高考英语二轮-选词填空（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-选词填空（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版），共20页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练（词汇填空节选）
\l "_Tc2717" 考向01 根据构词法知识判断词义（派生/转化/合成/缀合）
\l "_Tc22251" 考向02 根据句子成分分析法判断词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词/非谓语）
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
选词填空（语篇练）
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
\l "_Tc2717" 考向01 根据构词法知识判断词义
01【来源】2025届上海市格致中学高三下学期5月三模英语试卷
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Pwer f Opprtunity Csts
While shpping fr my first stere (立体声音响), I spent an hur debating between a $1,000 Pineer and a $700 Sny. Perhaps fearing that my 1 wuld cst him a sale, the salesman said, “Well, think f it this way — wuld yu rather have the Pineer, r the Sny and $300 wrth f CDs?” The Sny — and it wasn’t even clse. Twenty new CDs were t great a(n) 2 fr the slightly mre attractive Pineer. Althugh I knew the price difference, I hadn’t thught f it in terms f what else the mney culd buy until the salesman framed it that way.
If ne assumes, as an ecnmics textbk might, that cnsumers rutinely calculate pprtunity csts, this stry is 3 . All decisins invlve pprtunity csts, but hw cnsumers 4 them has received little attentin frm decisin therists and even less frm marketers. Prmtinal messages ften highlight prduct advantages r price differences, but spelling ut what thse differences mean in 5 terms may be mre persuasive. A $300 difference can seem significant r nt, depending n what else it culd be spent n.
Generally, firms selling cheaper prducts shuld highlight the pprtunity csts f trading up, while thse selling 6 prducts may want t avid the tpic. But the idea must be used carefully. The same 7 that leads smene t chse silver ver gld culd als lead them t chse brnze (铜) ver silver.
It’s als imprtant that the lst pprtunities are framed arund things buyers actually 8 . One campaign nce framed the cst f a large gvernment prgram in terms f snack cakes per persn per day — a(n) cmparisn s 9 that it weakened the argument. On the ther hand, a De Beers ad cleverly shwed a pair f diamnd earrings with the line “Red the kitchen next year,” suggesting that buying the earrings wuld nly mean putting ff hme renvatins (装修) fr a little while. In reality, the earrings might cst as much as the entire kitchen red, but the framing made the 10 seem reasnable.
02【来源】2025届上海市晋元高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Big Tech Shuldn’t Rescue the Newspaper Industry
In the early 17th century, Lndn’s St Paul’s Cathedral was a hub fr news and gssip, where entrepreneurs sld handwritten “letters f news” t wealthy subscribers. Tday, a similar subscriptin mdel is 11 in the newspaper industry, marking the end f an era when newspapers relied n mass markets and advertising fr prfits. Fr decades, newspapers sld their cntent belw prductin csts t attract readers fr advertisers. The ld saying—“If yu’re nt paying, yu are the prduct”— 12 as much t newspapers as it des t mdern tech platfrms.
Hwever, the internet has 13 this business mdel. Over the past tw decades, newspaper ad revenues in America have drpped by 80%, and circulatin has halved. Digital advertising hasn’t made up fr these lsses, with giants like Ggle and Facebk 14 the market. In the UK, fr instance, Ggle cntrls ver 90% f search ad revenue, while Facebk 15 half f all display ad revenue.
Faced with these challenges, newspapers are turning t gvernments fr help, arguing that their 16 is vital fr demcracy. Recent effrts in cuntries like Australia and France aim t frce Ggle and Facebk t pay fr news cntent, while in the U.S., Cngress has cnsidered allwing newspapers t negtiate cllectively with tech platfrms.
Ggle and Facebk have 17 with financial supprt. Ggle prmised $1 billin ver three years t pay publishers fr selected cntent, and Facebk agreed t usage fees with sme publishers. Yet, these payments are minimal cmpared t the earnings f tech giants and hardly 18 the deeper ecnmic challenges f the newspaper industry.
The real issue isn’t tech giants expliting newspapers but newspapers lsing cntrl f cntent distributin. Unlike vide and music industries, newspapers have struggled t adapt. Nnetheless, sme have fund success thrugh subscriptins. The NewYrkTimes, fr example, nw basts ver 6.5 millin subscribers, shwing resilience thrugh digital 19 .
