上海高考英语二轮讲义-词汇填空（教师版）

这是一份上海高考英语二轮讲义-词汇填空（教师版），共46页。
也叫“选词填空”，十一选十填空。词汇填空题语篇约350词。文章首句不设空；一般每隔15-30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群；题材内容以科普文为主，覆盖人文、健康、科技、气候、概念等方方面面。
所给的十一个的词汇难度中高级，以实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词、副词；语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
做题看所给词汇时，我们要么在内心谨记题目中所给的十一个词中每个词的多种词性和意思，只可惜有时候你可能会很难做到这一点，所以还是老老实实花个一两分钟左右仔细看清每一个单词，记住都有谁，并在每个单词旁边按注其含有的词性及诸如现在分词、过去分词、动名词以及各种分词式的形容词这类非词性方面的语法层次的特征(只出现在分词中)。
这样接下来在面对某一个空格时，只要根据上下文的语法结构或逻辑关系不再是从10个词中去选1个答案了，可以是4选1甚至2选1，从而缩小了选择的范围，提高做题的准确率。
特别提示：近几年高考词汇题常出现构词法知识、一词多性、一词多义及熟词生义现象。
（2025·上海宝山·一模）
Have yu ever lnged t take a trip, but yu just dn’t have the time r the financial resurces? If s, cnsider turing via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced (拥抱) 1 with pen arms. This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins by breaking dwn gegraphical barriers and prviding unique jurneys. An AI tur is cst-effective and allws yu t see the wrld withut leaving the 2 f yur living rm.
Yu might argue that yu dn’t have a VR headset (头戴装置), but n matter. Tw travel styles are 3 : mnscpic and sterescpic. Mnscpic VR vides can be viewed n a mbile phne r a cmputer. By clicking n r dragging acrss the screen t change the field f view, yu are able t explre an entire area. Sterescpic VR vides use VR headsets that make yu feel as if yu were actually present at a destinatin. The sftware in the headsets tracks yur head 4 , s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way. N matter which methd yu chse t “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim t give yu a credible experience.
Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can’t, yu can virtually preview a place and make mre 5 decisins abut it. Yu’re able t clearly see the exact lcatin f a htel r the distance frm it t surrunding attractins. Make n mistake, travel agencies, htels and destinatin 6 rganizatins are using this tl t their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can dazzle (使赞叹) their audience and 7 interest in specific destinatins r accmmdatins.
VR in turism ges beynd leisure; it als plays a vital rle in educatin and cultural preservatin. By 8 dcumenting, string and sharing its infrmatin, the nnprfit CyArk is aiding in the preservatin f endangered cultural heritage sites thrugh VR explratin. T fster a brader understanding f the wrld, students can nw take virtual field trips t frmerly 9 histrical sites and cultural landmarks.
Peple with accessibility challenges, such as thse with physical disabilities r health cncerns that 10 their travel, will enjy the inclusive apprach VR prvides. Literally anyne can nw experience an adventure, virtually!
Whether yu’re unable t travel, dn’t have enugh mney r prefer t be an armchair traveler, yu can still explre the wrld.
【答案】
1．E 2．I 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．H 7．D 8．F 9．K 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实(VR)技术在旅游领域的应用，包括其如何打破地理障碍，提供独特的旅行体验，以及在教育和文化保护方面的重要作用。
1．考查名词。句意：如果是这样，考虑通过虚拟现实(VR)进行旅行，它已经热情地拥抱了旅游业。根据后文“This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins”可知，这种创新技术正在重塑人们体验旅行目的地的方式，即虚拟现实已与“旅游业”相结合，用名词turism作宾语。故选E项。
2．考查名词。句意：AI旅游成本效益高，而且让你无需离开客厅的舒适环境就能看到世界。根据后文“yur living rm”可知，通过虚拟现实进行旅行无需离开客厅的“舒适”环境，用名词cmfrt作宾语。故选I项。
3．考查形容词。句意：有两种旅行方式是可用的：单眼和双眼。根据后文“mnscpic and sterescpic”和相关说明可知，有两种观看VR视频的方式“可用”，用形容词available作表语。故选A项。
4．考查名词。句意：头戴设备中的软件会追踪你的头部动作，所以只需转动头部，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每个新场景。根据后文“s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way”可知，只需转动头部，就可以探索每个新场景，说明软件会追踪你的头部“动作”，用名词mvement作宾语。故选C项。
5．考查形容词。句意：除了察看你可能想去但去不了的地方，你还可以虚拟地预览一个地方，并对它做出更明智的决定。根据前文“yu can virtually preview a place”可知，可以先虚拟预览一个地方，再作出明智的决定，用形容词infrmed作定语，意为“有依据的，明智的”。故选B项。
6．考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，旅行社、酒店和目的地营销机构正在利用这一工具为他们谋利。根据前文“travel agencies, htels and．．．”可知，此处列举的是与旅游相关的机构或组织，结合选项可知，用名词marketing作定语，意为“营销”；destinatin marketing rganizatins“旅行目的地营销机构”。故选H项。
7．考查动词。句意：通过创造虚拟体验，企业可以让他们的观众惊叹，并对特定的目的地或住宿产生兴趣。根据前文“By creating virtual experiences, businesses can dazzle (使赞叹) their audience”可知，通虚拟体验让观众惊叹，进而对特定的目的地或住宿“产生”兴趣，用动词generate作并列谓语，在情态动词can后用原形。故选D项。
8．考查副词。句意：通过数字化记录、存储和共享其信息，非营利组织CyArk正在通过VR探索帮助保护濒危的文化遗产地。根据后文“dcumenting, string and sharing its infrmatin”可知，此处是指VR记录、存储和共享信息的方式，即“数字化地”也记录，用副词digitally修饰动词，作状语。故选F项。
9．考查形容词。句意：为了培养对世界更广泛的理解，学生现在可以通过虚拟实地考察以前无法到达的历史遗址和文化地标。根据前文“Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can’t”可知，通过虚拟实地考察，现在可以去到以前“无法到达的”地方，用形容词inaccessible作定语，修饰名词词组histrical sites and cultural landmarks。故选K项。
10．考查动词。句意：有行动障碍的人，如身体残疾或健康问题阻碍他们旅行的人，将享受VR提供的包容性方法。根据前文“Peple with accessibility challenges, such as thse with physical disabilities r health cncerns”可知，行动障碍会“阻碍”出行，用动词prevent作谓语。故选G项。
1．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）
A hacker’s life
Have yu ever lcked yurself ut f yur hme and had t try t break in? First, yu get a sense f 1 in succeeding. But then cmes the wrrying realizatin that if yu can break int yur wn place as a(n) 2 , a prfessinal culd d s five times faster. S yu lk at the weak pint in yur security and fix it. Well, that’s mre r less hw the DefCn hackers cnference wrks.
Every year passinate hackers meet at DefCn in Las Vegas t 3 their knwledge and capabilities. Mentin the wrd ‘hacker’ and many f us 4 a seventeen-year-ld geek (怪人) sitting in their bedrm, illegally hacking int the US’s defence secrets in the Pentagn (五角大楼). Or we just think ‘criminals’. But that is actually a misrepresentatin f what mst hackers d.
The activities and experiments that take place at DefCn have an enrmus impact n ur daily lives. These are peple wh lve the challenge f finding security gaps: cmputer 5 wh can’t break the habit. They lk with great care at all kinds f systems, frm the Internet t mbile cmmunicatins t 6 dr lcks. And then they try t hack them. In ding s, they are ding all f us a great service, because they pass n their findings t the industries that design these systems, which are then able t 7 the security hles.
A typical example f this is when I attended a presentatin n electrnic dr lcks. Irnically, ne f the mst secure lcks they demnstrated was a 4,000-year-ld Egyptian lck. But when it came t mre mdern devices, the presenters revealed 8 weaknesses in several brands f electr-mechanical lcks. A bi-lck that uses a fingerprint scan fr entry was 9 , easily, by a paper clip. (Unfrtunately, althugh all the manufacturers f the insecure lcks were 10 nt all f them respnded.)
【答案】
1．B 2．I 3．A 4．K 5．H 6．D 7．C 8．F 9．E 10．J
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DefCn黑客大会上，黑客通过挑战安全系统寻找漏洞，并向相关行业反馈以提升安全性。
1．考查名词。句意：最初，你会得到一种成功感。根据句中“lcked yurself ut f yur hme and had t try t break in”可知，此处表示被锁在家外面之后破门而入，获得了成功的感觉，空处应用名词accmplishment，sense f accmplishment表示“成就感，成功感”。故选B。
2．考查名词。句意：但随后令人担忧的是，如果你能以外行的身份闯入自己的地方，那么专业人士的速度可能会快五倍。根据句中“a prfessinal culd d s five times faster”可知，此处表示作为外行，与专业人士的速度进行对比，空处应用名词amateur，表示“业余爱好者，外行”。故选I。
3．考查动词。句意：每年，充满激情的黑客都会在拉斯维加斯的DefCn大会上见面，展示他们的知识和能力。根据句中“passinate hackers meet at DefCn”可知，此处表示黑客在DefCn黑客大会上见面，他们会展示自己的知识和能力，空处应用动词present，表示“展示”。故选A。
4．考查动词。句意：提到“黑客”这个词，我们中的许多人都会想象一个17岁的怪人坐在卧室里，非法侵入五角大楼的美国国防机密。根据句中“a seventeen-year-ld geek (怪人) sitting in their bedrm, illegally hacking int the US’s defence secrets in the Pentagn (五角大楼)”可知，此处表示提到黑客时许多人想象的场景，空处应用动词picture ，表示“想象”。故选K。
5．考查名词。句意：这些人喜欢寻找安全漏洞的挑战：无法改掉这个习惯的电脑成瘾者。根据句中“wh can’t break the habit”可知，此处表示无法改掉这个习惯，也就是对电脑成瘾的人，空处应用名词addicts，表示“瘾君子，对……入迷的人”。故选H。
6．考查形容词。句意：他们非常小心地查看各种系统，从互联网到移动通信再到家用门锁。根据句中“dr lcks”以及语境可知，此处表示家用门锁，空处应用形容词husehld ，表示“家庭的，家用的”。故选D。
7．考查动词。句意：通过这样做，他们为我们所有人提供了很好的服务，因为他们将他们的发现传递给设计这些系统的行业，然后这些行业能够填补安全漏洞。根据句中“they pass n their findings t the industries that design these systems”以及语境可知，此处表示黑客将自己的发现传递给使用各种系统的行业，所以这些行业会填补安全漏洞，空处应用动词plug，表示“填入，填补”。故选C。
8．考查形容词。句意：但当谈到更现代的设备时，演讲者揭示了几个品牌的机电锁的重大弱点。根据前句“ne f the mst secure lcks they demnstrated was a 4,000-year-ld Egyptian lck”以及本句中“weaknesses”可知，最安全的锁之一是一把有4000年历史的埃及锁，所以此处应表示现代设备中，几个品牌的机电锁的显著缺点，空处应用形容词significant，表示“显著的”。故选F。
9．考查动词。句意：一个使用指纹扫描进入的生物锁很容易被一个回形针击败。根据句中“easily, by a paper clip”可知，此处表示指纹锁很容易被一个回形针击败，空处应用动词defeated，表示“击败”。故选E。
10．考查动词。句意：不幸的是，尽管所有不安全锁的制造商都收到了警报，但并非所有制造商都做出了回应。根据上文中“the presenters revealed __8__ weaknesses in several brands f electr-mechanical lcks”可推知，此处表示不安全锁的制造商收到警报，空处应用动词alerted，表示“使……警觉”。故选J。
2．（2025·上海长宁·一模）
Sense f smell that seems impssible
Hw d we smell durs (气味)? The answer is that the lfactry bulb, a structure at the frnt f the brain, plays a vital rle in ur ability t smell. Or, at least, s we thught. Researchers have nw discvered a(n) 1 f wmen wh have a perfectly nrmal sense f smell but wh seem t lack lfactry bulbs.
The team, including Tali Weiss and Nam Sbel at the Sunshine Institute f Science in U. S., say a lack f lfactry bulbs is unusual but nt 2 : ne in 10,000 peple dn’t have them, but we had believed nne culd smell.
Hwever, in the curse f a study int pssible links between ability t smell and reprductin, the team happened acrss a 29-year-ld wman wh was different: she lacked lfactry bulbs but 3 that her sense f smell remained very gd.
Every test the researchers threw at her 4 that she did indeed have a gd ability t distinguish durs, despite lacking the lfactry bulb typically believed necessary t d s. The team 5 the scpe f its investigatin, and fund mre wmen like this, but n men at all.
