上海高考英语二轮讲义-词汇填空（学生版）

这是一份上海高考英语二轮讲义-词汇填空（学生版），共25页。
也叫“选词填空”，十一选十填空。词汇填空题语篇约350词。文章首句不设空；一般每隔15-30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群；题材内容以科普文为主，覆盖人文、健康、科技、气候、概念等方方面面。所给的十一个的词汇难度中高级，以实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词、副词；语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
做题看所给词汇时，我们要么在内心谨记题目中所给的十一个词中每个词的多种词性和意思，只可惜有时候你可能会很难做到这一点，所以还是老老实实花个一两分钟左右仔细看清每一个单词，记住都有谁，并在每个单词旁边按注其含有的词性及诸如现在分词、过去分词、动名词以及各种分词式的形容词这类非词性方面的语法层次的特征(只出现在分词中)。
这样接下来在面对某一个空格时，只要根据上下文的语法结构或逻辑关系不再是从10个词中去选1个答案了，可以是4选1甚至2选1，从而缩小了选择的范围，提高做题的准确率。
特别提示：近几年高考词汇题常出现构词法知识、一词多性、一词多义及熟词生义现象。
（2025·上海宝山·一模）
Have yu ever lnged t take a trip, but yu just dn’t have the time r the financial resurces? If s, cnsider turing via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced (拥抱) 1 with pen arms. This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins by breaking dwn gegraphical barriers and prviding unique jurneys. An AI tur is cst-effective and allws yu t see the wrld withut leaving the 2 f yur living rm.
Yu might argue that yu dn’t have a VR headset (头戴装置), but n matter. Tw travel styles are 3 : mnscpic and sterescpic. Mnscpic VR vides can be viewed n a mbile phne r a cmputer. By clicking n r dragging acrss the screen t change the field f view, yu are able t explre an entire area. Sterescpic VR vides use VR headsets that make yu feel as if yu were actually present at a destinatin. The sftware in the headsets tracks yur head 4 , s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way. N matter which methd yu chse t “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim t give yu a credible experience.
Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can’t, yu can virtually preview a place and make mre 5 decisins abut it. Yu’re able t clearly see the exact lcatin f a htel r the distance frm it t surrunding attractins. Make n mistake, travel agencies, htels and destinatin 6 rganizatins are using this tl t their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can dazzle (使赞叹) their audience and 7 interest in specific destinatins r accmmdatins.
VR in turism ges beynd leisure; it als plays a vital rle in educatin and cultural preservatin. By 8 dcumenting, string and sharing its infrmatin, the nnprfit CyArk is aiding in the preservatin f endangered cultural heritage sites thrugh VR explratin. T fster a brader understanding f the wrld, students can nw take virtual field trips t frmerly 9 histrical sites and cultural landmarks.
Peple with accessibility challenges, such as thse with physical disabilities r health cncerns that 10 their travel, will enjy the inclusive apprach VR prvides. Literally anyne can nw experience an adventure, virtually!
Whether yu’re unable t travel, dn’t have enugh mney r prefer t be an armchair traveler, yu can still explre the wrld.
【答案】
1．E 2．I 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．H 7．D 8．F 9．K 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实(VR)技术在旅游领域的应用，包括其如何打破地理障碍，提供独特的旅行体验，以及在教育和文化保护方面的重要作用。
1．考查名词。句意：如果是这样，考虑通过虚拟现实(VR)进行旅行，它已经热情地拥抱了旅游业。根据后文“This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins”可知，这种创新技术正在重塑人们体验旅行目的地的方式，即虚拟现实已与“旅游业”相结合，用名词turism作宾语。故选E项。
2．考查名词。句意：AI旅游成本效益高，而且让你无需离开客厅的舒适环境就能看到世界。根据后文“yur living rm”可知，通过虚拟现实进行旅行无需离开客厅的“舒适”环境，用名词cmfrt作宾语。故选I项。
3．考查形容词。句意：有两种旅行方式是可用的：单眼和双眼。根据后文“mnscpic and sterescpic”和相关说明可知，有两种观看VR视频的方式“可用”，用形容词available作表语。故选A项。
4．考查名词。句意：头戴设备中的软件会追踪你的头部动作，所以只需转动头部，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每个新场景。根据后文“s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way”可知，只需转动头部，就可以探索每个新场景，说明软件会追踪你的头部“动作”，用名词mvement作宾语。故选C项。
5．考查形容词。句意：除了察看你可能想去但去不了的地方，你还可以虚拟地预览一个地方，并对它做出更明智的决定。根据前文“yu can virtually preview a place”可知，可以先虚拟预览一个地方，再作出明智的决定，用形容词infrmed作定语，意为“有依据的，明智的”。故选B项。
6．考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，旅行社、酒店和目的地营销机构正在利用这一工具为他们谋利。根据前文“travel agencies, htels and．．．”可知，此处列举的是与旅游相关的机构或组织，结合选项可知，用名词marketing作定语，意为“营销”；destinatin marketing rganizatins“旅行目的地营销机构”。故选H项。
7．考查动词。句意：通过创造虚拟体验，企业可以让他们的观众惊叹，并对特定的目的地或住宿产生兴趣。根据前文“By creating virtual experiences, businesses can dazzle (使赞叹) their audience”可知，通虚拟体验让观众惊叹，进而对特定的目的地或住宿“产生”兴趣，用动词generate作并列谓语，在情态动词can后用原形。故选D项。
8．考查副词。句意：通过数字化记录、存储和共享其信息，非营利组织CyArk正在通过VR探索帮助保护濒危的文化遗产地。根据后文“dcumenting, string and sharing its infrmatin”可知，此处是指VR记录、存储和共享信息的方式，即“数字化地”也记录，用副词digitally修饰动词，作状语。故选F项。
9．考查形容词。句意：为了培养对世界更广泛的理解，学生现在可以通过虚拟实地考察以前无法到达的历史遗址和文化地标。根据前文“Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can’t”可知，通过虚拟实地考察，现在可以去到以前“无法到达的”地方，用形容词inaccessible作定语，修饰名词词组histrical sites and cultural landmarks。故选K项。
10．考查动词。句意：有行动障碍的人，如身体残疾或健康问题阻碍他们旅行的人，将享受VR提供的包容性方法。根据前文“Peple with accessibility challenges, such as thse with physical disabilities r health cncerns”可知，行动障碍会“阻碍”出行，用动词prevent作谓语。故选G项。
1．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）
A hacker’s life
Have yu ever lcked yurself ut f yur hme and had t try t break in? First, yu get a sense f 1 in succeeding. But then cmes the wrrying realizatin that if yu can break int yur wn place as a(n) 2 , a prfessinal culd d s five times faster. S yu lk at the weak pint in yur security and fix it. Well, that’s mre r less hw the DefCn hackers cnference wrks.