The future f 20 jurnalism shuld rest n sustainable business mdels, nt n gvernment funding r tech dnatins. Newspapers must innvate t create cntent readers value and are willing t pay fr — just as they did centuries ag.
03【来源】2025届上海市浦东新区高三下学期三模英语试题
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Ask the right way
With the intrductin f accessible new AI systems like ChatGPT, travel will never be the same. AI has simplified planning and made it easier t discver new experience. Instead f a march thrugh 21 research, users get similar results with a quick cnversatin with AI.
AI is great fr sme travel 22 , like generating ideas, highlighting small businesses, and translating languages, but there are tricks t use it well, especially when it cmes t traveling.
Here’s hw t best use AI fr travel.
Once yu have chsen yur destinatins, 23 yur search. AI is skilled at respnding t specific interests, whether yu’re lking fr the best restaurant in an area r designing a five-day travel plan f ff-the-beaten-path museums.
AI is als useful in finding respnses t prmpts (提示) like “less crwded” r “underrated.” It is because unlike platfrms such as TripAdvisr, the system 24 knwledge frm all crners f the web, interprets results t fit yur inquires best and then delivers the infrmatin in a cnversatinal way. T 25 a gd prmpt, it’s crucial t ask questins in yur native language. AI mdels can speak and understand many languages, and yur grammar matters. The mre precise yur punctuatin (标点) , spelling, and grammar, the mre 26 AI will be able t understand yu.
Finally, always 27 AI’s answers against ther surces as crss-referencing its suggestins with trusted platfrms adds an extra layer f cnfidence t yur planning.
By mastering these 28 yu can tap int this pwerful generative engine t ensure a safer, better-infrmed and mre satisfying travel experience.
Every day, AI is rapidly evlving as mre start-ups and cmpanies figure ut the best ways t 29 its ptential t deliver infrmatin using natural language. As the system 30 gets mre access t the web, learns what users want, and becmes mre “intelligent, ” it will cntinue t shift travel in unexpected and grundbreaking ways.
The future f travel is here.
\l "_Tc22251" 考向02 根据句子成分分析法判断词性
01【来源】上海市闵行第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
Directins: Cmplete the passage r sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hw t Make Yur Reslutin Stick
Yu knw the ld gal-setting prverb: Dn’t bite ff mre than yu can 1 (especially if yur gal is t lse weight). But if that were all it tk, yu’d have nailed last year’s plan — and the year befre last’s. New research is refining the art f gal-setting, ffering sme fresher, less bvius insight t make 2019 the year yu finally d it.
·Start nw
The turn f anther year 2 us int seeing the big picture, ur slates wiped clean. Take advantage f it. Peple 3 themselves t their gals mre fiercely after a majr benchmark like New Year’s Day. Missed the 1st? Wait fr a Mnday. It’s the mst ppular day f the week fr starting diets and stpping smking, studies shw.
·Make a plan
Hw’s this fr a terrible irny: the mre yu want yur gal, the less yu’re likely t plan fr it, accrding t a(n) 4 paper in the jurnal Behaviral Science and Plicy. That’s because we tend t think gd intentins are enugh, but an actual plan prevents prcrastinatin (拖延). Peple with plans stick t their gals way mre ften than thse wh wing it.
·But dn’t have a backup plan
Backup plans backfire by zapping (打击) yur desire t chase yur main gal. In a series f new studies, peple wh were tld t think up a Plan B were less likely t attain their main 5 .Researchers suspect that having backup gals may make failure feel smehw mre 6 .
·Raise the stakes
In a 2008 study, the mst effective weight-lss plan was ne in which peple had t frk ver cash if they didn’t meet their gal. After 16 weeks, thse with financial incentives lst 6KG mre than thse wh just weighed in. Try it at stickK.cm, a site designed by behaviral ecnmists wh will gladly dnate yur cash t a(n) 7 f yur chice if yu fail.
·Chp it up
Yu knw hw gd it feels t tick ff an item frm yur t-d list. Put that t wrk by hacking a(n) 8 gal (reading 24 bks a year, fr example) int parts (tw per mnth). It’s mre gratifying than wrking away at ne big gal, says Gerge Wu, prfessr at the University f Chicag’s Bth Schl f Business.