The researchers were able t estimate the 6 f being a wman wh can smell nrmally withut these brain structures t be abut 0.6 per cent. Strangely, the prbability f this happening is raised 7 in left-handed wmen. Amng peple wh are left-handed, wmen wh lack lfactry bulbs have a rughly 4 per cent chance f still being able t smell 8 .
Sbel says this may be further prf as t hw 9 the brain is: if it lacks lfactry bulbs, it can recgnise itself s ther brain regins take n the task f dur 10 . Alternatively, the discveries might hint that we knw less abut ur ability t smell than we thught.
【答案】
1．D 2．J 3．G 4．K 5．B 6．F 7．C 8．I 9．A 10．H
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关嗅觉的新发现。原本人们认为位于大脑前部的嗅球在人类的嗅觉能力中起着至关重要的作用，但研究人员发现了少量女性虽然没有嗅球，却有着完全正常的嗅觉。
1．考查名词。句意：研究人员现在发现了一组嗅觉完全正常但似乎缺乏嗅球的女性。分析句子可知，此空可填名词，handful ，表“少数”，“a handful f” 表示 “少量的，几个”，符合句意。故选D项。
2．考查形容词。句意：该团队，包括美国阳光科学研究所的Tali Weiss和Nam Sbel，表示嗅球的缺失是不寻常的，但并不显著：每10000人中就有一人没有嗅球，但我们曾认为没有嗅球的人不能闻到气味。分析句子可知，此空可填形容词作表语，remarkable，表“显著的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选J项。
3．考查动词。句意：然而，在一项关于嗅觉和生殖能力之间可能联系的研究过程中，研究小组遇到了一名29岁的女性，她与众不同：她缺乏嗅球，但坚称自己的嗅觉仍然非常好。分析句子可知，此空可填动词作谓语，且时态与前面保持一致用一般过去时，maintained，表“断言”，为maintain的过去式，符合句意。故选G项。
4．考查动词。句意：研究人员对她的每一项测试都表明，她确实有很好的辨别气味的能力，尽管她缺乏通常认为必要的嗅球。分析句子可知，此空可填动词作谓语，且时态与后面保持一致用一般过去时，suggested，表“表明”，为suggest的过去式，符合句意。故选K项。
5．考查动词。句意：该团队扩大了调查范围，发现了更多这样的女性，但根本没有男性。分析句子可知，此空可填动词作谓语，且时态与前面保持一致用一般过去时，bradened ，表“扩大”，为braden的过去式，符合句意。故选B项。
6．考查名词。句意：研究人员估计，在没有这些大脑结构的情况下，女性能够正常嗅觉的可能性约为0．6%。分析句子可知，此空可填名词作宾语，likelihd，表“可能性”，为名词，符合句意。故选F项。
7．考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，左撇子女性发生这种情况的可能性大大增加。分析句子可知，此空可填副词作状语修饰前面动词，dramatically，表“显著地”，为形容词，符合句意。故选C项。
8．考查副词。句意：在左撇子中，缺乏嗅球的女性有大约4%的机会仍然能够正常嗅觉。分析句子可知，此空可填副词作状语修饰前面动词，prperly，表“适当地”，为形容词，符合句意。故选I项。
9．考查形容词。句意：索贝尔说，这可能进一步证明了大脑的适应能力：如果它没有嗅球，它可以识别自己，这样其他大脑区域就可以承担气味感知的任务。分析句子可知，此空可填形容词作表语，adaptable，表“能适应的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选A项。
10．考查副词。句意：索贝尔说，这可能进一步证明了大脑的适应能力：如果它没有嗅球，它可以识别自己，这样其他大脑区域就可以承担气味感知的任务。分析句子可知，此空可填名词作介词宾语，perceptin，表“感知”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故选H项。
3．（2025·上海普陀·一模）
Find Yur Life’s Wrk
Everyne has their wn life values. Yu wnder what yur vcatin is and where yu culd successfully 1 yur ptential? Here are sme tips.
● Turn Passin int Prfit
D nt 2 this statement: find smething yu like and yu wn’t have t wrk a day. There is n better 3 than getting gd mney fr yur hbby. S, think abut what yu really like t d even fr free. Even if yu nly lve t play nline games and taste delicius fd, yu can g fr cking r tasting, game develpment r g int e-sprts, start a thematic blg—as yu can see, there are a lt f ptins.
● Imagine an Ideal Wrld
Anther way t understand what is mst imprtant t yu is t reflect n what an ideal wrld shuld lk like. Perhaps yur purpse is 4 t bring the real wrld clser t this ideal image. Dn’t limit yurself t 5 . Let g f fantasy and let yurself just dream. Write dwn any thughts that cme t mind. Pay attentin t all the details and 6 , and then think abut hw t translate them int reality.
● Recall Yur Best Mments
T determine yur tp 7 , think abut the mments in which yu experienced the greatest jy. What has given yu the mst satisfactin in the past? Take a little time and remember all the times when yu were sincerely glad. S, yu will understand what yur main 8 are at this stage f life.
● Create a Radmap
Yu’ve identified yur gals. Nw, develp a detailed plan, like drawing a map frm yur current life t yur desired future. Find the best rute frm pint A t pint B．Think abut what skills yu need t 9 and what daily habits are wrth adding t yur life. The mre specific pints yu put n the map, the easier it will be t 10 them and start mving twards yur gal.
【答案】
1．D 2．K 3．I 4．G 5．C 6．A 7．H 8．E 9．B 10．J
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如何找到自己毕生的事业，并给出了一些实用的建议。
1．考查动词。句意：你想知道你的职业是什么，以及你在哪里可以成功地发挥你的潜力？根据句意“发挥潜力”可知，空格处应填动词fulfill作谓语，意为“实现，发挥”，情态动词culd后跟动词原形。故选D项。
2．考查动词。句意：不要怀疑这句话：找到你喜欢的事情，你就一天都不用工作。根据句意“怀疑”可知，空格处应填动词suspect作谓语，在祈使句中用动词原形。故选K项。
3．考查名词。句意：没有什么比从你的爱好中获得好报酬更好的前景了。根据句意“前景”可知，空格处应填名词prspect作主语，结合系词is可知，主语是单数名词或者不可数名词。故选I项。
4．考查副词。句意：也许你的目的就是正是把现实世界带得更接近这个理想形象。根据句意“正是”可知，空格处应填副词precisely修饰动词bring，作状语。故选G项。
5．考查名词。句意：不要把自己限制在界限内。根据句意“界限”可知，空格处应填名词bundary，且为可数名词，表“范围；界限”常用复数形式。故选C项。
6．考查名词。句意：注意所有的细节和口音，然后想想如何把它们变成现实。根据句意“口音”以及后文“translate them int reality”可知，用名词accent作宾语，考虑到在此语境下，accent在广义上也可以理解为某种“特点”或“特色”，且下文中有复数代词them，故此处用复数形式更为贴切。故选A项。
7．考查名词。句意：要确定你的首要任务，想想你经历最大快乐的时刻。根据句意“首要任务”可知，空格处应填名词pririty作宾语，此处指你的首要任务，应用单数形式。故选H项。
8．考查名词。句意：所以，你会明白在这个阶段的生活中你的主要准则是什么。根据句意“准则”可知，空格处应填名词guideline作从句主语，可数名词，结合系动词are可知，主语复数名词。故选E项。
9．考查动词。句意：想想你需要获得什么技能，以及什么日常习惯值得添加到你的生活中。根据句意“获得”可知，空格处应填动词acquire，且need t d sth．为固定短语，用原形构成不定式作宾语。故选B项。
10．考查动词。句意：你在地图上标注的点越具体，就越容易把它们列入日程并开始朝着你的目标前进。根据句意“列入日程”可知，空格处应填动词schedule，用原形构成不定式短语。故选J项。

1．（2025届·上海交大附中·校考）
Zheng Secures Histric Tennis Gld fr China
China’s wmen’s ace Zheng Oinwen has etched her name in tennis histry after winning the cuntry’s first singles Olympic gld medal in Paris n Saturday, 1 her meteric career rise with anther majr acclade (荣誉).
China’s wrld N. 7 Zheng was the sixth 2 in the 64-draw Olympic turnament. She lived up t her favrite status in the final against Dnna Vekic f Cratia at the Rland Garrs Stadium, breaking her 21st-ranked 3 fur times while cnceding nly ne f her service games t prevail 6-2, 6-3 at the icnic site f the red clay Grand Slam t win the gld medal.
It was nly China’s secnd Olympic gld medal in tennis, fllwing a wmen’s dubles title wn by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After 4 the win with a frehand winner dwn the line, Zheng lay dwn n her back t rusing cheers acrss the Curt Philippe-Chatrier, saking up the 5 mment fr her wn career and fr the sprt’s prfile in China.
It was the secnd Olympic tennis medal wn by the Chinese delegatin in Paris, after mixed dubles pair Zhang Zhizhen and Wang Xinyu 6 a silver medal in Friday’s final, which was wn by Czech team Katerina Siniakva and Tmas Machac at the same 7 .
“Nthing can describe my feeling right nw, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hping t get a medal fr China. Finally I 8 it.” an emtinal Zheng said during the n-curt interview.
“I did everything I culd. I think my cuntry will be prud f me, I feel prud f myself. The success is fr all my team members, my families and whever supprted me, nt just fr me.
I just fught every single match. There were tw matches that I almst lst n my way t the final, especially 0-4 dwn in the secnd set against Iga (Swiatek) in the semis. I feel the energy f all the supprt, knwing that I play fr my cuntry. I just never gave up and tried t find every single slutin,” Zheng said f her 9 path t success.
And fr the celebratin? The 21-year-ld native f Hubei prvince just wants t jin her family and enjy sme hme 10 .
“I haven’t thught abut it yet. Fr sure t eat sme Chinese fd, after having eaten chicken and rice every day here, nthing much f flavr,” she said with a grin.
【答案】
1．E 2．H 3．G 4．C 5．I 6．A 7．K 8．F 9．J 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了郑钦文为中国斩获网球历史金牌。
1．考查动词。句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎夺得中国首枚女子单打奥运金牌，将自己的名字镌刻在网球历史之上，为其飞速发展的职业生涯再添殊荣。根据句意“迅速发展”可知，此处为动词fuel，空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词fueling。故选E。
2．考查名词。句意：世界排名第七的中国选手郑钦文是64签奥运网球赛的第六号种子选手。根据句意“种子选手”可知，空处需填名词seed，作表语。故选H。
3．考查名词。句意：在罗兰·加洛斯体育场(Rland Garrs Stadium)举行的决赛中，她不负众望，以6-2、6-3的比分击败了克罗地亚选手唐娜·维基奇(Dnna Vekic)，夺得金牌。在这场红土大满贯标志性地点的比赛中，她四次破发排名第21位的对手，而自己仅在发球局失掉一分。根据句意“对手”可知，此处为名词ppnent，作宾语，使用名词，根据“21st-ranked(排名第21的)”可知，空白处填名词单数形式。故选G。
4．考查动词。句意：在以一记直线正手制胜球赢得比赛后，郑钦文躺在场地上，听着菲利普·夏蒂埃球场(Curt Philippe-Chatrier)内此起彼伏的欢呼声，沉浸在自己职业生涯中的这一历史时刻，也沉浸在中国网球界的高光时刻。根据句意“（经过努力）获得，取得，实现”可知，此处为动词secure，位于介词after之后，需用动名词securing，作宾语。故选C。
5．考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意“具有历史意义的”可知，此处为形容词histric，作定语。故选I。
6．考查动词。句意：在周五的决赛中，张之臻/王欣瑜组合摘得银牌，为中国代表团赢得本届奥运会在巴黎的第二枚网球奖牌。捷克组合卡特琳娜·西尼亚科娃/托马斯·马哈奇在同一场地摘得金牌。根据句意“获得”可知，此处为动词claim，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故选A。
7．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意“场馆”可知，此处为名词venue，作宾语，根据“the same(相同的)”可知空白处填名词单数。故选K。
8．考查动词。句意：“没有什么语言可以形容我现在的感受，太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国拿到一枚奖牌。我做到了。”郑钦文在赛后采访中含泪表示。根据句意“做到”可知，此处为动词make，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故选F。
9．考查形容词。句意：“在我通往决赛的路上，有两场比赛我几乎要输掉，尤其是在半决赛第二盘0-4落后于伊加（斯维亚特克）的时候。我感受到大家支持的力量，我知道我是在为祖国而战。所以我从未放弃，努力寻找每一个解决办法，”郑钦文在谈到自己艰难的夺冠之路时说道。根据句意“艰难的”可知，此处为形容词tugh，作定语。故选J。
10．考查名词。句意：至于庆祝，这位21岁的湖北姑娘只想和家人在一起，享受家乡美食。根据句意“美食”可知，此处为名词cuisine，作宾语。故选B。
2．（2025届·上海进才中学·校考）
The Paris Olympics’ Success Will Be a Hard Act fr L.A．t Fllw
After the epic success f the Paris Olympics, the risk fr the 2028 Summer Games in Ls Angeles is that the inevitable cntrast will cast a harsh light n its urban dysfunctin. Hwever, L. A． 1 the Games with impressive success in 1984, whse legacy can be drawn n. In additin, Mayr Karen Bass is 2 plans t alleviate the city’ challenges fr 2028.