Every year passinate hackers meet at DefCn in Las Vegas t 3 their knwledge and capabilities. Mentin the wrd ‘hacker’ and many f us 4 a seventeen-year-ld geek (怪人) sitting in their bedrm, illegally hacking int the US’s defence secrets in the Pentagn (五角大楼). Or we just think ‘criminals’. But that is actually a misrepresentatin f what mst hackers d.
The activities and experiments that take place at DefCn have an enrmus impact n ur daily lives. These are peple wh lve the challenge f finding security gaps: cmputer 5 wh can’t break the habit. They lk with great care at all kinds f systems, frm the Internet t mbile cmmunicatins t 6 dr lcks. And then they try t hack them. In ding s, they are ding all f us a great service, because they pass n their findings t the industries that design these systems, which are then able t 7 the security hles.
A typical example f this is when I attended a presentatin n electrnic dr lcks. Irnically, ne f the mst secure lcks they demnstrated was a 4,000-year-ld Egyptian lck. But when it came t mre mdern devices, the presenters revealed 8 weaknesses in several brands f electr-mechanical lcks. A bi-lck that uses a fingerprint scan fr entry was 9 , easily, by a paper clip. (Unfrtunately, althugh all the manufacturers f the insecure lcks were 10 nt all f them respnded.)
2．（2025·上海长宁·一模）
Sense f smell that seems impssible
Hw d we smell durs (气味)? The answer is that the lfactry bulb, a structure at the frnt f the brain, plays a vital rle in ur ability t smell. Or, at least, s we thught. Researchers have nw discvered a(n) 1 f wmen wh have a perfectly nrmal sense f smell but wh seem t lack lfactry bulbs.
The team, including Tali Weiss and Nam Sbel at the Sunshine Institute f Science in U. S., say a lack f lfactry bulbs is unusual but nt 2 : ne in 10,000 peple dn’t have them, but we had believed nne culd smell.
Hwever, in the curse f a study int pssible links between ability t smell and reprductin, the team happened acrss a 29-year-ld wman wh was different: she lacked lfactry bulbs but 3 that her sense f smell remained very gd.
Every test the researchers threw at her 4 that she did indeed have a gd ability t distinguish durs, despite lacking the lfactry bulb typically believed necessary t d s. The team 5 the scpe f its investigatin, and fund mre wmen like this, but n men at all.
The researchers were able t estimate the 6 f being a wman wh can smell nrmally withut these brain structures t be abut 0.6 per cent. Strangely, the prbability f this happening is raised 7 in left-handed wmen. Amng peple wh are left-handed, wmen wh lack lfactry bulbs have a rughly 4 per cent chance f still being able t smell 8 .
Sbel says this may be further prf as t hw 9 the brain is: if it lacks lfactry bulbs, it can recgnise itself s ther brain regins take n the task f dur 10 . Alternatively, the discveries might hint that we knw less abut ur ability t smell than we thught.
3．（2025·上海普陀·一模）
Find Yur Life’s Wrk
Everyne has their wn life values. Yu wnder what yur vcatin is and where yu culd successfully 1 yur ptential? Here are sme tips.
● Turn Passin int Prfit
D nt 2 this statement: find smething yu like and yu wn’t have t wrk a day. There is n better 3 than getting gd mney fr yur hbby. S, think abut what yu really like t d even fr free. Even if yu nly lve t play nline games and taste delicius fd, yu can g fr cking r tasting, game develpment r g int e-sprts, start a thematic blg—as yu can see, there are a lt f ptins.
● Imagine an Ideal Wrld
Anther way t understand what is mst imprtant t yu is t reflect n what an ideal wrld shuld lk like. Perhaps yur purpse is 4 t bring the real wrld clser t this ideal image. Dn’t limit yurself t 5 . Let g f fantasy and let yurself just dream. Write dwn any thughts that cme t mind. Pay attentin t all the details and 6 , and then think abut hw t translate them int reality.
● Recall Yur Best Mments
T determine yur tp 7 , think abut the mments in which yu experienced the greatest jy. What has given yu the mst satisfactin in the past? Take a little time and remember all the times when yu were sincerely glad. S, yu will understand what yur main 8 are at this stage f life.
● Create a Radmap
Yu’ve identified yur gals. Nw, develp a detailed plan, like drawing a map frm yur current life t yur desired future. Find the best rute frm pint A t pint B．Think abut what skills yu need t 9 and what daily habits are wrth adding t yur life. The mre specific pints yu put n the map, the easier it will be t 10 them and start mving twards yur gal.

1．（2025届·上海交大附中·校考）
Zheng Secures Histric Tennis Gld fr China
China’s wmen’s ace Zheng Oinwen has etched her name in tennis histry after winning the cuntry’s first singles Olympic gld medal in Paris n Saturday, 1 her meteric career rise with anther majr acclade (荣誉).