·Cnserve yur willpwer
Think f willpwer as yur greatest natural resurce, but knw that it’s als a finite ne, sme experts say. Every time yu 9 yur willpwer fr ne task — saying n t a glass f wine, passing up the free ckies at wrk — yu have less t resist ther temptatins. Since willpwer is the secret 10 t meeting yur gals, use it widely.
02【来源】2025届上海市上海市静安区上海市风华中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why Insects Are Attracted t Light at Night
The first humans gathered arund campfires likely bserved a cnfusing phenmenn that cntinues t puzzle peple tday: insects circling artificial light surces, ften with fatal cnsequences. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins prpses a slutin t this age-ld 11 . The research suggests that artificial light cnfuses insects’ ability t 12 themselves t the hrizn, disrupting their sense f up and dwn and causing them t fly in circles.
Varius hyptheses have been prpsed ver the years t explain why insects are attracted t artificial light after dark. Sme suggested they were fllwing a(n) 13 t fly twards the brightest spt, while thers believed they sught warmth r were blinded by the glare (刺眼的光). The prevalent thery was that insects cnfused artificial lights with celestial bdies (天体) they use fr 14 . Hwever, the new findings 15 this ntin.
The researchers cnducted experiments using high-speed infrared cameras t track insects’ flight behavir in cntrlled envirnments. They als 16 int the Csta Rican jungle t bserve insects in the wild. The results revealed that insects were nt drawn straight t the light but 17 it, attempting t psitin their backs tward it --- a behavir knwn as a “drsal light respnse.” This respnse, crucial fr maintaining a cnsistent flight path aligned t the hrizn (与地平线对齐的), is disrupted by artificial light, causing erratic flight patterns.
The study shwed that insects flew 18 in diffuse (四散的) light frm verhead, emphasizing that the issue is an rientatin prblem rather than a simple attractin t light. Sme exceptins were nted, such as leander hawk mths and Drsphila fruit flies, which behaved 19 in the presence f light. Future research aims t explre these exceptins and intensively study the universality f this flight respnse amng insect species.
The findings shed light n a phenmenn bserved by humans fr millennia, prviding a satisfying and simpler explanatin than previus cmplex theries. The study highlights the negative impact f artificial light n ncturnal insect species, emphasizing that in their 370 millin years f 20 , it’s nly in the last 150 years that things haven’t gne well fr them.

Passage 1
【2025届上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试题】
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Bne tls invented much earlier than previusly thught
The Stne Age was the riginal Industrial Revlutin, which began pssibly as early as 3 millin years ag. During the perid, ur human ancestrs and their clse cusins learned t 1 a wide range f tls frm rcks. But despite the era’s name, at least sme Stne Age tlmakers als made frequent use f bne. Hw early they did s and when the 2 became cmmn, has been unclear.
Nw, a cllectin f bne tls frm Tanzania’s Olduvai Grge suggests early humans 3 wrked n that art by 1.5 millin years ag, fashining heavy cutting tls frm bnes f hipps, elephants, and ther large animals. The finding may 4 that these ancient craftsmen pssessed the capability t transfer technlgical innvatins frm ne material t anther.
“The mst exciting aspect is that these bne tls were prduced lng befre it was 5 thught,” says Lucinda Backwell, an archaelgist (考古学家) nt invlved in the study.
Fr ancient tlmakers, bnes ffered an attractive raw material. They culd be 6 in places lacking rcks typically used fr tls. In additin, the leg bnes f large animals were well-shaped fr making cutting tls and far lighter than rcks f equal size.
Deciding when exactly bne tlmaking became cmmnplace has remained difficult. Unlike stnes, bnes ften 7 . It can be hard t distinguish 8 bny tls frm the brken fssils (化石) typically fund at archaelgical sites.
In 2015, a team frm the Olduvai Grge Archaelgy Prject, a site hsting a 2-millin-year recrd f fssils, uncvered an elephant leg bne with clear signs f having been shaped and sharpened by human hands. Eventually, the team recvered 27 bne tls, mstly frm giant animals such as elephants and hipps. Many were 9 as tls because tlmakers chipped ff small pieces t shape the edges. Researchers believe the bnes — alng with stne tls als fund arund — were used as heavy cutting tls t 10 meat and smash pen bnes.