If the Paris Games were a shwcase fr the city’s grgeus venues and icnic mnuments, L.A．’s Olympics might easily expse a dystpian (反鸟托邦式的) dwntwn. Peple n bth sides f the Atlantic knw that America’s prblems with vilent crime, hmelessness and substance abuse have lng been 3 thse acrss mst f Eurpe.
That desn’t mean Eurpe is a prblem-free paradise, but the range and depth f U.S. scial ills are 4 when measured against Eurpe’s. Even fr many Americans 5 aware f the difference, the statistics might cme as a shck. Fr example, Ls Angeles’ murder rate last year was mre than six times higher than Paris’s.
Anther fd fr thught fr Bass is L.A．’s 6 ppulatin — sme 46.000 in the city, abut 10 times the number in Paris. Ahead f the Paris Olympics, several thusand hmeless peple were 7 t temprary accmmdatins utside the capital under the guidance f French authrities.
Plenty f factrs beynd crime, drugs and urban dysfunctin will play a rle in L.A．’s success r failure as an Olympics 8 . With Hllywd as a tuchstne and the music industry as anther, it’s a gd 9 that the city will figure ut hw t generate buzz and thrw a great party. Nevertheless, if Ls Angeles can’t keep the Games safe, gun-play might 10 the glry frm the wrld’s finest athletes.
【答案】
1．I 2．F 3．G． 4．E． 5．B． 6．K． 7．C 8．D 9．A． 10．J
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会面临的风险.
1．考查动词。句意：然而，洛杉矶在1984年举办的奥运会取得了令人印象深刻的成功，其遗产可以借鉴。作谓语，stage“主办，举行”符合句意。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选I。
2．考查动词。句意：此外，市长卡伦·巴斯正在制定计划，以缓解该市2028年的挑战。动词lay“制定”符合句意，表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，填现在分词laying。故选F。
3．考查时态。句意：大西洋两岸的人们都知道，美国的暴力犯罪、无家可归和药物滥用问题长期以来一直令欧洲大部分地区的问题黯然失色。vershadw“使黯然失色”符合句意。根据空前“have lng been”可知本句为现在完成进行时，填现在分词vershadwing。故选G。
4．考查形容词。句意：这并不意味着欧洲是一个没有问题的天堂，但与欧洲相比，美国社会弊病的范围和深度令人瞠目结舌。形容词作表语，jaw-drpping“令人惊愕的”符合句意。故选E。
5．考查副词。句意：即使对许多广泛了解这种差异的美国人来说，统计数据也可能令人震惊。副词作状语，widely“广泛地”符合句意。故选B。
6．考查形容词。句意：另一个值得巴斯思考的地方是洛杉矶该市的无家可归人口约为4．6万人，大约是巴黎的10倍。形容词作定语，unhused“无住所的”符合句意。 故选K。
7．考查动词。句意：巴黎奥运会之前，数千名无家可归的人在法国当局的指导下被转移到首都外的临时住所。动词displace“使（人或动物群体）离开家园”符合句意，本句为一般过去的被动语态，设空处填过去分词displaced。故选C。
8．考查名词。句意：除了犯罪、毒品和城市功能失调之外，许多因素都将影响洛杉矶作为奥运会主办国的成败。名词作宾语，hst“东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）”符合句意。故选D。
9．考查名词。句意：以好莱坞和音乐产业为试金石，这个城市很有可能想出如何制造轰动效应，举办一场盛大的派对。名词作表语，a gd bet“很可能发生的事，有望成功的事”符合句意。故选A。
10．考查动词。句意：然而，如果洛杉矶不能保证奥运会的安全，枪战可能会偷走世界上最优秀运动员的荣耀。steal“偷”符合句意，情态动词后接动词原形。故选J。
3．（2025届·上海奉贤中学·校考）
A changing climate, a changing wrld
The sustainability effrts in Paris have nt all been smth sailing. The Seine is 1 t hst marathn swimming and the swim prtin f the triathln. But despite spending 1.4 billin eurs trying t clean the river, French authrities have achieved 2 results. Water test in June still shwed high levels f E. cli. Thse numbers imprved and crept int the range f safe t swim in late June and early this mnth. Anne Hidalg, the mayr f Paris recently tk a swim in the river after canceling an earlier planned 3 because f thse high bacteria levels. Her swim was prmising, but ne heavy rainfall culd draw mre pllutants int the river and 4 much f the prgress she celebrated.
Paris rganizers have als given up their ambitin t 5 cnventinal air-cnditining in the Olympic village, installing sme 2500 6 air cnditining units. Organizers had hped t rely n a gethermal cling system, they say. They say it wuld keep rms at least 11 degrees cler than utside temperatures. That technlgy, invlving a system f pipes that 7 cld water beneath the village’s flrs, was expected t reduce the carbn impact by 45 percent, cmpared t traditinal air cnditining systems.
Fr years, the rganizers prmised the Games wuld be “climate 8 ”. Hwever, it is dubtful any versin f the Olympics can begin t 9 even carbn neutrality as lng as millins f turists descend n the hst city, many by air, nly t 10 gds and generate waste nce they arrive.
【答案】
1．E 2．C 3．B 4．K 5．J 6．A 7．F 8．G 9．D 10．I
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。巴黎奥运会要减少碳排放的努力并不理想，实际上，任何形式的奥运会都难以实现碳中和。
1．考查动词。句意：塞纳河计划举办马拉松游泳和铁人三项的游泳部分。根据句意和空格后的不定式可知，此处指“塞纳河计划举办马拉松游泳和铁人三项的游泳部分”。be scheduled t d“计划做某事”是固定搭配。故填E。
2．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管花费了14亿欧元试图清理河流，法国当局却取得了不符合标准的结果。根据句意和空格后的名词results可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词results，且意义为“不符合标准的”，形容词incnsistent“不符合（某套标准、思想等）”填入空格处，符合语境。故填C。
3．考查名词。句意：巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈最近在河水中游泳，此前，由于河水中细菌含量过高，她取消了原定的跳水计划。根据句意和空格前的动词canceling可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“跳水”，名词plunge填入空格处，符合语境。故填B。
4．考查动词。句意：她的游泳本来很有希望，但一场大雨可能会把更多的污染物带入河中，使她庆祝的大部分进展付之东流。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形与上文的draw并列作谓语，且意义为“破坏，毁掉”，所以动词und“破坏，毁掉”填入空格处，符合语境。故填K。
5．考查动词。句意：巴黎奥组委也放弃了在奥运村弃用传统空调的计划，安装了大约2500台临时空调设备。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号t可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“放弃；舍弃”，所以动词desert填入空格处，符合语境。故填J。
6．考查形容词。句意：巴黎奥组委也放弃了在奥运村弃用传统空调的计划，安装了大约2500台临时空调设备。根据句意和空格后的名词短语air cnditining units可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语，且意义为“临时的”，所以temprary填入空格处，符合语境。故填A。
7．考查动词。句意：与传统的空调系统相比，这项技术涉及一个将冷水泵入村庄地板下的管道系统，预计将减少45%的碳影响。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据空格后的cld water可知，定语从句的谓语动词意义为“用泵（或泵样器官等）输送”，所以动词pump填入空格处，符合语境。故填F。
8．考查形容词。句意：多年来，组织者一直承诺奥运会将“对气候有益”。根据句意和句中的prmised以及空格前的名词climate可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词climate，且意义为“良好的；有助益的；正面的”，所以psitive填入空格处，符合语境。故填G。
9．考查动词。句意：然而，只要数以百万计的游客（其中许多是乘飞机）来到主办城市，抵达后只消费商品并产生废物，任何形式的奥运会都难以开始接近碳中和。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号t可知，空格处应该用一个动词原形，且意义为“接近”，所以动词apprach填入空格处，符合语境。故填D。
10．考查动词。句意：然而，只要数以百万计的游客（其中许多是乘飞机）来到主办城市，抵达后只消费商品并产生废物，任何形式的奥运会都难以开始接近碳中和。根据句意和空格后的名词gds以及空格前的不定式符号t可知，空格处应该填入动词原形，且意义为“消耗，消费”，所以应该用动词cnsume。故填I。
4．（2025届·上海第二中学·校考）
The Chinese delegatin shwcased an impressive perfrmance at the Paris Olympics, demnstrating bth skill and determinatin in a wide range f sprts. With ver 400 athletes, China aimed t build n its 1 successes and make a significant impact n the glbal stage.
In athletics, Chinese track and field athletes delivered standut perfrmances, with several cmpetitrs reaching the 2 in varius events. The sprinting team, particularly in the wmen’s categry, shwed remarkable speed and agility (敏捷), 3 multiple medal stands. In distance running, China’s lng-distance runners als made their mark, 4 the limits and setting persnal bests. Swimming was anther 5 fr the Chinese delegatin. The swimmers displayed exceptinal talent, breaking natinal recrds and earning numerus medals.
Gymnastics remained a traditinal strnghld fr China, with gymnasts perfrming with 6 and artistry. The men’s and wmen’s teams bth 7 , cntributing t the verall medal cunt with breathtaking rutines that captivated audiences. The athletes’ dedicatin t their craft was evident, as they executed cmplex perfrmances with grace under immense pressure.
Overall, the Chinese delegatin’s perfrmance in Paris was marked by adaptability and sprtsmanship. Their 8 nt nly illustrated individual talent but als reflected the strength f China’s sprting culture. As the games cncluded, the athletes returned hme as heres, 9 future generatins t pursue excellence in sprts. The success in Paris set a(n) 10 tne fr future internatinal cmpetitins, reinfrcing China’s psitin as a pwerhuse in the wrld f athletics.
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．I 4．B 5．G 6．E 7．F 8．J 9．K 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，展示了他们在多个体育项目中的技能与决心，以及取得的显著成就和对全球体育舞台的影响。
1．考查形容词。句意：中国派出400多名运动员，希望在以往成功的基础上再接再厉，在全球舞台上产生重大影响。根据上文“aimed t”和下文“successes”可推知，中国代表团希望在之前的成功基础上取得更大的成就。用形容词previus作定语，意为“之前的”，符合语境。故选C项。
2．考查名词。句意：在田径项目中，中国田径运动员表现出色，有几名选手进入了各项赛事的决赛。根据上文“standut perfrmances”和“reaching”可推知，选手表现出色，进入决赛阶段。用名词finals作宾语，意为“决赛”，符合语境。故选A项。
3．考查动词。句意：短跑队，特别是女子短跑队，表现出了惊人的速度和敏捷性，获得了多枚奖牌。根据上文“shwed remarkable speed and agility”和下文“multiple medal stands”可知，女子短跑队表现优异，所以收获奖牌。用动词secure(获得，确保)的现在分词形式securing作结果状语，符合语境。故选I项。
4．考查动词。句意：在长跑方面，中国的长跑运动员也取得了成绩，他们不断挑战极限，创造了个人最好成绩。根据下文“the limits and setting persnal bests”可知，长跑运动员不断挑战极限并创造最好成绩。用动词push(推动，挑战)的现在分词形式pushing作伴随状语。故选B项。
5．考查名词。句意：游泳是中国代表团的另一个亮点。根据下文“The swimmers displayed exceptinal talent, breaking natinal recrds and earning numerus medals．”可知，游泳是中国代表团的另一个亮点，取得了优异成绩。用名词highlight作表语，意为“亮点”，符合语境。故选G项。
6．考查名词。句意：体操仍然是中国的传统强项，体操运动员的表演精确而有艺术性。结合常识和下文“artistry”可知，体操运动员在表演中展现出的精准度和艺术性。用名词precisin作宾语，意为“精确，精准度”，符合语境。故选E项。
7．考查动词。句意：男子和女子团队都表现出色，以令人惊叹的动作吸引了观众，为总奖牌数做出了贡献。。根据下文“cntributing t the verall medal cunt”可知，男女体操队都表现出色。用动词excel(表现出色，超水平发挥)作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态excelled，符合语境。故选F项。
8．考查名词。句意：他们的成绩不仅展示了个人才能，也反映了中国体育文化的实力。根据下文“nt nly illustrated individual talent but als reflected the strength f China’s sprting culture”可知，中国代表团的成就展示了才能和实力。用复数名词accmplishments(成就，成绩)作主语，符合语境。故选J项。
9．考查动词。句意：随着奥运会的结束，运动员们以英雄的身份回国，激励着下一代在体育运动中追求卓越。根据下文“future generatins t pursue excellence”可知，运动员们的表现激励了后代追求体育卓越。用动词inspire的现在分词形式inspiring作伴随状语，符合语境。故选K项。
10．考查形容词。句意：巴黎奥运会的成功为未来的国际比赛奠定了积极的基调，巩固了中国作为世界田径强国的地位。根据下文“reinfrcing China’s psitin as a pwerhuse in the wrld f athletics”可知，在巴黎奥运会的成功巩固了中国作为世界田径强国的地位，奠定了积极的基调。用形容词psitive作定语，意为“积极的”，符合语境。故选D项。
5．（2025届·上海向明中学·期中）
AI ges ancient t preserve thusand-year-ld Chinese pagda
In the heart f China’s Shanxi Prvince stands a remarkable testament t human ingenuity and resilience: the Yingxian Wden Pagda. Nearly a thusand years ld, this architectural marvel has 1 the ravages f time, surviving the chas f wars and the fury f natural disasters. Standing 67 meters high, the structure - als called the Sakyamuni Pagda f the Fgng Temple - 2 abve the surrunding landscape, multi-tiered wden rfs ffering a striking cntrast t the rlling hills and smaller buildings that dt the regin.