China’s wrld N. 7 Zheng was the sixth 2 in the 64-draw Olympic turnament. She lived up t her favrite status in the final against Dnna Vekic f Cratia at the Rland Garrs Stadium, breaking her 21st-ranked 3 fur times while cnceding nly ne f her service games t prevail 6-2, 6-3 at the icnic site f the red clay Grand Slam t win the gld medal.
It was nly China’s secnd Olympic gld medal in tennis, fllwing a wmen’s dubles title wn by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After 4 the win with a frehand winner dwn the line, Zheng lay dwn n her back t rusing cheers acrss the Curt Philippe-Chatrier, saking up the 5 mment fr her wn career and fr the sprt’s prfile in China.
It was the secnd Olympic tennis medal wn by the Chinese delegatin in Paris, after mixed dubles pair Zhang Zhizhen and Wang Xinyu 6 a silver medal in Friday’s final, which was wn by Czech team Katerina Siniakva and Tmas Machac at the same 7 .
“Nthing can describe my feeling right nw, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hping t get a medal fr China. Finally I 8 it.” an emtinal Zheng said during the n-curt interview.
“I did everything I culd. I think my cuntry will be prud f me, I feel prud f myself. The success is fr all my team members, my families and whever supprted me, nt just fr me.
I just fught every single match. There were tw matches that I almst lst n my way t the final, especially 0-4 dwn in the secnd set against Iga (Swiatek) in the semis. I feel the energy f all the supprt, knwing that I play fr my cuntry. I just never gave up and tried t find every single slutin,” Zheng said f her 9 path t success.
And fr the celebratin? The 21-year-ld native f Hubei prvince just wants t jin her family and enjy sme hme 10 .
“I haven’t thught abut it yet. Fr sure t eat sme Chinese fd, after having eaten chicken and rice every day here, nthing much f flavr,” she said with a grin.
2．（2025届·上海进才中学·校考）
The Paris Olympics’ Success Will Be a Hard Act fr L.A．t Fllw
After the epic success f the Paris Olympics, the risk fr the 2028 Summer Games in Ls Angeles is that the inevitable cntrast will cast a harsh light n its urban dysfunctin. Hwever, L. A． 1 the Games with impressive success in 1984, whse legacy can be drawn n. In additin, Mayr Karen Bass is 2 plans t alleviate the city’ challenges fr 2028.
If the Paris Games were a shwcase fr the city’s grgeus venues and icnic mnuments, L.A．’s Olympics might easily expse a dystpian (反鸟托邦式的) dwntwn. Peple n bth sides f the Atlantic knw that America’s prblems with vilent crime, hmelessness and substance abuse have lng been 3 thse acrss mst f Eurpe.
That desn’t mean Eurpe is a prblem-free paradise, but the range and depth f U.S. scial ills are 4 when measured against Eurpe’s. Even fr many Americans 5 aware f the difference, the statistics might cme as a shck. Fr example, Ls Angeles’ murder rate last year was mre than six times higher than Paris’s.
Anther fd fr thught fr Bass is L.A．’s 6 ppulatin — sme 46.000 in the city, abut 10 times the number in Paris. Ahead f the Paris Olympics, several thusand hmeless peple were 7 t temprary accmmdatins utside the capital under the guidance f French authrities.
Plenty f factrs beynd crime, drugs and urban dysfunctin will play a rle in L.A．’s success r failure as an Olympics 8 . With Hllywd as a tuchstne and the music industry as anther, it’s a gd 9 that the city will figure ut hw t generate buzz and thrw a great party. Nevertheless, if Ls Angeles can’t keep the Games safe, gun-play might 10 the glry frm the wrld’s finest athletes.
3．（2025届·上海奉贤中学·校考）
A changing climate, a changing wrld
The sustainability effrts in Paris have nt all been smth sailing. The Seine is 1 t hst marathn swimming and the swim prtin f the triathln. But despite spending 1.4 billin eurs trying t clean the river, French authrities have achieved 2 results. Water test in June still shwed high levels f E. cli. Thse numbers imprved and crept int the range f safe t swim in late June and early this mnth. Anne Hidalg, the mayr f Paris recently tk a swim in the river after canceling an earlier planned 3 because f thse high bacteria levels. Her swim was prmising, but ne heavy rainfall culd draw mre pllutants int the river and 4 much f the prgress she celebrated.
Paris rganizers have als given up their ambitin t 5 cnventinal air-cnditining in the Olympic village, installing sme 2500 6 air cnditining units. Organizers had hped t rely n a gethermal cling system, they say. They say it wuld keep rms at least 11 degrees cler than utside temperatures. That technlgy, invlving a system f pipes that 7 cld water beneath the village’s flrs, was expected t reduce the carbn impact by 45 percent, cmpared t traditinal air cnditining systems.
Fr years, the rganizers prmised the Games wuld be “climate 8 ”. Hwever, it is dubtful any versin f the Olympics can begin t 9 even carbn neutrality as lng as millins f turists descend n the hst city, many by air, nly t 10 gds and generate waste nce they arrive.
4．（2025届·上海第二中学·校考）
The Chinese delegatin shwcased an impressive perfrmance at the Paris Olympics, demnstrating bth skill and determinatin in a wide range f sprts. With ver 400 athletes, China aimed t build n its 1 successes and make a significant impact n the glbal stage.
In athletics, Chinese track and field athletes delivered standut perfrmances, with several cmpetitrs reaching the 2 in varius events. The sprinting team, particularly in the wmen’s categry, shwed remarkable speed and agility (敏捷), 3 multiple medal stands. In distance running, China’s lng-distance runners als made their mark, 4 the limits and setting persnal bests. Swimming was anther 5 fr the Chinese delegatin. The swimmers displayed exceptinal talent, breaking natinal recrds and earning numerus medals.
Gymnastics remained a traditinal strnghld fr China, with gymnasts perfrming with 6 and artistry. The men’s and wmen’s teams bth 7 , cntributing t the verall medal cunt with breathtaking rutines that captivated audiences. The athletes’ dedicatin t their craft was evident, as they executed cmplex perfrmances with grace under immense pressure.