“They were nt nly interested in animals just fr fdstuff,” de la Trre says. “They were interested in animals as raw material surces.”
Passage 2
【2025届上海市杨浦区复旦大学附属中学高三毕业考英语试题】
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
T Grandmther’s TikTk We G
Older influencers wh share laundry tips and ld family recipes are helping Gen Z get thrugh the hlidays.
Nthing abut Barbara Cstell’s favrite Christmas recipe is all that fancy. The vernight breakfast casserle (砂锅) she makes every year desn’t call fr much mre than eggs, milk, sausage, cheese, and bread thrwn int a baking dish. But in the years since Cstell first cked it, that 11 casserle has becme a mark f her grwing family’s Christmas celebratins.
Nw her eight grandchildren have cme t lve the dish—and s have many mre peple wh’ve never sat in Cstell’s kitchen. A vide f Cstell making the casserle was ne f the first she psted t her TikTk accunt in early 2020, after her daughter 12 her t jin the app. With her TikTk hmepage 13 her as “everyne’s grandmther”, Cstell guides her audience in the art f entertaining, as well as the less inviting wrk f keeping huse even when n ne else will see it. And judging by the cmments n her vides, she has cme t play an unintentinally big rle in sme f her fllwers’ lives.
TikTk is best knwn as the 14 dmain f Gen Z, but Cstell is part f a grup f “grandfluencers”. Thrugh 15 mst typically run by their children r grandchildren, these TikTkers are tapping int sme f the qualities that make grandmas s special. Sme accunts, such as Nana’s Kitchen and Grandma’s Garden, fcus primarily n shwcasing recipes, while thers share husehld tips and life advice.
Fr all f the familiar scial 16 f the influencer era, the grandfluencers are rare in their cultivatin f intergeneratinal relatinships: especially n TikTk, yung peple are mstly talking t ther yung peple. Cmmenting “mm” r “dad” n celebrities’ psts is part f Millennial and Gen-Z internet speak, but it 17 cnveys the feeling f a sincere familial tie. The viewer respnses n Grandma TikTk are different. Take Nana’s Kitchen, an accunt that primarily features clsely 18 shts f the 86-year-ld Iraqi Turkish wman’s hands as she prepares a meal. The cmments n Nana’s psts, such as this 19 t her “supprtive army f grandchildren learning hw t ck tgether,” are filled with smething that is 20 different frm the meme-speak (网络梗) that dminates many ther crners f the internet.
Passage 3
【上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月英语试卷】
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
They threw paint and fd n the glass exterir prtecting famus paintings. Activists said they were cnveying a pwerful message — art cannt exist n a(n) 21 planet.
When Gergia B．Smith recently walked int the Metrplitan Museum f Art n June 24, she felt nervus. The 34-year-ld wasn’t there t admire 18th-century paintings alngside New Yrk City’s summer turists; with red marker n her hands and black tape n her muth, she was there t vice her 22 cncerns.
Smith is part f a grwing climate activist mvement whse 23 center art and museums. Since at least May 2022, envirnmentalists with grups like Just Stp Oil and Extinctin Rebellin have been using cake, sup, paint, and glue t capture the attentin f museum visitrs. Each time, their message is simple: there is n art n a dead planet. But these climate activists say they have n interest in damaging art. Instead, they want t raise awareness abut the climate 24 and attract new members.
“The functin f art is fr peple t be able t understand the wrld that they live in and reflect n the human cnditin, but big art desn’t 25 that functin,” Mukhpadhyay said. “That’s the reasn fr us t be in museums: t tell peple that we are in the middle f a crisis, and it is the time nw fr yu t face that crisis.”
Climate change is als itself a(n) 26 t art: Leading cultural institutins, the Fundatin fr Advancement in Cnservatin and the Natinal Endwment fr the Humanities, 27 in a June reprt the need fr “immediate actin” t address climate change given hw it puts cultural heritage sites, art cllectins, and institutins at risk.
Museums, hwever, say these behavirs are attacks n 28 artwrks. One survey published in Nvember f last year suggested public supprt f climate prtests may drp after demnstratins such as pretending t spil art. A larger set f data suggest the art museum prtests might be a(n) 29 call t actin, thugh it’s t early t tell.