Even with its staggering resilience, the pagda is shwing its 3 age. Built in 1056 and recgnized by UNESCO as the wrld’s ldest and tallest entirely wden structure, the Yingxian pagda faces the inevitable effects f time: weathering, structural fatigue, and the 4 threat f wd decay. In fact, it is n lnger accessible t turists wh wuld therwise leap at the chance t step back in time.
Nw, the pagda’s unparalleled value t shared wrld heritage has inspired a revlutinary effrt t preserve it fr future generatins. Lenv, the glbal technlgy leader, will 5 this ancient treasure using grundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy. In cllabratin with Tsinghua University’s Schl f Architecture, Lenv launched the “Smart Yingxian Pagda” prject t create a 6 twin f the pagda that captures every exquisite detail f its architecture, frm intricate wd grains t subtle imperfectins in statues.
This AI-pwered replicatin is much mre than just a high-fidelity virtual mdel - the interactive, navigable experience demcratizes 7 t the pagda’s splendr, allwing peple frm arund the wrld t explre and study its ancient halls. Mrever, it accelerates nging restrative effrts and ensures they 8 adhere t the riginal style, preserving the pagda’s histrical integrity.
“AI fr cultural heritage is abut using 9 technlgy t reach back a thusand years t preserve these wnders fr the future,” said Shijie Ma, Lenv vice president and directr f research in Shanghai “We relentlessly pursue innvatin and transfrmatin, especially in the era f AI, but always with an eye n ur cmmunities and human experiences. This 10 embdies ur cmmitment t smarter AI fr all.”
Lking ahead, Lenv is explring invlvement in similar heritage preservatin prjects glbally, welcming mre pprtunities fr cllabratin.
【答案】
1．H 2．J 3．C 4．I 5．D 6．A 7．F 8．G 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了联想集团与清华大学建筑学院合作，利用人工智能技术启动了“智能应县木塔”项目，不仅可供人们互动探索，还能帮助加速修复工作，确保修复工作保持原貌，保护历史完整性。联想集团希望在全球范围内参与更多类似的遗产保护项目，并欢迎更多合作机会。
1．考查动词时态。句意：这座有近一千年历史的建筑奇迹经受住了时间的摧残，幸存于战争的混乱和自然灾害的肆虐之中。设空处使用动词与前文的has构成现在完成时，根据下文surviving the chas f wars and the fury f natural disasters可知，这座有近一千年历史的建筑奇迹经受住了时间的摧残。表示“（受风吹雨打而）（使）褪色，（使）风化，”用weather。故选H。
2．考查动词时态。句意：这座67米高的建筑（也被称为佛宫寺释迦塔）耸立在周围的景色之上，多层的木屋顶与周围的山丘和点缀着的小建筑形成了鲜明的对比。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示“这座67米高的建筑耸立在周围的景色之上”，twer为动词意为“高耸；屹立”，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子主语为structure为第三人称单数，故用twers。故选J项。
3．考查形容词。句意：尽管这座佛塔具有惊人的坚固耐久度，但它仍显露出颇为可观的年岁痕迹。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰age，此处表示“相当的，可观的”用cnsiderable。故选C项。
4．考查形容词。句意：这座建于1056年的佛塔被联合国教科文组织认定为世界上最古老、最高的全木结构建筑，它面临着时间的必然影响：风化、结构疲劳以及木材腐烂的持续威胁。根据上文“weathering, structural fatigue”及下文“threat f wd decay”可知，这座佛塔面临着时间的必然影响：风化、结构疲劳以及木材腐烂的持续威胁，ever-present意为“总是存在的；持续不断的”符合语境。故选I项。
5．考查动词时态。句意：全球科技领导者联想将使用开创性的人工智能（AI）技术来保护这一古代瑰宝。设空处使用动词作谓语，与前文的will构成一般将来时，此处表示“全球科技领导者联想将使用开创性的人工智能（AI）技术来保护这一古代瑰宝”safeguard意为“保护；维护”符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查形容词。句意：联想与清华大学建筑学院合作，推出了“智能应贤塔”项目，创建了一个宝塔的数字孪生，捕捉建筑的每一个精致细节，从复杂的木纹到雕像的细微缺陷。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词twin，此处表示“联想启动了“智慧应县木塔”项目，以创建了一个宝塔的数字孪生复制品”，digital意为“数字的”符合语境。故选A项。
7．考查名词。句意：这种基于AI的复制技术不仅仅是一个高保真虚拟模型——这种互动、可导航的体验使每个人都能接触到木塔的辉煌，让世界各地的人们都能探索和研究其古老的殿堂。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据上文“This AI-pwered replicatin is much mre than just a high-fidelity virtual mdel”及下文“t the pagda’s splendr, allwing peple frm arund the wrld t explre and study its ancient ”可知，这种基于AI的复制技术使每个人都能接触到木塔的辉煌，access“接触；进入”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故选F项。
8．考查副词。句意：此外，它还加速了正在进行的修复工作，并确保它们严格遵循原始风格，从而保持佛塔的历史完整性。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词。根据下文“adhere t the riginal style, preserving the pagda’s histrical integrity”可知，这种基于AI的复制技术还加速了正在进行的修复工作，并确保它们严格遵循原始风格，strictly为副词，意为“严格地”符合语境。故选G项。
9．考查形容词。句意：联想上海副总裁兼研究总监毛世杰表示：“文化遗产的人工智能是指利用尖端技术，回溯千年，为子孙后代保存这些奇迹。”根据上文“using”及下文“technlgy t reach back a thusand years t preserve these wnders fr the future”可知，联想上海副总裁兼研究总监毛世杰表示：“文化遗产的人工智能是指利用尖端技术，回溯千年，为子孙后代保存这些奇迹。”设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词。cutting-edge意为“尖端的；先进的”符合语境。故选E项。
10．考查名词。句意：这一举措体现了我们致力于为所有人提供更智能的人工智能的承诺。设空处使用名词作主语。initiative意为“举措；计划”符合语境。故选B项。
6．（2025届·上海复旦附中·期中）
The Emergence f AI-Pwered Search
The search engine wrld is experiencing a majr transfrmatin as cnversatinal AI technlgy starts t cmpete with traditinal search engines. Fr ver 20 years, Ggle has been the leading search engine, using its advanced algrithms t prvide accurate, relevant answers t users’ questins. This success made Ggle a(n) 1 name, turning “t Ggle” int a cmmn phrase and generating billins in advertising incme. Nw, the rise f AI-driven cnversatinal tls, like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, is changing the 2 . These tls ffer a different experience frm traditinal keywrd searches by engaging users in human-like dialgues rather than just 3 a list f links. ChatGPT and similar technlgies prvide answers in a way that feels mre persnal and insightful.
This technlgical shift pens up new ways fr peple t find infrmatin nline. ChatGPT can handle questins n a wide range f tpics, including cmplex r delicate nes, by 4 a cnversatinal tne that cnnects with users. Its appeal lies in its ability t understand cntext, enabling fllw-up questins and a deeper 5 int tpics. Respnding t this trend, tech giants are 6 the future f search. Micrsft, a key investr in OpenAI, is integrating cnversatinal AI int its search engine, Bing. This integratin includes a sidebar that summarizes results r prvides extra cntext, creating a mre cmprehensive search experience.
As these AI-driven tls 7 they challenge the traditinal search mdel. Unlike standard engines that use pre-set algrithms t match keywrds, cnversatinal AI respnds mre 8 This trend pushes Ggle t innvate, encuraging it t enhance its interface and integrate AI int its existing system. Such advancing technlgy marks a turning pint in search, where 9 prviding infrmatin isn’t enugh. Users nw lk fr a mre interactive, 10 experience, and cnversatinal AI may be the answer t meeting that need.
【答案】
1．D 2．E 3．H 4．B 5．A 6．K 7．I 8．G 9．F 10．J
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着对话式人工智能技术开始与传统搜索引擎展开竞争，搜索引擎世界正在经历一场重大变革。
1．考查形容词。句意：这一成功使谷歌成为家喻户晓的名字，使“t谷歌”成为一个常见的短语，并产生了数十亿美元的广告收入。根据“Ggle”以及句意“家喻户晓的”可知应填形容词husehld作定语，修饰名词name。故选D。
2．考查名词。句意：现在，人工智能驱动的对话工具的兴起，比如OpenAI的ChatGPT，正在改变这一局面。根据“Fr ver 20 years, Ggle has been the leading search engine”、“Nw, the rise f AI-driven cnversatinal tls”以及句意“全景、局面”可知应填名词landscape，作宾语，故选E。
3．考查动词。句意：这些工具提供了与传统关键字搜索不同的体验，让用户参与到类似人类的对话中，而不仅仅是显示一个链接列表。根据“a list f links”以及句意“显示”可知应填动词present，作宾语用动名词形式。故选H。
4．考查动词。句意：ChatGPT可以处理各种各样的问题，包括复杂或微妙的问题，通过采用与用户联系的对话语气。根据“a cnversatinal tne that cnnects with users”以及句意“采用”可知应填动词emply，作介词的宾语用动名词形式。故选B。
5．考查名词。句意：它的吸引力在于它能够理解上下文，能够提出后续问题并深入探讨主题。根据“enabling fllw-up questins and a deeper”以及句意“潜入，深入”可知应填名词dive，故选A。
6．考查动词。句意：为了应对这一趋势，科技巨头们正在重新思考搜索的未来。根据“Respnding t this trend”以及句意“重新思考”可知应填动词rethink，根据上文are可知为现在进行时，用现在分词形式。故选K。
7．考查动词。句意：随着这些人工智能驱动的工具的发展，它们挑战了传统的搜索模式。根据“they challenge the traditinal search mdel．”以及句意“进步，前进”可知应填动词prgress，一般现在时，复数形式，故选I。
8．考查副词。句意：与使用预设算法匹配关键字的标准引擎不同，对话式人工智能的反应更自然。根据“Unlike standard engines that use pre-set algrithms t match keywrds”以及句意“自然”可知应填副词naturally作状语，修饰动词respnd。故选G。
9．考查副词。句意：这种先进的技术标志着搜索领域的一个转折点，在搜索领域，仅仅提供信息是不够的。根据“prviding infrmatin isn’t enugh”以及句意“仅仅”可知应填副词merely作状语，修饰动词prvide。故选F。
10．考查形容词。句意：用户现在寻求更具互动性和响应性的体验，而对话式人工智能可能是满足这一需求的答案。根据“interactive”以及句意“响应性的”可知应填形容词respnsive作定语，修饰名词experience。故选J。
7．（2025届·上海市西中学·期中）
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Machine learning pineers win Nbel prize in physics
Tw pineers in the field f artificial intelligence, Jhn Hpfield and Geffrey Hintn, have been awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics fr 2024. Their 1 wrk n artificial neural netwrks, inspired by the human brain, has revlutinized the way we think abut machines and their ability t learn frm data.