Overall, the Chinese delegatin’s perfrmance in Paris was marked by adaptability and sprtsmanship. Their 8 nt nly illustrated individual talent but als reflected the strength f China’s sprting culture. As the games cncluded, the athletes returned hme as heres, 9 future generatins t pursue excellence in sprts. The success in Paris set a(n) 10 tne fr future internatinal cmpetitins, reinfrcing China’s psitin as a pwerhuse in the wrld f athletics.
5．（2025届·上海向明中学·期中）
AI ges ancient t preserve thusand-year-ld Chinese pagda
In the heart f China’s Shanxi Prvince stands a remarkable testament t human ingenuity and resilience: the Yingxian Wden Pagda. Nearly a thusand years ld, this architectural marvel has 1 the ravages f time, surviving the chas f wars and the fury f natural disasters. Standing 67 meters high, the structure - als called the Sakyamuni Pagda f the Fgng Temple - 2 abve the surrunding landscape, multi-tiered wden rfs ffering a striking cntrast t the rlling hills and smaller buildings that dt the regin.
Even with its staggering resilience, the pagda is shwing its 3 age. Built in 1056 and recgnized by UNESCO as the wrld’s ldest and tallest entirely wden structure, the Yingxian pagda faces the inevitable effects f time: weathering, structural fatigue, and the 4 threat f wd decay. In fact, it is n lnger accessible t turists wh wuld therwise leap at the chance t step back in time.
Nw, the pagda’s unparalleled value t shared wrld heritage has inspired a revlutinary effrt t preserve it fr future generatins. Lenv, the glbal technlgy leader, will 5 this ancient treasure using grundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy. In cllabratin with Tsinghua University’s Schl f Architecture, Lenv launched the “Smart Yingxian Pagda” prject t create a 6 twin f the pagda that captures every exquisite detail f its architecture, frm intricate wd grains t subtle imperfectins in statues.
This AI-pwered replicatin is much mre than just a high-fidelity virtual mdel - the interactive, navigable experience demcratizes 7 t the pagda’s splendr, allwing peple frm arund the wrld t explre and study its ancient halls. Mrever, it accelerates nging restrative effrts and ensures they 8 adhere t the riginal style, preserving the pagda’s histrical integrity.
“AI fr cultural heritage is abut using 9 technlgy t reach back a thusand years t preserve these wnders fr the future,” said Shijie Ma, Lenv vice president and directr f research in Shanghai “We relentlessly pursue innvatin and transfrmatin, especially in the era f AI, but always with an eye n ur cmmunities and human experiences. This 10 embdies ur cmmitment t smarter AI fr all.”
Lking ahead, Lenv is explring invlvement in similar heritage preservatin prjects glbally, welcming mre pprtunities fr cllabratin.
6．（2025届·上海复旦附中·期中）
The Emergence f AI-Pwered Search
The search engine wrld is experiencing a majr transfrmatin as cnversatinal AI technlgy starts t cmpete with traditinal search engines. Fr ver 20 years, Ggle has been the leading search engine, using its advanced algrithms t prvide accurate, relevant answers t users’ questins. This success made Ggle a(n) 1 name, turning “t Ggle” int a cmmn phrase and generating billins in advertising incme. Nw, the rise f AI-driven cnversatinal tls, like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, is changing the 2 . These tls ffer a different experience frm traditinal keywrd searches by engaging users in human-like dialgues rather than just 3 a list f links. ChatGPT and similar technlgies prvide answers in a way that feels mre persnal and insightful.
This technlgical shift pens up new ways fr peple t find infrmatin nline. ChatGPT can handle questins n a wide range f tpics, including cmplex r delicate nes, by 4 a cnversatinal tne that cnnects with users. Its appeal lies in its ability t understand cntext, enabling fllw-up questins and a deeper 5 int tpics. Respnding t this trend, tech giants are 6 the future f search. Micrsft, a key investr in OpenAI, is integrating cnversatinal AI int its search engine, Bing. This integratin includes a sidebar that summarizes results r prvides extra cntext, creating a mre cmprehensive search experience.
As these AI-driven tls 7 they challenge the traditinal search mdel. Unlike standard engines that use pre-set algrithms t match keywrds, cnversatinal AI respnds mre 8 This trend pushes Ggle t innvate, encuraging it t enhance its interface and integrate AI int its existing system. Such advancing technlgy marks a turning pint in search, where 9 prviding infrmatin isn’t enugh. Users nw lk fr a mre interactive, 10 experience, and cnversatinal AI may be the answer t meeting that need.
7．（2025届·上海市西中学·期中）
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Machine learning pineers win Nbel prize in physics
Tw pineers in the field f artificial intelligence, Jhn Hpfield and Geffrey Hintn, have been awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics fr 2024. Their 1 wrk n artificial neural netwrks, inspired by the human brain, has revlutinized the way we think abut machines and their ability t learn frm data.
Jhn Hpfield, an emeritus(荣誉退休的)prfessr at Princetn University in the US, 2 an assciative memry system capable f string and retrieving(检索)cmplex patterns, much like the human brain des with memries. Geffrey Hintn, a British-Canadian prfessr at the University f Trnt, knwn as the “gdfather f AI, ” 3 t a methd that allws neural netwrks t independently uncver features within data, a crnerstne f tday’s large-scale artificial neural netwrks.
Their research, which began in the 1980s, has enabled machine learning thrugh the use f artificial neural netwrks, leading t 4 in language translatin and generative AI, like ChatGPT. The Nbel Cmmittee fr Physics nted that these netwrks have nt nly advanced varius physics fields but have als becme 5 int everyday technlgies, significantly impacting sciety.
Hintn, 76, gained attentin last year when he left Ggle t vice 6 abut the ptential dangers f AI. He warned abut the risks f machines surpassing human intelligence and the ensuing implicatins fr misinfrmatin, jb markets, and human existence. Despite the cncerns, he als 7 the ptential benefits, such as imprvements in healthcare and prductivity.