Dylan Bugden, an assistant prfessr f envirnmental scilgy at Washingtn State University, researches the way peple 30 scial mvements. “When we talk abut climate change activism and scial mvement strategy, what really matters is nt a ne-ff prtest event and catching peple’s attentin here and there,” Bugden said. “It’s building grassrts activism and rganizatins that can mbilize peple t vte, t prtest, t take actin. Building that kind f assciatin is what it will take t d smething abut climate change.”
Passage 4
【2025届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题 】
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Facing Uncertainty in the Future
The future is an unknwn that many f us fear. Thrughut childhd, many f us are inncent, 31 by the safety f hme. We are fed ideals and taught principles by caretakers — parents, teachers, adults wh shape ur early beliefs. Time passes until, withut warning, we’re eighteen and pushed int adulthd, expected t find ur way in a wrld we dn’t yet understand.
Higher educatin ften feels like the final 32 befre full adulthd — a strmy space f dubt. Questins arise: What path shuld I take? Will I find happiness? These uncertainties weigh heavily, leaving ne mentally exhausted and weakening cnfidence as the “real wrld” appraches. Yet, within this fear lies a hidden beauty: the realizatin that life isn’t as 33 as we’re taught. We assume that ur early chices 34 us in, and that taking a different rute nly results in failure. But the truth is, we hld mre pwer ver ur lives than we think. Still, many give up that pwer, sftening their ambitins t fit expectatins.
There’s much t say fr cnsistency, but standing 35 limits ptential fr grwth. Hlding tightly t a 36 rute risks wasting nt just days, but an entire lifetime that culd have been extrardinary. I knw this fear well. Raised t believe success meant perfect grades, a degree frm a tp university, and a high-paying jb, I never questined the path — until high schl, when dubts slwly entered my mind. What if I wanted smething else? The pressure 37 my wrld int a small, dark tunnel that I felt I had n chice but t fllw.
But security desn’t 38 happiness. By university, I felt trapped, cnvinced I’d failed fr nt meeting expectatins. Then, I tk a 39 : I switched my majr t East Asian Studies, a field 40 as impractical. Initially, the decisin seemed illgical, cntrary t everything I was taught t believe in. Yet, instead f regret, I fund relief. Fr the first time, I lved learning, freed frm pressures I put n myself. The “right” path isn’t the same fr everyne — it’s the ne that awakens passin, nt fear.
Passage 5
【2025届上海市延安中学高三下学期三模英语试题 】
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Let Students Finish the Whle Bk. It Culd Change Their Lives.
When a semester begins, I ften give my students a little essay by Virginia Wlf, “Hw Shuld One Read a Bk?” She advises, “Begin nt by sitting n the bench amng the judges, but by standing in the dck with the criminal. Be his fellw wrker.” And when they have turned the last page, Wlf invites the reader t “leave the dck and 41 the bench. He must cease t be the friend; he must becme the judge.”
Accrding t the 2015 Natin’s Reprt Card, nly 37% American 12th graders were rated as gd enugh at reading. S the gvernment’s determinatin that it’s time t stp seeing bks and essays as the cre f English educatin seems 42 questinable.
But true literacy isn’t just brken, secndhand knwledge. And reading, in particular, is an imprtant 43 in inferirity, an insistence n listening t smething withut impsing yur wn 44 n it. While we still have the institutins f schl and class time as well as the bks that 45 ur walls, we need t challenge students with language and characters that may nt cme t them immediately but might heal healthy 46 .
Of all the things I culd d in this wrld, I’m frtunate t push stries frm faraway lands t yung minds and see whether I can spark their synapses (神经元突触). Smetimes, I’ll admit, I’d rather be watching sprts r even, sleeping. And it’s nt easy fr students t crack pen a bk, t decde language written in a way they dn’t speak.
The junirs and senirs I taught last fall had little knwledge f envirnmental activism r animal welfare when I handed them Richard Pwers’s “Bewilderment,” abut a talented 9-year-ld wh is 47 with saving endangered species as his 48 father struggles t prtect him. But thrugh fictin’s safe distance, students culd explre big wrld issues and the cmplex sides f parental lve. The mixed feelings they brught abut will be a part f their 49 identities. Had they 50 read the summary, they wuld have seen many f the same wrds, but they’d have lacked the feeling part.