Jhn Hpfield, an emeritus(荣誉退休的)prfessr at Princetn University in the US, 2 an assciative memry system capable f string and retrieving(检索)cmplex patterns, much like the human brain des with memries. Geffrey Hintn, a British-Canadian prfessr at the University f Trnt, knwn as the “gdfather f AI, ” 3 t a methd that allws neural netwrks t independently uncver features within data, a crnerstne f tday’s large-scale artificial neural netwrks.
Their research, which began in the 1980s, has enabled machine learning thrugh the use f artificial neural netwrks, leading t 4 in language translatin and generative AI, like ChatGPT. The Nbel Cmmittee fr Physics nted that these netwrks have nt nly advanced varius physics fields but have als becme 5 int everyday technlgies, significantly impacting sciety.
Hintn, 76, gained attentin last year when he left Ggle t vice 6 abut the ptential dangers f AI. He warned abut the risks f machines surpassing human intelligence and the ensuing implicatins fr misinfrmatin, jb markets, and human existence. Despite the cncerns, he als 7 the ptential benefits, such as imprvements in healthcare and prductivity.
Prf. Michael Wldridge, a cmputer scientist at the University f Oxfrd, praised the award as a prf f the prfund impact f AI n science, nting that the success f neural netwrks has unlcked new 8 fr data analysis. Prf. Dame Wendy Hall, a cmputer scientist at the University f Suthamptn, expressed surprise at the chice f awarding the prize in physics, given that there is n Nbel Prize fr cmputer science, but acknwledged the 9 influence f artificial neural netwrks n physics research.
In summary, the Nbel Prize in Physics 2024 celebrates the transfrmative impact f AI research n science and sciety, 10 the cntributins f Hpfield and Hintn in shaping the future f intelligent machines.
【答案】
1．G 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．J 6．C 7．H 8．B 9．K 10．I
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了人工智能领域的两位先驱——约翰·霍普菲尔德和杰弗里·辛顿，并详细介绍了他们在人工神经网络方面的贡献以及这一领域的发展和对社会的影响。
1．考查形容词。句意：他们受人类大脑启发，在人工神经网络方面的基础性工作彻底改变了我们对机器及其从数据中学习能力的看法。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“wrk”。根据下文“Geffrey Hintn, a British-Canadian prfessr at the University f Trnt, knwn as the “gdfather f AI, ”____3____ t a methd that allws neural netwrks t independently uncver features within data, a crnerstne f tday’s large-scale artificial neural netwrks．”可知，他们的工作是奠定了当今大规模人工神经网络的基石。选项G“fundatinal”，形容词，意为“基础的”，符合句意。故选G。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：约翰·霍普菲尔德是美国普林斯顿大学的荣誉退休教授，他创造了一种联想记忆系统，能够存储和检索复杂的模式，就像人类大脑处理记忆一样。根据空后的“an assciative memry system”可知，这位教授创造了一种联想记忆系统。选项E“crafted”，意为“起草、草拟”，符合句意。故选E。
3．考查谓语动词。句意：杰弗里·辛顿是多伦多大学的英裔加拿大教授，被誉为“人工智能教父”，他提出的一种方法使神经网络能够独立地发现数据中的特征，这是当今大规模人工神经网络的基石。根据上文“knwn as the “gdfather f AI””可知，这位教授对于这个方法做出了贡献。选项D“cntributed”，和“t”构成短语：cntribute t，意为“对……做出贡献”，符合句意。故选D。
4．考查名词。句意：他们的研究始于20世纪80年代，通过使用人工神经网络实现了机器学习，推动了语言翻译和生成式人工智能（如ChatGPT）等领域的发展。根据上文可知，这两位教授被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。由此可推测，这两个人的研究推动了语言翻译和生成式人工智能（如ChatGPT）等领域的发展。选项A“advancements”，名词，意为“发展、进步”，符合句意。故选A。
5．考查过去分词。句意：诺贝尔物理学委员会指出，这些网络不仅推动了多个物理学领域的发展，还融入了日常技术，对社会产生了重大影响。根据下文“significantly impacting sciety”可知，这些网络融入了日常技术。选项J“integrated”，意为“融入的”，符合句意。故选J。
6．考查名词。句意：76岁的辛顿去年因离开谷歌并表达了对人工智能潜在危险的担忧而备受关注。根据下文“He warned abut the risks f machines surpassing human intelligence and the ensuing implicatins fr misinfrmatin, jb markets, and human existence．”可知，辛顿对此抱有担忧。选项C“cncerns”，意为“担忧”，符合句意。故选C。
7．考查谓语动词。句意：尽管存在这些担忧，他也强调了潜在的益处，如医疗保健和生产力的提高。根据空后“the ptential benefits, such as imprvements in healthcare and prductivity．”可知，他强调了潜在的益处。选项H “highlighted”，意为“强调”，符合句意。故选H。
8．考查名词。句意：牛津大学的计算机科学家迈克尔·伍尔德里奇教授赞扬了这一奖项，认为这是人工智能对科学产生深远影响的证明，并指出神经网络的成功为数据分析开辟了新的途径。根据空后的“fr data analysis”以及句意可知，神经网络的成功为数据分析开辟了新的途径。选项B“avenues”，意为“途径”，符合句意。故选B。
9．考查形容词。句意：南安普顿大学的计算机科学家温迪·霍尔教授对物理学奖的选择表示惊讶，因为计算机科学没有诺贝尔奖，但她也承认人工神经网络对物理学研究产生了重大影响。根据上文内容可知，人工神经网络对物理学研究有重大的影响。选项K“significant”，意为“重要的”，符合句意。故选K。
10．考查动词。句意：综上所述，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖表彰了人工智能研究对科学和社会的变革性影响，并致敬了霍普菲尔德和辛顿在塑造智能机器未来方面的贡献。根据空后“the cntributins f Hpfield and Hintn in shaping the future f intelligent machines.”可知，空处指的是奖项致敬了霍普菲尔德和辛顿在塑造智能机器未来方面的贡献。选项I“hnuring”，意为“向……致敬”，符合句意。现在分词作状语。故选I。
Passage（1）2023年6月高考真题
Brainstrming is a creative prcess that can help generate new and innvative ideas t slve cmplex prblems. It invlves bringing tgether individuals frm diverse backgrunds and perspectives t share their ideas freely and build upn each ther's cntributins. Hwever, t make the mst f this prcess, it is imprtant t create an envirnment that encurages active participatin and cllabratin. Here are sme key principles t keep in mind when cnducting a brainstrming sessin.
Firstly, it is imprtant t have a clear visin r gal fr the brainstrming sessin. This will help guide the discussin and ensure that all ideas generated are relevant t the tpic at hand. Participants shuld be encuraged t share their thughts and ideas freely, withut fear f judgment r criticism. By (31)________t each ther's ideas, individuals can build n each ther's cntributins and create a mre cmprehensive understanding f the prblem.
When (32)________ the quality f ideas generated during a brainstrming sessin, it is imprtant t cnsider bth the quantity and the (33)________ . While a high quantity f ideas can be beneficial,it is mre imprtant t fcus n the quality f the ideas and hw well they align with the grup's shared visin. Ideas that are (34)________ r irrelevant t the grup's gals shuld be discarded in favr f thse that are mre (35)________.
It is als imprtant t hnr (36)________ fr mre infrmatin r clarificatin n a particular idea. This can help the grup better evaluate the idea and determine whether it aligns with their shared visin. If an idea is deemed unwrkable r needs are (37)________ cmprehensively, it is imprtant t recgnize this and mve n t ther ideas that may be mre feasible.
In additin t evaluating the quality f ideas, it is imprtant t cnsider the cntent f the discussin. The brainstrming sessin shuld be fcused n generating new ideas and slutins.rather than rehashing ld nes. Participants shuld be encuraged t think creatively and utside the bx, and t avid getting bgged dwn in the details.
The (38)________ f ideas generated during a brainstrming sessin can als be an imprtant factr t cnsider. While a high quantity f ideas is nt always indicative f a successful sessin, it can help ensure that all pssibilities are explred and cnsidered. Participants shuld be encuraged t generate as many ideas as pssible, withut wrrying abut whether they are practical r feasible.
Ultimately, the success f a brainstrming sessin depends n the grup's ability t wrk tgether twards a shared (39)________. By creating a culture f subscribing t each ther's ideas and evaluating them based n their quality and relevance, we can generate innvative slutins t cmplex prblems that benefit sciety as a whle. Brainstrming is a pwerful tl that can help us vercme the (40)________ that plagues ur sciety, and create a mre cllabrative and creative future.
【答案】31. K 32.I 33.G 34.A 35. D 36.F 37.J 38.E 39. H 40.C
【导读】本文介绍了开展头脑风暴的关键原则。要成功地进行头脑风暴，必须创造一个鼓励积极参与和协作的环境，并且明确会议的目标和愿景。参与者应该自由地分享他们的想法，而不用担心评判或批评。文章还提到了如何评估头脑风暴中产生的想法的质量和数量，以及如何集中讨论新的想法和解决方案。最终，成功的头脑风暴取决于团队合作实现共同目标的能力。
【详解】
31.K [解析]分析句子结构可知，该空处需要填入动的-ing 形式，结合相关选项并根据该空后热及的 individuals can build n each ther's cntributins and create a mre cmprehensive understanding f the prblem 可推知，此处想要表达的是“通过认同 (subscribing)别人的观点，个人可以在彼此贡献的基础上，对问题有更全面的理解”，故选 K。subscribe v．捐助;签署;订阅;同意。
32.I [解析]分析句子结构可知，该空需要填入动词的分词形式，结合空格后提及的 the quality f ideas generated during a brainstrming sessin (对于头脑风暴期间产生的想法的质量)可推知，该空应该填入评判类的词，故此处想表述的是“在评估 (evaluating)头脑风暴期间产生的想法的质量时”，故选I。evaluate ．评价: 评估。
33.G [解析]连词and 连接并列成分，and 前为名词，因此该空处需要填入名词。结合上文提及的 the quality f ideas generated during a brainstrming sessin 可推知不仅仅要重视这些想法的数量质量，而且要重要审核这些想法的内容。句意为:“在评估头脑风暴会议期间产生的想法的质量时，重要的是要考虑数量和内容 (cntent)”，故选G。Cntent n.内容;目录;含量;成分。
34.A [解析]根据系动词are 和连词r 及irrelevant 可知，该空需要填入形容词。结合该空之后提及的irrelevant t the grup's gals 可推知，此处想要表述的是“不可行 (unwrkable)或与团队目标无关的想法应该被抛弃”，故选A。unwrkable adj.不可行的;行不通的:不切实际的。
35.D [解析]根据系动词 are 和比较级标志mre 可知，该空需要填入形容词。结合上文提及的“需要放弃与团队目标不相符的想法”推知，此处需要填入的是“应该接受什么样的观点”，D 项与上文所填词语含义有反差，即此处的意思为“那些与团队目标无关的想法应该被抛弃，取而代之的是那些更有前途的 (prmising)想法”，故选 D。prmising adj, 有希望的:有前途的。
36.F [解析] 结合连词 r 之后的 clarificatin 推知，该空需要填入名词。再根据该空之后提及的 fr mre infrmatin r clarificatin n a particular idea 以及该段相关内容可以推知,此处想要表达的是“在头脑风暴过程中尊重相关要求和闸明观点也很重要”。句意为:“同样重要的是，满足获得更多信息的要求 (requests)或明一个特定想法”。故选 F。requests n.要求;需要;申请书。
37.J [解析]分析句子结构可知，该空需要填入形容词，结合相关选项和该空前提及的If an idea is cnsidered unwrkable 推知，此处想要表述的是“如果一个想法被认为是不可行的，或者需求没有得到全面满足(unmet)，那么重要的是要认识到这一点，并转向其他可能更可行的想法”，故选J。unmet adj.未满足的:未相遇的:未应付的。
38.E [解析]结合下句提及的 While a high quantity f ideas is nt always indicative f successful sessin, it can help ensure that all pssibilities are explred and cnsidered.和下文相关内容可推知，该段讲述的内容与头脑风暴产生的观点的数量有关。句意为:“头脑风暴会议期间产生的想法数量(quantity)也是一个需要考虑的重要因素”。故选E。quantity n.数量数额:大量; 众多。
39.H [解析]根据空格前的冠词 a 可知，该空需要填入可数名词的单数形式，又结合该空后趣及的 By creating a culture f subscribing t each ther's ideas and evaluating them based n their quality and relevance, we can generate innvative slutins t cmplex prblems that benefit sciety as a whle.可知，这句是对上句内容的解释，再结合选项推知，此处想表达的意思是“最终，头脑风暴的成功取决于团队为实现共同愿景 (visin)而共同努力的能力”，故选 H。visin n.视力:视野;远见卓识。
40.C [解析]根据空格前的 the和空格后的名词可知，该空需要填入形容词，再结合该空之后捷及的 that causes ur sciety physical and mental disturbances, and create a mre cllabrative and creative future 可推知，要创造更具协作性和创造性的未来需要克服一些相反的观点，即此处句意为“头脑风暴是一种强大的工具，可以帮助我们克服造成我们社会的两极(plar)现象，创造一个更具协作性和创造性的未来”，故选 C。plar adj.极地的:磁极的:完全相反的。
Passage（2）2023年1月高考真题
Cmmunicatin-a Thing f the Past?