Prf. Michael Wldridge, a cmputer scientist at the University f Oxfrd, praised the award as a prf f the prfund impact f AI n science, nting that the success f neural netwrks has unlcked new 8 fr data analysis. Prf. Dame Wendy Hall, a cmputer scientist at the University f Suthamptn, expressed surprise at the chice f awarding the prize in physics, given that there is n Nbel Prize fr cmputer science, but acknwledged the 9 influence f artificial neural netwrks n physics research.
In summary, the Nbel Prize in Physics 2024 celebrates the transfrmative impact f AI research n science and sciety, 10 the cntributins f Hpfield and Hintn in shaping the future f intelligent machines.
Passage（1）2023年6月高考真题
Brainstrming is a creative prcess that can help generate new and innvative ideas t slve cmplex prblems. It invlves bringing tgether individuals frm diverse backgrunds and perspectives t share their ideas freely and build upn each ther's cntributins. Hwever, t make the mst f this prcess, it is imprtant t create an envirnment that encurages active participatin and cllabratin. Here are sme key principles t keep in mind when cnducting a brainstrming sessin.
Firstly, it is imprtant t have a clear visin r gal fr the brainstrming sessin. This will help guide the discussin and ensure that all ideas generated are relevant t the tpic at hand. Participants shuld be encuraged t share their thughts and ideas freely, withut fear f judgment r criticism. By (31)________t each ther's ideas, individuals can build n each ther's cntributins and create a mre cmprehensive understanding f the prblem.
When (32)________ the quality f ideas generated during a brainstrming sessin, it is imprtant t cnsider bth the quantity and the (33)________ . While a high quantity f ideas can be beneficial,it is mre imprtant t fcus n the quality f the ideas and hw well they align with the grup's shared visin. Ideas that are (34)________ r irrelevant t the grup's gals shuld be discarded in favr f thse that are mre (35)________.
It is als imprtant t hnr (36)________ fr mre infrmatin r clarificatin n a particular idea. This can help the grup better evaluate the idea and determine whether it aligns with their shared visin. If an idea is deemed unwrkable r needs are (37)________ cmprehensively, it is imprtant t recgnize this and mve n t ther ideas that may be mre feasible.
In additin t evaluating the quality f ideas, it is imprtant t cnsider the cntent f the discussin. The brainstrming sessin shuld be fcused n generating new ideas and slutins.rather than rehashing ld nes. Participants shuld be encuraged t think creatively and utside the bx, and t avid getting bgged dwn in the details.
The (38)________ f ideas generated during a brainstrming sessin can als be an imprtant factr t cnsider. While a high quantity f ideas is nt always indicative f a successful sessin, it can help ensure that all pssibilities are explred and cnsidered. Participants shuld be encuraged t generate as many ideas as pssible, withut wrrying abut whether they are practical r feasible.
Ultimately, the success f a brainstrming sessin depends n the grup's ability t wrk tgether twards a shared (39)________. By creating a culture f subscribing t each ther's ideas and evaluating them based n their quality and relevance, we can generate innvative slutins t cmplex prblems that benefit sciety as a whle. Brainstrming is a pwerful tl that can help us vercme the (40)________ that plagues ur sciety, and create a mre cllabrative and creative future.
Passage（2）2023年1月高考真题
Cmmunicatin-a Thing f the Past?
We all think we cmmunicate all the time, and that's true. There's als nn-verbal cmmunicatin yu culd add int the mix--everything we're saying when we're nt saying anything. But there’s a (n) (31 ) _______between saying things t peple, r liking and sharing a pst n scial media, and cmmunicatin. I'm quite well cnnected-there's Twitter Facebk,Instagram, Snapchat, email, iEverything (!), but smetimes cmmunicatin starts t feel like a chre. Check this blg pst, read that article smene shared, (32) __________back t smene else, and answer their questin.. . Smetimes I feel like a crss between Siri and a mad juggler. Nthing seems t g in and I'm always mixing peple up--asking smene hw their band is ging when they can’t play an instrument r hw the jb search is ging when smene’s just written t say hw depressed they are that they can't find a jb.
S it was quite a ( n ) (33 )__________ t spend New Year in the Highlands in Sctland with n phne signal, n internet and n "Cmmunicatin”at all, apart frm with the peple I was with. Suddenly all the pressure t cmmunicate disappeared. All f ur cnversatins became slwer,mre inverted and far mre interesting. We were a grup f 12,a ( n)(34)__________f cuples and friends, nly ne f whm I was at university with, s I was meeting a bunch f new peple fr the first time. Our cnversatins veered twards the banal and the humdrum in that we ften discussed ur plans fr the day and what we were ging t ck in the evening, but ften they went a lt farther and a lt deeper. Tucked up n the leather sfas, (35 )__________dinner, we dissected Brexit and ne persn even changed their (36 )__________entirely! We shared ideas and theries , plts f bks and plays and city trips we'd been n, described family trubles and gave advice, listened t wrk scenaris and ffered pinters, and we had t talk and sketch and use wrds mre than ever befre , because yu culdn't say, "It's a great film, yu shuld ggle it later. " Sme f us even had sre thrats frm talking s much! In such a shrt ( 37 )__________f time, due t the prximity f sharing intercnnected cttages and verbal cmmunicatin, I felt much clser t the new peple I'd met and been speaking with than sme ther peple I cmmunicate with in my nrmal life.
I dn't think ur cmmn, current methds f cmmunicatin cme clse t being in a small huse with lts f peple and having t cmmunicate (38 )__________. The brevity f Twitter, the shwiness f Facebk, all these aspects cntribute t a shallw frm f cmmunicatin that desn't challenge yu t ( 39 )__________yur feelings and mtives enugh. "Liking” smething is an instant respnse but what des it really say abut yur pinin f smething? It's a (n) (40)__________respnse t millins f ther peple, whereas yu and yur thughts are unique. If we're nt careful , perhaps we might frget hw t cmmunicate n a deeper level.