（2016上海高考）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Glden Rules f Gd Design
What makes gd design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying t 41 the essentials f gd design. They have fund that sme sayings can help peple understand the ideas f gd design. There are fur as fllws.
Less is mre. This saying is assciated with the German-brn architect Mies van der Rhe. In his Mdernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim f the designer is t create slutins t prblems thrugh the mst efficient means. Design shuld avid unnecessary 42
Mre is nt a bre. The American-brn architect Rbert Venturi cncluded that if simplicity is dne badly, the result is 43 design. Pst-Mdernist designers began t 44 with decratin and clr again. Prduct design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as vens and kettles.
Fitness fr purpse. Successful prduct design takes int cnsideratin a prduct’s functin, purpse, shape, frm, clr, and s n. The mst imprtant result fr the user is that the prduct des what is 46 . Fr example, think f a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs t be cnstructed frm materials that will stand the heat f the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It als needs t be stable. Mst imprtantly, it needs t 48 light where it is needed.
Frm fllws emtin. This phrase is assciated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take int 49 the sensry side f ur nature—sight, smell, tuch and taste. These are as imprtant as ratinal(理性的). When chsing everyday prducts such as tthpaste, we appreciate a cl-lking device that allws us t easily 50 the tthpaste nt ur brush.
（2017上海春考）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why Yur Passwrd May Nt Be As Safe As It Seems
Des “qaz2ws” strike yu as a nice safe passwrd? What abut "adgimptw"? An analysis has fund them t be amng the passwrds that are mst ____31_____ used, which f curse means they are nt secure at all.
When ten millin passwrds were leaked t the internet, they appeared t ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts t make us imprve ur passwrd strength had been successful, even, in the specific case f the leaked passwrds, they were als cmpletely pintless.
While many f the passwrds were still single wrds, such as “passwrd”, there was als a clear attempt by many t make them harder t ____33_____. The prblem was that peple seemed t d s in the same way.
“Users are becming slightly mre ____34_____ f what makes a passwrd strng,” explained WP Engine, an internet cmpany that perfrmed the analysis. “Fr instance, adding a number r tw at the end f a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”
But ____35_____ n. They fund that almst half a millin passwrds did this—and in 20 per cent f thse all peple did was put the number "1" at the end.
Perhaps this is why sme cmpanies are nw trying t mve gradually beynd passwrds. Yah! is giving users the ptin t assciate their mbile phne with an accunt, and have a single use passwrd texted t it each time they want t ____36_____ n.
Althugh the service is vluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yah!, said that it was “the first step t ____37_____ passwrds”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard fr peple t remember all the passwrds they had. “I dn’t think we, as an industry, have dne a gd enugh jb f putting urselves in the shes f the peple using ur prducts,” he said.
It wuld certainly be a mre sensible strategy than sme peple’s imprving upn “passwrd” by using “passwrd” r tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.
“We are, fr the mst part, predictably ____39_____ when it cmes t chsing passwrds, despite a decade f warnings frm passwrd strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine, “We lve taking a(n)____40_____ , and s d passwrd cracker.”
（2018上海春考）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Palaces are knwn fr their beauty and splendr, but they ffer little prtectin against attacks. It is easy t defend a frtress, but frtresses are nt designed with the cmfrt f a king r queen in mind. When it cmes t structures that are bth ___31___ and well-frtified, the classic Eurpean castle is the pinnacle f design. Acrss the ages castles changed, develped, and eventually fell ut f use, but they still cmmand the ___32___ f ur culture.
Castles were ___33___ built in England by Nrman invaders in 1066. As William the Cnquerr ___34___ thrugh England, he frtified key psitins t secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allwed the Nrman lrds t retreat t safety when threatened by English ___35___. Castles als served as bases f peratin fr ffensive attacks. Trps were summned t, rganized arund, and deplyed frm castles. In this way castles served bth ___36___ and defensive rles in military peratins.
Nt limited t military purpses, castles als served as ffices frm which the lrd wuld administer cntrl ver his fiefdm. That is t say, the lrd f the land wuld hld curt in his castle. Thse that were scially beneath the lrd wuld cme t reprt the affairs f the lands that they ___37___ and pay tribute t the lrd. They wuld ___38___ disputes, handle business, feast, and enjy festivities. In this way castles served as imprtant scial centers in medieval England. Castles als served as symbls f pwer. Built n prminent sites ___39___ the surrunding areas, castles cnstantly lmed in the backgrund f many peasants' lives and served as a daily ___40___ f the lrd's strength.