We all think we cmmunicate all the time, and that's true. There's als nn-verbal cmmunicatin yu culd add int the mix--everything we're saying when we're nt saying anything. But there’s a (n) (31 ) _______between saying things t peple, r liking and sharing a pst n scial media, and cmmunicatin. I'm quite well cnnected-there's Twitter Facebk,Instagram, Snapchat, email, iEverything (!), but smetimes cmmunicatin starts t feel like a chre. Check this blg pst, read that article smene shared, (32) __________back t smene else, and answer their questin.. . Smetimes I feel like a crss between Siri and a mad juggler. Nthing seems t g in and I'm always mixing peple up--asking smene hw their band is ging when they can’t play an instrument r hw the jb search is ging when smene’s just written t say hw depressed they are that they can't find a jb.
S it was quite a ( n ) (33 )__________ t spend New Year in the Highlands in Sctland with n phne signal, n internet and n "Cmmunicatin”at all, apart frm with the peple I was with. Suddenly all the pressure t cmmunicate disappeared. All f ur cnversatins became slwer,mre inverted and far mre interesting. We were a grup f 12,a ( n)(34)__________f cuples and friends, nly ne f whm I was at university with, s I was meeting a bunch f new peple fr the first time. Our cnversatins veered twards the banal and the humdrum in that we ften discussed ur plans fr the day and what we were ging t ck in the evening, but ften they went a lt farther and a lt deeper. Tucked up n the leather sfas, (35 )__________dinner, we dissected Brexit and ne persn even changed their (36 )__________entirely! We shared ideas and theries , plts f bks and plays and city trips we'd been n, described family trubles and gave advice, listened t wrk scenaris and ffered pinters, and we had t talk and sketch and use wrds mre than ever befre , because yu culdn't say, "It's a great film, yu shuld ggle it later. " Sme f us even had sre thrats frm talking s much! In such a shrt ( 37 )__________f time, due t the prximity f sharing intercnnected cttages and verbal cmmunicatin, I felt much clser t the new peple I'd met and been speaking with than sme ther peple I cmmunicate with in my nrmal life.
I dn't think ur cmmn, current methds f cmmunicatin cme clse t being in a small huse with lts f peple and having t cmmunicate (38 )__________. The brevity f Twitter, the shwiness f Facebk, all these aspects cntribute t a shallw frm f cmmunicatin that desn't challenge yu t ( 39 )__________yur feelings and mtives enugh. "Liking” smething is an instant respnse but what des it really say abut yur pinin f smething? It's a (n) (40)__________respnse t millins f ther peple, whereas yu and yur thughts are unique. If we're nt careful , perhaps we might frget hw t cmmunicate n a deeper level.
【答案】 31-40 BKIGA HJFCD
【导读】这篇文章讨论了现代通信方式与面对面交流之间的差异。作者提到了社交媒体的流行以及其对真正沟通的影响。然后作者描述了在没有手机信号和互联网的苏格兰高地度过新年的经历，与其他人面对面交流的重要性。作者认为现有的通信方式不足以在深层次上传达思想和感情，并警告我们不要失去面对面交流的能力。
【解析】
B【解析]前一句提到“你也可以把非语言交流加入其中一一当我们什么也没说的时候，我们说了什么”，由But可知这里表转折，也就是说我们在社交媒体上的行为和与他人的交流是有区别的。句意为:“但在社交媒体上对人说话、点赞和分享帖子和交流是有区别(distinctin)的”。故选B。distinctin.区别。
32.K【解析]结合给出的单词可知只有“texting”属于与他人交流的类别，且可以与Check this blg pst、read that article smene shared并列。句意为:“看看这篇博客，读读别人分享的文章，给别人发短信(text)，回答他们的问题……”。故选K。text v.(用手机给某人)发短信。
33.1【解析]此处描述作者处于没有手机带来的“交流”的情况下，结合前一段作者会因不知道如何与人在社交媒体上沟通而烦恼以及给出的单词可推测作者是“震惊的”。句意为:“所以，在苏格兰高地度过新年，没有手机信号、没有互联网，除了和我在一起的人之外，没有任何“交流”，这对我来说是相当令人震惊的(shck)”。故选I。shck n.震惊。
34.G【解析]这12个人里有情侣、朋友、同学,结合所给单词可知此处应填mixture。句意为:“我们一组12人，有情侣也有朋友，只有一个是我的大学同学，所以我第一次认识了一群新朋友”。故选G。mixture n.混杂的事物(人群)。
35.A【解析]结合给出的单词，分析句意可知这里说的是“消化”。句意为:“我们蜷缩在皮沙发上，消化(digesting)晚餐，剖析英国脱欧……”。故选 A。digest v.消化。
36.H【解析]分析选项可知“改变观点”符合语境及逻辑，句意为:“有一个人甚至完全改变了他们的观点(perspective)”，故选H。perspective n.观点;态度;景观。
37.J【解析]a shrt space f time表示“短时间;一会儿”。句意为:“在这么短的时间里(space)，由于住在彼此相连的小屋里，又有语言上的交流，我觉得与我认识的新朋友和交谈的人比我在平时生活中交流的人要近得多"。故选J。space n.空间:空白。
38.F【解析]现在人们大多用社交软件进行交流，分析选项可知此处句意为:“我不认为我们现在常见的交流方式接近于在一个有很多人的小房子里进行现场(live) 交流”。故选F。live adv.在现场表演(或录制)。39.C【解析]分析选项可知“审视感受和动机”符合语境及逻辑。此处句意为:“Twitter 的简洁，Facebk的炫耀，所有这些方面都导致了一种肤浅的交流形式,无法让你充分审视(examine)自己的感受和动机”。故选C。examine v.检查:审视。
40.D【解析]结合后面的whereas(但是)可知此处为转折关系，可推测前面提到的“点赞”表示人们对事物的反应一致。句意为:“数百万人的反应都是一样的 (identical)，而你和你的想法是独一无二的”。故选 D。identical adj.相同的。
Passage（3）2022年7月高考真题
Creativity Is a Human Quality That Exists in Us
When yu think abut creativity, it might be highly creative peple like Mzart, da Vinci r Einstein wh spring t mind.They were all cnsidered t be"Geniuses”fr their smewhat unique talents that led t glbal (31)______ in their fields. Their type f creativity is what’s knwn as “Big C creativity”(r histrical) and is nt very cmmn in everyday life. Nt all f us can create wrks f art r music r scientific theries that are new t the wrld.
But while we can’t all be Mzart, da Vinci r Einstein, many peple d enjy creative activity thrugh hbbies such as water clur painting r playing the pian. And these types f (32) ______ are ften what peple think f when asked what being creative lks like. Our finished pieces may nt be (33) _______ with the likes f the great masters, but ften the prcess is therapeutic and the end result can be aesthetically pleasing.
On tp f hbbies and (34)_______, we all pssess creative attributes that can help as we slve life's prblems and make decisins. It is this type f creativity that enables us t plan different(35)_________ t get t the same destinatin, r hw t fit in a trip t the supermarket when ur (36)________ lks full.
It might nt sund very creative, but this aspect f creativity relies n ur ability t cnsider(37) ________ and assess their suitability, as well as hw t make decisins based n persnal prir experience r what we have learnt frmally r infrmally. These examples are knwn as "Small C creativity”r “persnal everyday creativity.
While Big C creativity is valued and celebrated, It is ften Small C creativity that has allwed humans t flurish ver thusands f years.it sets us apart frm ther animals and it is als the type f creativity which can be fstered thrugh ur educatin system and beynd int the wrkplace.
Traditinally, research tells us that creativity has been largely assciated with the arts. Our previus research has shwn that teachers are ften able t give examples f creative activity in arts(38)________, but find it harder t d s when asked t describe creativity in subjects such as science.
But there is a grwing(39) _______that pprtunities t be creative are fund acrss a brader range f subjects.Fr instance,engineering prvides pprtunities t be creative thrugh prblem slving. and histry gives the pprtunity t think creatively abut why events happened,
and what(40)________ thse invlved.
【答案】31-40 DACBH LFIGK
【导读】这篇文章探讨了创造力的概念及其在生活中的应用。作者指出，尽管像莫扎特、达·芬奇和爱因斯坦这样的天才人物被誉为具有"天才创造力"的代表，他们所展现的创造力在普通人的日常生活中并不常见。然而，许多人通过嗜好和兴趣展现了个人创造力，哪怕作品可能无法与大师相媲美。此外，文章还提到了个人日常创造力对解决问题和做出决策的重要性，以及跨学科领域中发展创造力的机会。作者认为，虽然天才创造力受到重视，但普通创造力在人类发展和教育中起着关键作用。最后，文章呼吁在教育和工作场所中更广泛地培养创造力。
【解析】
31 D【解析】此处的形容词 glbal (全球的)应修饰名词，结合前面提到的“当你想到创造力时，你可能会想到像莫扎特、达芬奇或爱因斯坦这样极具创造力的人。他们都被认为是“天才”，因为他们有些独特的才能”，这里讲的是创造力，分析选项，只有“innvatin"符合语境及逻辑。此处句意为“他们都被认为是“天才”，因为他们有些独特的才能，导致了他们所在领域的全球创新(innvatin)”,故选D。innvatin n.创新。
32 A【解析】该空对应的是前面提到的“hbbies such as water clur painting r playing the pian.”，分析选项可知“水彩画或弹钢琴”可以说是“追求”，句意为:当被间及创造力是什么样子时，人们通常会想到这些类型的追求(pursuits)。故选A。pursuits n.追求。
33.C【解析】此处考查固定搭配 be cmparable with(与...可比较的,比得上...的),此处旬意为“我们完成的作品可能无法与大师们的作品相提并论(cmparable),但通常这个过程是有益的，最终的结果是令人赏心悦目的"，故选C。cmparable dj，可比的，可比较的。
34 B【解析】该空与 hbbies 并列，且它们的意思应该是相近的，分析选项可知应选“interests”。句意为“除了爱好和兴趣(interests)，我们都拥有创造性的属性，可以帮助我们解决生活中的问题和做决定”，故选B。interests n，兴趣。
35.H【解析】根据后面的"t get t the same destinatin(到达同一个目的地)”可以反推出我们需要先计划路线，此处句意为“正是这种创造力使我们能够计划不间的路线(rutes)到达同一个目的地”，故选H。rutes n路线:路途。
36E【解析】分析选项可知“当我们的时间表看起来很满时”符合语境及逻辑，此处句意为"或者当我们的时间表(schedule)看起来很满时如何安排去超市的旅行”,放选E。schedule，计划(表)，进度表:时间表。
37 F【解析】分析选项，根据后面的"as well as hw t make decisins biased n persnal prir experience r what we have learnt frmally r infrmally (以及如何根据个人之前的经验或我们正式或非正式地学到的知识做出决定)”可以推测出我们考虑的是“选择”，句意为:这听起来可能不是很有创意，但这方面的创造力依赖于我们考虑选择(ptins)和评估其适用性的能力，以及如何根据个人之前的经验或我们正式或非正式地学到的知识做出决定。故选F。ptins n.可选择的事物:选择，选择权。
38.1【解析】根据后面的“but find it harder t d s when asked t describe creativity in subjects such as science"可知此处应为“subjects”。句意为“我们之前的研究表明。教师通常能够给出艺术科目(subjects)中创造性活动的例子，但当被要求描述科学等科目中的创造性时，他们发现很难做到这一点"，故选1。subjects n学科:科目:主题。
39.G【解析】分析选项，“创新的机会在更广泛的学科中存在“属于一种”认识。意识"，此处句意为“但人们越来越意识到(realizatin)，创新的机会在更广泛的学科中存在"，故选G。realizatin n.认识，领悟。
40 K【解析】分析句子结构可知此空是一个谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，应选 mtivated。此处句意为“例如，工程学提供了通过解决问题来发挥创造力的机会，而历史则提供了机会来创造性地思考事件发生的原因，以及是什么激发了(mtivated )参与者”，故选K。mtivated v.成为……的动机，是……的原因;激励，激发。
Passage（4）2022年1月高考真题
Future Fashin: Bimetric Bdysuits
A team f the Applied Nan Biscience Center at Arizna State University has built prttypes(原型)f bimetric bdysuits.They can detect chemical attacks, deliver drugs t their(31)________, r even perfume scents if yur bdy temperature rises t much. The(32)________ versin f the Scentsry Chamelen Bdysuit incrprates fuel cells t prvide a lightweight surce f pwer fr the sldier's equipment. The civilian ne can mnitr yur heart r bld pressure, deliver interactive games r simply wrk as a wearable cmputer. Yu will even be able t dwnlad new clrs and patterns frm the Web t change yur appearance accrding t this article frm East Valley Tribune in Arizna. Bth versins shuld(33) ______the market within a few years.