Passage（3）2022年7月高考真题
Creativity Is a Human Quality That Exists in Us
When yu think abut creativity, it might be highly creative peple like Mzart, da Vinci r Einstein wh spring t mind.They were all cnsidered t be"Geniuses”fr their smewhat unique talents that led t glbal (31)______ in their fields. Their type f creativity is what’s knwn as “Big C creativity”(r histrical) and is nt very cmmn in everyday life. Nt all f us can create wrks f art r music r scientific theries that are new t the wrld.
But while we can’t all be Mzart, da Vinci r Einstein, many peple d enjy creative activity thrugh hbbies such as water clur painting r playing the pian. And these types f (32) ______ are ften what peple think f when asked what being creative lks like. Our finished pieces may nt be (33) _______ with the likes f the great masters, but ften the prcess is therapeutic and the end result can be aesthetically pleasing.
On tp f hbbies and (34)_______, we all pssess creative attributes that can help as we slve life's prblems and make decisins. It is this type f creativity that enables us t plan different(35)_________ t get t the same destinatin, r hw t fit in a trip t the supermarket when ur (36)________ lks full.
It might nt sund very creative, but this aspect f creativity relies n ur ability t cnsider(37) ________ and assess their suitability, as well as hw t make decisins based n persnal prir experience r what we have learnt frmally r infrmally. These examples are knwn as "Small C creativity”r “persnal everyday creativity.
While Big C creativity is valued and celebrated, It is ften Small C creativity that has allwed humans t flurish ver thusands f years.it sets us apart frm ther animals and it is als the type f creativity which can be fstered thrugh ur educatin system and beynd int the wrkplace.
Traditinally, research tells us that creativity has been largely assciated with the arts. Our previus research has shwn that teachers are ften able t give examples f creative activity in arts(38)________, but find it harder t d s when asked t describe creativity in subjects such as science.
But there is a grwing(39) _______that pprtunities t be creative are fund acrss a brader range f subjects.Fr instance,engineering prvides pprtunities t be creative thrugh prblem slving. and histry gives the pprtunity t think creatively abut why events happened,
and what(40)________ thse invlved.
Passage（4）2022年1月高考真题
Future Fashin: Bimetric Bdysuits
A team f the Applied Nan Biscience Center at Arizna State University has built prttypes(原型)f bimetric bdysuits.They can detect chemical attacks, deliver drugs t their(31)________, r even perfume scents if yur bdy temperature rises t much. The(32)________ versin f the Scentsry Chamelen Bdysuit incrprates fuel cells t prvide a lightweight surce f pwer fr the sldier's equipment. The civilian ne can mnitr yur heart r bld pressure, deliver interactive games r simply wrk as a wearable cmputer. Yu will even be able t dwnlad new clrs and patterns frm the Web t change yur appearance accrding t this article frm East Valley Tribune in Arizna. Bth versins shuld(33) ______the market within a few years.
Fredere Zenhausen, directr f the Applied Nan Biscience Center at ASU, has jined with Ghassan Jabbur, a prfessr at the University f Arizna, t develp tw prttypes f "Bimetric bdysuits" that cntain embedded sensrs, pwer surces, micrfluidic devices and ther gadgets nt nrmally assciated with the latest Paris fashins. Such "smart" clthing culd (34) __________future sldiers early waning f chemical attacks r autmatically deliver insulin t diabetics, Zenhausemn said "The bimetric bdysuit shws hw electrnics and Fuidies (流体学)can be incrprated int clthing t perfrm a wide range f (35) ______ tasks, frm highly functinal t the aesthetic " he said.
The civilian Chamelen will have smewhat different(36)____________. Its bimetric utfit demnstrates hw miniature electrnics culd be embedded in clthing t prmte health is made f clear vinyl(乙烯基) and white plastics t shw the placement f varius electrnic and fuidic devices. In the future such an utfit culd diagnse diseases and deliver medicatins t the wearer, mnitr heart rate r bld pressure, deliver interactive games and ther frms f entertainment r(37) ___________as a wearable cmputer.
Anther pssibility wuld be t dwnlad different designs frm the Internet s the fabric culd change clrs ind patterns , Zenhausern suid. And if culd all be made t lk stylish by the (38)________f electrnics and high-fashin designs , he said. In fact, the cncept f embedding micrelectrnics in fabrics has ( 39 ) _____________ far beynd clthing. Sheila Kennedy , an Bstn-based architect and visiting prfessr at the Harvard Universally Graduate Schl f Design , sees pssibilities t (40 )__________the technlgy in building design. As an example , she said windw shades cntaining rganic light emitting dides (二极管 ) culd prduce electricity frm sunlight that wuld help generate pwer.
Passage（5）2021年6月高考真题
Grcery Shpping in Persn Or Online: Which Is Better?
Karen Spade knws hw t cllect cupns(优惠券) and price match. She runs her wn savings website t teach thers t shp and save as she des.
Yet when a nearby grcery stre started ffering nline shpping abut a mnth ag, Spade (31)_______at the chance t try it. She didn't even care there was a delivery fee and the stre did nt (32) ______ paper cupns r price matching fr nline rders. Why wuld a pwer shpper be willing t give up sme f her favrite savings (33)_________ t shp nline?
"Fr shppers(34)___________t cllect cupns and price match, shpping in-stre will bring bigger savings"Spade explained. But many peple are never ging t d that and, fr them,nline shpping is anther way t save, because yu can keep an eye n yur running ttal as yu shp t stick t yur budget.
“S Spade tk the plunge and managed t ( 35 )__________ her first rder. "I went t the stre afterwards t test ut what the price (36)_________ wuld have been, she said, "and I fund everything rdered was the same price at the stre.”
