunds (滋生地) fr dangerus bacteria if they’re left ut t lng and can make peple sick.
“It is OK t leave the fd cling utside befre yu hit the tw-hur mark,” says Serena Pn, nutritinist f Le Crdn Bleu’s Grand Diplma training prgram. “In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.”
11. Which temperature mst cntributes t the grwth f harmful bacteria?
A. Belw 40 degreesB. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F.D. Abve 135 degrees F.
12 What is the authr’s attitude twards putting ht fd directly int the fridge?
A. Unclear.B. supprtive.C. Wrried.D. Uncncerned.
13 What des Serena Pn suggest ding abut the leftvers?
A. Dividing them int small parts.
B. String them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cl dwn cmpletely utside.
D. Leaving them sitting at rm temperature fr tw hurs.
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. When t Pack up LeftversB. Hw t Prevent Bacterial Grwth
C. T Cl Fd Outside r in the FridgeD. A Gd Idea t Stre Fd in the Fridge
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits f hiking
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s hard t find mments f peace. Yet, in mdern life, nature remains an unchanging surce f cmfrt and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are sme hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites yu t slw dwn.
D yu ever get verwhelmed by the busy life? Spending time utside is an pprtunity fr yu t unplug frm technlgy and tap int all the natural beauty that nature has t ffer. When yu aren’t wrrying abut replying t texts r checking the likes n TikTk, yu’re mre likely t enter int a state f presence. ____16____ It’s just yu and yur surrundings.
●Hiking inspires psitive thinking.
Have yu ever been in a sea f negative thughts? Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, ging n a hike can help yu shift yur awareness away frm negative thughts and emtins.
____17____ As yu can see, nature has the pwer t put yur negative thughts n hld s yu can enjy the present mment.
●____18____
Many studies have prven the beneficial effects n mental health. Physical activity causes the release f endrphin (a pwerful chemical in yur brain) which energizes yur spirit, making yu feel jyful. What’s great is n matter the shape yu’re in, yu can even benefit s much frm a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a psitive impact n yur mental and physical health. Whether yu are suffering frm sme negative emtins r just want a peaceful escape frm the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise wrth trying. ____19____
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up yur bdy.
C. In this state, time seems t stp.
D. It’s a way t realize ur persnal wrth.
E. Hiking is a great way t get ut in nature and get sme exercise.
F. Accrding t a vlgger n the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When yu get int nature t seek smething, yu are als seeking yur wn true nature.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning I was reading a bk utside my favrite beachside cffee shp when an 18-year-ld by sat dwn next t me and said, “The ___20___ in yur hands is great, isn’t it?” I clsed the bk and we started ___21___.
He tld me he was getting ready t ___22___ high schl next week and then started his cllege life in the fall. But he had n ___23___ what he wanted t d with his life.
He asked me many questins, and I ___24___ them as well as I culd, trying t give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But n my way hme I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-ld by was ___27___ quite nstalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, mre than twenty years ag. I had s many ____29____ back then. Therefre, I started thinking abut his questins again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things smene tld me ____30____ I was 18.
The ____31____ is that yu’d better d yur best, ne ____32____, nt all at nce. And abve all, laugh when yu can, aplgize when yu shuld, and let g f what yu can’t ____33____ when everything develps. Life is shrt, yet ____34____ enjy the ride!
20. A. bkB. magazineC. radiD. newspaper
21. A. readingB. dancingC. chattingD. singing
22. A. graduate frmB. give upC. get tD. lk fr
23. A. rightB. ideaC. excuseD. mney
24. A. avidedB. refusedC. dubtedD. replied
25. A. prperB. strictC. humrusD. wrng
26. A. cmpetitinB. experimentC. argumentD. cnversatin
27. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. actuallyD. bravely
28. A. frgetB. rememberC. wasteD. discuss
29 A. chancesB. chicesC. puzzlesD. challenges
30. A. whenB. untilC. hwD. thugh
31. A. reasnB. truthC. silenceD. cause
32. A. n timeB. at a timeC. in timeD. frm time t time
33. A. vlunteerB. imagineC. changeD. cheat
34. A. similarB. strangeC. difficultD. amazing
第二卷 共三部分 （满分65分）
第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cl Cld Sprts
One f the ____35____ (ppular) sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm (回转赛), and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was riginally a sprt ____36____ (play) nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even frm cuntries withut any snw! Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful ____37____ it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeletn is ne f the strangest-named sprts f the Olympics. The skeletn is named ____38____ the shape f the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sprt first started. The skeletn is a dwnhill sled race, usually n ice. This sprt lks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a persn sits n the back f the sled with his r her feet frward, but the skeletn is a lt mre exciting and dangerus than that. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head ____39____ (pint) dwnhill.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, a famus schlar f the Sng Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thught f in pctry, prse and painting.
At the age f 21, his fresh prse style earned him the ____41____ (recgnize) f Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese histrian and plitician f the Sng dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were utstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famus. Hwever, befre Su Shi’s plitical dream was realized, he had t leave his psitin and return hme.
With his dreams cut shrt, Su Shi started t fcus n nature. In the spring f 1082, he tk an uting with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shwer f rain made his cmpanins rush fr shelter, Su Shi burst int laughter as if cmpletely unaware f the rain.
Alng bth sides f the path ____43____ (be) grwing trees, whse leaves made sft sunds as the rain-drps fell. With wet clthes, he walked alng, singing a happy sng. Then an idea struck him: “Shall g thrugh this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if nly wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s ptimistic and pen-minded attitude twards life ensured his advancement despite plitical ups and dwns. Expressed in his petry and essay which have been passed dwn thrugh generatins, such an attitude has truly inspired us t keep a brad mind and persist in ur struggle against all difficulties.
第五部分 课内知识 （25分）
第一节 同义替换 （7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
45. He finds it hard t put his heart int study.
46. I’m srry I didn’t g t yur party last night.
47. I master English grammar with the help f my teacher.
48. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature.
49. Michael Jrdan is lved by fans frm bth America and ther cuntries.
50. It’s clear t the students that they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
51. These Inca rads are made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads.
第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子 （8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
52. Yu are slim enugh withut ______.
53. We read it thrugh, but culd nt ______ f it.
54. Exercise can ______ t yur state f health.
55. The agreement aims t ______ cperatin with partners.
56. The success r ______ f the matter depends n yur wn effrts.
57. Peple may ______ seriusly ______ r even lse their lives and hmes in a fire.
58. He is nw ______ himself ______ studying traditinal Chinese medical science.
59. When we were yung, the children ______ cycling t the cuntryside ______ staying at hme.
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
60. 我将动身去秘鲁，并且期待欣赏美丽的风景。（用进行时表将来）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
61. 正是勇气和决心使得他在田径比赛项目中赢得冠军。（强调句式）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
62. Distance tests a hrse’s strength. Time reveals a persn’s character. （英译汉）
___________________________________________________
63. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. （英译汉）
64. Great athletes set an example t all f us nt nly in hw t play sprts well but als in hw t live life well. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________
第六部分 应用文写作 （25分）
65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
A. bvius B. register C. make it t D. cnsist f E. hme and abrad F. cncentrate n G. have a gd cmmand f
strength fail injury extremely g n a diet make a difference prefer... t apply... t cmpare... t make sense