Fredere Zenhausen, directr f the Applied Nan Biscience Center at ASU, has jined with Ghassan Jabbur, a prfessr at the University f Arizna, t develp tw prttypes f "Bimetric bdysuits" that cntain embedded sensrs, pwer surces, micrfluidic devices and ther gadgets nt nrmally assciated with the latest Paris fashins. Such "smart" clthing culd (34) __________future sldiers early waning f chemical attacks r autmatically deliver insulin t diabetics, Zenhausemn said "The bimetric bdysuit shws hw electrnics and Fuidies (流体学)can be incrprated int clthing t perfrm a wide range f (35) ______ tasks, frm highly functinal t the aesthetic " he said.
The civilian Chamelen will have smewhat different(36)____________. Its bimetric utfit demnstrates hw miniature electrnics culd be embedded in clthing t prmte health is made f clear vinyl(乙烯基) and white plastics t shw the placement f varius electrnic and fuidic devices. In the future such an utfit culd diagnse diseases and deliver medicatins t the wearer, mnitr heart rate r bld pressure, deliver interactive games and ther frms f entertainment r(37) ___________as a wearable cmputer.
Anther pssibility wuld be t dwnlad different designs frm the Internet s the fabric culd change clrs ind patterns , Zenhausern suid. And if culd all be made t lk stylish by the (38)________f electrnics and high-fashin designs , he said. In fact, the cncept f embedding micrelectrnics in fabrics has ( 39 ) _____________ far beynd clthing. Sheila Kennedy , an Bstn-based architect and visiting prfessr at the Harvard Universally Graduate Schl f Design , sees pssibilities t (40 )__________the technlgy in building design. As an example , she said windw shades cntaining rganic light emitting dides (二极管 ) culd prduce electricity frm sunlight that wuld help generate pwer.
【答案】31-40 KHGEB ADFIC
【详解】
31.K【解析】结合该空前提及的A team f the Applied NanBiscience Center at Arizna State University has built prttypes (原型) f bimetric bdysuits可知，此处讲述内容与“生物识别紧身衣”相关，再结合相关选项分析，可推知此处想要表述的是“这种衣服可以检测到化学攻击，甚至在体温过高时，可以给他们的穿戴者（wearers）送药物，甚至是香水”，故选K。wearers n.穿用者；佩戴者。
32.H【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入形容词，再结合该空之后提及的 t prvide a lightweight surce f pwer fr the sldier’s equipment可知，此处提到了“士兵”，即该空与军队有关，分析选项推知，此处想要表述的是“军用版的（military）Scentsry变色龙连体衣采用了燃料电池，为士兵的装备提供了一种轻质的电源”，故选H。military adj.军事的；军用的；n.军人；军队；武装力量。
33.G【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处shuld之后应该用动词原形，结合相关选项分析，hit符合文章所要表述的“这两个版本都将在几年内打入市场”，hit the market为固定搭配，意为“冲击市场/打入市场/上市”，故选G。hit v.打；撞击；进攻。
34.E【解析】根据句子结构分析，情态动词culd后应填入动词原形，再结合首段提及的They can detect chemical attacks以及该空后提及的early warning f chemical attacks r autmatically deliver insulin t diabetics可推知，此处想要表述的是“这种“智能”服装可以向未来的士兵发出化学攻击的早期警告”，根据相关选项分析，issue有“发出”之意，故选E。issue n.问题；发行；期号；子嗣；v.发布；发出（发表；供给；出版。
35.B【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入形容词修饰tasks，再结合该空前a wide range f的限制和修饰，可推知，此处想要表述的是“生物识别紧身衣展示了电子和流体技术(流体学) 可以结合到服装中，以执行从高度功能到审美的各种不同的（diverse）任务”，故选B。diverse adj.形形色色的；不同的。
36.A【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，再结合上文对军用智能服装的表述以及此处对民用智能服装的表述，可推知，此处主要是想表述“民用智能服装存在一些不同的特征（characteristics）”，故选A。characteristics n.特性；特征；独特性。
37.D【解析】根据该空前提及的such an utfit culd diagnse diseases and deliver medicatins t the wearer, mnitr heart rate r bld pressure, deliver interactive games and ther frms f entertainment等相关内容，可知此处主要在说明这一装备所具有的一些功能，再结合句子结构分析，该空处需要填入动词。因此，结合相关选项合上文内容推知，此处想要表述的是“在未来，这样的装备可以诊断疾病，向佩戴者提供药物，监测心率或血压，提供互动游戏和其他形式的娱乐，或作为可穿戴电脑进行工作（functin）”，故选D。functin n.功能；v．发挥功能。
38.F【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，再结合该空之前提及的stylish和该空之后提及的electrnics and high-fashin designs可推知，这里想要将两者整合使之变得时尚，即此处想要表述的是“通过电子产品和高级时尚设计的结合（integratin），它可以看起来很时尚”，故选F。integratin n.结合；整合；一体化。
39.I【解析】结合该空之后提及的far beynd clthing以及下文讲述的关于将这一技术使用于建筑领域当中的可能性，可推知，此处想要表述的是“事实上，在织物中嵌入微电子的概念所拥有的潜力（ptential）远不止于服装”，故选I。ptential adj.潜在的；n.潜力；可能性。
40.C【解析】根据句子结构，此处需要填入动词原形，结合上文内容以及该段所举的例子As an example, she said windw shades cntaining rganic light emitting dides culd prduce electricity frm sunlight that wuld help generate pwer可知，这里讲述了相关技术在建筑领域的运用，即推知此处想要表述的是“她看到了在建筑设计中采用（emply）这项技术的可能性”，故选C。emply v.雇用；采用；利用。
长难句
第二段的第一句。此句为复合句主句主干为Frederic Zenhausern, ..., has jined 从句为that引导的定语从句，从句谓语动词为cntain主句主语同位语directr ... at ASU主句宾语同位语a prfessr 主句的非谓语作目的状语t develp...从句的过去分词作定语 embedded sensrs从句的过去分词作后置定语nt nrmally assciated with
Passage（5）2021年6月高考真题
Grcery Shpping in Persn Or Online: Which Is Better?
Karen Spade knws hw t cllect cupns(优惠券) and price match. She runs her wn savings website t teach thers t shp and save as she des.
Yet when a nearby grcery stre started ffering nline shpping abut a mnth ag, Spade (31)_______at the chance t try it. She didn't even care there was a delivery fee and the stre did nt (32) ______ paper cupns r price matching fr nline rders. Why wuld a pwer shpper be willing t give up sme f her favrite savings (33)_________ t shp nline?
"Fr shppers(34)___________t cllect cupns and price match, shpping in-stre will bring bigger savings"Spade explained. But many peple are never ging t d that and, fr them,nline shpping is anther way t save, because yu can keep an eye n yur running ttal as yu shp t stick t yur budget.
“S Spade tk the plunge and managed t ( 35 )__________ her first rder. "I went t the stre afterwards t test ut what the price (36)_________ wuld have been, she said, "and I fund everything rdered was the same price at the stre.”
S if this is the case, then it's all abut whether yu can make back the delivery fee. Stres charge between$7.95 and$12.95 t deliver yur grceries, depending n the size f yur(37)___________.
Yu ffset(抵消) little f that mney right away because yu d nt have t pay fr gas. but the biggest benefit is the time saved by(38)_________ the trip. Shpping nline saves time in anther way. Even n yur very first nline shpping trip, if yu enter yur lyalty card number,all the prducts yu've bught befre at the stre shuld pp up as a(n(39)shpping list Just clicks the nes yu'd like t buy again and yu’re dne N(40) __________ wndering in the stre.
【答案】
31-40 FAKBH, CIJGE
【解析】
31.F【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入动词，再结合该空之后提及的 She didn't even care there was a delivery fee 相关内容,可推知 Spade 非常急迫地想抓住这次机会，结合相关选项 jump at the chance 意为“抓住机会”，符合文意，故选 F。
32.A【解析】根据句子结构分析，该空处需要填入动词，结合该空前提及的 She didn't even care there was a delivery fee 和该空后表述的 paper cupns r price matching fr nline rders 推知，此处想要表述的是“她甚至不在乎送货费，商店也不允许 (allw) 纸质优惠券或网上订单的价格匹配”，故选 A。
33.K[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，再结合该空前提及的 sme f可知，此处需要填入名词的复数形式，结合选项分析，只有 strategies 符合文意，故选 K。
34.B[解析]根据句子结构分析，该空处所做成分为后置定语，即此处需要填入分词来构成分词短语修饰 shppers，结合该段相关内容和该空之后的 cllect cupns and price match，可知此处想要表达的是“这些购物者是费尽心思收集优惠券和比价的”，即此处表示的是主动关系，需填入现在分词，结合选项分析bthering 符合文意，故选 B。
35.H[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入动词原形，再结合该空之后提及的 her first rder 可知，这里表述的是“Spade 的大胆尝试是她下了她的第一个网上订单”，结合相关选项分析，place ne's rder 有“下某人的订单”之意，故选H36.C[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，结合选项以及下文提及的and I fund everything rdered was the same price at the stre 可知，该空处想要表述的是“后来她去商店测试了价格差距gap)，发现所有订购的东西在商店都是样的价格”，故选 C。
37.1[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，再结合该空前提及的有关送货费用的相关内容 可推知此处想要表达的是“商店送货的费用在 7.95 美元到12.95 美元之间，这取决于你购买(purchase) 的商品的大小”，故选 1。
38J[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处结构为 by ding sth，该空需要填入动词的ing形式，结合该空之前提及的 the biggest benefit is the time saved 可推知，此处想要表述的内容是“网上购物省时省力”，即网上购物通过跳过 (skipping) 旅行来节省时间，故选J。
39.G[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入形容词做定语修饰 shpping list结合相关选项和上下文内容推知，此处想要表述的是“如果你输入了你的信用卡号，那么你之前在商店购买的所有产品部应该以定制的 (custmized) 购物清的形式弹出”，故选 G。
40.E[解析]文章该段内容主要讲述了网上购物的好处，它不仅节省时间还能触展现相关购物清单，这在一定程度上能够提升购物效率，结合选项分析，该空然想要表述的是“在商店里没有效率低下的 (inefficient) 疑惑”，故选 E。
Passage（6）2021年1月高考真题
The nature is part f us. Therefre , it hlds a mysterius ( 31 )__________fr me. In my memry , the valley was quiet and calm, nly t see the wheat all ver the muntains waving tgether in rhythm when the wind blew thrugh, like a ballet trupe. The sun rse every mrning as usual, sweeping acrss the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snw that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hpe t this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful.
Led by fate , I have became an envirnmentalist and had the hnr f being invited t address students abut my green lifestyle fr a lng time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thught my lifestyle was n lnger suitable fr mdern life.Frtunately , they were still listened t whle lecture , saluting r ( 32 )_________ me-----t sme extent the applause implied their encuragement t me. s I began t interact with them under the stage, I was (33 )__________by kids' lack f knwledge f nature s that they had little knwledge f prtecting envirnment.
After the address, I put up a stand in the ( 34 )__________ffering green fd , hping them interested in it t get the ( 35 )____________experiencing a first-hand feeling f the green lifestyle n ne shws any interest in. S I decided t team up with the cncert (36)__________t run a campaign: “anyne wh can answer a( n) (37)__________ envirnmental questin is qualified t attend the cncert. Sn the music can (38 )___________them cming here”.