S if this is the case, then it's all abut whether yu can make back the delivery fee. Stres charge between$7.95 and$12.95 t deliver yur grceries, depending n the size f yur(37)___________.
Yu ffset(抵消) little f that mney right away because yu d nt have t pay fr gas. but the biggest benefit is the time saved by(38)_________ the trip. Shpping nline saves time in anther way. Even n yur very first nline shpping trip, if yu enter yur lyalty card number,all the prducts yu've bught befre at the stre shuld pp up as a(n(39)shpping list Just clicks the nes yu'd like t buy again and yu’re dne N(40) __________ wndering in the stre.
Passage（6）2021年1月高考真题
The nature is part f us. Therefre , it hlds a mysterius ( 31 )__________fr me. In my memry , the valley was quiet and calm, nly t see the wheat all ver the muntains waving tgether in rhythm when the wind blew thrugh, like a ballet trupe. The sun rse every mrning as usual, sweeping acrss the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snw that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hpe t this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful.
Led by fate , I have became an envirnmentalist and had the hnr f being invited t address students abut my green lifestyle fr a lng time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thught my lifestyle was n lnger suitable fr mdern life.Frtunately , they were still listened t whle lecture , saluting r ( 32 )_________ me-----t sme extent the applause implied their encuragement t me. s I began t interact with them under the stage, I was (33 )__________by kids' lack f knwledge f nature s that they had little knwledge f prtecting envirnment.
After the address, I put up a stand in the ( 34 )__________ffering green fd , hping them interested in it t get the ( 35 )____________experiencing a first-hand feeling f the green lifestyle n ne shws any interest in. S I decided t team up with the cncert (36)__________t run a campaign: “anyne wh can answer a( n) (37)__________ envirnmental questin is qualified t attend the cncert. Sn the music can (38 )___________them cming here”.
Since then , I have been cnsidering why kids tday d nt have the same deep appreciatin fr nature that I d. One f the significant factrs may be that the frmer rural civilizatin has been replaced by the urban civilizatin. In the past, the pr played the ( 39 )_________rle in the nature , s they cleared the wasteland, planted crps and reprduced civilizatin. With the massive invasin f industrializatin and urbanizatin, peple were frced t mve away frm nature. The struggle between traditin and mdernity , the cnfrntatin between humans and nature has led peple t believe that they are the masters f the universe. Is this really the case? It is time t think abut wh ( 40 )_________ us t destry nature.
A．available B．infrmed C． mvement D．generate E. turism F. digitally
G. prevent H. marketing I. cmfrt J. vividly K. inaccessible
一、选词填空解题步骤
1、浏览全文，把握文脉。答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应通篇浏览短文，浏览的速度应根据考生本人的情况而定，以能看懂为标准，必要时可以划出关键词句。
2、审读选项，辨析词性。由于给出的选项，每个只能选用一次，所以它对学生词汇的要求很高，务必搞清每个词的词性，有的词可能是多种词性，因为接下来的每一个空格都必须要和句子所要求的词性相一致。
3、先易后难，上下求索。做题是应仔细分析句子结构，明白所填入的词汇在句中扮演的角色，对于一些能迅速找到答案的先填入，从而把选择范围大大缩小，降低阅读难度。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
4、复读检查，通顺逻辑。填完之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，仔细推敲，注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构、词性、语态、时态是否合理。一旦发现问题，及时纠正。
二．考点一览表
词性考察
考点分析
做题技巧
名词
1、主要考察名词作主语和宾语
2、注意名词也可作前置定语
1、先判断方框单词的词性词义，注意一词多性和一词多义。
2、精读第一句，掌握文章主题。
3、根据语法知识确定被填入空格词的词性，缩小范围。
4、根据文章理解确定答案。
5、仔细检查，最终敲定答案。
动词
d/des形式：
1、句子缺少一个谓语动词，可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断
2、注意三单和动词及物不及物
ding形式：
1、可能是动名词、现在分词和进行时态
2、动名词主要考察作主语、宾语
3、现在分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况
dne形式：
1、可能是谓语动词过去式、被动语态及过去分词
2、若空格前有be动词，要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词
3、过去分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况，注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况，如：left，saved，remained，gained等
形容词
单个形容词作前置定语，形容词短语作后置定语
副词
句子结构完整时用副词，位置可放句首，句中，句末
三、解题思路
解题思路一：名词的确定
动词的确定：名词在句子中做主语；名词做动词宾语或介词宾语；注意名词也可作定语。例：
1）Researchers had tw grups f 20 peple each listen t a 30-minute recrding that included a sequence f numbers.
2）The fficials realized that the students had already established digital identities _ _ by the time they entered cllege…
3）Hwever, yu dn't have time t carefully plan menus fr meals r read fd labels at the supermarket.
解题思路二：动词的确定
动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语，是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。例：
In particular, when lder patients cmplained f pain, they were tld it was a natural part f aging and they wuld have t learn t live with it.
2）Parents vary greatly in their degree f strictness twards their children
3）Next, assess the scene, asking ther peple r the injured persn’s family r friends abut details f the injury r illness
4) The first step in defeating this anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a natural reactin, and that it can be minimized.
5) This trend reflects a shift in hw schl discipline are being lked at; schls are cncentrating n subject that have traditinally been islated frm each ther -----science, mathematics, and art --- in favr f deeper, interdisciplinary learning.
解题思路三：非谓语动词的确定
非谓语动词的确定：动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。分词作表语、宾补、定语、状语。
有不定式标志t，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况t是介词，后面应填入动名词。例：
1）Recgnize yur feelings, but dn’t fcus n them all the time, because acknwledging and challenging yur pain is difficult, but recgnizing it is the first step tward dealing with it.
2）The rise in stries describing events that never happened, ften invlving fake peple in fake places, has led t Facebk and Ggle’s prmising t deal with them. But are we really s easy t fl?
3）… But smetimes, that mnitring system can backfire, distracting us frm the task at hand and causing us t make anther errr.