（2019上海春考）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Bill Draytn believes we’re in the middle f a necessary but painful histrical transitin. Fr millenniums mst peple’s lives had a certain ___11___. Yu went t schl t learn a trade r a skill-baking, farming r accunting. Then yu culd g int the wrkfrce and make a gd living repeating the same skill ver the curse f yur career.
But these days machines can d pretty much anything that’s ___12___. The new wrld requires a different srt f persn. Draytn calls this new srt f persnal changemaker.
Changemakers are peple wh can see the patterns arund them, identify the prblems in any situatin, figure ut ways t slve the prblems in any situatin, figure ut ways t slve the prblem, rganize fluid teams, lead cllective actin and then ___13___ adapt as situatins change.
Fr example, Ashka fellw Andrés Gallard is a Mexican wh lived in a high crime neighbrhd. He created an app, called Haus, that allws peple t ___14___ with their neighbrs. The app has a panic buttn that ___15___ everybdy in the neighbrhd when a crime is happening. It allws neighbrs t rganize, chat, share crime statistics and wrk tgether.
T frm and lead this cmmunity f cmmunities, Gallard had t pssess what Draytn calls “cgnitive empathy-based living fr the gd f all.” Cngnitive empathy is the ability t perceive hw peple are feeling in ___16___ circumstances. “Fr the gd f all” is the capacity t build teams.
It desn’t matter if yu are wrking in the cafeteria r the inspectin line f a plant, cmpanies will nw nly hire peple wh can ___17___ prblems and rganize respnses.
Millins f peple already live with the mind-set. But a lt f peple still inhabit the wrld f fllwing rules and repetitive skills. They hear sciety telling them: We dn’t need yu. We dn’t need yur kids, either.” Of curse, thse peple g int reactinary mde and strike back.
The central ___18___ f ur time, Draytn says, is t make everyne a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, sciety realized it needed universal ___19___. Tday, schls have t develp the curriculums and assessments t make the changemaking mentality universal. They have t understand this is their criteria fr success.
Ashka has studied scial mvements t find ut hw this kind f ___20___ shift can be prmted. It turns ut that successful mvements take similar steps.
A．cnsider B．fixed-priced C． higher-end D．indecisin E. lgic F. minr
G. practical H. purchase I. revealing J. sacrifice K. value
A．adaptatin B．address C． applied D．claims E. cmpete F. dminating
G. public-interest H. reemerging I. respnded J. survival K. transfrmed
A．accurately B．craft C． duble-check D．functins E. labrius
F. narrw G. pls H. prgressively I. shares J. tips K. unlck
A．reveals
B．frthcming
C．recipient
D．acceptable
E．engage
F．cmmit
G．ingredient
H．bjective
I．tricks
J．chew
K．massive
A．challenge B．circled C． differently D．existence E. instinct F. mystery
G. navigatin H. nrmally I. rient J. separately K. ventured
A．decmpse B．identifiable C． bjective D．plentiful E. practice F. previusly G. primitive H. sculpt I. signal J. slice K. systematically
A．chatic B．rarely C．prfiles D．decidedly E．identifying F．humble G．persuaded H．dismissing I．dynamics J．crpped K．dedicatin
A．emergency B．priceless C． destryed D．fulfill AB．unheard
AC． ppulated AD．interpret BC． threat BD．prtests CD．effective ABC． utlined
A．dismissed B．frntier C． guarantee D．leap E. lck F. narrwed G. predetermined H. rigid I. rutine J. sheltered K. still
A．design
B．discipline
C．merely
D．grieving
E．filled
F．exercise
G．highly
H．line
I．frming
J．cnsumed
K．munt
A. accunt B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decratins F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. perated J. sulless K. squeeze
A. acknwledgement B. actually C. cmmnly D. cnfirm E. cnscius
F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. lg J. shrtcut K. unimaginative
address B. fascinatin C.gverned D. impsing E.ffensive F.riginally
G.verlking H. rebellin I.reminder J. randmly K.swept