Since then , I have been cnsidering why kids tday d nt have the same deep appreciatin fr nature that I d. One f the significant factrs may be that the frmer rural civilizatin has been replaced by the urban civilizatin. In the past, the pr played the ( 39 )_________rle in the nature , s they cleared the wasteland, planted crps and reprduced civilizatin. With the massive invasin f industrializatin and urbanizatin, peple were frced t mve away frm nature. The struggle between traditin and mdernity , the cnfrntatin between humans and nature has led peple t believe that they are the masters f the universe. Is this really the case? It is time t think abut wh ( 40 )_________ us t destry nature.
【答案】31-40 DACEG HBIJK
【解析】
31.D[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入名词。而且结合下文中的景色描写以及 where everything was pleasant and beautiful 可知，此处句意为“因此，它对我有一种神秘的吸引力(fascinatin)”，故选D。
32.A[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处 r 连接两个动词，应该填入动词的现在分词形式。而且根据下文 t sme extent the applause implied their encuragement tme 的提示，可知，此处句意为“幸运的是，他们仍然听了整个讲座，在某种程度上向我致敬或鼓掌(applauding)”，故选A。
33.C[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处为被动语态，需要填入动词的过去分词形式。而且根据上文可知作者是一个环保主义者，又根据下文 they had little knwledge f prtecting envirnment 提示，此处句意为“被孩子们缺乏保护自然的知识所震惊(be struck by)”，故此处考查的是固定搭配 be struck by 被...所侵袭被...所触动;被...所迷惑，故选 C。
34.E[解析]结合上文可知，作者做了一场关于环保的演讲，而且根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入名词，故可推测，作者是在演讲场地设置的摊位，故此处句意最有可能是“演讲结束后，我在后座 (back-seat) 设立了一个展台”，故选 E。
35.G [解析]结合上文作者设置了一个展台，可知此处讲述的还是同一件事情故可推知，此处句意为“希望对它感兴趣的学生能够在展台(stand)上亲身体验”故选 G。
36.H [解析]根据文章分析，此处应该是音乐会的相关负责人与作者一起举办了活动，故可推知此处句意为“作者决定与音乐会发起人(prmter) 合作开展一项活动”，故选 H。
37.B [解析]根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入修饰词，及对环境问题的修饰词,故此处句意为“任何能回答入门级(entry-level) 环境问题的人都有资格参加音乐会”，故选B。
38.I [解析]根据句子结构分析，此处缺少动词，而且根据上文提及的音乐会活动可知，此处句意为“很快音乐就把他们吸引(hk) 到这里来了”，故选I。
39.J [解析]根据固定搭配可知，此处应填入一个形容词,而且根据上一句 The nce rural civilizatin has been replaced by the urban civilizatin 可知，此处想要表达的是“在过去，穷人在大自然中起着主导 (dminant)作用”，故选J。
40.K [解析]根据句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，定语从句中缺少谓语动，而且结合上文作者提及的工业化和城市化带来的变化，可推知，此处句意头是时候想想是谁赋予了 (empwered)我们破坏自然的力量了”，故选K。
A．available B．infrmed C． mvement D．generate E. turism F. digitally
G. prevent H. marketing I. cmfrt J. vividly K. inaccessible
一、选词填空解题步骤
1、浏览全文，把握文脉。答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应通篇浏览短文，浏览的速度应根据考生本人的情况而定，以能看懂为标准，必要时可以划出关键词句。
2、审读选项，辨析词性。由于给出的选项，每个只能选用一次，所以它对学生词汇的要求很高，务必搞清每个词的词性，有的词可能是多种词性，因为接下来的每一个空格都必须要和句子所要求的词性相一致。
3、先易后难，上下求索。做题是应仔细分析句子结构，明白所填入的词汇在句中扮演的角色，对于一些能迅速找到答案的先填入，从而把选择范围大大缩小，降低阅读难度。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
4、复读检查，通顺逻辑。填完之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，仔细推敲，注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构、词性、语态、时态是否合理。一旦发现问题，及时纠正。
二．考点一览表
词性考察
考点分析
做题技巧
名词
1、主要考察名词作主语和宾语
2、注意名词也可作前置定语
1、先判断方框单词的词性词义，注意一词多性和一词多义。
2、精读第一句，掌握文章主题。
3、根据语法知识确定被填入空格词的词性，缩小范围。
4、根据文章理解确定答案。
5、仔细检查，最终敲定答案。
动词
d/des形式：
1、句子缺少一个谓语动词，可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断
2、注意三单和动词及物不及物
ding形式：
1、可能是动名词、现在分词和进行时态
2、动名词主要考察作主语、宾语
3、现在分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况
dne形式：
1、可能是谓语动词过去式、被动语态及过去分词
2、若空格前有be动词，要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词
3、过去分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况，注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况，如：left，saved，remained，gained等
形容词
单个形容词作前置定语，形容词短语作后置定语
副词
句子结构完整时用副词，位置可放句首，句中，句末
三、解题思路
解题思路一：名词的确定
动词的确定：名词在句子中做主语；名词做动词宾语或介词宾语；注意名词也可作定语。例：
1）Researchers had tw grups f 20 peple each listen t a 30-minute recrding that included a sequence f numbers.
2）The fficials realized that the students had already established digital identities _ _ by the time they entered cllege…
3）Hwever, yu dn't have time t carefully plan menus fr meals r read fd labels at the supermarket.
解题思路二：动词的确定
动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语，是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。例：
In particular, when lder patients cmplained f pain, they were tld it was a natural part f aging and they wuld have t learn t live with it.
2）Parents vary greatly in their degree f strictness twards their children
3）Next, assess the scene, asking ther peple r the injured persn’s family r friends abut details f the injury r illness
4) The first step in defeating this anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a natural reactin, and that it can be minimized.
5) This trend reflects a shift in hw schl discipline are being lked at; schls are cncentrating n subject that have traditinally been islated frm each ther -----science, mathematics, and art --- in favr f deeper, interdisciplinary learning.
解题思路三：非谓语动词的确定
非谓语动词的确定：动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。分词作表语、宾补、定语、状语。
有不定式标志t，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况t是介词，后面应填入动名词。例：
1）Recgnize yur feelings, but dn’t fcus n them all the time, because acknwledging and challenging yur pain is difficult, but recgnizing it is the first step tward dealing with it.
2）The rise in stries describing events that never happened, ften invlving fake peple in fake places, has led t Facebk and Ggle’s prmising t deal with them. But are we really s easy t fl?
3）… But smetimes, that mnitring system can backfire, distracting us frm the task at hand and causing us t make anther errr.
解题思路四：形容词的确定
形容词的确定：形容词作定语修饰名词。单个形容词作前置定语；形容词短语作后置定语。例：
This is a city that knws hw t be bth ancient and mdern.
2）The media prvide infrmatin t millins f peple, but they are nt yet s efficient at prviding leaders with feedback frm the public.
解题思路五：副词的确定
副词的确定：句子完整，副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子、介词短语、不定式、过去分词等；
1）These statins will adequately prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther Earth-like planets.
2）In fact, the city is ne f the mst vibrant, internatinal cities in Eurpe and is regularly vted as ne f the mst desirable places t live in the wrld.
3）In the late 16th and early 17th Century a bad weather gripped England. The cld and rain resulted in pr harvests and cnsequently severe lack f fd.
解题思路六：熟词生义
Yu need t cmmunicate in a way that 38 their cmpany standards; this will shw that yu can fit in that rganizatin.
A. cmpetitrs B. philsphy C. prperly D. maximize E. enthusiasticF. candidate
G. mirrrs H. backgrund I. extremely J. cnducted K. cultural
解题思路七：一词多性
These demands must als be balanced with the need t create interirs (内饰) that in sme way enhance, establish r prmte a cmpany’s image and will enable emplyees t 49 at their best.
A. access B.alternatives C.designed D. cnfirmed E. cnflicting
F. elements G. functin H.innvative I.prspective J. separate K. supprting
【答案】G
【解析】本句意为“这种要求要注意均衡内饰的需要和使得员工起到最好的作用，内饰在一定程度上，可以加强，建立或促进公司的形象。”结合搭配enable sb t d sth可以知道空格填动词形式，而且是原形。需注意functin可以做名词（“功能”），也可做不及物动词动词用（“起作用”）。
解题思路八：构词法（派生/转化/合成/缀合）

A. accunt B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decratins F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. perated J. sulless K. squeeze
Mre is nt a bre. The American-brn architect Rbert Venturi cncluded that if simplicity is dne badly, the result is 43 design.
Fr example, think f a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs t be cnstructed frm materials that will stand the heat f the lamp and regular adjustments by the user.
【解析】以上两空均所填入单词均涉及到构词法知识。
43.J 形容词sulless 没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design。根据前半句“The American-brn architect Rbert Venturi cncluded that if simplicity is dne badly...”可知美国建筑家Rbert Venturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的；
47.B 形容词adjustable可调节的；本句中该词作为定语修饰名词desk lamp，意为“可调节的台灯”，与后句中“regular adjustments by the user” 形成呼应。
A. administered
B. assess
C. evaluating
D. externally
E. imprperly
F. life-threatening
G. measures
H. riginal
I. preexisting
J. principles
K. vital
Next, __（assess）____ the scene, asking ther peple r the injured persn’s family r friends abut details f the injury r illness, any care that may have already been given, and __ preexisting___ cnditins such as heart truble. Unless the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury, d nt mve the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment f victims t determine whether life-threatening cnditins exist.
解题思路九：固定搭配
在选词填空中，约定俗成的固定搭配不是很多，但对固定搭配的理解很常见。此外，非常重要的一点是注意小品词，即我们通常所说的t, in , n , at ,frm等等,某种程度上能给我们选择的提示。如：
1).He believes design must take int the sensry side f ur nature—sight, smell, tuch and taste. （accunt）
2). Since yu really____ yurself t a healthier lifestyle, a little help wuld cme in handy, wuldn't it? (cmmit)
3).The British and Swedish gvernments have intrduced a s-called "traffic light system" t ____fds as healthy r unhealthy. (classify)
A．present B．accmplishment C． plug D．husehld E. defeated
F. significant G. diagnse H. addicts I. amateur J. alerted K. picture
A．adaptable B．bradened C． dramatically D．handful E. inevitably F. likelihd G. maintained H. perceptin I. prperly J. remarkable K. suggested
A．accents B．acquire C． bundaries D．fulfill E. guidelines F. liberally
G. precisely H. pririty I. prspect J. schedule K. suspect
A．claimed B．cuisine C． securing D．adding E. fueling F. made G. ppnent H. seed
I. histric J. tugh K. venue
A．bet; B．bradly; C． displaced; D．hst; E. jaw-drpping; F. laying; G. vershadwing;
H. specifically; I. staged; J. steal; K. unhused
A．temprary
B．plunge
C． incnsistent
D．apprach
E. scheduled
F. pump
G. psitive
H. prgrammed
I. cnsume
J. desert
K. und
A．finals B．pushing C． previus D．psitive E. precisin F. excelled
G. highlight H. guided I. securing J. accmplishments K. inspiring
A．digital
B．initiative
C． cnsiderable
D．safeguard
E. cutting-edge
F. access
G. strictly
H. weathered
I. ever-present
J. twers
K. cmprehensive
A．dive B．emplying C． identical D．husehld E. landscape F. merely
G. naturally H. presenting I. prgress J. respnsive K. rethinking
A．advancements B．avenues C． cncerns D．cntributed E. crafted
F. crediting G. fundatinal H. highlighted I. hnuring J. integrated
K. significant
A.unwrkable B.indicative C.plar D.prmising E.quantity
F.requests G.cntent H. visin I.evaluating J.unmet K.subscribing
digesting B.distinctin C.examine D.identical E.intervening F.live
G. mixture H.perspective I.shck J. space K. text
A pursuits B.interests C.cmparable D.innvatin E.schedule
F.ptins G.realizatin H rutes I.subjects J.recipes K.mtivated
characteristics B. diverse C. emply D. functin E issue F. Integratin
hit H. military I. ptential J. schemes K. wearers
allw B.bthering C. gap D. inaccessible E. inefficient F. jumped
G.custmized H. place I. purchase J. skipping K. strategies
A.applauding B. entry-level C. struck D. fascinatin E. back-seal F. stuck
G. stand H. prmter I. hk J. dminant K. empwered