解题思路四：形容词的确定
形容词的确定：形容词作定语修饰名词。单个形容词作前置定语；形容词短语作后置定语。例：
This is a city that knws hw t be bth ancient and mdern.
2）The media prvide infrmatin t millins f peple, but they are nt yet s efficient at prviding leaders with feedback frm the public.
解题思路五：副词的确定
副词的确定：句子完整，副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子、介词短语、不定式、过去分词等；
1）These statins will adequately prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther Earth-like planets.
2）In fact, the city is ne f the mst vibrant, internatinal cities in Eurpe and is regularly vted as ne f the mst desirable places t live in the wrld.
3）In the late 16th and early 17th Century a bad weather gripped England. The cld and rain resulted in pr harvests and cnsequently severe lack f fd.
解题思路六：熟词生义
Yu need t cmmunicate in a way that 38 their cmpany standards; this will shw that yu can fit in that rganizatin.
A. cmpetitrs B. philsphy C. prperly D. maximize E. enthusiasticF. candidate
G H. backgrund I. extremely J. cnducted K. cultural
解题思路七：一词多性
These demands must als be balanced with the need t create interirs (内饰) that in sme way enhance, establish r prmte a cmpany’s image and will enable emplyees t 49 at their best.
A. access B.alternatives C.designed D. cnfirmed E. cnflicting
F. elements G. H.innvative I.prspective J. separate K. supprting
【答案】G
【解析】本句意为“这种要求要注意均衡内饰的需要和使得员工起到最好的作用，内饰在一定程度上，可以加强，建立或促进公司的形象。”结合搭配enable sb t d sth可以知道空格填动词形式，而且是原形。需注意functin可以做名词（“功能”），也可做不及物动词动词用（“起作用”）。
解题思路八：构词法（派生/转化/合成/缀合）

A. accunt B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decratins F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. perated J. sulless K. squeeze
Mre is nt a bre. The American-brn architect Rbert Venturi cncluded that if simplicity is dne badly, the result is 43 design.
Fr example, think f a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs t be cnstructed frm materials that will stand the heat f the lamp and regular adjustments by the user.
【解析】以上两空均所填入单词均涉及到构词法知识。
43.J 形容词sulless 没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design。根据前半句“The American-brn architect Rbert Venturi cncluded that if simplicity is dne badly...”可知美国建筑家Rbert Venturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的；
47.B 形容词adjustable可调节的；本句中该词作为定语修饰名词desk lamp，意为“可调节的台灯”，与后句中“regular adjustments by the user” 形成呼应。
A. administered
B. assess
C. evaluating
D. externally
E. imprperly
F. life-threatening
G. measures
H. riginal
I. preexisting
J. principles
K. vital
Next, __（assess）____ the scene, asking ther peple r the injured persn’s family r friends abut details f the injury r illness, any care that may have already been given, and __ preexisting___ cnditins such as heart truble. Unless the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury, d nt mve the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment f victims t determine whether life-threatening cnditins exist.
解题思路九：固定搭配
在选词填空中，约定俗成的固定搭配不是很多，但对固定搭配的理解很常见。此外，非常重要的一点是注意小品词，即我们通常所说的t, in , n , at ,frm等等,某种程度上能给我们选择的提示。如：
1).He believes design must take int the sensry side f ur nature—sight, smell, tuch and taste. （accunt）
2). Since yu really____ yurself t a healthier lifestyle, a little help wuld cme in handy, wuldn't it? (cmmit)
3).The British and Swedish gvernments have intrduced a s-called "traffic light system" t ____fds healthy r unhealthy. (classify)
A．present B．accmplishment C． plug D．husehld E. defeated
F. significant G. diagnse H. addicts I. amateur J. alerted K. picture
A．adaptable B．bradened C． dramatically D．handful E. inevitably F. likelihd G. maintained H. perceptin I. prperly J. remarkable K. suggested
A．accents B．acquire C． bundaries D．fulfill E. guidelines F. liberally
G. precisely H. pririty I. prspect J. schedule K. suspect
A．claimed B．cuisine C． securing D．adding E. fueling F. made G. ppnent H. seed
I. histric J. tugh K. venue
A．bet; B．bradly; C． displaced; D．hst; E. jaw-drpping; F. laying; G. vershadwing;
H. specifically; I. staged; J. steal; K. unhused
A．temprary
B．plunge
C． incnsistent
D．apprach
E. scheduled
F. pump
G. psitive
H. prgrammed
I. cnsume
J. desert
K. und
A．finals B．pushing C． previus D．psitive E. precisin F. excelled
G. highlight H. guided I. securing J. accmplishments K. inspiring
A．digital
B．initiative
C． cnsiderable
D．safeguard
E. cutting-edge
F. access
G. strictly
H. weathered
I. ever-present
J. twers
K. cmprehensive
A．dive B．emplying C． identical D．husehld E. landscape F. merely
G. naturally H. presenting I. prgress J. respnsive K. rethinking
A．advancements B．avenues C． cncerns D．cntributed E. crafted
F. crediting G. fundatinal H. highlighted I. hnuring J. integrated
K. significant
A.unwrkable B.indicative C.plar D.prmising E.quantity
F.requests G.cntent H. visin I.evaluating J.unmet K.subscribing
digesting B.distinctin C.examine D.identical E.intervening F.live
G. mixture H.perspective I.shck J. space K. text
A pursuits B.interests C.cmparable D.innvatin E.schedule
F.ptins G.realizatin H rutes I.subjects J.recipes K.mtivated
characteristics B. diverse C. emply D. functin E issue F. Integratin
hit H. military I. ptential J. schemes K. wearers
allw B.bthering C. gap D. inaccessible E. inefficient F. jumped
G.custmized H. place I. purchase J. skipping K. strategies
A.applauding B. entry-level C. struck D. fascinatin E. back-seal F. stuck
G. stand H. prmter I. hk J. dminant K. empwered